Therapists in Warwick, RI

Debra Jean-Laurent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCDP
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Debra Jean-Laurent earned her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the University of Rhode Island and her Master’s degree in Agency Counseling with a Concentration in Chemical Dependency from Rhode Island College. She has been working in the field of mental health for over 30 years in a variety of behavioral health settings and has experience working with adults, teens and families who are struggling with a variety of mental health and substance abuse concerns. I am passionate about self-discovery, exploration and healing. I have come to learn that a tremendous amount of people feel alone, disconnected, anxious and fearful.
Debra Jean-Laurent earned her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the University of Rhode Island and her Master’s degree in Agency Counseling with a Concentration in Chemical Dependency from Rhode Island College. She has been working in the field of mental health for over 30 years in a variety of behavioral health settings and has experience working with adults, teens and families who are struggling with a variety of mental health and substance abuse concerns. I am passionate about self-discovery, exploration and healing. I have come to learn that a tremendous amount of people feel alone, disconnected, anxious and fearful.
(401) 287-8236 View (401) 287-8236
Photo of Chantele Petrocelli, LMHC, Counselor
Chantele Petrocelli
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02889  (Online Only)
**VIRTUAL THERAPY** I am an Independent, Licensed Mental Health Counselor with licenses in the states of Rhode Island and Florida, who provides flexible, consumer-oriented therapy that is built on acceptance and trust in a nonjudgemental environment. My therapeutic approach combines traditional psychotherapy with a practical, problem-solving approach that creates a dynamic and efficient path for change and problem resolution.
**VIRTUAL THERAPY** I am an Independent, Licensed Mental Health Counselor with licenses in the states of Rhode Island and Florida, who provides flexible, consumer-oriented therapy that is built on acceptance and trust in a nonjudgemental environment. My therapeutic approach combines traditional psychotherapy with a practical, problem-solving approach that creates a dynamic and efficient path for change and problem resolution.
(401) 367-4295 View (401) 367-4295
Photo of Whitney Hall, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Whitney Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Whitney Hall is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island with 10 years of experience providing clinical services to individuals and families ranging from age 10 to age 89. She received her Master's degree in Social Work from Rhode Island College, specializing in Psychiatric Health. Whitney's philosophy utilizes an empathic, compassionate, and collaborative approach with a goal to help individuals identify their needs and provide practical skills that will enhance their ability to prosper, while acknowledging and fostering personal strengths.
Whitney Hall is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island with 10 years of experience providing clinical services to individuals and families ranging from age 10 to age 89. She received her Master's degree in Social Work from Rhode Island College, specializing in Psychiatric Health. Whitney's philosophy utilizes an empathic, compassionate, and collaborative approach with a goal to help individuals identify their needs and provide practical skills that will enhance their ability to prosper, while acknowledging and fostering personal strengths.
(401) 681-8822 View (401) 681-8822
Photo of Alexander Turchetta, PsyD, Psychologist
Alexander Turchetta
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
Dr. Alex Turchetta is a licensed clinical psychologist who provides services to both adolescents and adults. He has a focus in psychological assessment for ADHD. Dr. Turchetta graduated from the Florida School of Professional Psychology in 2014. He completed his pre-doctoral internship at the Manatee Glens Consortium with a focus on substance abuse and mental health intervention as well as child/ adolescent assessment. Dr. Turchetta completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Rhode Island, where he received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology.
Dr. Alex Turchetta is a licensed clinical psychologist who provides services to both adolescents and adults. He has a focus in psychological assessment for ADHD. Dr. Turchetta graduated from the Florida School of Professional Psychology in 2014. He completed his pre-doctoral internship at the Manatee Glens Consortium with a focus on substance abuse and mental health intervention as well as child/ adolescent assessment. Dr. Turchetta completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Rhode Island, where he received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology.
(401) 208-2649 View (401) 208-2649
Photo of Erin McDowell - Erin McDowell, LMHC, MA, CAGS, LMHC, Counselor
Erin McDowell, LMHC
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Not accepting new clients
Not Currently Accepting New Clients. I work with you to find your authentic self, identify and honor your needs and desires, set healthy boundaries, and improve coping skills for daily living. I will help you to develop skills that you can take with you to handle stresses, worries, and difficult relationships.
Not Currently Accepting New Clients. I work with you to find your authentic self, identify and honor your needs and desires, set healthy boundaries, and improve coping skills for daily living. I will help you to develop skills that you can take with you to handle stresses, worries, and difficult relationships.
(401) 396-0954 View (401) 396-0954
Photo of Hannah Gilbert, MS, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Gilbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Hi! I’m Hannah. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor that has years of experience working with diverse individuals of all ages. Recognizing and understanding the value of your mental health is important. I am here to encourage you every step of the way to achieve your goals and embrace the therapy process in a calm, safe and supportive environment.
Hi! I’m Hannah. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor that has years of experience working with diverse individuals of all ages. Recognizing and understanding the value of your mental health is important. I am here to encourage you every step of the way to achieve your goals and embrace the therapy process in a calm, safe and supportive environment.
(401) 200-4355 View (401) 200-4355
Photo of Heather Wilder, PsyD, Psychologist
Heather Wilder
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Not accepting new clients
** CURRENTING NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS ** I believe we each do our best to survive whatever environment we are in. Sometimes, the things we do to survive are not as effective as they once were. We may need to consider other ways to cope or enhance those that we already have. Therapy can be a way to do that. My goal is to provide a supportive, nonjudgmental place for you to explore ways to feel better and to understand your distress. Working together, we will find the path that works best for you.
** CURRENTING NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS ** I believe we each do our best to survive whatever environment we are in. Sometimes, the things we do to survive are not as effective as they once were. We may need to consider other ways to cope or enhance those that we already have. Therapy can be a way to do that. My goal is to provide a supportive, nonjudgmental place for you to explore ways to feel better and to understand your distress. Working together, we will find the path that works best for you.
(401) 308-4092 View (401) 308-4092
Photo of Lou Turchetta, CP, Psychologist
Lou Turchetta
Psychologist, CP
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
Dr. Lou Turchetta is a psychologist with more than 35 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety and depression. Lou uses an evidenced based, eclectic approach which focuses on helping people to understand themselves and find a better path to a fulfilling lifestyle. In addition, he brings a wealth of knowledge and skill to his couples counseling. As a certified Gottman Couples Therapist and EFT trained psychologist, he brings these evidencebased treatments to his work with couples.
Dr. Lou Turchetta is a psychologist with more than 35 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety and depression. Lou uses an evidenced based, eclectic approach which focuses on helping people to understand themselves and find a better path to a fulfilling lifestyle. In addition, he brings a wealth of knowledge and skill to his couples counseling. As a certified Gottman Couples Therapist and EFT trained psychologist, he brings these evidencebased treatments to his work with couples.
(401) 337-8355 View (401) 337-8355
Photo of William J D'Amico Jr., PhD, Psychologist
William J D'Amico Jr.
Psychologist, PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
I am a Licensed Psychologist with over 40 years of experience offering evaluations and treatment for children, adolescents, and adults. At the present time, I am working with the office of Alexander Scagnelli, MD PC who prescribes medication management along with his Nurse Practitioners. I am providing psychological testing, which includes a clinical interview, remote testing, following up with a results visit. We test for ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, panic disorders and a variety of other diagnoses. At the result visit, I would make recommendations based on your test results. Our office has availability within one week.
I am a Licensed Psychologist with over 40 years of experience offering evaluations and treatment for children, adolescents, and adults. At the present time, I am working with the office of Alexander Scagnelli, MD PC who prescribes medication management along with his Nurse Practitioners. I am providing psychological testing, which includes a clinical interview, remote testing, following up with a results visit. We test for ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, panic disorders and a variety of other diagnoses. At the result visit, I would make recommendations based on your test results. Our office has availability within one week.
(401) 307-4693 x19 View (401) 307-4693 x19
Photo of Cindy J Johnson, MSNPMH, APRN/BC
Cindy J Johnson
MSNPMH, APRN/BC
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
“Hello, my name is Cindy J. Johnson, and I am a certified Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) specializing in psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and therapy. With 19 years of experience as a Psych/Mental Health APRN, my career has been primarily focused on community mental health and roles in inpatient and partial psychiatric hospital settings. I dedicated three years to Assertive Community Treatment Team (ACT), working extensively with individuals severely affected by mental illness. Moving to RI working in integrative medicine with medical and dental providers.
“Hello, my name is Cindy J. Johnson, and I am a certified Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) specializing in psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and therapy. With 19 years of experience as a Psych/Mental Health APRN, my career has been primarily focused on community mental health and roles in inpatient and partial psychiatric hospital settings. I dedicated three years to Assertive Community Treatment Team (ACT), working extensively with individuals severely affected by mental illness. Moving to RI working in integrative medicine with medical and dental providers.
(401) 420-5680 View (401) 420-5680
Photo of Taylor Hutchins, MA, CGS, LMHC, Counselor
Taylor Hutchins
Counselor, MA, CGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886  (Online Only)
Hello there! My name is Taylor (pronouns: she/her/hers) and I am a licensed mental health clinician. I have experience working with people of many different ages and presentations of behavioral issues, trauma histories, and diagnoses. I believe that processing experiences in a non-judgmental, strengths-focused space that validates your emotions, highlights your resiliency, and lifts you into a space of empowerment enriches the soil in which personal growth occurs. My role as a therapist is to collaboratively work with you to sow the seeds of growth on your journey to achieving your goals through sustainable change, at your pace.
Hello there! My name is Taylor (pronouns: she/her/hers) and I am a licensed mental health clinician. I have experience working with people of many different ages and presentations of behavioral issues, trauma histories, and diagnoses. I believe that processing experiences in a non-judgmental, strengths-focused space that validates your emotions, highlights your resiliency, and lifts you into a space of empowerment enriches the soil in which personal growth occurs. My role as a therapist is to collaboratively work with you to sow the seeds of growth on your journey to achieving your goals through sustainable change, at your pace.
(401) 561-4330 View (401) 561-4330
Photo of Andy P Joseph, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andy P Joseph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886  (Online Only)
Accepting telehealth only. I recognize that making the decision to begin in therapy is not easy. Therefore, I strive to make the process feel non-threatening. Many people begin to feel empowered just by the very fact that they are working on goals. I recognize that although people's challenges do have similarities every person experiences their troubles in a unique way. I find that it is critical to find an approach that best matches your personality and learning style.
Accepting telehealth only. I recognize that making the decision to begin in therapy is not easy. Therefore, I strive to make the process feel non-threatening. Many people begin to feel empowered just by the very fact that they are working on goals. I recognize that although people's challenges do have similarities every person experiences their troubles in a unique way. I find that it is critical to find an approach that best matches your personality and learning style.
(401) 234-1668 View (401) 234-1668
Photo of Jennifer Shepherd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Shepherd
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02889
Not accepting new clients
Life is filled with challenges. If you are looking for support and guidance through a difficult time in your life, therapy could be a great place to start! For supportive guidance along with practical solutions that fit into the reality of your world- I might be a good fit for you and/or your family! “Down to earth”, and “easy to talk to” are two ways that my clients often describe me. I am eclectic in my approach to therapy, using techniques from a wide range of therapeutic models including CBT, Solution focused, and Motivational Interviewing to name a few.
Life is filled with challenges. If you are looking for support and guidance through a difficult time in your life, therapy could be a great place to start! For supportive guidance along with practical solutions that fit into the reality of your world- I might be a good fit for you and/or your family! “Down to earth”, and “easy to talk to” are two ways that my clients often describe me. I am eclectic in my approach to therapy, using techniques from a wide range of therapeutic models including CBT, Solution focused, and Motivational Interviewing to name a few.
(401) 329-9441 View (401) 329-9441
Photo of Julie A Agugiaro, LMHC, Counselor
Julie A Agugiaro
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Not accepting new clients
"Come seek, for search is the foundation of fortune: every success depends upon focusing the heart." ~ Rumi There are many challenges in life that can seem too overwhelming to manage. But with the right support and tools, these obstacles can be seen as gifts. I have twelve years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families, in a variety of settings.
"Come seek, for search is the foundation of fortune: every success depends upon focusing the heart." ~ Rumi There are many challenges in life that can seem too overwhelming to manage. But with the right support and tools, these obstacles can be seen as gifts. I have twelve years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families, in a variety of settings.
(401) 307-5979 View (401) 307-5979
Photo of Kerri L Mowbray - The Inner You Counseling Center, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Inner You Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
The Inner You Counseling Center was founded on the belief that everyone should have easy and timely access to mental health services because we know that asking for help is hard enough. The clinical treatment team provides excellent mental health care for patients throughout the life-span, from young children to elder care.
The Inner You Counseling Center was founded on the belief that everyone should have easy and timely access to mental health services because we know that asking for help is hard enough. The clinical treatment team provides excellent mental health care for patients throughout the life-span, from young children to elder care.
(401) 466-4670 View (401) 466-4670
Photo of Ashley E Marzullo - Sheehan Psychotherapy Associates, MA, CAGS, LMHC, Counselor
Sheehan Psychotherapy Associates
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886  (Online Only)
Welcome! Thank you for visiting our profile. Are you feeling depressed or anxious? Are you overworked and underappreciated, feel angry, hurt, or unloved? Have medical symptoms and feel alone in dealing with them? Do you take care of everybody/everything with little coming back to you? Are issues at work or home wearing you down? Are alcohol or gambling issues for you or a loved one? Call us. We have lots of ideas for helping you, tailored to your needs. Click the Web Site button on the left of this page learn more about each therapist's approach to treatment.
Welcome! Thank you for visiting our profile. Are you feeling depressed or anxious? Are you overworked and underappreciated, feel angry, hurt, or unloved? Have medical symptoms and feel alone in dealing with them? Do you take care of everybody/everything with little coming back to you? Are issues at work or home wearing you down? Are alcohol or gambling issues for you or a loved one? Call us. We have lots of ideas for helping you, tailored to your needs. Click the Web Site button on the left of this page learn more about each therapist's approach to treatment.
(401) 213-0776 View (401) 213-0776
Photo of Miranda Icart, PsyD, Psychologist
Miranda Icart
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Dr. Miranda Icart, Psy. D. , is a licensed clinical psychologist who obtained her doctorate in Clinical Psychology from William James College in Newton, MA, in 2019. She completed her APA-accredited pre-doctoral internship at Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital in Jamaica Plain, MA, and at Rhode Island College Counseling Center in Providence, RI. Dr. Icart conducts psychological assessments and provides individual therapy. She integrates client-centered, cognitive-behavioral, and positive psychology approaches to therapy.
Dr. Miranda Icart, Psy. D. , is a licensed clinical psychologist who obtained her doctorate in Clinical Psychology from William James College in Newton, MA, in 2019. She completed her APA-accredited pre-doctoral internship at Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital in Jamaica Plain, MA, and at Rhode Island College Counseling Center in Providence, RI. Dr. Icart conducts psychological assessments and provides individual therapy. She integrates client-centered, cognitive-behavioral, and positive psychology approaches to therapy.
(401) 249-4326 View (401) 249-4326
Photo of Michael Petrarca, LMHC, Counselor
Michael Petrarca
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
Mike Petrarca is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 14 years of experience. He has a MA/CAGS degree in mental health counseling from Rhode Island College. He also works at Rhode Island School of Design in their counseling department and has worked at Butler Hospital in both the Young Adult Partial Program and OCD/anxiety Intensive Outpatient Program. He has a vast array of experience including specializing in OCD/social anxiety/panic disorders, depressive disorders, anger management, existential issues, phase of life issues, ADHD and autism spectrum disorders.
Mike Petrarca is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 14 years of experience. He has a MA/CAGS degree in mental health counseling from Rhode Island College. He also works at Rhode Island School of Design in their counseling department and has worked at Butler Hospital in both the Young Adult Partial Program and OCD/anxiety Intensive Outpatient Program. He has a vast array of experience including specializing in OCD/social anxiety/panic disorders, depressive disorders, anger management, existential issues, phase of life issues, ADHD and autism spectrum disorders.
(401) 358-5216 View (401) 358-5216
Photo of Elizabeth Cox, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth Cox
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients with Blue Cross Blue Shield and private pay. I have years of clinical experience helping individuals, couples, families, children and teens get to the root of their problems and experience the joy of making real changes in their lives. I have a compassion centered and strength based approach which helps my clients to feel comfortable in treatment. In our time together I will work to create a safe space where you feel comfortable opening up and exploring you thoughts, emotions and treatment goals.
Accepting new clients with Blue Cross Blue Shield and private pay. I have years of clinical experience helping individuals, couples, families, children and teens get to the root of their problems and experience the joy of making real changes in their lives. I have a compassion centered and strength based approach which helps my clients to feel comfortable in treatment. In our time together I will work to create a safe space where you feel comfortable opening up and exploring you thoughts, emotions and treatment goals.
(401) 271-9916 View (401) 271-9916
Photo of Joseph Parente, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph Parente
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
Mr. Parente has had over twenty-five years of extensive experience working with youth in a variety of outpatient and inpatient settings. He has worked at Bradley Hospital, Kent County Community Mental Health Center (Reunification Program), Pawtucket Police Domestic Response Team. He has experience with addictions and worked at Edgehill of Newport as a supervisor of substance abuse counselors. In addition, Joe was also the clinical director of Turning Point and a clinical consultant at Whitmarsh, a residential facility for adolescents. He is a graduate of Rhode Island College where he received his BA and MSW in social work.
Mr. Parente has had over twenty-five years of extensive experience working with youth in a variety of outpatient and inpatient settings. He has worked at Bradley Hospital, Kent County Community Mental Health Center (Reunification Program), Pawtucket Police Domestic Response Team. He has experience with addictions and worked at Edgehill of Newport as a supervisor of substance abuse counselors. In addition, Joe was also the clinical director of Turning Point and a clinical consultant at Whitmarsh, a residential facility for adolescents. He is a graduate of Rhode Island College where he received his BA and MSW in social work.
(401) 213-8987 View (401) 213-8987
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Warwick, RI

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Warwick, RI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
69% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
59% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Optum

How Therapists in Warwick, RI see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Warwick?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.