Expressive Arts Therapists in South Kingstown, RI

Photo of Jude Rittenhouse, MA, NKH
Jude Rittenhouse
MA, NKH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
South Kingstown, RI 02879  (Online Only)
Along with a Master's Degree in Counseling, I have over 20 years of training and supervision as a Nondual Kabbalistic Healer, 30+ years of experience teaching expressive arts classes, training in The Constellation Approach, trauma-specific trainings that include a somatic-based Trauma & Attachment Mastery program, plus other resources.
Together, we'll create a safe space that helps you search for and find your unique answers. Rather than focus on disorders, we'll explore where your journey is leading you. My foundation in creativity, energy work and spirit-mind-body approaches will help you discover insights that lead to transformation. My clients include psychotherapists, parents, holistic leaders, artists, grandparents, writers, students, professionals-people who sense that pain and longing don't mean a person is broken; such experiences are simply a call toward greater wholeness. I'll compassionately receive, support and guide as you navigate life's challenges.
Along with a Master's Degree in Counseling, I have over 20 years of training and supervision as a Nondual Kabbalistic Healer, 30+ years of experience teaching expressive arts classes, training in The Constellation Approach, trauma-specific trainings that include a somatic-based Trauma & Attachment Mastery program, plus other resources.
Together, we'll create a safe space that helps you search for and find your unique answers. Rather than focus on disorders, we'll explore where your journey is leading you. My foundation in creativity, energy work and spirit-mind-body approaches will help you discover insights that lead to transformation. My clients include psychotherapists, parents, holistic leaders, artists, grandparents, writers, students, professionals-people who sense that pain and longing don't mean a person is broken; such experiences are simply a call toward greater wholeness. I'll compassionately receive, support and guide as you navigate life's challenges.
(401) 592-3143 View (401) 592-3143
Photo of Mary Hammerstein - Relate RI, MAT, MS, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Relate RI
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAT, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
South Kingstown, RI 02879
If you are exploring opening a relationship, ethical non-monogamy or polyamory for the first time, have been practicing for years, or are considering uncoupling, or restructuring, our sessions provide a safe space to navigate complexities and challenges that may arise. We support and encourage all of our clients in exploring and developing relationships that feel safe, authentic and true.
If you are exploring opening a relationship, ethical non-monogamy or polyamory for the first time, have been practicing for years, or are considering uncoupling, or restructuring, our sessions provide a safe space to navigate complexities and challenges that may arise. We support and encourage all of our clients in exploring and developing relationships that feel safe, authentic and true.
(401) 310-2986 View (401) 310-2986
Photo of Amelia K Ortega - Amanecer Feminist Psychotherapy, LCSW, TCYM, SIFI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanecer Feminist Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TCYM, SIFI
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
South Kingstown, RI 02879  (Online Only)
Working with a therapist can be an act of liberation and a vital part of your path toward healing relationships and building the life you want. As a therapist I work primarily from a Queer Feminist perspective with a focus on strategies to sustain balance and mental health within ongoing systems of oppression. I specialize in working with queer and LGBT identified Latinx communities, multiracial adults and individuals impacted by family based or attachment traumas. I offer EMDR as a primary tool for treatment as well as EFT, meditation and relational somatic psychotherapy techniques with all clients
Working with a therapist can be an act of liberation and a vital part of your path toward healing relationships and building the life you want. As a therapist I work primarily from a Queer Feminist perspective with a focus on strategies to sustain balance and mental health within ongoing systems of oppression. I specialize in working with queer and LGBT identified Latinx communities, multiracial adults and individuals impacted by family based or attachment traumas. I offer EMDR as a primary tool for treatment as well as EFT, meditation and relational somatic psychotherapy techniques with all clients
(646) 917-8028 View (646) 917-8028
Photo of Charlotte A Ringwood - heART & Soul Healing Art Studio LLC, LMHC, ATR, Counselor
heART & Soul Healing Art Studio LLC
Counselor, LMHC, ATR
Verified Verified
South Kingstown, RI 02879
At heART & Soul Healing Art Studio, we believe in helping individuals work toward their goals to increase happiness and feelings of wholeness and decrease undesirable feelings, thoughts and behaviors. We understand how difficult this journey may be. We take a holistic approach to assist people in their journey toward healing. In our Art Therapy based studio, individuals of all ability levels will engage in Art Therapy with their clinician to work toward optimal health and healing and growth.
At heART & Soul Healing Art Studio, we believe in helping individuals work toward their goals to increase happiness and feelings of wholeness and decrease undesirable feelings, thoughts and behaviors. We understand how difficult this journey may be. We take a holistic approach to assist people in their journey toward healing. In our Art Therapy based studio, individuals of all ability levels will engage in Art Therapy with their clinician to work toward optimal health and healing and growth.
(401) 320-4215 View (401) 320-4215
Photo of Alyssa Goulet-Almeida, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Goulet-Almeida
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
South Kingstown, RI 02878
I'm dedicated to offering guidance and empowerment as you embark on your personal growth journey. Witnessing your transformation and the positive changes you make in your life fuels my passion. I take a holistic approach, drawing from diverse treatment methods, aromatherapy, mindfulness, and the healing power of nature. If you're open to challenge, when the time is right, I'm committed to gently nudging you out of your comfort zone, standing by your side through every step of your transformative journey.
I'm dedicated to offering guidance and empowerment as you embark on your personal growth journey. Witnessing your transformation and the positive changes you make in your life fuels my passion. I take a holistic approach, drawing from diverse treatment methods, aromatherapy, mindfulness, and the healing power of nature. If you're open to challenge, when the time is right, I'm committed to gently nudging you out of your comfort zone, standing by your side through every step of your transformative journey.
(401) 214-1353 View (401) 214-1353
Photo of Madrone Bayan Phoenix - The Phoenix Rising Centers, LICSW, LMFT, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Phoenix Rising Centers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Kingstown, RI 02879  (Online Only)
We are a multiethnic and multiracial group practice that centralizes care for BIPoC and LGBTQIA+ communities. Clients who come to us are working though life challenges related to their identities. They are often in a process of self-exploration, working to make sense of their place and identity in the world where they are made to feel like "the other" and have been marginalized, traumatized, and blatantly microaggressed. We recognize the importance of finding providers who get it, from a shared and lived experience. Here, our aim is connect communities of color and queer communities with providers of color and queer providers.
We are a multiethnic and multiracial group practice that centralizes care for BIPoC and LGBTQIA+ communities. Clients who come to us are working though life challenges related to their identities. They are often in a process of self-exploration, working to make sense of their place and identity in the world where they are made to feel like "the other" and have been marginalized, traumatized, and blatantly microaggressed. We recognize the importance of finding providers who get it, from a shared and lived experience. Here, our aim is connect communities of color and queer communities with providers of color and queer providers.
(281) 609-3821 View (281) 609-3821

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Makenzie Curr, LMHC-A, Pre-Licensed Professional
Makenzie Curr
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, RI 02871
As a therapist in private practice, I specialize in helping both children and adults through a holistic, play-based approach combined with CBT, solution-focused, expressive arts, and strengths-based counseling. For children, I create a safe, engaging space to express themselves and develop coping skills through play therapy. For adults, I provide tailored CBT to manage thoughts and behaviors, and solution-focused strategies to achieve their goals. Strengths-based counseling emphasizes clients' capabilities. Collaborating with families and individuals, I empower all my clients to navigate their worlds with confidence and hope.
As a therapist in private practice, I specialize in helping both children and adults through a holistic, play-based approach combined with CBT, solution-focused, expressive arts, and strengths-based counseling. For children, I create a safe, engaging space to express themselves and develop coping skills through play therapy. For adults, I provide tailored CBT to manage thoughts and behaviors, and solution-focused strategies to achieve their goals. Strengths-based counseling emphasizes clients' capabilities. Collaborating with families and individuals, I empower all my clients to navigate their worlds with confidence and hope.
(401) 425-6954 View (401) 425-6954
Photo of Maria Sorensen, MA, LAADC, SAP
Maria Sorensen
MA, LAADC, SAP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
North Kingstown, RI 02852  (Online Only)
I'm an IFS therapist who is accepting new clients on TeleHealth. Healing Arts is an integrative trauma-informed practice. We create a safe space through non-judgment, acceptance and empowerment. We create community through facilitating workshops, groups and retreats in addition to providing individual therapy. As holistic practitioners, we address the whole person in the healing process: body, mind and spirit. As integrative therapists, we have experience of therapeutic principles and techniques such as IFS, EMDR, Expressive Arts, hypnosis and the 12 Steps, DOT/SAP Evaluations.
I'm an IFS therapist who is accepting new clients on TeleHealth. Healing Arts is an integrative trauma-informed practice. We create a safe space through non-judgment, acceptance and empowerment. We create community through facilitating workshops, groups and retreats in addition to providing individual therapy. As holistic practitioners, we address the whole person in the healing process: body, mind and spirit. As integrative therapists, we have experience of therapeutic principles and techniques such as IFS, EMDR, Expressive Arts, hypnosis and the 12 Steps, DOT/SAP Evaluations.
(401) 379-8556 View (401) 379-8556
Photo of Jen Moran, LMHC-A, Counselor
Jen Moran
Counselor, LMHC-A
Verified Verified
Narragansett, RI 02882
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, Jen’s approach is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a deep respect for your unique experiences. Through person-centered counseling, expressive arts therapy, and holistic, trauma-informed practices, Jen aims to honor your voice and help you connect with your authentic self. She believes that every individual embodies the strength to navigate life’s challenges, and her role is to create a safe, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences, and reconnect with your inner strength and wisdom.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, Jen’s approach is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a deep respect for your unique experiences. Through person-centered counseling, expressive arts therapy, and holistic, trauma-informed practices, Jen aims to honor your voice and help you connect with your authentic self. She believes that every individual embodies the strength to navigate life’s challenges, and her role is to create a safe, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences, and reconnect with your inner strength and wisdom.
(401) 812-4034 View (401) 812-4034
Photo of Annarose Squillante, LMHC, Counselor
Annarose Squillante
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saunderstown, RI 02874  (Online Only)
I specialize in expressive arts therapy.
Many times in life we come to find that we can no longer avoid. Avoid that person, that event, that memory, that feeling. It’s normal to want to just get through things, to survive, to say that we are “ok”. Sometimes, we don’t feel okay and that’s okay. No matter what you’re going through,I truly believe that a safe, warm, nonjudgmental space can help you to process, feel, and release the old patterns that have caused you to feel stuck. I hope to guide you towards authenticity, transparency, and the freedom to be yourself.
I specialize in expressive arts therapy.
Many times in life we come to find that we can no longer avoid. Avoid that person, that event, that memory, that feeling. It’s normal to want to just get through things, to survive, to say that we are “ok”. Sometimes, we don’t feel okay and that’s okay. No matter what you’re going through,I truly believe that a safe, warm, nonjudgmental space can help you to process, feel, and release the old patterns that have caused you to feel stuck. I hope to guide you towards authenticity, transparency, and the freedom to be yourself.
(401) 267-9637 View (401) 267-9637
Photo of Madelyn Beck, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Madelyn Beck
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Kingstown, RI 02852
I offer a variety of interventions in my practice including CBT, parts work, expressive arts, breath work, PMRT, EMDR, and more.
Accepting new clients! My approach to therapy can be described as warm, direct, integrative, and holistic. I believe in establishing a genuine and open relationship with my clients, valuing authenticity and trust as foundations for therapeutic work. My primary goal is to support you in achieving overall wellness, healing, and wholeness. I recognize the importance of addressing not only psychological concerns but also factors related to social justice, such as race, gender, sexuality, body size, ethnicity, and culture. I understand the complex nature of these issues and approach them with sensitivity and compassion.
I offer a variety of interventions in my practice including CBT, parts work, expressive arts, breath work, PMRT, EMDR, and more.
Accepting new clients! My approach to therapy can be described as warm, direct, integrative, and holistic. I believe in establishing a genuine and open relationship with my clients, valuing authenticity and trust as foundations for therapeutic work. My primary goal is to support you in achieving overall wellness, healing, and wholeness. I recognize the importance of addressing not only psychological concerns but also factors related to social justice, such as race, gender, sexuality, body size, ethnicity, and culture. I understand the complex nature of these issues and approach them with sensitivity and compassion.
(401) 356-3421 View (401) 356-3421
Photo of James C Simon, LICSW, CAGS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James C Simon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CAGS
Verified Verified
North Kingstown, RI 02852  (Online Only)
The expressive arts is a wonderful way to access, release, and then transform barriers to change.
I work collaboratively with my clients in identifying goals for treatment with attainable outcome measures. I am able to provide several treatment modalities that best fit the individual's needs. I understand that this can be a difficult decision and that there may have been many challenges along the way before making this initial contact. For these reasons I strive to provide everyone with a highly professional, confidential, and supportive experience as we explore possible treatment options together.
The expressive arts is a wonderful way to access, release, and then transform barriers to change.
I work collaboratively with my clients in identifying goals for treatment with attainable outcome measures. I am able to provide several treatment modalities that best fit the individual's needs. I understand that this can be a difficult decision and that there may have been many challenges along the way before making this initial contact. For these reasons I strive to provide everyone with a highly professional, confidential, and supportive experience as we explore possible treatment options together.
(401) 371-0093 View (401) 371-0093
Photo of Kerri Weaver, MA, R-DMT, LMHC, RYT, Counselor
Kerri Weaver
Counselor, MA, R-DMT, LMHC, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
East Greenwich, RI 02818
I have a holistic therapeutic approach, utilizing various treatment modalities, including expressive arts, movement, yoga and my own journey.
Limited morning and afternoon availability. “I have learned we all have different paths in life and ways to heal. It is not just about surviving, but how we face challenges and cope with the changes on our paths." Whether you are struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, women issues or simply life caught up with you; let me provide you a safe and supported space, to find your way of healing and re-create your connection to your whole-self: body, mind, and spirit.
I have a holistic therapeutic approach, utilizing various treatment modalities, including expressive arts, movement, yoga and my own journey.
Limited morning and afternoon availability. “I have learned we all have different paths in life and ways to heal. It is not just about surviving, but how we face challenges and cope with the changes on our paths." Whether you are struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, women issues or simply life caught up with you; let me provide you a safe and supported space, to find your way of healing and re-create your connection to your whole-self: body, mind, and spirit.
(401) 256-5489 View (401) 256-5489
Photo of Jessica McCauley, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica McCauley
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, RI 02871
I believe we are all doing the best we can. I model curiosity, empathy & harm reduction, so you can unlearn self-criticism, judgment & punishment, which are not effective tools of change. I am trained first & foremost as a holistic counselor. My underlying orientation is that the body, mind, & spirit are connected. Nervous system dysregulation keeps us from feeling & acting our best. Through the modalities of EMDR, polyvagal theory and IFS, you will calm your nervous system, rewire limiting beliefs & find freedom from the pain of the past. Our sessions will not be a review of your week. My goal is to help you create lasting change.
I believe we are all doing the best we can. I model curiosity, empathy & harm reduction, so you can unlearn self-criticism, judgment & punishment, which are not effective tools of change. I am trained first & foremost as a holistic counselor. My underlying orientation is that the body, mind, & spirit are connected. Nervous system dysregulation keeps us from feeling & acting our best. Through the modalities of EMDR, polyvagal theory and IFS, you will calm your nervous system, rewire limiting beliefs & find freedom from the pain of the past. Our sessions will not be a review of your week. My goal is to help you create lasting change.
(401) 373-3069 View (401) 373-3069
Photo of Patrick Golden, MA, CAGS, LMHC, LCDP, Counselor
Patrick Golden
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC, LCDP
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, RI 02871
All people strive to live happier and healthier lives, with less suffering. I understand that it is important to be heard and witnessed in an empathic, judgment-free environment. My therapeutic approach is holistic based, as I believe it is important to address the mind, body and spirit, while we work together, to help you live a more authentic and meaningful life. I also specialize in a variety of integrative, evidence-based therapeutic approaches, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Contact me and we can talk a little more to explore if we are a good fit to help you meet your goals.
All people strive to live happier and healthier lives, with less suffering. I understand that it is important to be heard and witnessed in an empathic, judgment-free environment. My therapeutic approach is holistic based, as I believe it is important to address the mind, body and spirit, while we work together, to help you live a more authentic and meaningful life. I also specialize in a variety of integrative, evidence-based therapeutic approaches, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Contact me and we can talk a little more to explore if we are a good fit to help you meet your goals.
View
Photo of H. David Isherwood, CAGS, LMHC, Counselor
H. David Isherwood
Counselor, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Newport, RI 02840  (Online Only)
I am a holistic therapist that honors and cherishes your innate inner potential and possibility. I have worked with individuals, couples, parents, and families that are not experiencing their deepest aspirations and desires. Through an integrative holistic approach to therapy, you can be reminded of and accept your innate ability to realize your infinite potential and unimaginable possibility. This allows you to overcome the barriers that hinder living the life you desire. The holistic approach is an existential strengths based approach that works through mind, body, and spirit to gently guide you toward acceptance and recognition of your innate ability.
I am a holistic therapist that honors and cherishes your innate inner potential and possibility. I have worked with individuals, couples, parents, and families that are not experiencing their deepest aspirations and desires. Through an integrative holistic approach to therapy, you can be reminded of and accept your innate ability to realize your infinite potential and unimaginable possibility. This allows you to overcome the barriers that hinder living the life you desire. The holistic approach is an existential strengths based approach that works through mind, body, and spirit to gently guide you toward acceptance and recognition of your innate ability.
(401) 214-1438 View (401) 214-1438
Photo of Deborah I Saboya, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah I Saboya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Newport, RI 02840
Client focused and humanistic practice committed to the development, personal growth, and self determination in a rapidly evolving world. I offer an integrative approach with several trauma informed modalities as well as addressing general issues in treatment with adults, adolescents, and children. I strive to meet the individual needs of the client, providing telehealth or in person sessions.
Client focused and humanistic practice committed to the development, personal growth, and self determination in a rapidly evolving world. I offer an integrative approach with several trauma informed modalities as well as addressing general issues in treatment with adults, adolescents, and children. I strive to meet the individual needs of the client, providing telehealth or in person sessions.
(401) 324-0080 View (401) 324-0080
Photo of Nancy Burns Heagney, MA, LMHC, OTR/L, Counselor
Nancy Burns Heagney
Counselor, MA, LMHC, OTR/L
Verified Verified
Jamestown, RI 02835  (Online Only)
I believe in each person’s innate potential and ability to grow and heal. My approach brings a compassionate, non-judgmental mindful awareness to sessions. This helps clients slow down in order to explore and heal emotions and beliefs that are limiting their sense of well-being and potential. Clients learn to use mindfulness as a powerful tool for change. I work with adults who are struggling with life transitions, anxiety or depression as well as people struggling with the impact of trauma.
I believe in each person’s innate potential and ability to grow and heal. My approach brings a compassionate, non-judgmental mindful awareness to sessions. This helps clients slow down in order to explore and heal emotions and beliefs that are limiting their sense of well-being and potential. Clients learn to use mindfulness as a powerful tool for change. I work with adults who are struggling with life transitions, anxiety or depression as well as people struggling with the impact of trauma.
(401) 315-4385 View (401) 315-4385
Photo of Stephanie Palazzo Healing In Motion Counseling, LMHC, Counselor
Stephanie Palazzo Healing In Motion Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portsmouth, RI 02871
Sometimes we may lose our way on the winding road life sets forth. Stephanie holds faith that every individual can embrace their ability to change, grow & recover. Perhaps it may not be easy to admit we might benefit from the support of another to help us regain strength. Someone to listen, provide feedback, validation, insight & education can help to regain control & improve lives. We may seek another to listen to where we are at in our lives, without judgment, biases & preconceived notions. Sharing details of our lives is a display of bravery. Stephanie is sensitive of hesitations to seek help & hopes to provide comfort.
Sometimes we may lose our way on the winding road life sets forth. Stephanie holds faith that every individual can embrace their ability to change, grow & recover. Perhaps it may not be easy to admit we might benefit from the support of another to help us regain strength. Someone to listen, provide feedback, validation, insight & education can help to regain control & improve lives. We may seek another to listen to where we are at in our lives, without judgment, biases & preconceived notions. Sharing details of our lives is a display of bravery. Stephanie is sensitive of hesitations to seek help & hopes to provide comfort.
(401) 561-3272 View (401) 561-3272
Photo of Allyson Trull, LMHC, MS, Counselor
Allyson Trull
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Newport, RI 02840
Currently accepting new clients in PA only. I believe that "it's the connection that heals." To me, it's important to build trust and safety in my work with clients- and also to be genuine! I work with clients facing a wide variety of issues from stress, anxiety, and depression to trauma, mood regulation, identity, family issues, and more. When I work with clients, I meet them where they're at, judgement-free. My clients decide on their own therapy goals, so you are in charge of the direction we take in therapy. Feedback is great! I like to be my real self in therapy with clients, and I hope that encourages you to do the same.
Currently accepting new clients in PA only. I believe that "it's the connection that heals." To me, it's important to build trust and safety in my work with clients- and also to be genuine! I work with clients facing a wide variety of issues from stress, anxiety, and depression to trauma, mood regulation, identity, family issues, and more. When I work with clients, I meet them where they're at, judgement-free. My clients decide on their own therapy goals, so you are in charge of the direction we take in therapy. Feedback is great! I like to be my real self in therapy with clients, and I hope that encourages you to do the same.
(215) 867-6708 View (215) 867-6708

See more therapy options for South Kingstown

Expressive Arts Therapists

What happens in expressive arts therapy?

In an expressive arts therapy session, the therapist will provide the space and materials necessary to encourage the client to express themselves creatively. These can include art supplies, musical instruments, a journal, a camera, and more. The therapist offers careful guidance throughout the creative process, often noticing and talking about psychological issues as they arise. Many clients also benefit from the mind-body connection—the physical act of making art can help them feel more grounded and present.

How long does expressive arts therapy take?

An expressive arts therapy session will typically last between 50 minutes and an hour. Group sessions may run longer. Sometimes, a client might only need one or two sessions of expressive arts therapy in conjunction with talk therapy to resolve a psychological issue. Others might find a fixed number of sessions over the course of either weeks or months to be beneficial. The duration depends on the client and their individual needs and goals for therapy.

How does expressive arts therapy help children?

Creativity is an important part of normal child development. Expressive arts therapy proves a safe outlet for child clients to learn to identify their emotions and express them in healthy ways. In expressive arts therapy, children can build their self-esteem, discover more about their personality and strengths, and feel a sense of normalcy in an otherwise chaotic world. This therapeutic approach can be particularly helpful for children with developmental disabilities, autism, ADHD, speech impairments, and other conditions.

What are the limitations of expressive arts therapy?

Sometimes individuals have physical limitations that can affect their ability to express themselves artistically in certain mediums. For example, someone with hearing problems might find it difficult to make music. Sickness and mobility issues can make some types of art physically inaccessible (e.g., sculpting, dancing, etc.). Sometimes, clients are overly skeptical and have trouble letting go and engaging with the creative process. Individuals who require a higher level of care may be better served with other types of therapy.