Relationship Issues Therapists in Cleveland, OH

Photo of Olivia Campbell, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Olivia Campbell
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44116  (Online Only)
Regardless of what is presented, the therapeutic relationship is one of support, humor, exploration, and gentle challenging along the way.
Welcome! You can expect a down-to-earth approach as we navigate daily life and reduce distress. I believe suffering is a natural response to life's difficulties and, thus, work through a non-pathologizing lens. Experienced in treating couples, adults, and teens 16+ with feelings of depression and anxiety—as well as issues related to relationships, grief and loss, sexuality and identity, trauma, stress management, and life transitions. Therapy is individualized for each client to support reaching a version of self that aligns with their unique values and objectives.
Regardless of what is presented, the therapeutic relationship is one of support, humor, exploration, and gentle challenging along the way.
Welcome! You can expect a down-to-earth approach as we navigate daily life and reduce distress. I believe suffering is a natural response to life's difficulties and, thus, work through a non-pathologizing lens. Experienced in treating couples, adults, and teens 16+ with feelings of depression and anxiety—as well as issues related to relationships, grief and loss, sexuality and identity, trauma, stress management, and life transitions. Therapy is individualized for each client to support reaching a version of self that aligns with their unique values and objectives.
(216) 925-4292 View (216) 925-4292
Photo of Lauren Holland, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren Holland
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44113
Waitlist for new clients
It's important to me that you find what works for everyone and build a relationship that focuses on what you all need.
I am a marriage and family therapist (MFT) that focuses on helping children, parents, and families explore their world through the modality of play and relational experience in therapy. The overwhelming feelings of anxiety, depression, stress, and conflict that builds in yourself and relationships can keep you feeling stuck and like there is no way out. Through providing a safe space for you and your child to learn more about themselves and for you to learn more about them, there are endless possibilities to do things differently and find relief.
It's important to me that you find what works for everyone and build a relationship that focuses on what you all need.
I am a marriage and family therapist (MFT) that focuses on helping children, parents, and families explore their world through the modality of play and relational experience in therapy. The overwhelming feelings of anxiety, depression, stress, and conflict that builds in yourself and relationships can keep you feeling stuck and like there is no way out. Through providing a safe space for you and your child to learn more about themselves and for you to learn more about them, there are endless possibilities to do things differently and find relief.
(440) 291-8079 View (440) 291-8079
Photo of Rebecca Serfozo, LISW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rebecca Serfozo
Pre-Licensed Professional, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44109  (Online Only)
I am a licensed therapist supporting clients through their lifelong journey of self discovery and awareness. If you find yourself with a desire to change how you feel about yourself, a situation, relationship, or have goals you want to explore, congratulations, you've made your first step towards owning and validating your experience!
I am a licensed therapist supporting clients through their lifelong journey of self discovery and awareness. If you find yourself with a desire to change how you feel about yourself, a situation, relationship, or have goals you want to explore, congratulations, you've made your first step towards owning and validating your experience!
(440) 595-5530 View (440) 595-5530
Photo of Abel Oriri - Able Counseling & Associates, Inc., LPCC, NCC, PhD(c), Counselor
Able Counseling & Associates, Inc.
Counselor, LPCC, NCC, PhD(c)
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44121
While I may not change past ( personal, relationship, marriage, family or business) situations, I can help you to better understand and resolve your current situation and guide you to a happier and successful personal and professional life. By applying complementary individual, couple, family or group therapy techniques to unearth long-standing patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a meaningful and purposeful life. My team also provide EAP Consultations, Critical Incident Training & Response worldwide (24/7) Benefits:
While I may not change past ( personal, relationship, marriage, family or business) situations, I can help you to better understand and resolve your current situation and guide you to a happier and successful personal and professional life. By applying complementary individual, couple, family or group therapy techniques to unearth long-standing patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a meaningful and purposeful life. My team also provide EAP Consultations, Critical Incident Training & Response worldwide (24/7) Benefits:
(216) 446-7147 View (216) 446-7147
Photo of Hallie B. Durchslag, PhD, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hallie B. Durchslag
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44118
Deciding to seek therapy may coincide with intensely difficult circumstances. A key goal is to help you build a sense of confidence in your ability to both change and heal. Even negative emotions and actions can guide us toward wellness when they are reflected upon in a safe and confidential relationship with a therapist.Together, we will explore how your behaviors, thoughts, and feelings affect you in the here and now and also how they have come to be. I offer a straightforward and thoughtful approach that values and accepts the complex facets of what makes us who we are.
Deciding to seek therapy may coincide with intensely difficult circumstances. A key goal is to help you build a sense of confidence in your ability to both change and heal. Even negative emotions and actions can guide us toward wellness when they are reflected upon in a safe and confidential relationship with a therapist.Together, we will explore how your behaviors, thoughts, and feelings affect you in the here and now and also how they have come to be. I offer a straightforward and thoughtful approach that values and accepts the complex facets of what makes us who we are.
(216) 485-3130 View (216) 485-3130
Photo of Luisa Aviv - Luisa M. Aviv, LISW, Inc., LISW, MSSA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Luisa M. Aviv, LISW, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSSA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44124
With Imago Relationship Therapy, couples will learn to use positive communication, active listening, validation and empathy in a structured non-judgmental format that helps you improve your relationship together.
Hello, and welcome! You have taken the first step on your emotional journey to wellness by seeking a caring professional to partner with you. It takes tremendous courage and strength to begin therapy and I am very happy that you are beginning your journey toward healing and growth. You will be able to explore your emotions and work toward your goals in a safe and supportive space. Progress takes time as you work at your own pace. You do not need to do this work alone. My priority is to help each person leave their session with feelings of hope and the tools you need to work toward your goals. I look forward to meeting you soon.
With Imago Relationship Therapy, couples will learn to use positive communication, active listening, validation and empathy in a structured non-judgmental format that helps you improve your relationship together.
Hello, and welcome! You have taken the first step on your emotional journey to wellness by seeking a caring professional to partner with you. It takes tremendous courage and strength to begin therapy and I am very happy that you are beginning your journey toward healing and growth. You will be able to explore your emotions and work toward your goals in a safe and supportive space. Progress takes time as you work at your own pace. You do not need to do this work alone. My priority is to help each person leave their session with feelings of hope and the tools you need to work toward your goals. I look forward to meeting you soon.
(216) 304-6975 View (216) 304-6975
Photo of Alexandria Olosunde, LMFT, ILMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexandria Olosunde
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ILMFT
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44119  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
While I consider myself a relationship expert by education, I am not naïve enough to believe I am the expert on you or your relationship.
If you are looking for ways to help you learn better ways to communicate your feelings and opinions without unnecessarily arousing the defenses of others, heal from past emotional injuries, develop better individual relationship habits, and learn more about yourself in the process, I’m the therapist for you. If you want to break the cycle of bad relationships in your life, let’s work together to give you the skills you need to be a better partner, peer, parent, or child. I will show you how to communicate in a way that enables you to require that you be treated with respect while making it very easy for others to do so.
While I consider myself a relationship expert by education, I am not naïve enough to believe I am the expert on you or your relationship.
If you are looking for ways to help you learn better ways to communicate your feelings and opinions without unnecessarily arousing the defenses of others, heal from past emotional injuries, develop better individual relationship habits, and learn more about yourself in the process, I’m the therapist for you. If you want to break the cycle of bad relationships in your life, let’s work together to give you the skills you need to be a better partner, peer, parent, or child. I will show you how to communicate in a way that enables you to require that you be treated with respect while making it very easy for others to do so.
(216) 600-1757 View (216) 600-1757
Photo of Rachel Drotar, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Drotar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44113
It is a goal of mine to provide accessible, pleasure-centered sex and relationship care to the LGBTQIA+ community, with specific focus on queer and non-monogamous relationship structures.
We are evolving people living at the intersections of multiple identities. To discover our own power within our identities, we have an opportunity to learn more about who we are and how we relate. Whether it’s exploring your grief within a loss or learning new skills in improving your intimate relationships, I strive to provide equitable care, which includes considering how structural racism and racial identity impacts the wellness of individuals. I would love to learn more about your story.
It is a goal of mine to provide accessible, pleasure-centered sex and relationship care to the LGBTQIA+ community, with specific focus on queer and non-monogamous relationship structures.
We are evolving people living at the intersections of multiple identities. To discover our own power within our identities, we have an opportunity to learn more about who we are and how we relate. Whether it’s exploring your grief within a loss or learning new skills in improving your intimate relationships, I strive to provide equitable care, which includes considering how structural racism and racial identity impacts the wellness of individuals. I would love to learn more about your story.
(440) 294-6897 View (440) 294-6897
Photo of Lauren M Morgan, LPC, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren M Morgan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, MFT
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44102
I am an Licensed Professional Counselor and Marriage and Family Therapist with special training in the attachment theory-based modality of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. I believe in building a relationship with clients where they feel safe and accepted, yet challenged to grow. Through this therapeutic relationship, individuals, couples, and families can heal and develop new perspectives and practices they can use throughout their entire lives. I utilize an array of techniques, including psycho-education, genograms, role plays, art therapy, and communication exercises, but I feel the most important aspect to therapy is developing a unique relationship with each client.
I am an Licensed Professional Counselor and Marriage and Family Therapist with special training in the attachment theory-based modality of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. I believe in building a relationship with clients where they feel safe and accepted, yet challenged to grow. Through this therapeutic relationship, individuals, couples, and families can heal and develop new perspectives and practices they can use throughout their entire lives. I utilize an array of techniques, including psycho-education, genograms, role plays, art therapy, and communication exercises, but I feel the most important aspect to therapy is developing a unique relationship with each client.
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Photo of Miguel Hernandez, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Miguel Hernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44113  (Online Only)
Something is not feeling right or going the way you would like it to in your life. Maybe its depression or anxiety, a relationship that has gone sour, maybe you feel stuck or confused, lost or just plain not content with how things are going. You would like a change, a goal to be reached, or to better understand yourself or someone else. I believe I can help with these types of challenges. Being a therapist is not just a job to me. The relationship of client and therapist gives me a feeling of profound awe and respect, and often love. I love my job and I love that maybe, just maybe, I can help you embody the change you are seeking.
Something is not feeling right or going the way you would like it to in your life. Maybe its depression or anxiety, a relationship that has gone sour, maybe you feel stuck or confused, lost or just plain not content with how things are going. You would like a change, a goal to be reached, or to better understand yourself or someone else. I believe I can help with these types of challenges. Being a therapist is not just a job to me. The relationship of client and therapist gives me a feeling of profound awe and respect, and often love. I love my job and I love that maybe, just maybe, I can help you embody the change you are seeking.
(216) 250-1607 View (216) 250-1607
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, PhD, NCC, LPCC, LMHC, LPC
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPCC, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44114
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(216) 714-1088 View (216) 714-1088
Photo of Jasmine Spradley, LPCC, LMFT, Counselor
Jasmine Spradley
Counselor, LPCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44113
My name is Jasmine Spradley and I practice as a Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. Holding both licenses offer me the ability to provide well-rounded care towards achieving your goals. My experience in working with couples, families, and individuals has shaped my skills in healing survivors of loss, trauma, loneliness, mood imbalances, relationship conflict, and burnout - to name a few. Through the lens of you being the expert of your own life, I can help heighten the strengths you already possess to improve the management of your stressors.
My name is Jasmine Spradley and I practice as a Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. Holding both licenses offer me the ability to provide well-rounded care towards achieving your goals. My experience in working with couples, families, and individuals has shaped my skills in healing survivors of loss, trauma, loneliness, mood imbalances, relationship conflict, and burnout - to name a few. Through the lens of you being the expert of your own life, I can help heighten the strengths you already possess to improve the management of your stressors.
(440) 659-2753 View (440) 659-2753
Photo of Brielle Giomini, PsyD, LCP, Psychologist
Brielle Giomini
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44113
Have you been searching for a therapeutic relationship where you can feel genuinely heard, seen, and valued as your authentic self? Or perhaps you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or concerns in your relationships with family, friends, or partner(s)? I recognize the immense importance of finding the right fit in a clinician, and my priority is to meet my clients right where they are, and to co-create a safe and empathic space that will facilitate meaningful connection. Using a strength-based approach, I provide gender and sexual identity-affirming, trauma-informed, sex-positive, kink-allied, and culturally sensitive care.
Have you been searching for a therapeutic relationship where you can feel genuinely heard, seen, and valued as your authentic self? Or perhaps you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or concerns in your relationships with family, friends, or partner(s)? I recognize the immense importance of finding the right fit in a clinician, and my priority is to meet my clients right where they are, and to co-create a safe and empathic space that will facilitate meaningful connection. Using a strength-based approach, I provide gender and sexual identity-affirming, trauma-informed, sex-positive, kink-allied, and culturally sensitive care.
(440) 595-3844 View (440) 595-3844
Photo of Kimberly Fuller, PhD, MSW, MEd, LISW-S, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Fuller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, MEd, LISW-S, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44113
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker and AASECT-certified sex therapist with experience helping people through individual, relationship, family, and sex therapy.
What's your story? Each person has their own unique story filled with struggle, pain, triumph,and success. I find myself lucky enough to have people share their stories with me every day. I assist people in working through difficult experiences in their past and present, and create a new story for themselves in their future. I seek to help people create better relationships with others through individual, relationship, or sex therapy. I look forward to helping you understand and re-write your story to gain better relationships. I am also trained in EMDR, which can help us get at some of the deep rooted trauma affecting you today.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker and AASECT-certified sex therapist with experience helping people through individual, relationship, family, and sex therapy.
What's your story? Each person has their own unique story filled with struggle, pain, triumph,and success. I find myself lucky enough to have people share their stories with me every day. I assist people in working through difficult experiences in their past and present, and create a new story for themselves in their future. I seek to help people create better relationships with others through individual, relationship, or sex therapy. I look forward to helping you understand and re-write your story to gain better relationships. I am also trained in EMDR, which can help us get at some of the deep rooted trauma affecting you today.
(216) 609-3765 View (216) 609-3765
Photo of Christine Gemberling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Gemberling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44109
Hello! I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with over ten years of experience working with clients on various issues. Such issues include Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Behavioral Issues, Career Counseling, Coping Skills, Elderly Persons Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Family Conflict, Grief, Life Transitions, Mood Disorders, Panic Attacks, and Stress. A few modalities I utilize are Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Family Systems, Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), and Supportive therapy. I believe that establishing a trusting therapeutic relationship is key to success in treatment.
Hello! I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with over ten years of experience working with clients on various issues. Such issues include Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Behavioral Issues, Career Counseling, Coping Skills, Elderly Persons Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Family Conflict, Grief, Life Transitions, Mood Disorders, Panic Attacks, and Stress. A few modalities I utilize are Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Family Systems, Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), and Supportive therapy. I believe that establishing a trusting therapeutic relationship is key to success in treatment.
(513) 599-8832 View (513) 599-8832
Photo of Kimberly Koljat, MA, LMFT, IMFT-S, RPT-S, RDT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly Koljat
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, IMFT-S, RPT-S, RDT
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44113
Looking for the right fit in therapy is everything, & I gladly meet my clients where they are & help them move towards the change they want to see in their lives. I provide insight-oriented therapy to those who want to work on how they show up in relationship, looking at behavioral patterns and unpacking how we can change the scripts that influence how you interact with others. I help those navigating the world as a Highly Sensitive Person or with neurodivergence, and are interested in therapy for the betterment of their relationship to self and others. I specialize in working with grieving clients navigating life altering change.
Looking for the right fit in therapy is everything, & I gladly meet my clients where they are & help them move towards the change they want to see in their lives. I provide insight-oriented therapy to those who want to work on how they show up in relationship, looking at behavioral patterns and unpacking how we can change the scripts that influence how you interact with others. I help those navigating the world as a Highly Sensitive Person or with neurodivergence, and are interested in therapy for the betterment of their relationship to self and others. I specialize in working with grieving clients navigating life altering change.
(216) 238-6815 View (216) 238-6815
Photo of Katharine Miles - Take Your Time Counseling, LLC. , LCSW, CTRP-E, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Take Your Time Counseling, LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTRP-E
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44101
I offer personalized therapy that focuses on; coping with anxiety and depression, relationship building, social skills, self advocacy, & executive functioning.
I specialize in working with young adults who have been impacted by many stressors including; learning disabilities, mental health challenges and neurodivergence who are seeking guidance in navigating the complexities of daily life. Whether it’s managing time, finances, building social connections, or boosting your self-esteem, I focus on practical strategies that align with your goals, strengths, and lifestyle. Alongside this, I help you address and manage mental health challenges such as anxiety and depression, which often accompany the stress of living in a world that isn’t always accommodating to those experiencing challenges.
I offer personalized therapy that focuses on; coping with anxiety and depression, relationship building, social skills, self advocacy, & executive functioning.
I specialize in working with young adults who have been impacted by many stressors including; learning disabilities, mental health challenges and neurodivergence who are seeking guidance in navigating the complexities of daily life. Whether it’s managing time, finances, building social connections, or boosting your self-esteem, I focus on practical strategies that align with your goals, strengths, and lifestyle. Alongside this, I help you address and manage mental health challenges such as anxiety and depression, which often accompany the stress of living in a world that isn’t always accommodating to those experiencing challenges.
(216) 859-1403 View (216) 859-1403
Photo of Teresa Rogers, PhD, IMFT-S, PCC-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Teresa Rogers
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, IMFT-S, PCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44143
Dr. Teresa Rogers (she/her) is the owner of The Relationship Center. She graduated from the University of Akron with a Doctorate of Philosophy. Dr. Rogers is a licensed Independent Marriage and Family Therapist and Professional Clinical Counselor. She works with couples, families and individuals on a variety of presenting concerns. Currently, she supervises pre-license level clinicians in counseling and marriage and family therapy fields. Teresa's treatment process integrates the therapeutic power of nature, EMDR, movement and mindfulness practices to support each client in meeting their mental health goals.
Dr. Teresa Rogers (she/her) is the owner of The Relationship Center. She graduated from the University of Akron with a Doctorate of Philosophy. Dr. Rogers is a licensed Independent Marriage and Family Therapist and Professional Clinical Counselor. She works with couples, families and individuals on a variety of presenting concerns. Currently, she supervises pre-license level clinicians in counseling and marriage and family therapy fields. Teresa's treatment process integrates the therapeutic power of nature, EMDR, movement and mindfulness practices to support each client in meeting their mental health goals.
(330) 238-4022 View (330) 238-4022
Photo of Jewel Romero, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jewel Romero
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44101
I focus primarily in the areas of depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem & trauma recovery.
Hi there! I am so happy that you are taking the first step & reaching out for help! It takes a lot of courage to open up to a stranger about the most intimate things in your life. So thank you! I do not take this lightly. As a therapist, I am here to remind you of WHO you are & ALL of the things that you are capable of accomplishing. We all go through different seasons in life: Some high, Some low. So why not reach out for help along the way! It would be an honor to be that help for you.
I focus primarily in the areas of depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem & trauma recovery.
Hi there! I am so happy that you are taking the first step & reaching out for help! It takes a lot of courage to open up to a stranger about the most intimate things in your life. So thank you! I do not take this lightly. As a therapist, I am here to remind you of WHO you are & ALL of the things that you are capable of accomplishing. We all go through different seasons in life: Some high, Some low. So why not reach out for help along the way! It would be an honor to be that help for you.
(614) 714-5311 View (614) 714-5311
Photo of Julie Groover, LPCC-S
Julie Groover
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44113  (Online Only)
Julie has been working in the mental health field for 10+ years. Julie has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults to assist them in managing and working through depression, anxiety, anger management, family conflict, relationship conflicts, trauma/abuse, mild autism, and addictions. Julie is here to help you establish goals and objectives to better manage current problems. Helping you to live your best life is part of my mission. Julie believes in meeting you where you are and helping you to get where you want to be.
Julie has been working in the mental health field for 10+ years. Julie has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults to assist them in managing and working through depression, anxiety, anger management, family conflict, relationship conflicts, trauma/abuse, mild autism, and addictions. Julie is here to help you establish goals and objectives to better manage current problems. Helping you to live your best life is part of my mission. Julie believes in meeting you where you are and helping you to get where you want to be.
(419) 406-4715 View (419) 406-4715
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Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.