Relationship Issues Therapists in Louisville, KY

Photo of Elizabeth Scott, LCSW, CCM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
I strive to establish a trusting relationship that promotes growth and clarity around a variety of issues.
You are welcome here- Navigating this crazy rollercoaster of life comes with unexpected twist and turns. Do you find yourself giving and taking care of others often times neglecting your own needs? Feeling stressed, confused, and overwhelmed in your current situation? I offer a supportive place to process and sort things out- change and growth opportunities can come from some of our most challenging times. My hope is to offer guidance and support to find the solution within you. This is a compassionate judgement free zone. I believe BLM & Love is Love.
I strive to establish a trusting relationship that promotes growth and clarity around a variety of issues.
You are welcome here- Navigating this crazy rollercoaster of life comes with unexpected twist and turns. Do you find yourself giving and taking care of others often times neglecting your own needs? Feeling stressed, confused, and overwhelmed in your current situation? I offer a supportive place to process and sort things out- change and growth opportunities can come from some of our most challenging times. My hope is to offer guidance and support to find the solution within you. This is a compassionate judgement free zone. I believe BLM & Love is Love.
(502) 208-5596 View (502) 208-5596
Photo of Lisa Heller Bass, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Heller Bass
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
Trained in systems thinking, I know that relationship difficulties can be at the core of painful emotions.
"The opportunity to help you broaden your ideas of who you are and what you can be is undeniably my greatest reward. Twenty eight years of practice has taught me a great deal about people and how to help them. Feelings of unworthiness, hopelessness, shame or incompetence literally can begin to steal away your ability to recognize yourself and see your own strength, resilience, courage and competence. I know that you can experience your life as successful. It is my absolute belief that you can. Where I come in is to help you regain your own healthy, change-producing abilities.
Trained in systems thinking, I know that relationship difficulties can be at the core of painful emotions.
"The opportunity to help you broaden your ideas of who you are and what you can be is undeniably my greatest reward. Twenty eight years of practice has taught me a great deal about people and how to help them. Feelings of unworthiness, hopelessness, shame or incompetence literally can begin to steal away your ability to recognize yourself and see your own strength, resilience, courage and competence. I know that you can experience your life as successful. It is my absolute belief that you can. Where I come in is to help you regain your own healthy, change-producing abilities.
(502) 233-2612 View (502) 233-2612
Photo of Barry Winstead - Kilgore Samaritan Counseling Center, PhD, LCSW, LCADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kilgore Samaritan Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Kilgore provides a wide range of individual and group services such as marriage/ relationship counseling, parenting, psychological testing, clergy/congregational care, grief, loss, depression, addiction/substance abuse, ADD/ADHD, autism, anxiety, and divorce recovery; but excel in child/adolescent therapy.
Kilgore Samaritan Counseling Center is a not-for-profit faith sensitive counseling center that has been healing the mind, body and spirit of individuals and families for 33 years. Our mission is to meet the emotional and mental health needs of those in our community, regardless of their ability to pay. Kilgore integrates and leverages behavioral sciences and takes a holistic approach of working by, with and through you to improve your quality of life. We serve the Louisville greater area and will serve and meet you where you are regardless of your background, experience, and situation.
Kilgore provides a wide range of individual and group services such as marriage/ relationship counseling, parenting, psychological testing, clergy/congregational care, grief, loss, depression, addiction/substance abuse, ADD/ADHD, autism, anxiety, and divorce recovery; but excel in child/adolescent therapy.
Kilgore Samaritan Counseling Center is a not-for-profit faith sensitive counseling center that has been healing the mind, body and spirit of individuals and families for 33 years. Our mission is to meet the emotional and mental health needs of those in our community, regardless of their ability to pay. Kilgore integrates and leverages behavioral sciences and takes a holistic approach of working by, with and through you to improve your quality of life. We serve the Louisville greater area and will serve and meet you where you are regardless of your background, experience, and situation.
(502) 532-8172 x18 View (502) 532-8172 x18
Photo of Jim Schorch, LCSW, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jim Schorch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40204
Waitlist for new clients
Struggling with a problem or relationship? Tired of feeling the same way and repeating the same old patterns? Need more self confidence or want to feel more hopeful about your future? Helping you cope with stressors, navigating difficult transitions, and providing guidance in which you can feel more in control of your life is a key focus of my therapy. Through my goal oriented approach, I help clients find the tools and discover coping strategies to feel better and strengthen their supports. I have expertise in working with individuals, marriages/couples, parents, and families
Struggling with a problem or relationship? Tired of feeling the same way and repeating the same old patterns? Need more self confidence or want to feel more hopeful about your future? Helping you cope with stressors, navigating difficult transitions, and providing guidance in which you can feel more in control of your life is a key focus of my therapy. Through my goal oriented approach, I help clients find the tools and discover coping strategies to feel better and strengthen their supports. I have expertise in working with individuals, marriages/couples, parents, and families
(502) 257-7652 View (502) 257-7652
Photo of Joseph Carlton, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joseph Carlton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40204
i am a preferred provider for Humana and Optum/UMR. Also accepted Anthem/ BCBS, Passport, most medicaid plans and self pay. I have the option of teletherapy and in office can be done. Clients are asked to wait in their cars until previous clients have left. In the office, markings indicate spaces so that everyone remains at a safe distance. i have over 20 years experience working with traumas, anxiety, depression and relationship difficulties.
i am a preferred provider for Humana and Optum/UMR. Also accepted Anthem/ BCBS, Passport, most medicaid plans and self pay. I have the option of teletherapy and in office can be done. Clients are asked to wait in their cars until previous clients have left. In the office, markings indicate spaces so that everyone remains at a safe distance. i have over 20 years experience working with traumas, anxiety, depression and relationship difficulties.
(502) 414-0017 View (502) 414-0017
Photo of Motselisi Moseme, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Motselisi Moseme
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40223  (Online Only)
I am a psychotherapist who has been practicing psychotherapy for almost 20 years. I value relationships. I believe that trusting relationships lead to happiness. If you have a relationship problem, then I can help. If you are going through divorce, I can help you and your family to learn strategies to cope with the family change. I strongly believe in the value of co-parenting throughout the process of divorce and post divorce. I also provide multiple coping skills to help individuals who are battling depression, anxiety and other emotional and mental illnesses.
I am a psychotherapist who has been practicing psychotherapy for almost 20 years. I value relationships. I believe that trusting relationships lead to happiness. If you have a relationship problem, then I can help. If you are going through divorce, I can help you and your family to learn strategies to cope with the family change. I strongly believe in the value of co-parenting throughout the process of divorce and post divorce. I also provide multiple coping skills to help individuals who are battling depression, anxiety and other emotional and mental illnesses.
(502) 316-6081 View (502) 316-6081
Photo of Kimberly Maugans, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Maugans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
I offer simple ways to make your relationship endure stressors and help overcome past challenges so that healing occurs.
I have been voted as a 3 Best marriage counselors twice and was ranked by "Kev's Best" as a top marriage counselor once in the Louisville, KY area. I was also ranked as one the top 5 life coaches in the United States by Apple News. I enjoy working with adults and couples in a safe, confidential, non-judgmental environment where you can share your thoughts and feelings while giving you helpful, practical skills and information on how you can gain power and happiness in your life as well as peace.
I offer simple ways to make your relationship endure stressors and help overcome past challenges so that healing occurs.
I have been voted as a 3 Best marriage counselors twice and was ranked by "Kev's Best" as a top marriage counselor once in the Louisville, KY area. I was also ranked as one the top 5 life coaches in the United States by Apple News. I enjoy working with adults and couples in a safe, confidential, non-judgmental environment where you can share your thoughts and feelings while giving you helpful, practical skills and information on how you can gain power and happiness in your life as well as peace.
(812) 608-3851 View (812) 608-3851
Photo of Amanda Voils-Levenda, PhD, Psychologist
Amanda Voils-Levenda
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
Additionally I have experience in treating trauma, grief, life transitions, performance anxiety, minor disordered eating, and family/ relationship concerns.
The foundation of my counseling approach is in a compassionate and understanding therapeutic relationship. Furthermore, I integrate the art and science of psychological treatment, and tailor treatment specifically to you. I consider your needs, strengths, and values, and collaborate with you so that you may reach your goals. My strength-based approach incorporates elements from cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, experiential, and mindfulness perspectives. Much of my training has been within college aged populations, but I enjoy working with individuals of all ages. Video sessions are available.
Additionally I have experience in treating trauma, grief, life transitions, performance anxiety, minor disordered eating, and family/ relationship concerns.
The foundation of my counseling approach is in a compassionate and understanding therapeutic relationship. Furthermore, I integrate the art and science of psychological treatment, and tailor treatment specifically to you. I consider your needs, strengths, and values, and collaborate with you so that you may reach your goals. My strength-based approach incorporates elements from cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, experiential, and mindfulness perspectives. Much of my training has been within college aged populations, but I enjoy working with individuals of all ages. Video sessions are available.
(502) 289-9106 View (502) 289-9106
Photo of Melanie A Albin, PsyS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melanie A Albin
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
I believe you can achieve your personal and relationship goals with therapy, and enjoy a new outlook on life and an improved relationship with your partner and your children.
The essence of my work is to facilitate self-growth that benefits you and your relationship with others. I specialize in couples and family therapy with children of all ages. I provide tools to guide you and your spouse to communicate and resolve issues including infidelity or grief. I work with couples who want to prevent a breakup or improve their relationship. I provide family therapy for children and teens who are anxious, hyperactive or underperforming in school or who are difficult to manage in school or at home. I also specialize with individuals who have anxiety, panic attacks or depression. ​
I believe you can achieve your personal and relationship goals with therapy, and enjoy a new outlook on life and an improved relationship with your partner and your children.
The essence of my work is to facilitate self-growth that benefits you and your relationship with others. I specialize in couples and family therapy with children of all ages. I provide tools to guide you and your spouse to communicate and resolve issues including infidelity or grief. I work with couples who want to prevent a breakup or improve their relationship. I provide family therapy for children and teens who are anxious, hyperactive or underperforming in school or who are difficult to manage in school or at home. I also specialize with individuals who have anxiety, panic attacks or depression. ​
(502) 797-2424 View (502) 797-2424
Photo of Margie Odom, MEd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Margie Odom
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40223
Do wonder if your relationship has what it takes to last a lifetime? Are you are on a roller coaster with anxiety or stress? Do you feel like you have tried it all and still haven't found the solution to weight loss and negative body image? Are you feeling alone and overwhelmed, and not knowing where to turn or what the next step should be? If these situations sound familiar, I would like to help you discover a new path.
Do wonder if your relationship has what it takes to last a lifetime? Are you are on a roller coaster with anxiety or stress? Do you feel like you have tried it all and still haven't found the solution to weight loss and negative body image? Are you feeling alone and overwhelmed, and not knowing where to turn or what the next step should be? If these situations sound familiar, I would like to help you discover a new path.
(502) 771-8079 View (502) 771-8079
Photo of Rob Giltner, MA, MAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rob Giltner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MAMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Receive efficient and effective couples therapy. Are you in a relationship that does not have the type of communication or closeness that you would prefer? Do you find yourself in gridlock over the same feelings or conflicts? Perhaps you feel not understood? If you are experiencing any issues in a relationship I am happy to help. The majority of couples come to therapy to late. In session, you can expect you and your partner to work together in an engaging and fun environment. You can expect to develop a deeper connection and communication that builds resistance to future issues that may arise.
Receive efficient and effective couples therapy. Are you in a relationship that does not have the type of communication or closeness that you would prefer? Do you find yourself in gridlock over the same feelings or conflicts? Perhaps you feel not understood? If you are experiencing any issues in a relationship I am happy to help. The majority of couples come to therapy to late. In session, you can expect you and your partner to work together in an engaging and fun environment. You can expect to develop a deeper connection and communication that builds resistance to future issues that may arise.
(502) 403-2017 View (502) 403-2017
Photo of Cassandra D Harris-Gray, LMFT, LCADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cassandra D Harris-Gray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
I provide individual, couple, family and group therapy in the various areas of mental health, marriage, substance abuse, relationship difficulty, family conflicts, adolescent treatment other life challenging issues.
Cassandra D. Harris-Gray is the CEO of Creative Spirits Networks, INC a full serviced outpatient mental health corporation. Cassandra is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist(LMFT), Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor(LCADC), and Mental Health Coach. I work with clients utilizing strength based competences to promote and navigate through life changes. She has authored her first book "90 Days of Power" and has served as a monthly columnist, a motivational speaker, corporate trainer and relationship seminar leader. She has over 20 plus years of clinical practice working with clients to create change.
I provide individual, couple, family and group therapy in the various areas of mental health, marriage, substance abuse, relationship difficulty, family conflicts, adolescent treatment other life challenging issues.
Cassandra D. Harris-Gray is the CEO of Creative Spirits Networks, INC a full serviced outpatient mental health corporation. Cassandra is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist(LMFT), Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor(LCADC), and Mental Health Coach. I work with clients utilizing strength based competences to promote and navigate through life changes. She has authored her first book "90 Days of Power" and has served as a monthly columnist, a motivational speaker, corporate trainer and relationship seminar leader. She has over 20 plus years of clinical practice working with clients to create change.
(502) 410-4138 View (502) 410-4138
Photo of Mary Grace Badami, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Grace Badami
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40272  (Online Only)
In addition to receiving an excellent education in family and systems approaches to mental health and relationship issues, I have received training in how to effectively integrate conservative Christian views into the practice of professional therapy when the client requests it.
I treat individuals, couples, and families. I provide treatment that includes helping you develop tools that will aid you in solving or managing your problems. I can help you deal with past hurts and manage current issues. I operate from a collaborative, strengths-based approach. I strive to treat each person with dignity and respect. While I am not a certified substance abuse provider, I have experience in treating substance abuse issues.
In addition to receiving an excellent education in family and systems approaches to mental health and relationship issues, I have received training in how to effectively integrate conservative Christian views into the practice of professional therapy when the client requests it.
I treat individuals, couples, and families. I provide treatment that includes helping you develop tools that will aid you in solving or managing your problems. I can help you deal with past hurts and manage current issues. I operate from a collaborative, strengths-based approach. I strive to treat each person with dignity and respect. While I am not a certified substance abuse provider, I have experience in treating substance abuse issues.
(502) 517-0818 View (502) 517-0818
Photo of Mandy Huff, MAMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mandy Huff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
I am level 2 trained in Gottman Method and am an approved member of the Relationship Checkup which I use for skill building and progress tracking.
I specialize in working with adults and couples who are dealing with issues related to attachment, identity, and trauma. This includes intergenerational trauma, racial trauma, PTSD, and other related concerns. I also work with clients who have a diagnosis or symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, and depression, or experience high stress. I am passionate about providing an affirming and inclusive space for historically marginalized groups, including but not limited to BIPOC, interracial couples, and women. I also enjoy working with fellow members of the queer community.
I am level 2 trained in Gottman Method and am an approved member of the Relationship Checkup which I use for skill building and progress tracking.
I specialize in working with adults and couples who are dealing with issues related to attachment, identity, and trauma. This includes intergenerational trauma, racial trauma, PTSD, and other related concerns. I also work with clients who have a diagnosis or symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, and depression, or experience high stress. I am passionate about providing an affirming and inclusive space for historically marginalized groups, including but not limited to BIPOC, interracial couples, and women. I also enjoy working with fellow members of the queer community.
(502) 771-8662 View (502) 771-8662
Photo of Christopher Brody - Lifewell Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christopher Brody - Lifewell Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
I help couples/families overcome relationship patterns to establish healthier dynamics.
Does anxiety, relationship problems, trauma, or addiction cause daily life to be challenging and even overwhelming at times? Do you feel like no matter what you have tried, nothing seems to help or get better? Maybe you have made progress and find that you need some extra help. This might be the first time you are seeking help. Whatever your situation, I believe that you possess the abilities and skills within yourself to help you meet your goals. My desire is to work with you to help you further grow, heal, and find peace and connection within yourself and within your relationships.
I help couples/families overcome relationship patterns to establish healthier dynamics.
Does anxiety, relationship problems, trauma, or addiction cause daily life to be challenging and even overwhelming at times? Do you feel like no matter what you have tried, nothing seems to help or get better? Maybe you have made progress and find that you need some extra help. This might be the first time you are seeking help. Whatever your situation, I believe that you possess the abilities and skills within yourself to help you meet your goals. My desire is to work with you to help you further grow, heal, and find peace and connection within yourself and within your relationships.
(502) 747-1839 View (502) 747-1839
Photo of Chris Davis, MSSW, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chris Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
I strongly believe that the process of change is as unique as each person, relationship and situation I meet.
Do you ever find yourself wondering: How did I get here? Where am I going? Why am I even doing this? When thinking about your relationship, do you ask yourself: Where did the passion and intimacy go? Is this all there is to love? How will I ever be able to trust again? Has anxiety worn you down? Is frustration and anger constantly causing trouble in your life? Is fear keeping you from living the life you want? Is there something you can’t stop? If you answered yes to any of these, you are likely at a crossroads. Please read on.
I strongly believe that the process of change is as unique as each person, relationship and situation I meet.
Do you ever find yourself wondering: How did I get here? Where am I going? Why am I even doing this? When thinking about your relationship, do you ask yourself: Where did the passion and intimacy go? Is this all there is to love? How will I ever be able to trust again? Has anxiety worn you down? Is frustration and anger constantly causing trouble in your life? Is fear keeping you from living the life you want? Is there something you can’t stop? If you answered yes to any of these, you are likely at a crossroads. Please read on.
(502) 215-5946 View (502) 215-5946
Photo of Angela Keane, Angela Keane, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Keane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Angela Keane, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Angela has a special interest in trauma and how it effects our relationship with ourselves and others.
Angela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and brings years of experience of working with children and families. She has been trained as an adoption specialist and has experience working as a school counselor and in community mental health. In her practice, she sees children and teens, in addition to families and adults. She is trained in EMDR therapy as well as Trauma Focused CBT. She is passionate about helping families navigate tough times. She considers it an honor to come alongside her clients and help those struggling with anxiety, depression, behavior issues, family conflict and more.
Angela has a special interest in trauma and how it effects our relationship with ourselves and others.
Angela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and brings years of experience of working with children and families. She has been trained as an adoption specialist and has experience working as a school counselor and in community mental health. In her practice, she sees children and teens, in addition to families and adults. She is trained in EMDR therapy as well as Trauma Focused CBT. She is passionate about helping families navigate tough times. She considers it an honor to come alongside her clients and help those struggling with anxiety, depression, behavior issues, family conflict and more.
(502) 610-5924 View (502) 610-5924
Photo of Kathryn Petrey, MAMFT, LMFT, RYT 200, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathryn Petrey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT, LMFT, RYT 200
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40204
My wish for clients is to move beyond current limitations, hurt & challenges into the full potential or their relationship.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I utilize Evidence-Based, Integrative, Humanistic approaches grounded in Mindfulness to guide my work in couples therapy. My hope is to serve as a positive support in the midst of interpersonal challenges, relational injury & disconnect. I assist clients in sharpening their awareness in order to gain a deeper understanding that generates emotional safety, mutual healing & personal growth. Specialties Include: Relationships- Increasing Communication, Connection & Intimacy, Resolving Interpersonal conflict. Introspection/Mindfulness/Mindful Living. Life transitions, Anxiety, Grief, Stress.
My wish for clients is to move beyond current limitations, hurt & challenges into the full potential or their relationship.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I utilize Evidence-Based, Integrative, Humanistic approaches grounded in Mindfulness to guide my work in couples therapy. My hope is to serve as a positive support in the midst of interpersonal challenges, relational injury & disconnect. I assist clients in sharpening their awareness in order to gain a deeper understanding that generates emotional safety, mutual healing & personal growth. Specialties Include: Relationships- Increasing Communication, Connection & Intimacy, Resolving Interpersonal conflict. Introspection/Mindfulness/Mindful Living. Life transitions, Anxiety, Grief, Stress.
(502) 237-5470 View (502) 237-5470
Photo of Charlotte Yang, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Charlotte Yang
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40299
I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families from all walks of life. I provide support to those who are experiencing a wide range of mental health struggles and life concerns such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, attachment issues, and those facing difficult life transitions.
I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families from all walks of life. I provide support to those who are experiencing a wide range of mental health struggles and life concerns such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, attachment issues, and those facing difficult life transitions.
(502) 586-4448 View (502) 586-4448
Photo of Mina Thevenin - Mina Thevenin, LCSW, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mina Thevenin, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40242
I work with everyday kind of people & some who believe they walk to the beat of a different drummer:) Depression, Anxiety, relationship issues for adults-straight, gay or somewhere inbetween, communication needs, parent/child issues.
Thank you for allowing me the opportunity to join you on your path in this moment. We are all here such a short time...you are purpose, already, you know. And somewhere within, you know this truth. Our roles day in/day out r merely opportunities to be who we truly are IN the right now.
I work with everyday kind of people & some who believe they walk to the beat of a different drummer:) Depression, Anxiety, relationship issues for adults-straight, gay or somewhere inbetween, communication needs, parent/child issues.
Thank you for allowing me the opportunity to join you on your path in this moment. We are all here such a short time...you are purpose, already, you know. And somewhere within, you know this truth. Our roles day in/day out r merely opportunities to be who we truly are IN the right now.
(502) 233-2365 View (502) 233-2365
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Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.