Therapists in Fairfield, CT

Photo of Callia Zimmerman, LICSW, LCSW, LADC, ACS, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Callia Zimmerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, LADC, ACS, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
Now accepting new client inquiries! My clients seek me out for a variety of reasons which might include postpartum depression, professional burnout, panic attacks, complex trauma/PTSD, depression or mood disorders. I offer support to reconnect with yourself and feel better about the important relationships in your life. For parents, caregivers, and professionals in medical, mental health or education, feelings of overwhelm, guilt, worry, sadness or self-doubt don't have to be your new normal.
Now accepting new client inquiries! My clients seek me out for a variety of reasons which might include postpartum depression, professional burnout, panic attacks, complex trauma/PTSD, depression or mood disorders. I offer support to reconnect with yourself and feel better about the important relationships in your life. For parents, caregivers, and professionals in medical, mental health or education, feelings of overwhelm, guilt, worry, sadness or self-doubt don't have to be your new normal.
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Photo of Laura R Hart, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura R Hart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
Are you struggling with issues of depression, anxiety, aging, chronic pain or life transitions? Through gentle, guided support, I can help you feel more comfortable and confident while utilizing a strengths-based perspective and mindfulness techniques. We will work together to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, help process grief and improve your relationships. I have a deep commitment to helping children, teens, adults, older adults and caregivers with issues such as depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, addiction, dementia, and life transitions.
Are you struggling with issues of depression, anxiety, aging, chronic pain or life transitions? Through gentle, guided support, I can help you feel more comfortable and confident while utilizing a strengths-based perspective and mindfulness techniques. We will work together to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, help process grief and improve your relationships. I have a deep commitment to helping children, teens, adults, older adults and caregivers with issues such as depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, addiction, dementia, and life transitions.
(203) 680-3817 View (203) 680-3817
Photo of Veronica Dotson, LMFT, MAEd, Marriage & Family Therapist
Veronica Dotson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MAEd
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
Veronica is a graduate of Capella University with a Master’s Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and a Bachelor’s Degree in Human Development from Lasell University. She also has a Masters Degree in Education Leadership. Veronica has training in EMDR as well as TF-CBT and works through a trauma lens. She enjoys working within the family system.
Veronica is a graduate of Capella University with a Master’s Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and a Bachelor’s Degree in Human Development from Lasell University. She also has a Masters Degree in Education Leadership. Veronica has training in EMDR as well as TF-CBT and works through a trauma lens. She enjoys working within the family system.
(203) 689-8989 View (203) 689-8989
Photo of Loredana Trandu - Transcend Mind Body Counseling Center, LPC, EMDR, CPT-NAS, MY, FNS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Transcend Mind Body Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EMDR, CPT-NAS, MY, FNS
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
Transcend Counseling brings an important evolutionary step to traditional therapy by incorporating fitness, and meditation into psychotherapy. This powerful combination is very efficient in removing obstacles to the clients' optimal functioning as well strengthening their ability to heal themselves, attain balance and reach their highest and unique potential. Research on anxiety, depression and exercise shows that the psychological and physical benefits of exercise can also help reduce anxiety and improve mood. Meditation is now commonly used to treat mental health disorders, addiction, and everyday stress, as well as to heal physical ailments and promote better sleep.
Transcend Counseling brings an important evolutionary step to traditional therapy by incorporating fitness, and meditation into psychotherapy. This powerful combination is very efficient in removing obstacles to the clients' optimal functioning as well strengthening their ability to heal themselves, attain balance and reach their highest and unique potential. Research on anxiety, depression and exercise shows that the psychological and physical benefits of exercise can also help reduce anxiety and improve mood. Meditation is now commonly used to treat mental health disorders, addiction, and everyday stress, as well as to heal physical ailments and promote better sleep.
(203) 490-4749 View (203) 490-4749
Photo of Sarah Barrett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Barrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06825
Life transitions pose challenges to every individual, particularly when the changes occur unexpectedly. I view my role as a supportive guide and strong ally in my clients' life journey. Empathic while also direct, I believe people are often stronger and more resilient than they realize and can benefit greatly from a mirror to reflect back their personal strengths and to challenge errors in their thinking.
Life transitions pose challenges to every individual, particularly when the changes occur unexpectedly. I view my role as a supportive guide and strong ally in my clients' life journey. Empathic while also direct, I believe people are often stronger and more resilient than they realize and can benefit greatly from a mirror to reflect back their personal strengths and to challenge errors in their thinking.
(203) 304-6243 View (203) 304-6243
Photo of Stefanie Bartfield, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stefanie Bartfield
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, CT 06824
We'll explore your unique strengths and traits, and how they will support you to become the next version of yourself. We'll look with compassion to find stuck patterns and knowledge gaps that have kept you from getting there. I'm an LGBTQ+ ally, and I specialize in life transitions and wellness, "high energy" symptoms as in ADD/ADHD, anger management, stress management, anxiety, obsessive thinking, and compulsive behaviors, from adolescents and older. I also work with couples around communication, trust, and connection; and perinatal & motherhood experiences.
We'll explore your unique strengths and traits, and how they will support you to become the next version of yourself. We'll look with compassion to find stuck patterns and knowledge gaps that have kept you from getting there. I'm an LGBTQ+ ally, and I specialize in life transitions and wellness, "high energy" symptoms as in ADD/ADHD, anger management, stress management, anxiety, obsessive thinking, and compulsive behaviors, from adolescents and older. I also work with couples around communication, trust, and connection; and perinatal & motherhood experiences.
(475) 252-4827 View (475) 252-4827
Photo of Shannon Renzulli, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shannon Renzulli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
I specialize in working with adults and adolescents (12+) who are struggling with anxiety, OCD, panic, work/life stress, and other related concerns. We all experience anxiety, worry, and stress from time to time, but it can become an issue when it starts interfering with your enjoyment of daily life or impacts your work, school, and relationships. Through working together we can help you to no longer feel restricted by anxiety, stress, and worry. My therapy style is warm, open, and compassionate. I take a nonjudgmental approach and aim to create a safe space for you to work on your goals at your own pace.
I specialize in working with adults and adolescents (12+) who are struggling with anxiety, OCD, panic, work/life stress, and other related concerns. We all experience anxiety, worry, and stress from time to time, but it can become an issue when it starts interfering with your enjoyment of daily life or impacts your work, school, and relationships. Through working together we can help you to no longer feel restricted by anxiety, stress, and worry. My therapy style is warm, open, and compassionate. I take a nonjudgmental approach and aim to create a safe space for you to work on your goals at your own pace.
(475) 207-4468 View (475) 207-4468
Photo of Tori Maidenberg, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tori Maidenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
Tori has extensive training in a diverse range of therapeutic modalities proven to be highly effective, including DBT, CBT, Exposure Therapy, and Couples/Family Therapy. She was a fellow in Columbia University’s DBT Training Program and trained by the renowned Behavioral Tech Institute. Working with adolescents through adulthood, Tori has cultivated a wealth of experience and expertise in addressing a wide range of therapeutic needs across the lifespan. Her focus lies in the treatment of emotional and interpersonal dysregulation, OCD, anxiety-related disorders, social anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and couples/family issues.
Tori has extensive training in a diverse range of therapeutic modalities proven to be highly effective, including DBT, CBT, Exposure Therapy, and Couples/Family Therapy. She was a fellow in Columbia University’s DBT Training Program and trained by the renowned Behavioral Tech Institute. Working with adolescents through adulthood, Tori has cultivated a wealth of experience and expertise in addressing a wide range of therapeutic needs across the lifespan. Her focus lies in the treatment of emotional and interpersonal dysregulation, OCD, anxiety-related disorders, social anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and couples/family issues.
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Photo of Theresa Krasinski, MS, LPC-A, Counselor
Theresa Krasinski
Counselor, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824  (Online Only)
My mission as a professional counselor is to provide the highest quality service to my therapy participants and assist them in increasing their self-awareness, self-empowerment, and emotional well-being. I aim to empower my participants to find the strength, courage, and suitable approaches to enhance their quality of life and attain all their life goals. My goal is to destigmatize mental health and offer an open, accepting, and honest environment for all my therapy participants.
My mission as a professional counselor is to provide the highest quality service to my therapy participants and assist them in increasing their self-awareness, self-empowerment, and emotional well-being. I aim to empower my participants to find the strength, courage, and suitable approaches to enhance their quality of life and attain all their life goals. My goal is to destigmatize mental health and offer an open, accepting, and honest environment for all my therapy participants.
(860) 850-2408 View (860) 850-2408
Photo of Lindsay Walker, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsay Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06825  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
For many, the teenage years can bring on a variety of changes and challenges, both physically as well as socially and emotionally. Since 2015, I have worked as a public school counselor, with teenagers grades 9-12, addressing their individual academic, social, and emotional needs. I also have a great deal of experience in both college admissions and secondary education counseling.
For many, the teenage years can bring on a variety of changes and challenges, both physically as well as socially and emotionally. Since 2015, I have worked as a public school counselor, with teenagers grades 9-12, addressing their individual academic, social, and emotional needs. I also have a great deal of experience in both college admissions and secondary education counseling.
(203) 872-6875 View (203) 872-6875
Photo of Jennifer Coassin, Jen, Coassin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Coassin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Jen, Coassin, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, CT 06824
Are you feeling stuck, and overwhelmed? Have you lost interest in previously loved activities? Do you lack self-love and self-compassion? If your answer is yes, I am here to assist you. I use traditional therapeutic techniques and modern wellness methodologies to support clients in living their best life! I am here to help you manage your anxiety and combat your negative thinking. After each session, you will feel empowered to tackle whatever is limiting you.
Are you feeling stuck, and overwhelmed? Have you lost interest in previously loved activities? Do you lack self-love and self-compassion? If your answer is yes, I am here to assist you. I use traditional therapeutic techniques and modern wellness methodologies to support clients in living their best life! I am here to help you manage your anxiety and combat your negative thinking. After each session, you will feel empowered to tackle whatever is limiting you.
(203) 692-4613 View (203) 692-4613
Photo of Michelle Loris, PsyD, LMFT, Psychologist
Michelle Loris
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and a licensed marriage and family therapist who works with adults, young adults, and couples. Anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, couples therapy, relationship issues, as well as issues important to the LGBTQ+ community are the general areas in which I practice.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and a licensed marriage and family therapist who works with adults, young adults, and couples. Anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, couples therapy, relationship issues, as well as issues important to the LGBTQ+ community are the general areas in which I practice.
(475) 255-7317 View (475) 255-7317
Photo of Anna Diamantis, LPC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna Diamantis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
Anxiety is one of the most common conditions in the US, but it is treatable. I rely on well researched, evidence-based methods like CBT to help you learn to manage your thoughts and take control of your happiness. I have over 10 years experience working with adults and young adults struggling with worry, fear, panic, phobias, social anxiety and stress. We will work together to set goals to address the feelings of being paralyzed by fear and anxiety. I have additional training in Complicated or Prolonged Grief and with support, you can find relief from painful feelings of grief and loss.
Anxiety is one of the most common conditions in the US, but it is treatable. I rely on well researched, evidence-based methods like CBT to help you learn to manage your thoughts and take control of your happiness. I have over 10 years experience working with adults and young adults struggling with worry, fear, panic, phobias, social anxiety and stress. We will work together to set goals to address the feelings of being paralyzed by fear and anxiety. I have additional training in Complicated or Prolonged Grief and with support, you can find relief from painful feelings of grief and loss.
(203) 442-5566 View (203) 442-5566
Photo of Laurie B Grunebaum, PhD, Psychologist
Laurie B Grunebaum
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
Do you struggle with negative feelings about yourself? Or frequently compare yourself to others, always feeling less than? Or feel overwhelmed easily, flooded with constant worries that you can't rid your mind of? Do you find yourself in chronic cycles of addictive behavior (overeating, binging & purging, overusing alcohol or drugs, overspending. etc.) followed by feelings of guilt, shame, and depression? Are you always talking to yourself with "shoulds" or "what ifs"? Do you have low interest/motivation and find yourself avoiding responsibilities, self care or tasks that would actually make you feel good about yourself? I can help you!
Do you struggle with negative feelings about yourself? Or frequently compare yourself to others, always feeling less than? Or feel overwhelmed easily, flooded with constant worries that you can't rid your mind of? Do you find yourself in chronic cycles of addictive behavior (overeating, binging & purging, overusing alcohol or drugs, overspending. etc.) followed by feelings of guilt, shame, and depression? Are you always talking to yourself with "shoulds" or "what ifs"? Do you have low interest/motivation and find yourself avoiding responsibilities, self care or tasks that would actually make you feel good about yourself? I can help you!
(203) 544-2665 View (203) 544-2665
Photo of Kara Yass, MA, MBA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kara Yass
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MBA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fairfield, CT 06824
In seeking therapy, you may be addressing depression, anxiety or substance use. You may be looking to improve personal relationships, navigate a life transition or change behaviors that aren’t working for you. Whatever it may be, we can collaborate to meet your needs. As a therapist I am curious, non-judgmental, and honest. I bring a combination of warmth, practicality and a sense of humor. My approach to therapy is relational and trauma informed. I provide an affirming environment for people who are transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC).
In seeking therapy, you may be addressing depression, anxiety or substance use. You may be looking to improve personal relationships, navigate a life transition or change behaviors that aren’t working for you. Whatever it may be, we can collaborate to meet your needs. As a therapist I am curious, non-judgmental, and honest. I bring a combination of warmth, practicality and a sense of humor. My approach to therapy is relational and trauma informed. I provide an affirming environment for people who are transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC).
(475) 234-4054 View (475) 234-4054
Photo of Christine Peters, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824
Christine has over 10 years of therapy experience, utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and other approaches. She received her degree from New York University and is also a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults for a variety of issues. These include depression, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, phobias, panic, anger, stress, insomnia, ADHD, autism, developmental delays, and work/home/school issues.
Christine has over 10 years of therapy experience, utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and other approaches. She received her degree from New York University and is also a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults for a variety of issues. These include depression, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, phobias, panic, anger, stress, insomnia, ADHD, autism, developmental delays, and work/home/school issues.
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Photo of Raina Novelli, LPCA, MSEd
Raina Novelli
Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA, MSEd
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about supporting my clients as they navigate through life’s stressors and work towards living a more authentic and fulfilling life. Maybe you are experiencing a transition in your life, such as starting or finishing college, becoming a new parent, or making a career change. Perhaps you are interested in learning more about yourself and having a safe space to get things off of your chest. I work well with clients who are motivated and open to change. I have specialized experience in working with individuals who have late discovered ADHD and autism, new and expecting parents and members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
I am passionate about supporting my clients as they navigate through life’s stressors and work towards living a more authentic and fulfilling life. Maybe you are experiencing a transition in your life, such as starting or finishing college, becoming a new parent, or making a career change. Perhaps you are interested in learning more about yourself and having a safe space to get things off of your chest. I work well with clients who are motivated and open to change. I have specialized experience in working with individuals who have late discovered ADHD and autism, new and expecting parents and members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
(203) 875-0642 View (203) 875-0642
Photo of Susan G Peterson, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan G Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CT 06824  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging - and fulfilling. Many of us want deeper, more authentic relationships but aren't sure how to make them happen. We wonder who to trust. We worry about what others think of us and are highly self critical. We want to create change in our lives but fear and confusion stop us.
Life can be challenging - and fulfilling. Many of us want deeper, more authentic relationships but aren't sure how to make them happen. We wonder who to trust. We worry about what others think of us and are highly self critical. We want to create change in our lives but fear and confusion stop us.
(203) 779-6662 View (203) 779-6662
Photo of Lauren Dobbs, PsyD, Psychologist
Lauren Dobbs
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, CT 06824
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
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Photo of Stephanie Sereday, LMFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Stephanie Sereday
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, CT 06824
Are you tired of feeling frustrated and unfulfilled in your relationships? Do you feel you’re always giving more to others, only to be disappointed when your efforts aren’t reciprocated? So often, we either over-function or shutdown as a response to feelings of rejection, heartbreak, or disappointment. Do you dream of realizing a version of yourself that's confident and in a secure, loving relationship? I work with women ages 18 and up, using evidence-based methods, to gain a deeper understanding of yourself in the context of your relationships and move towards discovering your own needs and desires.
Are you tired of feeling frustrated and unfulfilled in your relationships? Do you feel you’re always giving more to others, only to be disappointed when your efforts aren’t reciprocated? So often, we either over-function or shutdown as a response to feelings of rejection, heartbreak, or disappointment. Do you dream of realizing a version of yourself that's confident and in a secure, loving relationship? I work with women ages 18 and up, using evidence-based methods, to gain a deeper understanding of yourself in the context of your relationships and move towards discovering your own needs and desires.
(475) 265-6067 View (475) 265-6067
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fairfield, CT

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Fairfield, CT who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
69% Stress
63% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Fairfield, CT see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fairfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.