Therapists in Astoria, NY

Photo of Emir Erkan, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emir Erkan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
The goals of my work are assisting individuals to gain insight into their inner worlds, resolve internal conflicts, and find meaning in their lives through self-exploration and addressing identity issues, interpersonal relationship difficulties, trauma, resilience, and life transitions.
The goals of my work are assisting individuals to gain insight into their inner worlds, resolve internal conflicts, and find meaning in their lives through self-exploration and addressing identity issues, interpersonal relationship difficulties, trauma, resilience, and life transitions.
(718) 550-4565 View (718) 550-4565
Photo of William Michael Cooper, LCSW, CASAC-T, CDBT, CMIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William Michael Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC-T, CDBT, CMIP
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
William Michael Cooper is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) CASAC-T with SiFi based in New York City NY. Cooper is a CASAC-T; Credentialed Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Counselor and has over 13 years of working with persons who happen to have addictive disorders. He also works as a Certified Dialectical Behavior Therapy Specialist (C-DBT) and is a current Certified Mindfulness Informed Professional (CMIP).
William Michael Cooper is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) CASAC-T with SiFi based in New York City NY. Cooper is a CASAC-T; Credentialed Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Counselor and has over 13 years of working with persons who happen to have addictive disorders. He also works as a Certified Dialectical Behavior Therapy Specialist (C-DBT) and is a current Certified Mindfulness Informed Professional (CMIP).
(347) 507-2933 View (347) 507-2933
Photo of Steven P Alimaras - Steven Alimaras, LMHC, Licensed Psychotherapist, MA, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Steven Alimaras, LMHC, Licensed Psychotherapist
Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11105
Sleepless nights. The shear sense of panic courses through your veins as you lay awake at 3am dreading the day ahead. You are already running on little to no sleep, and the cycle just doesn’t seem to end. Despair creeps in and the thoughts and worry get more pronounced; you are literally paralyzed. Am I supposed to feel this way? Will this cycle never end? Will I ever feel like myself again? On the outside you’re the picture of success, people say, “they’ve got it all figured out, not a worry in the world,” but on the inside a battle wages on, your inner demons have a tight hold over you & it feels like you’ve already lost….
Sleepless nights. The shear sense of panic courses through your veins as you lay awake at 3am dreading the day ahead. You are already running on little to no sleep, and the cycle just doesn’t seem to end. Despair creeps in and the thoughts and worry get more pronounced; you are literally paralyzed. Am I supposed to feel this way? Will this cycle never end? Will I ever feel like myself again? On the outside you’re the picture of success, people say, “they’ve got it all figured out, not a worry in the world,” but on the inside a battle wages on, your inner demons have a tight hold over you & it feels like you’ve already lost….
(516) 203-4797 View (516) 203-4797
Photo of Emilce P. Suarez-Lipton, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emilce P. Suarez-Lipton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
The curious paradox is when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change. What I am is enough if I would only be it openly.' C.Rogers. This quote is at the core of my work as a psychotherapist. I believe that the path to healing begins with the experience of being truly seen and celebrated with all your identities and parts that make the whole of you. I offer an affirming and collaborative space for the exploration of Self, connecting to your Divine within through mind-body-spirit practices so that you can move beyond the unloving narratives getting in the way of embodying your true Self and curating the life that you envision.
The curious paradox is when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change. What I am is enough if I would only be it openly.' C.Rogers. This quote is at the core of my work as a psychotherapist. I believe that the path to healing begins with the experience of being truly seen and celebrated with all your identities and parts that make the whole of you. I offer an affirming and collaborative space for the exploration of Self, connecting to your Divine within through mind-body-spirit practices so that you can move beyond the unloving narratives getting in the way of embodying your true Self and curating the life that you envision.
(646) 798-1037 View (646) 798-1037
Photo of Raquel Rado, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Raquel Rado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
As a clinician, I specialize in working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, and PTSD. My ideal client is someone who seeks to engage in inner child work and improve their interpersonal relationships. They need to explore and heal unresolved emotions and experiences from childhood, and they aim to enhance their relationships by addressing unhealthy patterns and dynamics. My goal is to empower clients to overcome their challenges and achieve personal growth and emotional well-being.
As a clinician, I specialize in working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, and PTSD. My ideal client is someone who seeks to engage in inner child work and improve their interpersonal relationships. They need to explore and heal unresolved emotions and experiences from childhood, and they aim to enhance their relationships by addressing unhealthy patterns and dynamics. My goal is to empower clients to overcome their challenges and achieve personal growth and emotional well-being.
(929) 345-3256 View (929) 345-3256
Photo of Sebastian J Shaw, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sebastian J Shaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11102
Waitlist for new clients
"We're all just walking each other home" -Ram Dass. My therapeutic approach provides a safe, nonjudgmental environment that meets clients where they are at. As we work together clients are able to increase their internal awareness, accomplish goals, and improve their lives. I have a great deal of experience with clients who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, as well as those with substance use problems.
"We're all just walking each other home" -Ram Dass. My therapeutic approach provides a safe, nonjudgmental environment that meets clients where they are at. As we work together clients are able to increase their internal awareness, accomplish goals, and improve their lives. I have a great deal of experience with clients who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, as well as those with substance use problems.
(347) 454-7472 View (347) 454-7472
Photo of Alicia Leporati, LMHC, Counselor
Alicia Leporati
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Astoria, NY 11106
I believe therapy can help you achieve a more satisfying and fulfilling life. Struggling with difficult emotions and life circumstances can be an isolating experience. Having someone to listen can help. We will work together to discuss your concerns and dig into your experience. This experience will truly be your time to talk and to get to know yourself better.
I believe therapy can help you achieve a more satisfying and fulfilling life. Struggling with difficult emotions and life circumstances can be an isolating experience. Having someone to listen can help. We will work together to discuss your concerns and dig into your experience. This experience will truly be your time to talk and to get to know yourself better.
(347) 297-5296 View (347) 297-5296
Photo of Sarah N Baquet, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Sarah N Baquet
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (PhD, LMHC, NCC) who works with adults, emerging adults, and older adolescents navigating the healing process surrounding mood disorders/issues, life/career transitions, generational trauma, identity exploration, and relationship difficulties. Empathy, genuine concern for you and your past and present lived experiences, authenticity, and unconditional positive regard are at the forefront of our relationship.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (PhD, LMHC, NCC) who works with adults, emerging adults, and older adolescents navigating the healing process surrounding mood disorders/issues, life/career transitions, generational trauma, identity exploration, and relationship difficulties. Empathy, genuine concern for you and your past and present lived experiences, authenticity, and unconditional positive regard are at the forefront of our relationship.
(516) 715-1826 View (516) 715-1826
Photo of Tanzina Sakir, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanzina Sakir
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11102
I encourage you to get comfortable with discomfort by building resilience together. I know that therapy can be both draining and uplifting. It requires you to open up in ways that can be painful but it's a process you don’t have to do alone. I will challenge you to restructure core beliefs and unlock hidden strengths. Together, we will navigate transitional moments in life, such as relationship conflicts, career issues, and complex family dynamics.
I encourage you to get comfortable with discomfort by building resilience together. I know that therapy can be both draining and uplifting. It requires you to open up in ways that can be painful but it's a process you don’t have to do alone. I will challenge you to restructure core beliefs and unlock hidden strengths. Together, we will navigate transitional moments in life, such as relationship conflicts, career issues, and complex family dynamics.
(718) 957-8140 View (718) 957-8140
Photo of Elena Torres, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Elena Torres
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11102  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself feeling sad, irritable, and unable to sleep? Are you having difficulty experiencing joy and happiness? Do you feel disconnected from friends and family? Do you feel like they are all interfering with your daily life? Do not be discouraged.
Do you find yourself feeling sad, irritable, and unable to sleep? Are you having difficulty experiencing joy and happiness? Do you feel disconnected from friends and family? Do you feel like they are all interfering with your daily life? Do not be discouraged.
(917) 540-6307 View (917) 540-6307
Photo of Kaitlyn Clifford, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaitlyn Clifford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
Hey there, I'm Kait. I believe in fostering a collaborative, therapeutic relationship that helps you feel safe and supported while also introducing challenges and engagement to promote growth and resilience. Together, we can navigate life's stressors, whether they involve transitions, depression, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, or relationship issues. I strive to create an environment that offers warmth, security, and occasional humor, so you feel safe being authentic and open. My goal is for our work together to empower you, helping you to face future challenges with confidence.
Hey there, I'm Kait. I believe in fostering a collaborative, therapeutic relationship that helps you feel safe and supported while also introducing challenges and engagement to promote growth and resilience. Together, we can navigate life's stressors, whether they involve transitions, depression, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, or relationship issues. I strive to create an environment that offers warmth, security, and occasional humor, so you feel safe being authentic and open. My goal is for our work together to empower you, helping you to face future challenges with confidence.
(646) 982-3421 View (646) 982-3421
Photo of Aly Negreira, PhD, Psychologist
Aly Negreira
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
Many of us will experience anxiety, depression, or trauma in our lifetime. We tend to carry these experiences silently and heavily weighed down by them, often leaving us feeling hopeless, exhausted, isolated, and unhappy. For some, they can also lead to significant mental health issues and unhelpful coping strategies. This pain is significant. Your suffering is real. And, if you're reading this, you've probably tried everything to fix it. You may have believed that nothing could change or get better. I am here to help you challenge those beliefs and provide you with a set of skills to help you cope with your distress.
Many of us will experience anxiety, depression, or trauma in our lifetime. We tend to carry these experiences silently and heavily weighed down by them, often leaving us feeling hopeless, exhausted, isolated, and unhappy. For some, they can also lead to significant mental health issues and unhelpful coping strategies. This pain is significant. Your suffering is real. And, if you're reading this, you've probably tried everything to fix it. You may have believed that nothing could change or get better. I am here to help you challenge those beliefs and provide you with a set of skills to help you cope with your distress.
(347) 727-0589 View (347) 727-0589
Photo of Georgia Trimikliniotis, MSEd, LMHC, Counselor
Georgia Trimikliniotis
Counselor, MSEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Astoria, NY 11102  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Finding a therapist to start the journey toward healing can be scary, but it does not have to be. Through therapy together we can work towards achieving your goal in a safe, compassionate, and authentic environment. Our feelings can shed light on understanding the complexities of our lives and situations. Often emotions are layered, causing us to feel lost, confused, anxious, and even powerless. Life changes can occur without a formal "heads up" whether it's starting something new like a career, school, or relationship or even parenting can feel daunting without the proper support.
Finding a therapist to start the journey toward healing can be scary, but it does not have to be. Through therapy together we can work towards achieving your goal in a safe, compassionate, and authentic environment. Our feelings can shed light on understanding the complexities of our lives and situations. Often emotions are layered, causing us to feel lost, confused, anxious, and even powerless. Life changes can occur without a formal "heads up" whether it's starting something new like a career, school, or relationship or even parenting can feel daunting without the proper support.
(332) 239-6586 View (332) 239-6586
Photo of Rachel Valencia, LMHC, Counselor
Rachel Valencia
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients via telehealth! Struggling with your mental health can be difficult, but you don't have to do it alone. Whether it be depression, anxiety, anger, trauma, or other mental health issues, I am here to help you understand where your issues have stemmed from, work on healing them, and learn new ways to cope and interact with your world. In working with me, you can expect to have a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your innerworld. I work with clients of all ages, and in individual, couple, or family modality.
Accepting new clients via telehealth! Struggling with your mental health can be difficult, but you don't have to do it alone. Whether it be depression, anxiety, anger, trauma, or other mental health issues, I am here to help you understand where your issues have stemmed from, work on healing them, and learn new ways to cope and interact with your world. In working with me, you can expect to have a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your innerworld. I work with clients of all ages, and in individual, couple, or family modality.
(718) 400-6205 View (718) 400-6205
Photo of Janine Ritchie, LMFT, MS, MBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Janine Ritchie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Astoria, NY 11102  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I work with couples and individuals, specializing in supporting relationships in crisis and facilitating personal growth. My practice emphasizes improving communication and accelerating healing, addressing a range of concerns from infidelity and conflict resolution to co-dependency and cultural differences with couples. I have experience working with cisgendered and same-sex couples, understanding the unique challenges they may face. For individuals, my focus extends to enhancing self-esteem, managing anxiety, depression, and mastering time management issues.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I work with couples and individuals, specializing in supporting relationships in crisis and facilitating personal growth. My practice emphasizes improving communication and accelerating healing, addressing a range of concerns from infidelity and conflict resolution to co-dependency and cultural differences with couples. I have experience working with cisgendered and same-sex couples, understanding the unique challenges they may face. For individuals, my focus extends to enhancing self-esteem, managing anxiety, depression, and mastering time management issues.
(646) 859-0643 View (646) 859-0643
Photo of Keith Davis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Keith Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Astoria, NY 11102  (Online Only)
At KKD Therapy, I believe the journey to achieve what we want is a very complex trip. We deal with hurdles in both our inner and outer worlds. A lot of the time, these hurdles can cause a variety of emotions that impact our functioning. The emotions we feel are normal, and understanding the story behind those emotions is key to moving effectively in life. KKD Therapy offers a space to explore the twists and turns of life, to ensure you get to your destination safely and as your best self. I am accepting New Jersey and New York based clients.
At KKD Therapy, I believe the journey to achieve what we want is a very complex trip. We deal with hurdles in both our inner and outer worlds. A lot of the time, these hurdles can cause a variety of emotions that impact our functioning. The emotions we feel are normal, and understanding the story behind those emotions is key to moving effectively in life. KKD Therapy offers a space to explore the twists and turns of life, to ensure you get to your destination safely and as your best self. I am accepting New Jersey and New York based clients.
(718) 866-3092 View (718) 866-3092
Photo of Nuna Eboe, MHCC, Intern, Coach, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nuna Eboe
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHCC, Intern, Coach
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11106  (Online Only)
I am therapist-in-training & therapeutic coach, & prioritize the client/therapist relationship. You may be facing challenges like anxiety, depression, &/or navigating relationships & belong to a marginalized community—LGBTQIA+, immigrant/1st gen, sex worker, or in a non-traditional relationship—seeking a therapist who genuinely cares for & respects your unique experiences. Here you'll find a safe, affirming space where you can explore your identity, confront personal challenges, & work towards mental & emotional well-being. Beyond the pursuit of coping - to thrive, find empowerment, self-discovery, & self-awareness.
I am therapist-in-training & therapeutic coach, & prioritize the client/therapist relationship. You may be facing challenges like anxiety, depression, &/or navigating relationships & belong to a marginalized community—LGBTQIA+, immigrant/1st gen, sex worker, or in a non-traditional relationship—seeking a therapist who genuinely cares for & respects your unique experiences. Here you'll find a safe, affirming space where you can explore your identity, confront personal challenges, & work towards mental & emotional well-being. Beyond the pursuit of coping - to thrive, find empowerment, self-discovery, & self-awareness.
(718) 550-4193 View (718) 550-4193
Photo of Tiffany L Frank, PhD, Psychologist
Tiffany L Frank
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Astoria, NY 11105
In - Person Sessions Available! Making a change can be a scary process, but with the guidance of the right person it can be just as rewarding. Therapy can help you overcome challenges, learn about yourself, achieve goals, and increase life satisfaction. I provide a genuine, warm, and open environment that allows you to explore your difficulties, understand your strengths and weaknesses, and develop insight. I view each individual as unique, and strive to create an environment that is best suited for your personal needs.
In - Person Sessions Available! Making a change can be a scary process, but with the guidance of the right person it can be just as rewarding. Therapy can help you overcome challenges, learn about yourself, achieve goals, and increase life satisfaction. I provide a genuine, warm, and open environment that allows you to explore your difficulties, understand your strengths and weaknesses, and develop insight. I view each individual as unique, and strive to create an environment that is best suited for your personal needs.
(516) 210-4246 View (516) 210-4246
Photo of Amelia Steves, LCSW , CASAC-T, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amelia Steves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CASAC-T
Verified Verified
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
I work with individuals who are seeking comfort and evidence based models to deal with their anxieties, life stressors, trauma, depression, family and relationship issues, and ADHD. I use empathetic listening, trauma informed and a strength based approach to help individuals meet the goals that they want to meet. These goals could be how to live each day and to learn how to prioritize themselves and their mental health. Being fluent in American Sign Language and being a CODA, I am familiar with the struggles that Deaf individuals face and the uniqueness of being raised in Deaf culture.
I work with individuals who are seeking comfort and evidence based models to deal with their anxieties, life stressors, trauma, depression, family and relationship issues, and ADHD. I use empathetic listening, trauma informed and a strength based approach to help individuals meet the goals that they want to meet. These goals could be how to live each day and to learn how to prioritize themselves and their mental health. Being fluent in American Sign Language and being a CODA, I am familiar with the struggles that Deaf individuals face and the uniqueness of being raised in Deaf culture.
(718) 550-3142 View (718) 550-3142
Photo of Jacob Maier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jacob Maier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Astoria, NY 11105  (Online Only)
Beginning a journey of emotional, physical, and mental wellbeing can be intimidating. I know because I’ve been there. There are thousands of diets, workout plans, and therapists to choose from, but it’s not as complicated as it seems! I have over six years of experience providing counseling to families affected by cancer. I am also passionate about helping others achieve their fitness goals as a personal trainer and nutrition coach. Whether it's psychological and emotional support, exercise guidance, nutritional education, or all of the above; together we will chart a path from where you are to where you want to be.
Beginning a journey of emotional, physical, and mental wellbeing can be intimidating. I know because I’ve been there. There are thousands of diets, workout plans, and therapists to choose from, but it’s not as complicated as it seems! I have over six years of experience providing counseling to families affected by cancer. I am also passionate about helping others achieve their fitness goals as a personal trainer and nutrition coach. Whether it's psychological and emotional support, exercise guidance, nutritional education, or all of the above; together we will chart a path from where you are to where you want to be.
(201) 472-0653 View (201) 472-0653
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Astoria, NY

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Astoria, NY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
72% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Astoria, NY see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Astoria?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.