Therapists in Royal Oak, MI

Photo of Rita Clark, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rita Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Are you or your partners sexual behaviors causing distress in your life and your relationship? Are you stuck in the power struggle and in a gridlock in communication with your partner? I can help you have both relational and sexual conversations with your partner whether you come in together or individually. I also work with depression and anxiety disorders. My treatment approaches are Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Reality Therapy (RT), Solution Focused-Brief Therapy, Behavioral and Humanistic Therapies with an emphasis of using integrative approaches to maximize positive client outcomes.
Are you or your partners sexual behaviors causing distress in your life and your relationship? Are you stuck in the power struggle and in a gridlock in communication with your partner? I can help you have both relational and sexual conversations with your partner whether you come in together or individually. I also work with depression and anxiety disorders. My treatment approaches are Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Reality Therapy (RT), Solution Focused-Brief Therapy, Behavioral and Humanistic Therapies with an emphasis of using integrative approaches to maximize positive client outcomes.
(248) 292-3426 View (248) 292-3426
Photo of Ann Abbey, MA, LLP, RYT, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Ann Abbey
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, RYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Does that voice in your head keep you up at night? Do you ever replay the events of the day, wondering what you could have done, should have done, differently? At times, it may seem impossible to do it all and you may feel helpless to slow down the train. Underneath it all, you just want some balance, to be more present and enjoy the moments life has to offer. Yet no matter what you do, you can’t seem to find the joy and happiness that others appear to have. You really just want to know that everything is going to be okay.
Does that voice in your head keep you up at night? Do you ever replay the events of the day, wondering what you could have done, should have done, differently? At times, it may seem impossible to do it all and you may feel helpless to slow down the train. Underneath it all, you just want some balance, to be more present and enjoy the moments life has to offer. Yet no matter what you do, you can’t seem to find the joy and happiness that others appear to have. You really just want to know that everything is going to be okay.
(947) 888-7475 View (947) 888-7475
Photo of Dawn M Sandoval, LPC, CAADC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dawn M Sandoval
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
You feel like you struggle to stay the course, and yet life continues to shift and change. You are searching for higher ground, but often feel like you are sinking. No matter how hard you dig in, you may have an underlying feeling of fear or uneasiness. Regardless of what you are going through, you put on a mask that speaks differently than how you feel. Some days you walk through the pain, and look for the sunshine, while other days it can feel overcast. Motivation to continue responsibilities is difficult. Self- care is an unfamiliar concept that applies to others, but not for you. Walking through each day feels redundant.
You feel like you struggle to stay the course, and yet life continues to shift and change. You are searching for higher ground, but often feel like you are sinking. No matter how hard you dig in, you may have an underlying feeling of fear or uneasiness. Regardless of what you are going through, you put on a mask that speaks differently than how you feel. Some days you walk through the pain, and look for the sunshine, while other days it can feel overcast. Motivation to continue responsibilities is difficult. Self- care is an unfamiliar concept that applies to others, but not for you. Walking through each day feels redundant.
(248) 916-0397 View (248) 916-0397
Photo of Jody Begley, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jody Begley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48073  (Online Only)
Relentless distressing thoughts and persistent symptoms of anxiety and depression are holding you back from fully participating in your life. You are exhausted from fighting your emotions all day, every day. It's time to get the support you need to start feeling like yourself again. I help people struggling with debilitating symptoms of anxiety, panic, OCD, and depression. I am particularly passionate about providing support throughout periods of postpartum and perinatal adjustment (PMAD) and challenges in parenting. My straightforward clinical approach is an ideal match for clients seeking practical help to feel better. Finally.
Relentless distressing thoughts and persistent symptoms of anxiety and depression are holding you back from fully participating in your life. You are exhausted from fighting your emotions all day, every day. It's time to get the support you need to start feeling like yourself again. I help people struggling with debilitating symptoms of anxiety, panic, OCD, and depression. I am particularly passionate about providing support throughout periods of postpartum and perinatal adjustment (PMAD) and challenges in parenting. My straightforward clinical approach is an ideal match for clients seeking practical help to feel better. Finally.
(248) 238-8779 View (248) 238-8779
Photo of Tricia Cassady, LMSW, SSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tricia Cassady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
No matter how hard you try, you can’t show up in your life the way you imagine and intend to. You fantasize about your ideal life, but unhealthy patterns keep you from showing up for yourself and those you care about in ways that don’t align with your values. It’s difficult for you to be present, which causes disruption in all areas of your life and increases your anxiety. You feel ashamed of your reaction to stress, which makes you feel lonely and disconnected. You know you need to prioritize yourself and set boundaries, but you’re fearful that this might cause another disruption, which is just too overwhelming.
No matter how hard you try, you can’t show up in your life the way you imagine and intend to. You fantasize about your ideal life, but unhealthy patterns keep you from showing up for yourself and those you care about in ways that don’t align with your values. It’s difficult for you to be present, which causes disruption in all areas of your life and increases your anxiety. You feel ashamed of your reaction to stress, which makes you feel lonely and disconnected. You know you need to prioritize yourself and set boundaries, but you’re fearful that this might cause another disruption, which is just too overwhelming.
(248) 780-6018 View (248) 780-6018
Photo of Melanie J. Davenport, LMSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melanie J. Davenport
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional/Meditation Teacher dedicated to helping people turn their complex traumatic histories into lives of resilience, wisdom and focus. My work is focused on both educating clients about how negative thoughts and perceptions get lodged into our minds and bodies, which then greatly influence the choices we make in every aspect of our lives.
I'm a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional/Meditation Teacher dedicated to helping people turn their complex traumatic histories into lives of resilience, wisdom and focus. My work is focused on both educating clients about how negative thoughts and perceptions get lodged into our minds and bodies, which then greatly influence the choices we make in every aspect of our lives.
(248) 306-8871 View (248) 306-8871
Photo of Melva Thomas Johnson, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melva Thomas Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48073  (Online Only)
I have worked with couples in my marriage and relationship counseling and workshop practice for well over 30 years. I know the ups and downs of marriage and relationships from personal and professional experience. I have learned, practiced and taught couples the tools and strategies to have happy and healthy relationships. I am inviting you to schedule a complimentary telephone consultation with me to discuss how I can help both of you.
I have worked with couples in my marriage and relationship counseling and workshop practice for well over 30 years. I know the ups and downs of marriage and relationships from personal and professional experience. I have learned, practiced and taught couples the tools and strategies to have happy and healthy relationships. I am inviting you to schedule a complimentary telephone consultation with me to discuss how I can help both of you.
(248) 716-0995 View (248) 716-0995
Photo of Diane Mae Tunison, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Diane Mae Tunison
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
At times in life, you have been faced with overwhelming situations, challenges, and struggles. You may be existing in a day-to-day state of feeling inadequate, unaccepted, indecisive, unmotivated, and in mental, physical, and spiritual disarray. Your body is fatigued yet your mind continues to race creating unwanted scenarios leading to anxiety, depression, anger, ADHD, codependency, trauma, and relationship concerns. You may feel stuck in unhealthy patterns and cycles with minimal support. You may feel powerless. Powerless to let go, start over, and risk being vulnerable.
At times in life, you have been faced with overwhelming situations, challenges, and struggles. You may be existing in a day-to-day state of feeling inadequate, unaccepted, indecisive, unmotivated, and in mental, physical, and spiritual disarray. Your body is fatigued yet your mind continues to race creating unwanted scenarios leading to anxiety, depression, anger, ADHD, codependency, trauma, and relationship concerns. You may feel stuck in unhealthy patterns and cycles with minimal support. You may feel powerless. Powerless to let go, start over, and risk being vulnerable.
(248) 780-0018 View (248) 780-0018
Photo of Steven Taylor, LMSW, CFLE, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Steven Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CFLE
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
I work with adults and adolescents of all ages to overcome challenges related to relationship & family conflict, stress, grief, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe the foundation of effective therapy is rooted in compassionate listening, honest and open communication, and respect for one another. I believe in the client-centered approach for healing and bring your voice and experiences into our work. I'm also committed to social justice and acknowledges how injustices play a role in the healing process. Together, we can work towards healing and self-determination. I offer evening sessions.
I work with adults and adolescents of all ages to overcome challenges related to relationship & family conflict, stress, grief, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe the foundation of effective therapy is rooted in compassionate listening, honest and open communication, and respect for one another. I believe in the client-centered approach for healing and bring your voice and experiences into our work. I'm also committed to social justice and acknowledges how injustices play a role in the healing process. Together, we can work towards healing and self-determination. I offer evening sessions.
(734) 270-6787 View (734) 270-6787
Photo of Kali Skodack, MA, BC-DMT, APCC, LLPC, RYT-200, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kali Skodack
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, BC-DMT, APCC, LLPC, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48073
Navigating life’s challenges can be difficult, but it does not need to be done alone. My goal is to support and empower individuals while helping us connect back to our own bodies. Each person brings their unique life and experiences to session and I invite people of all identities and walks of life while uniquely tailoring services to you. I am passionate about creating a safe and nonjudgmental space for individuals to investigate challenges presented in life.
Navigating life’s challenges can be difficult, but it does not need to be done alone. My goal is to support and empower individuals while helping us connect back to our own bodies. Each person brings their unique life and experiences to session and I invite people of all identities and walks of life while uniquely tailoring services to you. I am passionate about creating a safe and nonjudgmental space for individuals to investigate challenges presented in life.
(313) 351-4239 View (313) 351-4239
Photo of Marni Lauren Hus, LMSW, CASDCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marni Lauren Hus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CASDCS
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Waitlist for new clients
The goal of my practice is to provide behavioral and emotional support to families with children ages 4-13. I work to assist in developing a strong foundation from which a child can grow and reach their full potential.
The goal of my practice is to provide behavioral and emotional support to families with children ages 4-13. I work to assist in developing a strong foundation from which a child can grow and reach their full potential.
(248) 301-0996 View (248) 301-0996
Photo of Joe Kort, PhD, LMSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joe Kort
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW, MSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Do you love your partner but are not "in love" with them? Do you struggle with sexual addiction/out-of-control sexual behaviors (OCSB), thoughts or fantasies? Do you wonder if your relationship will make it after cheating or other conflicts? Is sexual performance a struggle for you as a man or woman? Learn effective communication skills to find your way back to your partner. Your problems may feel big and overwhelming to you now, and I can help you see that they are manageable. Come and find your way to a healthy way of living that is right for you!
Do you love your partner but are not "in love" with them? Do you struggle with sexual addiction/out-of-control sexual behaviors (OCSB), thoughts or fantasies? Do you wonder if your relationship will make it after cheating or other conflicts? Is sexual performance a struggle for you as a man or woman? Learn effective communication skills to find your way back to your partner. Your problems may feel big and overwhelming to you now, and I can help you see that they are manageable. Come and find your way to a healthy way of living that is right for you!
(248) 792-0314 View (248) 792-0314
Photo of Archer Brock, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Archer Brock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48073  (Online Only)
At the core of my ethos as a therapist is the notion of empowered connection, whether that be empowering you to connect with yourself, the people around you, or your wider community. Both in therapy and in life, I practice non-judgment, empathy, and compassion, and I hope to create a space for you that feels warm and safe.
At the core of my ethos as a therapist is the notion of empowered connection, whether that be empowering you to connect with yourself, the people around you, or your wider community. Both in therapy and in life, I practice non-judgment, empathy, and compassion, and I hope to create a space for you that feels warm and safe.
(248) 609-1277 View (248) 609-1277
Photo of Kaili McGrath, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaili McGrath
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
KaiLi McGrath is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with more than 10 years experience in the mental health field. Having worked with youth, adolescents, young adults, adults, and families with a wide-range of life experiences and abilities, KaiLi has the ability to understand and relate to all types of individual experiences.
KaiLi McGrath is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with more than 10 years experience in the mental health field. Having worked with youth, adolescents, young adults, adults, and families with a wide-range of life experiences and abilities, KaiLi has the ability to understand and relate to all types of individual experiences.
(947) 208-4214 View (947) 208-4214
Photo of Vince Anila, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vince Anila
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
I help adolescents and adults who in some way feel broken connect with their inner wholeness. A mindfulness instructor since 2003, I offer a deep level of presence that meets you where you are, building trust for the exploration and location of all necessary strengths and resilience within your own history and experience. I can coach you through a career transition, help you process painful experiences, and help your teenager navigate the new challenges he or she faces. I can help you make sense of your past, live more joyfully in the present, and gain newfound hope for the future.
I help adolescents and adults who in some way feel broken connect with their inner wholeness. A mindfulness instructor since 2003, I offer a deep level of presence that meets you where you are, building trust for the exploration and location of all necessary strengths and resilience within your own history and experience. I can coach you through a career transition, help you process painful experiences, and help your teenager navigate the new challenges he or she faces. I can help you make sense of your past, live more joyfully in the present, and gain newfound hope for the future.
(313) 329-7699 View (313) 329-7699
Photo of Kelly Kellerman, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Kellerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Kelly Kellerman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has over 25 years of experience partnering with adolescents and adults seeking help with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, trauma issues, and relationship issues. Kelly completed her Bachelor of Arts in History and Human Services from Albion College and received her Master of Social Work from The University of Chicago.Kelly utilizes a warm, nonjudgmental, and collaborative approach while blending evidenced-based interventions such as cognitive-behavioral (CBT), mindfulness, and strength-based approaches to promote healing and wellness.
Kelly Kellerman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has over 25 years of experience partnering with adolescents and adults seeking help with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, trauma issues, and relationship issues. Kelly completed her Bachelor of Arts in History and Human Services from Albion College and received her Master of Social Work from The University of Chicago.Kelly utilizes a warm, nonjudgmental, and collaborative approach while blending evidenced-based interventions such as cognitive-behavioral (CBT), mindfulness, and strength-based approaches to promote healing and wellness.
(248) 654-8321 View (248) 654-8321
Photo of Wendy Croll - Bainbridge Center for Growth & Development , MA, LPC, LLC
Bainbridge Center for Growth & Development
MA, LPC, LLC
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
You have been sitting with your thoughts and seem to recycle your memories. You are excellent at suppressing your hurt and stay busy with work and life as a distraction. You no longer connect with others the way you used to and keep friends and family at a distance. The Pandemic may have increased your anxiety and depression and you are uncertain where to begin. Your worry and fear come out as; anger, sadness and controlling behaviors, due to questioning your worth and self esteem. Will I ever feel truly happy? Will I feel truly loved? Will I find my life path and the career that makes my soul soar? Will I learn to forgive?
You have been sitting with your thoughts and seem to recycle your memories. You are excellent at suppressing your hurt and stay busy with work and life as a distraction. You no longer connect with others the way you used to and keep friends and family at a distance. The Pandemic may have increased your anxiety and depression and you are uncertain where to begin. Your worry and fear come out as; anger, sadness and controlling behaviors, due to questioning your worth and self esteem. Will I ever feel truly happy? Will I feel truly loved? Will I find my life path and the career that makes my soul soar? Will I learn to forgive?
(248) 265-3095 View (248) 265-3095
Photo of Emilio Delgado, MA, LLP, CTRS, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Emilio Delgado
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, CTRS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48073
Over the course of a lifetime, everyone needs help. Seeking help is often difficult because of the unrealistic cultural expectation for self-reliance. It is strength, not weakness, that allows one to seek help in times of confusion or distress. Working together, I will help you find the perspectives, that will allow you to overcome the barriers and struggles that keep you from being the self you want to be. I work with adults, adolescents, and families using evidence-based treatments that provide a safe non-judgmental therapeutic experience, and a focus on increasing access to the resources that help you enjoy your life.
Over the course of a lifetime, everyone needs help. Seeking help is often difficult because of the unrealistic cultural expectation for self-reliance. It is strength, not weakness, that allows one to seek help in times of confusion or distress. Working together, I will help you find the perspectives, that will allow you to overcome the barriers and struggles that keep you from being the self you want to be. I work with adults, adolescents, and families using evidence-based treatments that provide a safe non-judgmental therapeutic experience, and a focus on increasing access to the resources that help you enjoy your life.
(248) 453-1941 View (248) 453-1941
Photo of Ellie Rodriguez, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellie Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Not accepting new clients
I know how it feels to need support when times in life get challenging and I want you to know that it is always a strength to reach out for help. My therapeutic mission is to provide a safe, trusting, and trauma-informed environment for you to feel comfortable expressing yourself (even if it is for the first time). Vulnerability can be uncomfortable if you have never had a safe space to share your innermost thoughts/feelings, so let me be that safe space for you.
I know how it feels to need support when times in life get challenging and I want you to know that it is always a strength to reach out for help. My therapeutic mission is to provide a safe, trusting, and trauma-informed environment for you to feel comfortable expressing yourself (even if it is for the first time). Vulnerability can be uncomfortable if you have never had a safe space to share your innermost thoughts/feelings, so let me be that safe space for you.
(810) 370-8525 View (810) 370-8525
Photo of Laura L Feeney, MSSA, LMSW , LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura L Feeney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LMSW , LISW-S
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
It takes a great deal of courage to take that first step into healing and growth. I love what I do and its an honor for me to be allowed that privilege to be a part of you life transformation. I am here to support your journey through facilitating the process of healing using a strengths-based perspective.
It takes a great deal of courage to take that first step into healing and growth. I love what I do and its an honor for me to be allowed that privilege to be a part of you life transformation. I am here to support your journey through facilitating the process of healing using a strengths-based perspective.
(734) 521-4221 View (734) 521-4221
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Royal Oak, MI

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Royal Oak, MI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Blue Care Network
62% Aetna

How Therapists in Royal Oak, MI see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Royal Oak?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.