Therapists in Santa Fe, NM

Photo of Michelle Katz - Cerros Mentorship and Coaching, MA
Cerros Mentorship and Coaching
MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
This is a trying time. Support is vital to living a full life. My approach is one of mentorship, not typical therapy. I am walking alongside you in life's journey, in addressing the big questions of who am I? And, what am I to do with this one precious life? Especially in the face of endless distractions, world crisis and basic relationships. I especially like working with teens and young adults, exploring these questions and issues. Sometimes we just need someone to back us up and reflect our personhood, engage our integrity and connect us to our deeper knowing. I guide an experience of connection that enables one to thrive.
This is a trying time. Support is vital to living a full life. My approach is one of mentorship, not typical therapy. I am walking alongside you in life's journey, in addressing the big questions of who am I? And, what am I to do with this one precious life? Especially in the face of endless distractions, world crisis and basic relationships. I especially like working with teens and young adults, exploring these questions and issues. Sometimes we just need someone to back us up and reflect our personhood, engage our integrity and connect us to our deeper knowing. I guide an experience of connection that enables one to thrive.
(505) 569-6131 View (505) 569-6131
Photo of Kirstie Newman, MA, ATR-BC, LPAT, LMHC, Art Therapist
Kirstie Newman
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, LPAT, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I facilitate your therapeutic process using Expressive Arts tools with a solutions focus. You need to be listened to and supported. You want to improve the quality of your life. You want a therapist who will deeply listen to you and support you to discover your own wisdom and healing. You may experience depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, PTSD, or trauma. You want to feel better, and improve your life. You may need a few sessions for a tune-up, or you may be seeking a new therapist for a long-term working relationship. Please leave a message with brief description for a return call.
I facilitate your therapeutic process using Expressive Arts tools with a solutions focus. You need to be listened to and supported. You want to improve the quality of your life. You want a therapist who will deeply listen to you and support you to discover your own wisdom and healing. You may experience depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, PTSD, or trauma. You want to feel better, and improve your life. You may need a few sessions for a tune-up, or you may be seeking a new therapist for a long-term working relationship. Please leave a message with brief description for a return call.
(505) 309-4476 View (505) 309-4476
Photo of Dana M Dean, MA, LMHC, CCTP-I, CCTP-2, Counselor
Dana M Dean
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCTP-I, CCTP-2
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87501  (Online Only)
You are not alone in experiencing times when you need extra support - ideally from someone who makes you feel safe, accepted, understood, and warmly cared about, as well as someone skilled in their craft. My clients experience me in this way. I am passionate about working with people who are dealing with a wide range of issues, including relationship difficulties, grief and loss, major transitions, depression, anxiety, addiction, co-dependence, and trauma. Research shows that no one therapeutic approach is more effective than another – rather, the relationship between client and therapist has the greatest impact on healing.
You are not alone in experiencing times when you need extra support - ideally from someone who makes you feel safe, accepted, understood, and warmly cared about, as well as someone skilled in their craft. My clients experience me in this way. I am passionate about working with people who are dealing with a wide range of issues, including relationship difficulties, grief and loss, major transitions, depression, anxiety, addiction, co-dependence, and trauma. Research shows that no one therapeutic approach is more effective than another – rather, the relationship between client and therapist has the greatest impact on healing.
(505) 375-6647 View (505) 375-6647
Photo of Stephanie Namm, LMHC, Counselor
Stephanie Namm
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Waitlist for new clients
I am here to help facilitate the growth and healing that everyone deserves. The choice of who to see for therapy is personal and for treatment to be successful, you must feel comfortable and have trust in who you are working with. My therapeutic approach is to work with each individual and meet them where they are.
I am here to help facilitate the growth and healing that everyone deserves. The choice of who to see for therapy is personal and for treatment to be successful, you must feel comfortable and have trust in who you are working with. My therapeutic approach is to work with each individual and meet them where they are.
(505) 596-6908 View (505) 596-6908
Photo of Elizabeth Colson - Compass Rose Psychotherapy, LCSW, LPCC
Compass Rose Psychotherapy
LCSW, LPCC
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87508
Not accepting new clients
At Compass Rose Psychotherapy we offer meaningful and effective collaborative interventions with the intent to support the achievement of one's own personally chosen areas of growth and healing. We are an outpatient psychotherapy group practice that pairs clinical excellence and growth within a supportive collegial environment.
At Compass Rose Psychotherapy we offer meaningful and effective collaborative interventions with the intent to support the achievement of one's own personally chosen areas of growth and healing. We are an outpatient psychotherapy group practice that pairs clinical excellence and growth within a supportive collegial environment.
(505) 391-3232 View (505) 391-3232
Photo of Carolyn Burns, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carolyn Burns
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87501
Do you sometimes feel alone and sad even with friends and family? Together, we can explore these feelings, transform them, and increase vitality. We will unravel issues that may be causing suffering or isolation; such as depression and anxiety, loss and grief, trauma, or substance abuse. We will face the dragons of suffering together, and unleash your wise and intuitive self to become empowered and embodied. Our work will allow you to remove the barriers to an emotionally close and satisfying relationship with yourself and others. This allows for a greater sense of joy & aliveness.
Do you sometimes feel alone and sad even with friends and family? Together, we can explore these feelings, transform them, and increase vitality. We will unravel issues that may be causing suffering or isolation; such as depression and anxiety, loss and grief, trauma, or substance abuse. We will face the dragons of suffering together, and unleash your wise and intuitive self to become empowered and embodied. Our work will allow you to remove the barriers to an emotionally close and satisfying relationship with yourself and others. This allows for a greater sense of joy & aliveness.
(505) 926-2017 View (505) 926-2017
Photo of Judith Kaplan, MSW, ACSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Kaplan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, ACSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I use an eclectic approach and work with all ages with all kinds of problems. I have been a psychotherapist for over 35 years, and my approach has developed over time. I believe that everyone is different and responds to different forms of treatment. I enjoy working with anyone who wants to learn more about themselves and how to deal with their problems, whether in their families, their work, or their relationships.
I use an eclectic approach and work with all ages with all kinds of problems. I have been a psychotherapist for over 35 years, and my approach has developed over time. I believe that everyone is different and responds to different forms of treatment. I enjoy working with anyone who wants to learn more about themselves and how to deal with their problems, whether in their families, their work, or their relationships.
(505) 337-3395 View (505) 337-3395
Photo of Sati Kohn, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sati Kohn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I have worked as a psychotherapist in Santa Fe for over 30 years. I see people of all ages with all sorts of concerns. Many people seek help to understand their particular narrative and want to explore and change the repetitive patterns that have caused them to suffer from depression, anxiety or an inability to engage in satisfying, healthy relationships. I am committed to using my skills and expertise to help restore aliveness in those who feel stuck. I do play therapy with children and draw from an eclectic skill set in my work with adolescents, individuals, couples and families.
I have worked as a psychotherapist in Santa Fe for over 30 years. I see people of all ages with all sorts of concerns. Many people seek help to understand their particular narrative and want to explore and change the repetitive patterns that have caused them to suffer from depression, anxiety or an inability to engage in satisfying, healthy relationships. I am committed to using my skills and expertise to help restore aliveness in those who feel stuck. I do play therapy with children and draw from an eclectic skill set in my work with adolescents, individuals, couples and families.
(505) 412-4923 View (505) 412-4923
Photo of Miranda Chicklis, LPCC, Counselor
Miranda Chicklis
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87505  (Online Only)
I enjoy supporting adults with self-discovery, increasing self-worth and creating more fulfilling relationships. I specialize in the treatment of sexuality, including sexual trauma, sexual compulsion, sexual difficulties, improving intimacy and enhancing sexual pleasure. I have extensive experience working with PTSD and trauma related symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, flashbacks and shame.
I enjoy supporting adults with self-discovery, increasing self-worth and creating more fulfilling relationships. I specialize in the treatment of sexuality, including sexual trauma, sexual compulsion, sexual difficulties, improving intimacy and enhancing sexual pleasure. I have extensive experience working with PTSD and trauma related symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, flashbacks and shame.
(505) 591-4248 View (505) 591-4248
Photo of Susan Nelsen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Nelsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Not accepting new clients
I AM NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. Robert Frost wrote “THE BEST WAY OUT IS ALWAYS THROUGH”. I come from a strength-based perspective, using an eclectic approach by offering a variety of therapeutic modalities that are oriented to the individual. Modalities inlcude EMDR and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I seek to help clients transition through difficult/challenging times to experiencing life in a more fulfilling & positive light.
I AM NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. Robert Frost wrote “THE BEST WAY OUT IS ALWAYS THROUGH”. I come from a strength-based perspective, using an eclectic approach by offering a variety of therapeutic modalities that are oriented to the individual. Modalities inlcude EMDR and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I seek to help clients transition through difficult/challenging times to experiencing life in a more fulfilling & positive light.
(505) 391-5759 View (505) 391-5759
Photo of Ashly Huffstatler - Ashly Huffstatler - NOCD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashly Huffstatler - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87505  (Online Only)
I decided to become a therapist because I believe everyone deserves a healthy and happy life, and good mental health is crucial for that. I struggled with anxiety and social anxiety as a child, which caused difficulties growing up and had a big impact on my life. Mental health has been too long ignored, denied, and neglected. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
I decided to become a therapist because I believe everyone deserves a healthy and happy life, and good mental health is crucial for that. I struggled with anxiety and social anxiety as a child, which caused difficulties growing up and had a big impact on my life. Mental health has been too long ignored, denied, and neglected. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(505) 605-5457 View (505) 605-5457
Photo of Silvia Stenitzer, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Silvia Stenitzer
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Coming to therapy is an act of self-love. Being curious about what makes us feel and act the way we do is the most rewarding endeavor, bringing authenticity, creativity, and choice into our lives. Our self-concept and beliefs about the world were formed in infancy and learned in our primary relationships. Unconsciously, these early experiences guide many of our actions in the present time. I am passionate about exploring with you old patterns that do not serve you anymore. I support you in cultivating conscious life-affirming choices and self-caring responses to the inevitable challenging and painful events of life.
Coming to therapy is an act of self-love. Being curious about what makes us feel and act the way we do is the most rewarding endeavor, bringing authenticity, creativity, and choice into our lives. Our self-concept and beliefs about the world were formed in infancy and learned in our primary relationships. Unconsciously, these early experiences guide many of our actions in the present time. I am passionate about exploring with you old patterns that do not serve you anymore. I support you in cultivating conscious life-affirming choices and self-caring responses to the inevitable challenging and painful events of life.
(505) 412-4893 View (505) 412-4893
Photo of Amina Re, LPCC, LMT, Counselor
Amina Re
Counselor, LPCC, LMT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Not accepting new clients
A moment of deeply connecting with oneself through an embodied experience can allow for spontaneous change, and eliminate the need for constant seeking of new insight or retelling of the story. I listen to both your words and body with deep respect and sensitivity. I accept you as you are. I will help you gather your resources and embody self-compassion and strength, which will enable you to slowly and gently process pain, stress, and trauma. Through our work together, you will experience being able to lovingly soothe the pain, instead of going towards addictive processes or substances.
A moment of deeply connecting with oneself through an embodied experience can allow for spontaneous change, and eliminate the need for constant seeking of new insight or retelling of the story. I listen to both your words and body with deep respect and sensitivity. I accept you as you are. I will help you gather your resources and embody self-compassion and strength, which will enable you to slowly and gently process pain, stress, and trauma. Through our work together, you will experience being able to lovingly soothe the pain, instead of going towards addictive processes or substances.
(505) 487-8685 View (505) 487-8685
Photo of Heather M Rubens - Star Mountain Therapy, LLC, LCSW, MPH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Star Mountain Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Challenges are a part of life and when we are faced with a difficulty, we are presented with an opportunity for growth. This can be difficult to see when you are in the midst of the challenging situation, especially if you are feeling alone. Reaching out for help is not always easy and takes courage. You may be wanting to develop greater self-awareness and insight, are in need of relief from symptoms of depression or anxiety or wanting caring and unbiased support through a significant moment in life. I believe that each person is unique and I will start with where you are and we’ll work together from there to reach your goals.
Challenges are a part of life and when we are faced with a difficulty, we are presented with an opportunity for growth. This can be difficult to see when you are in the midst of the challenging situation, especially if you are feeling alone. Reaching out for help is not always easy and takes courage. You may be wanting to develop greater self-awareness and insight, are in need of relief from symptoms of depression or anxiety or wanting caring and unbiased support through a significant moment in life. I believe that each person is unique and I will start with where you are and we’ll work together from there to reach your goals.
(505) 657-9512 View (505) 657-9512
Photo of Erica Westby, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Erica Westby
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I am passionate about helping individuals (adults and teens) struggling with emotional/ compulsive/ binge overeating, self-esteem issues, weight loss and anxiety that is created from these issues. I enjoy working with clients who have a desire to work deeply and create lasting change. Through collaboration we create a safe and supportive environment that allows for insight and healing. Then as emotional traumas or wounds that keep you stuck in the past are healed, the ability to be more present in current life and able to deal with uncomfortable emotions and life circumstances is possible.
I am passionate about helping individuals (adults and teens) struggling with emotional/ compulsive/ binge overeating, self-esteem issues, weight loss and anxiety that is created from these issues. I enjoy working with clients who have a desire to work deeply and create lasting change. Through collaboration we create a safe and supportive environment that allows for insight and healing. Then as emotional traumas or wounds that keep you stuck in the past are healed, the ability to be more present in current life and able to deal with uncomfortable emotions and life circumstances is possible.
(505) 207-4982 View (505) 207-4982
Photo of Francie Healey, MA, CHC, LPCC, Counselor
Francie Healey
Counselor, MA, CHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I use a holistic framework to educate my clients about how and what to eat in order to feel energized, grounded and well nourished. I help them to create habits that support their health and wellness goals. This includes counseling and education around holistic nutrition, meal planning and the connection between food and mood. I help my clients to identify the core values in their lives and to understand how emotional eating can affect the realization of their goals. I help my clients develop strategies around food that support their vision for wellness in a meaningful and sustainable way.
I use a holistic framework to educate my clients about how and what to eat in order to feel energized, grounded and well nourished. I help them to create habits that support their health and wellness goals. This includes counseling and education around holistic nutrition, meal planning and the connection between food and mood. I help my clients to identify the core values in their lives and to understand how emotional eating can affect the realization of their goals. I help my clients develop strategies around food that support their vision for wellness in a meaningful and sustainable way.
(505) 465-4267 View (505) 465-4267
Photo of Janet Saxe - Santa Fe Center For Relationship Wellbeing, LISW, MS, SpEd, IMHIII, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Santa Fe Center For Relationship Wellbeing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MS, SpEd, IMHIII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I help couples regain love, find shared meaning and improve ability to listen and be heard. Additionally, the transition to parenthood, while longed for, can place huge strains on relationships. Being a parent brings up unresolved feelings of all kinds from one's own childhood that may interfere with being the parent you want to be. I help parents and children feel good about their families. My goal is to help parents find greater competence and confidence to recognize and respond to their children's fundamental needs.
I help couples regain love, find shared meaning and improve ability to listen and be heard. Additionally, the transition to parenthood, while longed for, can place huge strains on relationships. Being a parent brings up unresolved feelings of all kinds from one's own childhood that may interfere with being the parent you want to be. I help parents and children feel good about their families. My goal is to help parents find greater competence and confidence to recognize and respond to their children's fundamental needs.
(575) 218-7764 View (575) 218-7764
Photo of Ashley Setzer, MS, LPCC, LPAT, ATR-BC, Counselor
Ashley Setzer
Counselor, MS, LPCC, LPAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I believe in meeting you wherever you are on your unique journey and providing a safe and affirming space for you to express and process your emotions. I take an experiential and creative approach to psychotherapy that embraces the power of art and its ability to aid in self expression. Whether you are struggling with PTSD, depression, anxiety, self harm behaviors, gender identity, sexuality, or simply navigating the complexities of life, I am here to listen and empower you throughout your process.
I believe in meeting you wherever you are on your unique journey and providing a safe and affirming space for you to express and process your emotions. I take an experiential and creative approach to psychotherapy that embraces the power of art and its ability to aid in self expression. Whether you are struggling with PTSD, depression, anxiety, self harm behaviors, gender identity, sexuality, or simply navigating the complexities of life, I am here to listen and empower you throughout your process.
(505) 657-4111 View (505) 657-4111
Photo of Katie Hall - Open Sky Art Therapy and Counseling, MA, LPCC, ATR-BC, Counselor
Open Sky Art Therapy and Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPCC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87507  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
First, I commend you for your courage in seeking the right fit. This is not an easy task. My intention is to creatively guide you towards embodying your True, Authentic Self and building your resilience. I meet you where you're at and listen to you with care. I believe you have the POWER to shift on your own and that you have an innate capacity to heal. At the same time, I offer guidance and structure in your healing process so that you feel empowered and not alone. I focus on improving your quality of life, while deepening your Inner Awareness in a grounded way.
First, I commend you for your courage in seeking the right fit. This is not an easy task. My intention is to creatively guide you towards embodying your True, Authentic Self and building your resilience. I meet you where you're at and listen to you with care. I believe you have the POWER to shift on your own and that you have an innate capacity to heal. At the same time, I offer guidance and structure in your healing process so that you feel empowered and not alone. I focus on improving your quality of life, while deepening your Inner Awareness in a grounded way.
(270) 366-7910 View (270) 366-7910
Photo of Jennifer Rabinowitz, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Rabinowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Thank you for your interest. People come to therapy to address a variety of issues and needs. Therapy helps people to gain a deeper understanding of themselves, the issues impacting their lives and barriers to personal change. Therapy helps to take down those walls and aids the building of a more satisfying and authentically lived life.
Thank you for your interest. People come to therapy to address a variety of issues and needs. Therapy helps people to gain a deeper understanding of themselves, the issues impacting their lives and barriers to personal change. Therapy helps to take down those walls and aids the building of a more satisfying and authentically lived life.
(505) 557-1243 View (505) 557-1243
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Fe, NM

600+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Santa Fe, NM who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
70% Grief
67% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Presbyterian
64% Medicaid

How Therapists in Santa Fe, NM see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Fe?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.