Therapists in Modesto, CA

Photo of Maria Alonzo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Alonzo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95358
I believe that every person can become their best and be confident in living their best lives. My passion is to help others make sense of their situations and feel happier about themselves, so they can enjoy life at the moment. I am committed to working with you to understand yourself and be more connected with others. We will spend time together to identify ways to heal, communicate better, and enhancing coping strategies, and focus on reducing your symptoms by minimizing problematic behaviors, decreasing reactivity, and being less overwhelmed.
I believe that every person can become their best and be confident in living their best lives. My passion is to help others make sense of their situations and feel happier about themselves, so they can enjoy life at the moment. I am committed to working with you to understand yourself and be more connected with others. We will spend time together to identify ways to heal, communicate better, and enhancing coping strategies, and focus on reducing your symptoms by minimizing problematic behaviors, decreasing reactivity, and being less overwhelmed.
(209) 442-4261 View (209) 442-4261
Photo of Amber Bruno, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amber Bruno
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95351
My name is Amber Bruno, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of clinical experience. My specialties include trauma-focused therapy, somatization, attachment, complex family dynamics, and forensic psychology. My approach is client-centered and psychodynamic. Several modalities, such as CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and others, are integrated into treatment depending on the client's needs. My focus is to hold a safe space for adult individuals who are in need of a non-judgmental listener, supporter, & guide while processing any new or ongoing challenge.
My name is Amber Bruno, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of clinical experience. My specialties include trauma-focused therapy, somatization, attachment, complex family dynamics, and forensic psychology. My approach is client-centered and psychodynamic. Several modalities, such as CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and others, are integrated into treatment depending on the client's needs. My focus is to hold a safe space for adult individuals who are in need of a non-judgmental listener, supporter, & guide while processing any new or ongoing challenge.
(209) 379-0311 View (209) 379-0311
Photo of Michelle Lee - Michelle Lee (Deep Wellness Center), APCC, MA, PPS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michelle Lee (Deep Wellness Center)
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC, MA, PPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
My name is Michelle and I'm bilingual in English and Mien. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults with anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship problems, eating disorders, LGBTQ+, school related stress, and family/cultural dynamics. My hope is to create an environment that you feel safe to share, express yourself freely, and adapt to life changes whether expected or unexpected.
My name is Michelle and I'm bilingual in English and Mien. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults with anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship problems, eating disorders, LGBTQ+, school related stress, and family/cultural dynamics. My hope is to create an environment that you feel safe to share, express yourself freely, and adapt to life changes whether expected or unexpected.
(209) 307-7270 View (209) 307-7270
Photo of Amandeep Kaur, MA , AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Amandeep Kaur
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA , AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe in learning, educating and empowering my client along with focusing on their specific issues pertaining to therapy.I have immense experience working with issues involving but not limited to: > Relationship & marital distress > mood disorders, family dysfunction and generational trauma > emotional, physical and sexual trauma >Grief, low self esteem/perfectionism, low self esteem, PTSD, adjustment disorders, major life transitions, work life balance, parenting and life skills >LGBTQ >Coaching and emotional well being.
I believe in learning, educating and empowering my client along with focusing on their specific issues pertaining to therapy.I have immense experience working with issues involving but not limited to: > Relationship & marital distress > mood disorders, family dysfunction and generational trauma > emotional, physical and sexual trauma >Grief, low self esteem/perfectionism, low self esteem, PTSD, adjustment disorders, major life transitions, work life balance, parenting and life skills >LGBTQ >Coaching and emotional well being.
(209) 231-8875 View (209) 231-8875
Photo of Frances Rivera - Frances Rivera (Deep Wellness Center), MS, ASW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Frances Rivera (Deep Wellness Center)
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Life is full of twists and turns and can become overwhelming at times. Therapy is an effective way to deal with life’s roadblocks. Seeking help is often misunderstood but should be seen as a strength. Let me help guide you on the right path. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families, joining with them to process their thoughts and emotions, and create clear, achievable goals. I believe that there are reasons for all behaviors and once understood can be life changing.
Life is full of twists and turns and can become overwhelming at times. Therapy is an effective way to deal with life’s roadblocks. Seeking help is often misunderstood but should be seen as a strength. Let me help guide you on the right path. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families, joining with them to process their thoughts and emotions, and create clear, achievable goals. I believe that there are reasons for all behaviors and once understood can be life changing.
(209) 219-3211 View (209) 219-3211
Photo of Daniel Joseph Bruce, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniel Joseph Bruce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
I have been providing clinical social work services and mental health treatment for years, working with children, adolescents, adults and geriatric age groups. My treatments are for substance abuse and addictive disorders, depression, anxiety, severe stress, behavioral disorders, traumas and relational, marital and family conflicts. My treatment begins with a thorough evaluation, examining the person and his/her environment. This includes obtaining psychological, sociological and biological information. The treatment methods used are based primarily in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I use objectivity with the Socratic method and use both deductive and inductive reasoning. Treatment can involve others when authorized.
I have been providing clinical social work services and mental health treatment for years, working with children, adolescents, adults and geriatric age groups. My treatments are for substance abuse and addictive disorders, depression, anxiety, severe stress, behavioral disorders, traumas and relational, marital and family conflicts. My treatment begins with a thorough evaluation, examining the person and his/her environment. This includes obtaining psychological, sociological and biological information. The treatment methods used are based primarily in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I use objectivity with the Socratic method and use both deductive and inductive reasoning. Treatment can involve others when authorized.
(209) 730-6945 View (209) 730-6945
Photo of Jozalynne Ray, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jozalynne Ray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95351
Hi and great job taking the first step! My name is Jozalynne Ray, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. I specialize in supporting individuals, couples, and families struggling with anxiety/stress, major life changes, trauma, depression, anger, relationship problems, and family conflict utilizing the best therapeutic approach for your situation and preferences. I believe therapy should be a safe space where the therapist's role is to serve as a compassionate facilitator who listens without judgement and acknowledges the experiences of those they serve.
Hi and great job taking the first step! My name is Jozalynne Ray, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. I specialize in supporting individuals, couples, and families struggling with anxiety/stress, major life changes, trauma, depression, anger, relationship problems, and family conflict utilizing the best therapeutic approach for your situation and preferences. I believe therapy should be a safe space where the therapist's role is to serve as a compassionate facilitator who listens without judgement and acknowledges the experiences of those they serve.
(209) 340-4517 View (209) 340-4517
Photo of Tanary Cerros - Tanary Cerros (Deep Wellness Center), AMFT, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tanary Cerros (Deep Wellness Center)
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Hello, my name is Tanary Cerros. I am a bilingual Associate Marriage Family Therapist. I have a genuine interest in helping adults, families, and adolescents achieve personal growth, live well, and accomplish their full potential. In life, we experience many different challenges that impact our sense of well-being. Seeking mental health services in times of despair and distress can provide guidance and support. My goal as a therapist is to foster personal self-growth, and self-efficacy, and create a safe environment that allows my clients to express themselves freely while learning to overcome various challenges in life.
Hello, my name is Tanary Cerros. I am a bilingual Associate Marriage Family Therapist. I have a genuine interest in helping adults, families, and adolescents achieve personal growth, live well, and accomplish their full potential. In life, we experience many different challenges that impact our sense of well-being. Seeking mental health services in times of despair and distress can provide guidance and support. My goal as a therapist is to foster personal self-growth, and self-efficacy, and create a safe environment that allows my clients to express themselves freely while learning to overcome various challenges in life.
(209) 989-1927 View (209) 989-1927
Photo of Maria Villeda - Maria Villeda (Deep Wellness Center), LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Villeda (Deep Wellness Center)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Hello, my name is Maria and I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults, offering both individual and family sessions in Spanish or English. I am passionate about working with people who may need support with depression, burn out, anxiety, body image, self esteem, relationships with others, healing from trauma, POC identity, and LGBTQ+ identities. I have been working in the mental health field focusing on preventative and early interventions training to the community around mental health wellness, suicide, and domestic violence.
Hello, my name is Maria and I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults, offering both individual and family sessions in Spanish or English. I am passionate about working with people who may need support with depression, burn out, anxiety, body image, self esteem, relationships with others, healing from trauma, POC identity, and LGBTQ+ identities. I have been working in the mental health field focusing on preventative and early interventions training to the community around mental health wellness, suicide, and domestic violence.
(209) 379-0259 View (209) 379-0259
Photo of Stacey Anderson-Young - Stacey Anderson-Young LMFT Catalyst Counseling Inc, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stacey Anderson-Young LMFT Catalyst Counseling Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Not accepting new clients
At times, life can smack you in the face. Sometimes unexpectedly and sometimes you can see the writing on the wall. Change is inevitable. If it’s feeling more like life is kicking your ass right now, reaching out for support could be your first step. If you’re looking to feel better, let’s identify what’s working, build some skills to handle the things that aren’t, and figure out how to heal the core issue.
At times, life can smack you in the face. Sometimes unexpectedly and sometimes you can see the writing on the wall. Change is inevitable. If it’s feeling more like life is kicking your ass right now, reaching out for support could be your first step. If you’re looking to feel better, let’s identify what’s working, build some skills to handle the things that aren’t, and figure out how to heal the core issue.
(209) 370-1213 View (209) 370-1213
Photo of Melissa Hale, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Hale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95356
Welcome to Heale! Learn, Grow and Heal... Individuals have the strength and resources to meet their needs and solve their unique problems. Oftentimes, we get stuck in patterns of communication and/or behaviors which no longer meet our needs. Change occurs when individuals are provided the safety and security of expression, validation, exploring problems, underlying patterns of behaviors or unmet needs and identifying solutions. I work to empower individuals to take steps towards recovery.
Welcome to Heale! Learn, Grow and Heal... Individuals have the strength and resources to meet their needs and solve their unique problems. Oftentimes, we get stuck in patterns of communication and/or behaviors which no longer meet our needs. Change occurs when individuals are provided the safety and security of expression, validation, exploring problems, underlying patterns of behaviors or unmet needs and identifying solutions. I work to empower individuals to take steps towards recovery.
(209) 238-2117 View (209) 238-2117
Photo of Chanly Pauline Nou, LCSW, LVN, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chanly Pauline Nou
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LVN
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Navigating the ups and downs of life can be exhausting and confusing, living day to day with the stresses of life weighing down on your shoulders. No two people’s struggles will be the same: Maybe you are learning to handle grief after losing a loved one. You might be struggling to adjust to an unfamiliar environment after having left your home country. You may struggle with cultural differences between you and your partner. Or perhaps you can’t put a finger on what your core problems are. Finding a welcoming space in which you can discuss your personal issues and concerns, free of judgement, may seem an insurmountable challenge.
Navigating the ups and downs of life can be exhausting and confusing, living day to day with the stresses of life weighing down on your shoulders. No two people’s struggles will be the same: Maybe you are learning to handle grief after losing a loved one. You might be struggling to adjust to an unfamiliar environment after having left your home country. You may struggle with cultural differences between you and your partner. Or perhaps you can’t put a finger on what your core problems are. Finding a welcoming space in which you can discuss your personal issues and concerns, free of judgement, may seem an insurmountable challenge.
(209) 553-4458 View (209) 553-4458
Photo of D. E. Snyder, PhD, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
D. E. Snyder
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in child and adolescent counseling with a focus on trauma treatment. I also provide treatment for teens and adults having experienced trauma. I provide parenting support, individual counseling, and family counseling. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my client's individual needs to help attain the personal growth they're striving for.
I specialize in child and adolescent counseling with a focus on trauma treatment. I also provide treatment for teens and adults having experienced trauma. I provide parenting support, individual counseling, and family counseling. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my client's individual needs to help attain the personal growth they're striving for.
(209) 546-6519 View (209) 546-6519
Photo of Angela Amaral, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Angela Amaral
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Hi, I’m Angela, a Marriage Family Therapist. Therapy can be a vulnerable process, but when we open up to another person, growth and healing can begin. Everyone has a story and deserves to be able to share and process it. I approach clients as human beings and not as symptoms. I facilitate conversations to help you understand your struggles, analyze the root, and how they have affected your life. Every client comes with their own unique perspectives and strengths, and I value their story.
Hi, I’m Angela, a Marriage Family Therapist. Therapy can be a vulnerable process, but when we open up to another person, growth and healing can begin. Everyone has a story and deserves to be able to share and process it. I approach clients as human beings and not as symptoms. I facilitate conversations to help you understand your struggles, analyze the root, and how they have affected your life. Every client comes with their own unique perspectives and strengths, and I value their story.
(209) 439-4179 View (209) 439-4179
Photo of Monica Cummings - Monica Cummings (Deep Wellness Center), LPCC, MA, Ed
Monica Cummings (Deep Wellness Center)
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MA, Ed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Every day is an opportunity to take a step towards the person you’d like to be. I believe therapy can be a safe and empowering place for that to happen. Hello, my name is Monica Mendiola, and I have experience working with children, adults, families, and high-risk populations. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, self-esteem, grief/loss, life adjustments, stress, and family conflict.
Every day is an opportunity to take a step towards the person you’d like to be. I believe therapy can be a safe and empowering place for that to happen. Hello, my name is Monica Mendiola, and I have experience working with children, adults, families, and high-risk populations. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, self-esteem, grief/loss, life adjustments, stress, and family conflict.
(209) 396-4740 View (209) 396-4740
Photo of Carol Schaefer, MS, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Carol Schaefer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Not accepting new clients
I offer a judgement free space for the client that allows for safety and comfort. If you are feeling lonely, lost, anxious, sad or simply want to grow as a person; I invite you to share whatever you feel is needed in making your life balanced. I will join you where you are in the moment.
I offer a judgement free space for the client that allows for safety and comfort. If you are feeling lonely, lost, anxious, sad or simply want to grow as a person; I invite you to share whatever you feel is needed in making your life balanced. I will join you where you are in the moment.
(209) 689-2457 View (209) 689-2457
Photo of Stephen Ellington, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen Ellington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
I have been licensed for 40 years and have a wide range of experience working in a number of Mental Health and Psychotherapy settings. I believe that my one of my strengths is being able to see the world through my client’s eyes as a way of starting the journey towards the client’s goals and improved quality of life and health. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process- the client is an expert about themselves and I bring the expertise of many modalities and interventions that can promote personal growth.
I have been licensed for 40 years and have a wide range of experience working in a number of Mental Health and Psychotherapy settings. I believe that my one of my strengths is being able to see the world through my client’s eyes as a way of starting the journey towards the client’s goals and improved quality of life and health. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process- the client is an expert about themselves and I bring the expertise of many modalities and interventions that can promote personal growth.
(209) 248-4536 View (209) 248-4536
Photo of Eric Jason Miklusicak, PhD, MA, LMFT, CCSP, CCATP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Eric Jason Miklusicak
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MA, LMFT, CCSP, CCATP
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Yes! I take insurance! Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. Anxiety and Depression can stem from work, relationships, health, and/or addiction. With over 20 years as a mentor and 10 years plus as a Therapist, I bring a breadth of experiences in helping individuals of all ages. I have expert knowledge in current brain research including how beliefs and behaviors can trigger anxiety and depression. I believe that emotional regulation can depend on our understanding of how our brain interprets experiences! I use many evidence based techniques that can help. I offer in person and online. Lets go!
Yes! I take insurance! Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. Anxiety and Depression can stem from work, relationships, health, and/or addiction. With over 20 years as a mentor and 10 years plus as a Therapist, I bring a breadth of experiences in helping individuals of all ages. I have expert knowledge in current brain research including how beliefs and behaviors can trigger anxiety and depression. I believe that emotional regulation can depend on our understanding of how our brain interprets experiences! I use many evidence based techniques that can help. I offer in person and online. Lets go!
(209) 294-1525 View (209) 294-1525
Maria De La Luz Vasquez Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
My goal for you is to provide the support, guidance, and tools you need to navigate life's challenges, develop healthy coping strategies, and achieve your personal goals. I am committed to helping you build resilience, gain insight into your thoughts and behaviors, and develop a greater sense of self-awareness and self-acceptance
My goal for you is to provide the support, guidance, and tools you need to navigate life's challenges, develop healthy coping strategies, and achieve your personal goals. I am committed to helping you build resilience, gain insight into your thoughts and behaviors, and develop a greater sense of self-awareness and self-acceptance
(209) 802-0859 View (209) 802-0859
Photo of Marlene Gomez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marlene Gomez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
My name is Marlene Gomez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Starting therapy can be daunting and overwhelming, you may be struggling with emotions that you are not able to name and express. My goal as your therapist is to create a safe space where you can explore your inner thoughts and feelings, their origins, and find ways to cope with and express your emotions.
My name is Marlene Gomez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Starting therapy can be daunting and overwhelming, you may be struggling with emotions that you are not able to name and express. My goal as your therapist is to create a safe space where you can explore your inner thoughts and feelings, their origins, and find ways to cope with and express your emotions.
(209) 348-0620 View (209) 348-0620
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Modesto, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Modesto, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
71% Self Esteem
68% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Optum

How Therapists in Modesto, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Modesto?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.