Psychodynamic Therapists in Harrisburg, PA
![Photo of Samuel Yuly, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7d91e7b2-7dfb-4d28-982e-abc047065cf2/2/320x400.jpeg)
Samuel Yuly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17110 (Online Only)
I pull from a plethora of therapeutic modalities and techniques, though I have a strong base in psychodynamic, gestalt, and existential psychotherapy.
Trauma is stored mentally and physically inside of us. It isn’t something you can just "get over". You may try to forget it, but this only provides, at best, temporary relief. The path to healing is not through removing the pain of the trauma, but rather through understanding and developing a healthy relationship with it. This isn’t easy, and can often be long and frightening process, but it can lead to not only a reclaimed sense of self-worth, but a healthier and more fulfilling relationship with the world around you. If any of this resonates with you, we may work well together on your journey to healing and wholeness.
I pull from a plethora of therapeutic modalities and techniques, though I have a strong base in psychodynamic, gestalt, and existential psychotherapy.
Trauma is stored mentally and physically inside of us. It isn’t something you can just "get over". You may try to forget it, but this only provides, at best, temporary relief. The path to healing is not through removing the pain of the trauma, but rather through understanding and developing a healthy relationship with it. This isn’t easy, and can often be long and frightening process, but it can lead to not only a reclaimed sense of self-worth, but a healthier and more fulfilling relationship with the world around you. If any of this resonates with you, we may work well together on your journey to healing and wholeness.
![Photo of Robert E Wilson, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d09622e0-ef76-4312-a858-e5db2fd21a6c/3/320x400.jpeg)
I draw from a variety of treatment modalities, including cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and psychodynamic therapy, depending on your needs.
In my practice, I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to help them find solutions to the issues that have been bothering them. I value creating a strong, trusting relationship with my clients so that they feel comfortable and confident in our work together. My style is warm and interactive and I utilize a client centered approach, meaning that I place strong value on your experiences and the lens through which you see the world. My goal is to help you find your best path toward change and personal growth by creating a supportive space in which to explore.
I draw from a variety of treatment modalities, including cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and psychodynamic therapy, depending on your needs.
In my practice, I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to help them find solutions to the issues that have been bothering them. I value creating a strong, trusting relationship with my clients so that they feel comfortable and confident in our work together. My style is warm and interactive and I utilize a client centered approach, meaning that I place strong value on your experiences and the lens through which you see the world. My goal is to help you find your best path toward change and personal growth by creating a supportive space in which to explore.
![Photo of Stephen Boren, LCP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9f60dc01-812b-4d5c-937c-5df3aed5e749/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello. I am Stephen Boren, PsyD, a licensed psychologist in PA. I help clients to understand themselves better, i.e. when did your difficulties start; what prompted the issues you know struggle with. I am a very compassionate and down-to-earth therapist. I believe a comfortable relationship with your therapist is a major aspect of what makes for good outcomes. While my underlying theoretical approach is psychodynamic, I do not cling to any theory while doing therapy. In the first session, I ask clients what they would like to get out of therapy and make suggestions as well for areas of focus. With my client, I monitor progress.
Hello. I am Stephen Boren, PsyD, a licensed psychologist in PA. I help clients to understand themselves better, i.e. when did your difficulties start; what prompted the issues you know struggle with. I am a very compassionate and down-to-earth therapist. I believe a comfortable relationship with your therapist is a major aspect of what makes for good outcomes. While my underlying theoretical approach is psychodynamic, I do not cling to any theory while doing therapy. In the first session, I ask clients what they would like to get out of therapy and make suggestions as well for areas of focus. With my client, I monitor progress.
![Photo of Addie Mooney, MEd, APC, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a2e96c04-eb93-4174-b8af-0c9149154572/1/320x400.jpeg)
Addie Mooney
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, APC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17101 (Online Only)
Welcome! As a therapist my goal is to create a non-judgmental and supportive space where it feels safe to explore and grow. I have extensive experience supporting survivors of sexual assault and relational trauma (domestic violence, childhood abuse) as well as a strong understanding of narcissistic abuse and codependency. I also work with individuals that may be experiencing anxiety, depression, and OCD as well as life stress from difficult loss or transitions. My therapeutic approach integrates a psychodynamic and interpersonal framework along with some elements of Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CF-CBT).
Welcome! As a therapist my goal is to create a non-judgmental and supportive space where it feels safe to explore and grow. I have extensive experience supporting survivors of sexual assault and relational trauma (domestic violence, childhood abuse) as well as a strong understanding of narcissistic abuse and codependency. I also work with individuals that may be experiencing anxiety, depression, and OCD as well as life stress from difficult loss or transitions. My therapeutic approach integrates a psychodynamic and interpersonal framework along with some elements of Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CF-CBT).
![Photo of Kellyn Barton, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/93bde908-ae1a-4ba5-a36d-0501e28c98e4/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kellyn Barton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110 (Online Only)
I utilize EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), psychodynamic, mindfulness, somatic, and attachment-based therapies, and other evidence-based techniques to help you gain greater awareness of yourself, your experiences, and growth opportunities.
Life is a unique experience for everyone. Seeking therapy is a brave step toward understanding yourself and what has shaped your experience. My therapeutic approach will be tailored to your needs because, like life, what is needed on this journey is unique for everyone. Whether you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, empty, fearful, disconnected, misunderstood, dealing with present symptoms of past traumatic experiences, or other challenges, I am here to join and support you on your journey.
I utilize EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), psychodynamic, mindfulness, somatic, and attachment-based therapies, and other evidence-based techniques to help you gain greater awareness of yourself, your experiences, and growth opportunities.
Life is a unique experience for everyone. Seeking therapy is a brave step toward understanding yourself and what has shaped your experience. My therapeutic approach will be tailored to your needs because, like life, what is needed on this journey is unique for everyone. Whether you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, empty, fearful, disconnected, misunderstood, dealing with present symptoms of past traumatic experiences, or other challenges, I am here to join and support you on your journey.
![Photo of Teresa A Mccord, LCSW, MSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/92670b04-1096-4f31-be25-43eb8f2d1eae/4/320x400.jpeg)
Teresa A Mccord
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Modalities include EMDR, DBT, psychodynamic and trauma informed therapy.
Now accepting new clients beginning September 3rd. I focus on treatment for LGBTQAI and Non Binary clients struggling with trauma, dissociative disorders, transitioning, depression and anxiety. I am trained in EMDR and am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and use trauma informed therapy, internal systems, psychodynamic, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I have over 20 years experience and am compassionate and well informed. I also offer a tele group for transmen who are my clients. Age range is from 18 to 64.
Modalities include EMDR, DBT, psychodynamic and trauma informed therapy.
Now accepting new clients beginning September 3rd. I focus on treatment for LGBTQAI and Non Binary clients struggling with trauma, dissociative disorders, transitioning, depression and anxiety. I am trained in EMDR and am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and use trauma informed therapy, internal systems, psychodynamic, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I have over 20 years experience and am compassionate and well informed. I also offer a tele group for transmen who are my clients. Age range is from 18 to 64.
![Photo of Katie Cohen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c6a58a30-e5df-49ab-8d88-f1debe0da9be/3/320x400.jpeg)
Katie Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17101 (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is psychodynamic, client centered and integrative.
Therapy can be difficult to begin and I recognize the courage it takes to make this commitment to yourself. In this process, I am committed to a practice of non-judgment and empathy as we explore stressors and difficulties you are experiencing. We will work collaboratively to bring self-acceptance, creativity, and compassion into your everyday struggles. I work with adults experiencing a range of life challenges in the areas of anxiety, depression, stress, grief and loss, trauma, issues with alcohol and other substances, relationships, sexuality, gender identity, non-monogamy, polyamory, kink and others.
My approach to therapy is psychodynamic, client centered and integrative.
Therapy can be difficult to begin and I recognize the courage it takes to make this commitment to yourself. In this process, I am committed to a practice of non-judgment and empathy as we explore stressors and difficulties you are experiencing. We will work collaboratively to bring self-acceptance, creativity, and compassion into your everyday struggles. I work with adults experiencing a range of life challenges in the areas of anxiety, depression, stress, grief and loss, trauma, issues with alcohol and other substances, relationships, sexuality, gender identity, non-monogamy, polyamory, kink and others.
![Photo of Maria T Myers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d66374e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Maria T Myers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Change can be difficult. At times, not changing can be harder. Deciding to explore therapy is a wonderful first step. I can help you set and accomplish goals to determine how to move from that difficult place, to where you want to be.
Change can be difficult. At times, not changing can be harder. Deciding to explore therapy is a wonderful first step. I can help you set and accomplish goals to determine how to move from that difficult place, to where you want to be.
![Photo of Marjorie Koch - Jewish Family Service of Greater Harrisburg, LCSW, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/93c5f4e5-7a25-4ae7-a406-97ef5a44a278/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jewish Family Service of Greater Harrisburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Now more than ever, we know how important it is to reach out for help if you need it. If you are going through a difficult time and feel overwhelmed or simply want to make improvements, why not take the first steps to sit down and talk to someone? Our capable, nonjudgmental clinicians offer therapy services for all stages of life. Mynd Works has 3 full time therapists, and 2 part time therapists. Please visit our website to view their profiles.
Now more than ever, we know how important it is to reach out for help if you need it. If you are going through a difficult time and feel overwhelmed or simply want to make improvements, why not take the first steps to sit down and talk to someone? Our capable, nonjudgmental clinicians offer therapy services for all stages of life. Mynd Works has 3 full time therapists, and 2 part time therapists. Please visit our website to view their profiles.
![Photo of Katheryn Brauckmann, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bd7e4c31-6c77-4619-8ca0-7630a333acf8/3/320x400.jpeg)
Katheryn Brauckmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17110 (Online Only)
Therapy is a relationship and a conversation. I hold this space and time sacred for you. It's a safe space to process emotions, purge thoughts gain new perspectives, learn skills, and be supported. I will listen and we will come up with an action plan that you are comfortable with and excited to work on. Being a healthy, functioning adult is about knowing who you are and what you need! And then being able to communicate that to others. I use many tools, worksheets, books, and apps to address your needs and develop a plan that fits you.
Therapy is a relationship and a conversation. I hold this space and time sacred for you. It's a safe space to process emotions, purge thoughts gain new perspectives, learn skills, and be supported. I will listen and we will come up with an action plan that you are comfortable with and excited to work on. Being a healthy, functioning adult is about knowing who you are and what you need! And then being able to communicate that to others. I use many tools, worksheets, books, and apps to address your needs and develop a plan that fits you.
![Photo of Nicholas Pappas, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bd1518a5-4785-42d1-b279-0c6908dbd618/2/320x400.jpeg)
Each client's psychological and spiritual needs are a focus addressing relational issues, behavioral issues, and mood-driven difficulties with consideration of individually-specified treatment goals. Overarching treatment outcome is healing and restoration and rehabilitation for clients to become healthy, happy and productive individuals.
Each client's psychological and spiritual needs are a focus addressing relational issues, behavioral issues, and mood-driven difficulties with consideration of individually-specified treatment goals. Overarching treatment outcome is healing and restoration and rehabilitation for clients to become healthy, happy and productive individuals.
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![Photo of Butch Romanoski, MEd, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c842aad-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Butch Romanoski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Are you having problems with your child or teen? Is it difficult to communicate with them and do you worry about the choices they are making? Together, we can work on bettering the relationship you have and improve the quality of your or your child's life. My experience in many clinical arenas ranging from residential facilities to outpatient settings will help us meet these goals. My theoretical style is eclectic but I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral techniques to treat many issues.
Are you having problems with your child or teen? Is it difficult to communicate with them and do you worry about the choices they are making? Together, we can work on bettering the relationship you have and improve the quality of your or your child's life. My experience in many clinical arenas ranging from residential facilities to outpatient settings will help us meet these goals. My theoretical style is eclectic but I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral techniques to treat many issues.
![Photo of Jill M Parisi - Jill Parisi Counseling Associates, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2c01fbe9-0a6b-4a2b-b773-17254d36f059/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jill Parisi Counseling Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17112
Jill Parisi Counseling Associates provides services that are recovery-oriented so that individuals have the potential to maximize awareness, growth, healing and resiliency.
Jill Parisi Counseling Associates provides services that are recovery-oriented so that individuals have the potential to maximize awareness, growth, healing and resiliency.
![Photo of Sarah Du, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bc06fe5b-2b63-4061-90da-f5233e82b8e1/2/320x400.jpeg)
My work focuses on making sense of what feels complex, placing it into words, and meaningful action. This can include struggling to balance personal wants and expectations of others, conflict due to living in dual cultures, trauma from substance abuse, racism, or worry and sadness. I provide therapy that is conversational with feedback, humor, curiosity, and partnership. The work we do together will consider all sociopolitical factors, community, beliefs, abilities, and all that is inherently important and has impacted you because who you are and what you need, reaches beyond your emotions.
My work focuses on making sense of what feels complex, placing it into words, and meaningful action. This can include struggling to balance personal wants and expectations of others, conflict due to living in dual cultures, trauma from substance abuse, racism, or worry and sadness. I provide therapy that is conversational with feedback, humor, curiosity, and partnership. The work we do together will consider all sociopolitical factors, community, beliefs, abilities, and all that is inherently important and has impacted you because who you are and what you need, reaches beyond your emotions.
![Photo of Ashley J Bryan - Grace Be Mental Health, EdD, LCSW, MSW, MA, BSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2fe215b0-2d33-4bad-8f3a-c8f41cd961ef/2/320x400.jpeg)
Grace Be Mental Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, MSW, MA, BSW
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17110
At Grace Be Mental Health, we believe in the importance of holistic health! We believe in the mind, body, soul connection. We strive to meet each client where they are, taking a person-centered approach. We intend for therapy to be a safe space! We view therapy as a tool, and an experience that can assist in the life-long process of learning and re-learning ourselves. We are honored to be a part of the work of self-development with each client we get to know! Specialties include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, body image, ADD/ADHD, OCD, anger management, chronic pain, chronic illness, and adjustment disorders.
At Grace Be Mental Health, we believe in the importance of holistic health! We believe in the mind, body, soul connection. We strive to meet each client where they are, taking a person-centered approach. We intend for therapy to be a safe space! We view therapy as a tool, and an experience that can assist in the life-long process of learning and re-learning ourselves. We are honored to be a part of the work of self-development with each client we get to know! Specialties include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, body image, ADD/ADHD, OCD, anger management, chronic pain, chronic illness, and adjustment disorders.
![Photo of Maureen McCarthy, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1375c30a-7b72-4093-af56-a172f1734994/1/320x400.jpeg)
Maureen McCarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17111 (Online Only)
Hi! I am Maureen McCarthy, a Licensed Social Worker based in Central Pennsylvania. I have extensive experience working with gender expansive and sexually diverse individuals, including but not limited to the LGBTQIIA+, Polyam/CNM and BDSM/kink communities. In addition, to folks facing life transitions, stress, self-esteem issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma.
Hi! I am Maureen McCarthy, a Licensed Social Worker based in Central Pennsylvania. I have extensive experience working with gender expansive and sexually diverse individuals, including but not limited to the LGBTQIIA+, Polyam/CNM and BDSM/kink communities. In addition, to folks facing life transitions, stress, self-esteem issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma.
![Photo of Alyson Fogle - Mountain View Counseling LLC, MS, LPC, C-DBT, CCTPII, ADHD-CC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/512d11ca-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Mountain View Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, C-DBT, CCTPII, ADHD-CC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17109
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I am certified in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and ADHD. I am also a Level Two Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Gender Affirming Care is also an offered. I utilize a client-centered approach to create a supportive, nonjudgmental, and individualized experience from the initial intake until discharge. I work with ages 14+. Offering virtual and in-person visits. My treatment philosophy is to provide individualized treatment and clinical services that will aid the individual in accomplishing individualized treatment goals and developing a Life Worth Living.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I am certified in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and ADHD. I am also a Level Two Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Gender Affirming Care is also an offered. I utilize a client-centered approach to create a supportive, nonjudgmental, and individualized experience from the initial intake until discharge. I work with ages 14+. Offering virtual and in-person visits. My treatment philosophy is to provide individualized treatment and clinical services that will aid the individual in accomplishing individualized treatment goals and developing a Life Worth Living.
![Photo of Kathryn Nevin - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/43526074-b373-46cc-8cba-d9df8a10539e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17102
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
![Photo of Amanda Levison, MS, LMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ff7cb94-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Amanda Levison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Life can get a little overwhelming at times. Whether it's stress at work, problems at home, or you just haven't been feeling like yourself; therapy can help. I help by engaging with individuals and families by providing guidance and support through active listening and communication to overcome obstacles, utilizing calming techniques and guided imagery through Neurofeedback to alleviate symptoms related to health and behavior conditions. It also improves focus, attention, and memory by training your brain to maximize achievement, performance, and productivity.
Life can get a little overwhelming at times. Whether it's stress at work, problems at home, or you just haven't been feeling like yourself; therapy can help. I help by engaging with individuals and families by providing guidance and support through active listening and communication to overcome obstacles, utilizing calming techniques and guided imagery through Neurofeedback to alleviate symptoms related to health and behavior conditions. It also improves focus, attention, and memory by training your brain to maximize achievement, performance, and productivity.
![Photo of Peter Kozel, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f726b0e3-cf5d-46da-b359-6525a6d9186d/3/320x400.jpeg)
I enjoy working with clients with a wide range of backgrounds, presenting problems, and personality styles. To me, therapy is a way of not only reducing symptoms, but creating a life that allows for greater joy, psychological resilience, and fulfillment. Whether you have struggled with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, feelings of emptiness, questions of self-worth, difficulties with self-compassion and acceptance, having unsatisfying relationships, or just that something feels “off” in your life, my role is to collaborate with my clients and find that missing piece or inner peace that is essential for healing and growth.
I enjoy working with clients with a wide range of backgrounds, presenting problems, and personality styles. To me, therapy is a way of not only reducing symptoms, but creating a life that allows for greater joy, psychological resilience, and fulfillment. Whether you have struggled with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, feelings of emptiness, questions of self-worth, difficulties with self-compassion and acceptance, having unsatisfying relationships, or just that something feels “off” in your life, my role is to collaborate with my clients and find that missing piece or inner peace that is essential for healing and growth.
See more therapy options for Harrisburg
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Psychodynamic Therapists
Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?
Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.
How long does psychodynamic therapy last?
Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.
Does psychodynamic therapy work?
Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.
What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?
Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.