Therapists in Eugene, OR

View neighborhoods in Eugene
Photo of Heather Rose LeCompte, MA, LPC, NCC, CCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Rose LeCompte
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCC
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Living with ADHD can be overwhelming, affecting various aspects of your life. Despite trying different strategies to cope, you may still struggle with stress, feeling overwhelmed, self-sabotage, and low self-confidence. My clients seek practical tools to manage their ADHD and overcome these challenges, aiming to thrive personally, professionally, and in their relationships.
Living with ADHD can be overwhelming, affecting various aspects of your life. Despite trying different strategies to cope, you may still struggle with stress, feeling overwhelmed, self-sabotage, and low self-confidence. My clients seek practical tools to manage their ADHD and overcome these challenges, aiming to thrive personally, professionally, and in their relationships.
(458) 203-1957 View (458) 203-1957
Photo of Valerie Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
Embarking on the journey of therapy can be both daunting and brave. If you're struggling with trauma-related disorders, PTSD, anxiety, or depression, or if you're a veteran, first responder, healthcare provider, survivor of sexual assault, or child abuse, I'm here for you. Your needs for empathy, understanding, and healing are at the forefront of my person-centered approach. I'm dedicated to walking alongside you in your healing process, providing a safe space for your journey towards inner peace and resilience.
Embarking on the journey of therapy can be both daunting and brave. If you're struggling with trauma-related disorders, PTSD, anxiety, or depression, or if you're a veteran, first responder, healthcare provider, survivor of sexual assault, or child abuse, I'm here for you. Your needs for empathy, understanding, and healing are at the forefront of my person-centered approach. I'm dedicated to walking alongside you in your healing process, providing a safe space for your journey towards inner peace and resilience.
(458) 237-4749 View (458) 237-4749
Photo of Lisa Lucas - Arborview Counseling Services, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Arborview Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Not accepting new clients
Lisa Lucas, MA LPC: My approach is to walk alongside you, build a strong therapeutic alliance, support you in identifying and building upon your strengths, while providing an opportunity to build skills. I encourage acknowledging and expressing emotions while facilitating learning and growth. I offer a person-centered, non-judgmental approach and hold a safe, validating space in which clients can work toward their goals.
Lisa Lucas, MA LPC: My approach is to walk alongside you, build a strong therapeutic alliance, support you in identifying and building upon your strengths, while providing an opportunity to build skills. I encourage acknowledging and expressing emotions while facilitating learning and growth. I offer a person-centered, non-judgmental approach and hold a safe, validating space in which clients can work toward their goals.
(541) 697-4915 View (541) 697-4915
Photo of Sydney Leigh Stringer, MCOUN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sydney Leigh Stringer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MCOUN
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
I work with preteens, teens, adolescents, and parents to navigate the challenging transition of childhood to early adulthood. I believe in the importance of relationship. We aren't ourselves when we feel uncomfortable, so my work centers on establishing a working relationship that fosters connection, collaboration, and mutual understanding. I believe that “you are the expert on you” and work to understand my client’s personal values and life perspective. Once I have a sense of who you are, we will begin to identify behavior patterns and increase awareness to focus on making meaningful changes that are right for you.
I work with preteens, teens, adolescents, and parents to navigate the challenging transition of childhood to early adulthood. I believe in the importance of relationship. We aren't ourselves when we feel uncomfortable, so my work centers on establishing a working relationship that fosters connection, collaboration, and mutual understanding. I believe that “you are the expert on you” and work to understand my client’s personal values and life perspective. Once I have a sense of who you are, we will begin to identify behavior patterns and increase awareness to focus on making meaningful changes that are right for you.
(458) 218-8853 View (458) 218-8853
Photo of Laurel Becker, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laurel Becker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
I am currently accepting new clients! I work with teens, adults, and couples. I believe that counseling can provide a safe place to explore ourselves and our world in new and positive ways. The struggles of life can feel overwhelming at times, and having someone to journey through these challenges with allows for hope and growth, ultimately building a roadmap toward a more content and fulfilling life. It is an honor to be a part of each client's personal journey of restoration and freedom.
I am currently accepting new clients! I work with teens, adults, and couples. I believe that counseling can provide a safe place to explore ourselves and our world in new and positive ways. The struggles of life can feel overwhelming at times, and having someone to journey through these challenges with allows for hope and growth, ultimately building a roadmap toward a more content and fulfilling life. It is an honor to be a part of each client's personal journey of restoration and freedom.
(458) 235-4741 View (458) 235-4741
Photo of Kiersten Sohm - Behavioral Health Center, Psychologist
Behavioral Health Center
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
We are a multidisciplinary group of experienced clinicians. Are you in need of a therapist who will be with you during difficult times like relationship issues or emotional trauma? Our Therapists can be that helpful, knowledgeable, and supportive professional that you need. We offer counseling that promotes increased self-awareness, understanding and a state of well-being in individuals, couples, and families. Our therapeutic techniques include exploring repetitive themes, recurring situations, familial, and behavioral patterns to assist you in developing more effective methods of relating to yourself and others.
We are a multidisciplinary group of experienced clinicians. Are you in need of a therapist who will be with you during difficult times like relationship issues or emotional trauma? Our Therapists can be that helpful, knowledgeable, and supportive professional that you need. We offer counseling that promotes increased self-awareness, understanding and a state of well-being in individuals, couples, and families. Our therapeutic techniques include exploring repetitive themes, recurring situations, familial, and behavioral patterns to assist you in developing more effective methods of relating to yourself and others.
(541) 342-8208 View (541) 342-8208
Photo of Catrin Rode, PhD, Psychologist
Catrin Rode
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97405
Mental and behavioral health are as important as physical health, especially for children and teens. More than ever our children need resiliency and good, adaptive coping strategies as well as access to prompt, high-quality treatment for common conditions like anxiety, depression, or ADHD. To increase access to services, I will now offer cognitive-behavioral therapy groups for children with depression and anxiety and parent groups for families impacted by ADHD. Groups size will be kept small. The CBT treatment will follow an established approach for 10 weeks (in person).
Mental and behavioral health are as important as physical health, especially for children and teens. More than ever our children need resiliency and good, adaptive coping strategies as well as access to prompt, high-quality treatment for common conditions like anxiety, depression, or ADHD. To increase access to services, I will now offer cognitive-behavioral therapy groups for children with depression and anxiety and parent groups for families impacted by ADHD. Groups size will be kept small. The CBT treatment will follow an established approach for 10 weeks (in person).
(541) 207-0104 View (541) 207-0104
Photo of Emilyann R LeGrue, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emilyann R LeGrue
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor committed to helping people like you learn how to take control of their lives and build healthy, satisfying relationships. My work focuses on relieving old pain, challenging dysfunctional patterns of thought and behavior, and helping you be your best. I believe that we all have the potential for growth, development, and—ultimately—joy. Together, we can help you identify and expand your range of choices, search for solutions, and empower you to exercise your agency more consciously and effectively.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor committed to helping people like you learn how to take control of their lives and build healthy, satisfying relationships. My work focuses on relieving old pain, challenging dysfunctional patterns of thought and behavior, and helping you be your best. I believe that we all have the potential for growth, development, and—ultimately—joy. Together, we can help you identify and expand your range of choices, search for solutions, and empower you to exercise your agency more consciously and effectively.
(458) 219-7964 View (458) 219-7964
Photo of Ashley Higgins, MS, LMFT-A, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashley Higgins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97402  (Online Only)
People often begin counseling when it's too hard to stay the same. Even though seeking help can seem like a sign of weakness, it’s not an indicator of failure. Whatever the reason you’re searching for a therapist today, it takes courage to notice that reason within yourself and reach out for support. Maybe you’re ready to shift patterns in close relationships, or you’re ready to build a better relationship with yourself. Acknowledging distress is a chance to create meaningful change in your life.
People often begin counseling when it's too hard to stay the same. Even though seeking help can seem like a sign of weakness, it’s not an indicator of failure. Whatever the reason you’re searching for a therapist today, it takes courage to notice that reason within yourself and reach out for support. Maybe you’re ready to shift patterns in close relationships, or you’re ready to build a better relationship with yourself. Acknowledging distress is a chance to create meaningful change in your life.
(541) 229-0933 View (541) 229-0933
Photo of Tim Burns, CSWA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tim Burns
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
As a Clinical Social Work Associate with a Master of Social Work degree from Pacific University, I bring five years of diverse experience in mental health and social services, specializing in guiding individuals through challenges such as narcissistic abuse, religious trauma, gender identity, and LGBTQIA2+ issues. I prioritize creating a safe and affirming space, particularly for the queer community, providing culturally informed therapy. My approach is rooted in compassion, tailored to each client's unique needs, with a focus on empowerment and healing. Outside of work, I enjoy gardening, reading, and gaming with my partner.
As a Clinical Social Work Associate with a Master of Social Work degree from Pacific University, I bring five years of diverse experience in mental health and social services, specializing in guiding individuals through challenges such as narcissistic abuse, religious trauma, gender identity, and LGBTQIA2+ issues. I prioritize creating a safe and affirming space, particularly for the queer community, providing culturally informed therapy. My approach is rooted in compassion, tailored to each client's unique needs, with a focus on empowerment and healing. Outside of work, I enjoy gardening, reading, and gaming with my partner.
(458) 203-6507 View (458) 203-6507
Photo of Dora Parys, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dora Parys
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
Not accepting new clients
Are you facing major life transitions, feel overhelmed by stress, strained intimate relationships or significant losses? Together we will collaborate to face current challenges and past issues. I specialize in working with adults and couples living with anxiety, depression, relationship distress, symptoms of PTSD, chronic and life threatening illnesses, chronic pain, grief and loss and bereavement. I use a variety of interventions striving to find the best fit for each client and relaying on our work together to facilitate meaningful change.
Are you facing major life transitions, feel overhelmed by stress, strained intimate relationships or significant losses? Together we will collaborate to face current challenges and past issues. I specialize in working with adults and couples living with anxiety, depression, relationship distress, symptoms of PTSD, chronic and life threatening illnesses, chronic pain, grief and loss and bereavement. I use a variety of interventions striving to find the best fit for each client and relaying on our work together to facilitate meaningful change.
(541) 237-7085 View (541) 237-7085
Photo of Rachel Jensen, CSWA, MSW
Rachel Jensen
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA, MSW
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
I see adolescents, teens, and adults who are experiencing overwhelm and stress, anxiety and depression, challenging life changes, and grief and loss. I am an experienced guide during important life transitions at home, work, or at school.
I see adolescents, teens, and adults who are experiencing overwhelm and stress, anxiety and depression, challenging life changes, and grief and loss. I am an experienced guide during important life transitions at home, work, or at school.
(458) 203-6548 View (458) 203-6548
Photo of Chris Michaels, PhD, Psychologist
Chris Michaels
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
My goal is for my clients to describe me as fully present, warm, trustworthy, and welcoming of their entire selves. It is important for me to bring authenticity, compassion, and directness to my therapy relationships. I will work with you to develop a holistic understanding of yourself, your identities, your relationships, and your daily contexts to best understand and resolve the concerns you bring to therapy. I strive to provide safe and affirming therapy to individuals from all backgrounds and encourage dialogue on identity in therapy.
My goal is for my clients to describe me as fully present, warm, trustworthy, and welcoming of their entire selves. It is important for me to bring authenticity, compassion, and directness to my therapy relationships. I will work with you to develop a holistic understanding of yourself, your identities, your relationships, and your daily contexts to best understand and resolve the concerns you bring to therapy. I strive to provide safe and affirming therapy to individuals from all backgrounds and encourage dialogue on identity in therapy.
(458) 203-1576 View (458) 203-1576
Photo of Ellie Klopp, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ellie Klopp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process in which deep, lasting, positive changes emerge. Anxiety, low self esteem, trauma, relationship problems, and life transitions can prevent you from living a full life. I can help you increase your self confidence, overcome the effects of trauma, resolve past hurts and conflicts, develop confidence in yourself as a good friend and loving partner, change old patterns, and balance career and personal choices. I provide an atmosphere of acceptance and curiosity where hurts and conflicts are released, and confidence, insight, trust, and wisdom are strengthened.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process in which deep, lasting, positive changes emerge. Anxiety, low self esteem, trauma, relationship problems, and life transitions can prevent you from living a full life. I can help you increase your self confidence, overcome the effects of trauma, resolve past hurts and conflicts, develop confidence in yourself as a good friend and loving partner, change old patterns, and balance career and personal choices. I provide an atmosphere of acceptance and curiosity where hurts and conflicts are released, and confidence, insight, trust, and wisdom are strengthened.
(541) 556-9306 View (541) 556-9306
Photo of Ryan Scott - Vista Counseling in Eugene, PhD, Psychologist
Vista Counseling in Eugene
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Struggling to find your path? Today you are one step closer. Feeling down? Overwhelmed with worry? Too much conflict in your relationships? Difficulty focusing at work or school? We Can Help. The Vista team is dedicated to helping you reach your full potential. Since 2002 we have helped thousands of individuals, families, and couples overcome conflict, anxiety, depression, and stress. We also can help with trauma and eating disordered behavior. The Vista ADHD Clinic is also available for psychological evaluations to address ADHD and learning challenges.
Struggling to find your path? Today you are one step closer. Feeling down? Overwhelmed with worry? Too much conflict in your relationships? Difficulty focusing at work or school? We Can Help. The Vista team is dedicated to helping you reach your full potential. Since 2002 we have helped thousands of individuals, families, and couples overcome conflict, anxiety, depression, and stress. We also can help with trauma and eating disordered behavior. The Vista ADHD Clinic is also available for psychological evaluations to address ADHD and learning challenges.
(541) 517-9733 View (541) 517-9733
Photo of Elizabeth V Loux, PsyD, Psychologist
Elizabeth V Loux
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97405  (Online Only)
Participating in psychotherapy can be life changing. It gives one an ally in exploring and resolving current or lifelong concerns. I have been a psychotherapist for over 30 years, working with people experiencing life transitions, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, academic stress, work difficulties, ADHD, recent or past trauma (PTSD), and ethnic/cultural concerns. All are welcome here.️
Participating in psychotherapy can be life changing. It gives one an ally in exploring and resolving current or lifelong concerns. I have been a psychotherapist for over 30 years, working with people experiencing life transitions, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, academic stress, work difficulties, ADHD, recent or past trauma (PTSD), and ethnic/cultural concerns. All are welcome here.️
(541) 359-0909 View (541) 359-0909
Photo of Shannon K. Young - Shannon K. Young, PhD, LLC, PhD, LCSW, Psychologist
Shannon K. Young, PhD, LLC
Psychologist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
I believe counseling is a collaborative process, and starts in the first session as we work together to understand your concerns. I am committed to providing a non-judgmental, supportive, and safe space to help you uncover the things that are getting in the way of your happiness and well-being. My style is a balance of warm, empathic listening and respectful challenging to promote your insight and personal growth. While I will help you understand the nature and origins of your concerns, I will also help you see and use your strengths and talents toward creating the life you want.
I believe counseling is a collaborative process, and starts in the first session as we work together to understand your concerns. I am committed to providing a non-judgmental, supportive, and safe space to help you uncover the things that are getting in the way of your happiness and well-being. My style is a balance of warm, empathic listening and respectful challenging to promote your insight and personal growth. While I will help you understand the nature and origins of your concerns, I will also help you see and use your strengths and talents toward creating the life you want.
(458) 217-6260 View (458) 217-6260
Photo of Kelly M. Murray, PhD, Psychologist
Kelly M. Murray
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
As a licensed psychologist, my treatment approach utilizes Evidence Based Practices and includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Prolonged Exposure Therapy, and Cognitive Processing Therapy. I have experience treating a wide range of mental health issues with particular interests in Neurodiversity (Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Learning Disorder), Trauma (PTSD, CPTSD), and Anxiety Disorder (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Specific Phobia, Generalized Anxiety).
As a licensed psychologist, my treatment approach utilizes Evidence Based Practices and includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Prolonged Exposure Therapy, and Cognitive Processing Therapy. I have experience treating a wide range of mental health issues with particular interests in Neurodiversity (Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Learning Disorder), Trauma (PTSD, CPTSD), and Anxiety Disorder (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Specific Phobia, Generalized Anxiety).
(541) 897-7070 View (541) 897-7070
Photo of Dr. Michael Carrizales, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Michael Carrizales
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97405  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We all have moments in life when we become stuck in unhelpful patterns & have a hard time seeing a path forward toward living the life we want. One of my goals is to help you identify stuck areas in your life & what might be keeping you there, & to work with you to find ways forward that are in-line with your goals & values. I describe therapy as a team sport. I'm very collaborative & find that we often make the most progress when we both bring our unique strengths into the mix. It is important to me to understand your goals, values, & cultural context, so I can tailor my approach to best align with them.
We all have moments in life when we become stuck in unhelpful patterns & have a hard time seeing a path forward toward living the life we want. One of my goals is to help you identify stuck areas in your life & what might be keeping you there, & to work with you to find ways forward that are in-line with your goals & values. I describe therapy as a team sport. I'm very collaborative & find that we often make the most progress when we both bring our unique strengths into the mix. It is important to me to understand your goals, values, & cultural context, so I can tailor my approach to best align with them.
(541) 368-2181 View (541) 368-2181
Photo of Lauren Konnie, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Konnie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Email is the best form of communication if you're interested in setting up a consultation. Please include the best times to schedule, and name of insurance. I have a couple spots opening up beginning of May. I believe therapy is a useful tool that helps people make sense of their inner world. My clinical work is focused on improving life skills, promoting personal growth, and working towards more fulfilling relationships. As a therapist, I want to support clients in achieving their goals when they enter therapy, or help them discover and set goals they want to achieve.
Email is the best form of communication if you're interested in setting up a consultation. Please include the best times to schedule, and name of insurance. I have a couple spots opening up beginning of May. I believe therapy is a useful tool that helps people make sense of their inner world. My clinical work is focused on improving life skills, promoting personal growth, and working towards more fulfilling relationships. As a therapist, I want to support clients in achieving their goals when they enter therapy, or help them discover and set goals they want to achieve.
(541) 393-8330 View (541) 393-8330

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Eugene, OR

700+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Eugene, OR who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
71% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% PacificSource
46% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
45% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Eugene, OR see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
22% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Eugene?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.