Therapists in East Grand Forks, MN

Photo of Angel Pylka, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Angel Pylka
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
East Grand Forks, MN 56721
General outpatient mental health concerns (i.e., depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, relationships, etc.), trauma-informed care, stage of life transitions, the role of spirituality in the healing process, Somatic experiencing, self-love, play therapy, meditation and mindfulness practices.
General outpatient mental health concerns (i.e., depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, relationships, etc.), trauma-informed care, stage of life transitions, the role of spirituality in the healing process, Somatic experiencing, self-love, play therapy, meditation and mindfulness practices.
(218) 261-7390 View (218) 261-7390
Photo of Kelly Bishop-Diaz, PhD, Psychologist
Kelly Bishop-Diaz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
East Grand Forks, MN 56721
Hello! I would be honored to meet with you. Often, clients come to find healthy ways of coping with stress, anxiety, depression & to process thoughts & feelings in a supportive environment. They are frequently interested in improving relationships, leaving abusive partners, experiencing more happiness and fulfillment in life, & attaining meaningful goals. As each person is an individual, therapy is tailored to your unique needs and wants. I provide therapy to individuals & couples. Clients often say I'm easy to talk to, compassionate, and accepting. I hope you will agree. My office is in my home which offers comfort and privacy.
Hello! I would be honored to meet with you. Often, clients come to find healthy ways of coping with stress, anxiety, depression & to process thoughts & feelings in a supportive environment. They are frequently interested in improving relationships, leaving abusive partners, experiencing more happiness and fulfillment in life, & attaining meaningful goals. As each person is an individual, therapy is tailored to your unique needs and wants. I provide therapy to individuals & couples. Clients often say I'm easy to talk to, compassionate, and accepting. I hope you will agree. My office is in my home which offers comfort and privacy.
(701) 214-6506 View (701) 214-6506
Photo of Wendelin Hume, PhD, MS
Wendelin Hume
PhD, MS
Verified Verified
East Grand Forks, MN 56721
I have been an educator and career advisor for over 25 years and I specialize in the transformational coaching of individuals and organizations.I am a Certified Life Coach and Certified Hypnotherapist. I enjoy working with individuals or groups who are open to change and willing to invest in themselves and work toward their goals. I will not tell you what to do but I will put my full effort into helping you define, design, and experience a life you LOVE living. Together we will turn your greatest possibility into your reality. I wish the "good life" for us all.
I have been an educator and career advisor for over 25 years and I specialize in the transformational coaching of individuals and organizations.I am a Certified Life Coach and Certified Hypnotherapist. I enjoy working with individuals or groups who are open to change and willing to invest in themselves and work toward their goals. I will not tell you what to do but I will put my full effort into helping you define, design, and experience a life you LOVE living. Together we will turn your greatest possibility into your reality. I wish the "good life" for us all.
(701) 369-9125 View (701) 369-9125
Photo of Dave Halper - Minnesota Online Counseling, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Minnesota Online Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
East Grand Forks, MN 56721
Get counseling without going out. We have specialized in remote online counseling for over 4 years. We have several therapists with immediate openings for daytime, evening, and weekend appointments. Our online services are covered by insurance. We also offer in-office counseling in our office in White Bear Lake, MN. We believe we can all use help at various times in our life to get through stressful times, break unhelpful patterns, and see if we can live our life with more happiness. Counseling can help to sort things out, resolve past and present issues, and help clear your mind for sound decision-making.
Get counseling without going out. We have specialized in remote online counseling for over 4 years. We have several therapists with immediate openings for daytime, evening, and weekend appointments. Our online services are covered by insurance. We also offer in-office counseling in our office in White Bear Lake, MN. We believe we can all use help at various times in our life to get through stressful times, break unhelpful patterns, and see if we can live our life with more happiness. Counseling can help to sort things out, resolve past and present issues, and help clear your mind for sound decision-making.
(651) 301-8599 View (651) 301-8599
Photo of Gaudencia Palomo-Burns - Harmony Haven Therapy, PLLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Harmony Haven Therapy, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Grand Forks, MN 56721
Gaudencia Palomo-Burns is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from the University of Hawaii at Manoa. She has over fifteen years of experience working with adults and children from diverse cultures and backgrounds. Gaudencia specializes in trauma work, works with individuals living with anxiety, depression, mood disorder, relationship issues, occupational/academic stressors, communication skills, self-esteem, and readjustment issues. She also has extensive experience working with military services members and their loved ones.
Gaudencia Palomo-Burns is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from the University of Hawaii at Manoa. She has over fifteen years of experience working with adults and children from diverse cultures and backgrounds. Gaudencia specializes in trauma work, works with individuals living with anxiety, depression, mood disorder, relationship issues, occupational/academic stressors, communication skills, self-esteem, and readjustment issues. She also has extensive experience working with military services members and their loved ones.
(701) 987-3270 View (701) 987-3270
Photo of Meagan Black, Pre-Licensed Professional
Meagan Black
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
East Grand Forks, MN 56721
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about providing mental healthcare to those in need. I provide services to families, couples, polycules, and individuals. I have special interests in the neurodiverse, LGBTQIA2S+, and CNM communities. I offer treatment that is tailored to the needs of each client or client system. I am supervised by Patrick Hart, LPCC-S (ND License 7978114246) and Dr. George Pate, PhD, LMFT-S, LPC-S, ICADC, ADC-III (Tx LMFT License 4054).
I am passionate about providing mental healthcare to those in need. I provide services to families, couples, polycules, and individuals. I have special interests in the neurodiverse, LGBTQIA2S+, and CNM communities. I offer treatment that is tailored to the needs of each client or client system. I am supervised by Patrick Hart, LPCC-S (ND License 7978114246) and Dr. George Pate, PhD, LMFT-S, LPC-S, ICADC, ADC-III (Tx LMFT License 4054).
(701) 699-4514 View (701) 699-4514

Online Therapists

Photo of Shanti Behrens, MEd, LPC, LPCC, Counselor
Shanti Behrens
Counselor, MEd, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Moorhead, MN 56560
Hello! My name is Shanti Behrens, M.ED, LPC, LPCC I identify as Desi (South Asian) and am a cis woman who uses she/her pronouns.  I offer counseling to individuals 18+. I see clients face to face and offer tele-health options as well. I am LGBTQA+ affirming and specialize in anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, identity development and relationship concerns. I also specialize in working with individuals who identify as BIPOC and adult adoptees. I use a variety of evidence based practices including EMDR, CBT, REBT, and Relational Cultural Theory.
Hello! My name is Shanti Behrens, M.ED, LPC, LPCC I identify as Desi (South Asian) and am a cis woman who uses she/her pronouns.  I offer counseling to individuals 18+. I see clients face to face and offer tele-health options as well. I am LGBTQA+ affirming and specialize in anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, identity development and relationship concerns. I also specialize in working with individuals who identify as BIPOC and adult adoptees. I use a variety of evidence based practices including EMDR, CBT, REBT, and Relational Cultural Theory.
(218) 438-4514 View (218) 438-4514
Photo of Anna Chock - Sterling Road Counseling & Consulting, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Sterling Road Counseling & Consulting
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Solway, MN 56678
Hello, and welcome to Sterling Road Counseling! I believe that everyone deserves a life worth living; a broad, full, and vibrant human experience that is defined by you. We all carry pieces from our past; navigating life while trying to process can be challenging. I’m here to fully lean into your needs and offer evidence-based, person-centered care that strives to get to the root of what you want resolved. Taking the steps can be overwhelming, we will go at your pace. I am excited to work with you!
Hello, and welcome to Sterling Road Counseling! I believe that everyone deserves a life worth living; a broad, full, and vibrant human experience that is defined by you. We all carry pieces from our past; navigating life while trying to process can be challenging. I’m here to fully lean into your needs and offer evidence-based, person-centered care that strives to get to the root of what you want resolved. Taking the steps can be overwhelming, we will go at your pace. I am excited to work with you!
(218) 250-8345 View (218) 250-8345
Photo of Lisa E Livingston - Greater Minnesota Community Services, MS, LPCC, LADC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Greater Minnesota Community Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC, LADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560
I am a clinically certified trauma professional as well as an LPCC and an LADC. I am able to help clients recognize and develop coping skills to help them manage their mental health symptoms and their chemical dependency issues. I am able to help clients recognize where their possible trauma has settled within their body. I assist clients in developing awareness of their minds and body and become more mindful of their whole sense of self. No one wants to suffer and if they are, I am able to help them identify what is causing their suffering and work through it or provide them with the tools to do so once they are on their own.
I am a clinically certified trauma professional as well as an LPCC and an LADC. I am able to help clients recognize and develop coping skills to help them manage their mental health symptoms and their chemical dependency issues. I am able to help clients recognize where their possible trauma has settled within their body. I assist clients in developing awareness of their minds and body and become more mindful of their whole sense of self. No one wants to suffer and if they are, I am able to help them identify what is causing their suffering and work through it or provide them with the tools to do so once they are on their own.
(218) 331-6599 View (218) 331-6599
Photo of Heather Speer, MSW, LISCW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Speer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISCW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560
I have spent the past six working with children with various mental health concerns. I generally utilize a CBT approach.
I have spent the past six working with children with various mental health concerns. I generally utilize a CBT approach.
(218) 427-4494 View (218) 427-4494
Photo of Leslie Funk, MS, LPC, Counselor
Leslie Funk
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560
Waitlist for new clients
I understand how being non-judgemental and supportive can assist the client in having a safe space for them to explore their emotions. I understand how difficult it can be to seek out help and believe no matter the case, all clients are brave. I believe that not only do my clients learn from me, I also learn from them. At the end of the day, I believe that my clients are the drivers and I am the navigator, I am here to help them get to their destination at their pace. I mainly work with Personality disorders, trauma, self-harm, suicidality, mood disorders, self-direction, and behavior disorders.
I understand how being non-judgemental and supportive can assist the client in having a safe space for them to explore their emotions. I understand how difficult it can be to seek out help and believe no matter the case, all clients are brave. I believe that not only do my clients learn from me, I also learn from them. At the end of the day, I believe that my clients are the drivers and I am the navigator, I am here to help them get to their destination at their pace. I mainly work with Personality disorders, trauma, self-harm, suicidality, mood disorders, self-direction, and behavior disorders.
(218) 975-0223 View (218) 975-0223
Photo of Anika Walstrom, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anika Walstrom
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560  (Online Only)
Making the decision to work on your mental health, along with finding the right therapist for you can be overwhelming and scary. I am grateful for the opportunity to come alongside you on this journey. My approach to therapy aims to be relational, mindfulness-based, trauma-informed, and compassionate. I tend to use a variety of techniques, theories, and modalities in sessions. My goal as a therapist is to meet my clients where they are at, and to create a safe space for you to learn and grow. With authenticity and honesty being two of my top values in life, I see these qualities as key components to the therapeutic relationship.
Making the decision to work on your mental health, along with finding the right therapist for you can be overwhelming and scary. I am grateful for the opportunity to come alongside you on this journey. My approach to therapy aims to be relational, mindfulness-based, trauma-informed, and compassionate. I tend to use a variety of techniques, theories, and modalities in sessions. My goal as a therapist is to meet my clients where they are at, and to create a safe space for you to learn and grow. With authenticity and honesty being two of my top values in life, I see these qualities as key components to the therapeutic relationship.
(218) 402-6561 View (218) 402-6561
Photo of Morgan Hastings, LGSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan Hastings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560
Hi! I'm Morgan. Is your teen struggling with anxiety, depression, confidence, body image, or self-esteem? Unsure how to talk to them about these changes, or feel like you're stuck? Let me help! Are you an adult that is struggling with just how complicated life is, feeling burnt out of everything and everyone? I will help you find that inner peace and self love again. We can work on complex issues such as stress, trauma, divorce, substance use, toxic relationships, self worth, and life purpose- together. I also provide chemical dependency assessments for those involved in court matters such as family court, DWI, DUI, or OWI.
Hi! I'm Morgan. Is your teen struggling with anxiety, depression, confidence, body image, or self-esteem? Unsure how to talk to them about these changes, or feel like you're stuck? Let me help! Are you an adult that is struggling with just how complicated life is, feeling burnt out of everything and everyone? I will help you find that inner peace and self love again. We can work on complex issues such as stress, trauma, divorce, substance use, toxic relationships, self worth, and life purpose- together. I also provide chemical dependency assessments for those involved in court matters such as family court, DWI, DUI, or OWI.
(218) 438-7922 View (218) 438-7922
Photo of Samantha Mansfield, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Samantha Mansfield
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moorhead, MN 56560
Now accepting new clients! My primary approach is integrative and tailored to the individual. I am passionate about using current evidence-based practices to treat a variety of concerns; including OCD, anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, low self-esteem. I draw from various theoretical approaches, but often use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with an emphasis on the behavioral components, including exposure response prevention (ERP) and behavioral activation. Other common approaches I utilize include mindfulness-based interventions, person-centered, trauma informed, and solution focused.
Now accepting new clients! My primary approach is integrative and tailored to the individual. I am passionate about using current evidence-based practices to treat a variety of concerns; including OCD, anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, low self-esteem. I draw from various theoretical approaches, but often use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with an emphasis on the behavioral components, including exposure response prevention (ERP) and behavioral activation. Other common approaches I utilize include mindfulness-based interventions, person-centered, trauma informed, and solution focused.
(218) 515-5885 View (218) 515-5885
Photo of Sarah Rose Edwards, PhD, LP, HSPP, Psychologist
Sarah Rose Edwards
Psychologist, PhD, LP, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moorhead, MN 56560  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with people who have experienced trauma or verbal, emotional, physical or sexual abuse in their families or close relationships. Particularly when abuse happens earlier in life or over a long period, those suffering may develop various symptoms including depression, anxiety, low self esteem, self harm, substance use, and anger issues. I view symptoms as ways of coping that have helped you survive so far. We collaborate in therapy to help you find new ways to relate to yourself and others, and create a more meaningful and satisfying life, however that might look for you.
I specialize in working with people who have experienced trauma or verbal, emotional, physical or sexual abuse in their families or close relationships. Particularly when abuse happens earlier in life or over a long period, those suffering may develop various symptoms including depression, anxiety, low self esteem, self harm, substance use, and anger issues. I view symptoms as ways of coping that have helped you survive so far. We collaborate in therapy to help you find new ways to relate to yourself and others, and create a more meaningful and satisfying life, however that might look for you.
(701) 380-5916 View (701) 380-5916
Photo of Dr. Rene Mooney, PsyD LP, E PASS, RPT-S, CRT SPT, RYT-200, Psychologist
Dr. Rene Mooney
Psychologist, PsyD LP, E PASS, RPT-S, CRT SPT, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Thief River Falls, MN 56701
At Storybook Wellness, our goal is to support individuals and families of all shapes and sizes. We value the importance of mental health for all individuals within the family as well as the family as a unit. We take a holistic approach to mental health with the knowledge that our mind, body, and spirit are all intricately connected both within ourselves and with those who we love.
At Storybook Wellness, our goal is to support individuals and families of all shapes and sizes. We value the importance of mental health for all individuals within the family as well as the family as a unit. We take a holistic approach to mental health with the knowledge that our mind, body, and spirit are all intricately connected both within ourselves and with those who we love.
(218) 321-9651 View (218) 321-9651
Photo of Lisa J Keller, PsyD, LP, MN, LPCC, ND, Psychologist
Lisa J Keller
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, MN, LPCC, ND
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560
I am a Licensed Psychologist (LP) in Minnesota and a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in North Dakota. I have two locations - one in Moorhead, MN and the other in Fargo, ND. My education and professional background are quite diverse and include knowledge, skills, and experience in the areas of medicine, education, counseling, psychological interventions and testing/evaluations. I specialize in anxiety disorders, mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders and personality disorders. Disclaimer: I am able to provide psychological testing w/ supervision in ND and w/out in MN. I will begin accepting direct pay clients
I am a Licensed Psychologist (LP) in Minnesota and a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in North Dakota. I have two locations - one in Moorhead, MN and the other in Fargo, ND. My education and professional background are quite diverse and include knowledge, skills, and experience in the areas of medicine, education, counseling, psychological interventions and testing/evaluations. I specialize in anxiety disorders, mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders and personality disorders. Disclaimer: I am able to provide psychological testing w/ supervision in ND and w/out in MN. I will begin accepting direct pay clients
(218) 366-8572 View (218) 366-8572
Photo of Natasha Braseth, MSW, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natasha Braseth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560
Adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, mood, grief/loss, ADHD, social anxiety, panic attacks, survivors of abuse, self-esteem, health issues, anger, communication skills, LGBTQ+, stress management, life transitions, relationship concerns, codependency, OCD, phobias, postpartum/pregnancy anxiety & depression. Goals focused on stress reduction, acceptance, self esteem, confidence, coping skills, communication, anxiety management, concentration, sleep, improved relationships, self care, to name a few.
Adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, mood, grief/loss, ADHD, social anxiety, panic attacks, survivors of abuse, self-esteem, health issues, anger, communication skills, LGBTQ+, stress management, life transitions, relationship concerns, codependency, OCD, phobias, postpartum/pregnancy anxiety & depression. Goals focused on stress reduction, acceptance, self esteem, confidence, coping skills, communication, anxiety management, concentration, sleep, improved relationships, self care, to name a few.
(218) 443-7069 View (218) 443-7069
Photo of Nicholas J Gard, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicholas J Gard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560
Life's problems can be complicated and confusing. If you are looking for guidance and encouragement to improve your life, I can help. I strive to provide a comfortable and non-judgmental environment to help you make positive changes. I believe that you are the expert of you. Together, we can identify your strengths and address your weaknesses to make lasting changes.
Life's problems can be complicated and confusing. If you are looking for guidance and encouragement to improve your life, I can help. I strive to provide a comfortable and non-judgmental environment to help you make positive changes. I believe that you are the expert of you. Together, we can identify your strengths and address your weaknesses to make lasting changes.
(218) 304-8871 View (218) 304-8871
Photo of Jo Ripplinger, MS, LPC Intern
Jo Ripplinger
LPC Intern, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moorhead, MN 56560
I have years of personal experience in the addictions arena and rich life experiences to draw from to help clients on their journey, whatever that may be. My theoretical orientation is an eclectic approach; I believe each individual is unique and requires a distinct path to match their treatment goals.
I have years of personal experience in the addictions arena and rich life experiences to draw from to help clients on their journey, whatever that may be. My theoretical orientation is an eclectic approach; I believe each individual is unique and requires a distinct path to match their treatment goals.
(218) 210-7825 View (218) 210-7825

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in East Grand Forks, MN

< 10

Therapists in East Grand Forks, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Life Transitions
83% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Stress
67% Anxiety
67% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Medicaid
75% Sanford Health Plan

How Therapists in East Grand Forks, MN see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in East Grand Forks?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.