Therapists in Portsmouth, NH

Photo of Ginny Lougee, LCMHC, LPC, RYT500, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ginny Lougee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LPC, RYT500
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
I am a licensed professional counselor and yoga teacher currently offering in-person and virtual individual and couples counseling for adults. Whether you are living with depression, anxiety, grief, relational issues, traumatic memories, stress or simply wish to invest time in personal inquiry and growth, I would be delighted to talk with you to decide how we can work together.
I am a licensed professional counselor and yoga teacher currently offering in-person and virtual individual and couples counseling for adults. Whether you are living with depression, anxiety, grief, relational issues, traumatic memories, stress or simply wish to invest time in personal inquiry and growth, I would be delighted to talk with you to decide how we can work together.
(603) 821-9009 View (603) 821-9009
Photo of Kimberly Meurillon, LCMHC, PMH-C, Counselor
Kimberly Meurillon
Counselor, LCMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Waitlist for new clients
I'm passionate about working with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, mania, and perinatal mental health concerns. Engaging in therapy can be particularly meaningful when experiencing interpersonal conflicts and going through major life events: such as the onset of a mood disorder, preparing for life after high school and college, moving to a new community, adjusting to early parenthood, or coping with pregnancy loss.
I'm passionate about working with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, mania, and perinatal mental health concerns. Engaging in therapy can be particularly meaningful when experiencing interpersonal conflicts and going through major life events: such as the onset of a mood disorder, preparing for life after high school and college, moving to a new community, adjusting to early parenthood, or coping with pregnancy loss.
(603) 691-3745 View (603) 691-3745
Photo of Joanne Lindbom, LICSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joanne Lindbom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
I believe that when people feel understood, they have the best opportunity to successfully address life's challenges. Finding a therapist with whom you can talk honestly--one who can help you find the words to explain your feelings--can be life-changing. Creating a trusted relationship with a therapist can be the first step in developing the tools to live a life that feels richer and more authentic.
I believe that when people feel understood, they have the best opportunity to successfully address life's challenges. Finding a therapist with whom you can talk honestly--one who can help you find the words to explain your feelings--can be life-changing. Creating a trusted relationship with a therapist can be the first step in developing the tools to live a life that feels richer and more authentic.
(603) 433-7291 View (603) 433-7291
Photo of Christopher W Griffith, PsyD, Psychologist
Christopher W Griffith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801
I view psychotherapy as a collaboration aimed at fostering greater self understanding while working toward personal change and symptom reduction. I strive to help my patients reach greater fulfillment in their lives by fostering understanding of the interpersonal patterns and unresolved personal, life and/or relationship issues that contribute to the challenges they face.
I view psychotherapy as a collaboration aimed at fostering greater self understanding while working toward personal change and symptom reduction. I strive to help my patients reach greater fulfillment in their lives by fostering understanding of the interpersonal patterns and unresolved personal, life and/or relationship issues that contribute to the challenges they face.
(603) 294-1703 View (603) 294-1703
Photo of Gi (Jeanette) Indoccio, LCMHC
Gi (Jeanette) Indoccio
Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Waitlist for new clients
Gi Indoccio is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2002. She earned her Master’s Degree in Counseling and Applied Psychology from Antioch University and her Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration and Marketing from Plymouth State University and a Board-Certified Life Coach with the NBCC. Utilizing an integrative holistic approach, Gi’s mission is to create a safe, nurturing atmosphere and environment where clients can begin to heal from the inside out by cultivating and strengthening their self-esteem, and personal growth.
Gi Indoccio is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2002. She earned her Master’s Degree in Counseling and Applied Psychology from Antioch University and her Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration and Marketing from Plymouth State University and a Board-Certified Life Coach with the NBCC. Utilizing an integrative holistic approach, Gi’s mission is to create a safe, nurturing atmosphere and environment where clients can begin to heal from the inside out by cultivating and strengthening their self-esteem, and personal growth.
(603) 945-2909 View (603) 945-2909
Photo of Dawna Conversano, MEd,  LCMHC, Counselor
Dawna Conversano
Counselor, MEd, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Problems Worked With Dawna has worked in a variety of outpatient settings specializing in working with children, adolescents and families seeking treatment for such issues as Attention Deficit Disorder, Autism, Bipolar Disorder, family dysfunction, depression, anxiety, grief/ loss, self-esteem and anger issues, as well as with those in need of social and interpersonal skills training. She is able to utilize enhanced counseling techniques in her treatment.
Problems Worked With Dawna has worked in a variety of outpatient settings specializing in working with children, adolescents and families seeking treatment for such issues as Attention Deficit Disorder, Autism, Bipolar Disorder, family dysfunction, depression, anxiety, grief/ loss, self-esteem and anger issues, as well as with those in need of social and interpersonal skills training. She is able to utilize enhanced counseling techniques in her treatment.
(844) 927-9064 View (844) 927-9064
Photo of Cheryl Withka, PsyD, Psychologist
Cheryl Withka
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Welcome! I am a licensed clinical psychologist and certified school psychologist with over twenty years of experience. I work primarily with children (3+), adolescents and young adults. I draw from a variety of treatment approaches based on the needs and strengths of each individual including CBT, DBT, social skills training, psychodynamic psychotherapy, play therapy and brief therapeutic interventions. I believe in working collaboratively with clients and helping them identify and utilize their strengths.
Welcome! I am a licensed clinical psychologist and certified school psychologist with over twenty years of experience. I work primarily with children (3+), adolescents and young adults. I draw from a variety of treatment approaches based on the needs and strengths of each individual including CBT, DBT, social skills training, psychodynamic psychotherapy, play therapy and brief therapeutic interventions. I believe in working collaboratively with clients and helping them identify and utilize their strengths.
(603) 821-0583 View (603) 821-0583
Photo of Susan Lager - The Couples Center / Couplespeak™: Susan Lager, LICSW, BCD, CPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Couples Center / Couplespeak™: Susan Lager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, BCD, CPC
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Waitlist for new clients
I provide a wide array of services for married and unmarried, heterosexual and same-sex partners at all stages of the coupling process. I'm passionate about helping individuals and couples to develop necessary skills and knowledge to achieve their highest potential for joy, growth, and problem-solving. I also know that not every relationship can be saved, and work with those clients, individually or together, who need to let go as amicably as possible. *I am also a Certified Discernment Counselor providing specialized brief treatment for couples presenting with ambivalence about staying married or getting divorced.
I provide a wide array of services for married and unmarried, heterosexual and same-sex partners at all stages of the coupling process. I'm passionate about helping individuals and couples to develop necessary skills and knowledge to achieve their highest potential for joy, growth, and problem-solving. I also know that not every relationship can be saved, and work with those clients, individually or together, who need to let go as amicably as possible. *I am also a Certified Discernment Counselor providing specialized brief treatment for couples presenting with ambivalence about staying married or getting divorced.
(603) 262-1792 View (603) 262-1792
Photo of Erika Beer, LCSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Erika Beer
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Are you experiencing a loss or transition and finding it difficult to cope? You don’t have to feel alone. Life’s challenges can make us feel sad, anxious, angry, uncertain, and grieving people and situations that are no longer a part of our lives. Or maybe you can’t put your finger on it, but you feel off and life feels harder in every way. I will meet you where you are and support you.
Are you experiencing a loss or transition and finding it difficult to cope? You don’t have to feel alone. Life’s challenges can make us feel sad, anxious, angry, uncertain, and grieving people and situations that are no longer a part of our lives. Or maybe you can’t put your finger on it, but you feel off and life feels harder in every way. I will meet you where you are and support you.
(888) 981-8564 View (888) 981-8564
Photo of Amy Blatchford, LCMHC, Counselor
Amy Blatchford
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed? It can be so scary and frustrating to think that your mind, emotions, and behaviors are out of your control. Whether this is a new feeling or you've struggled for a long time, I'm so glad you are reading my profile and thinking about seeking help. My focus is on empowering my clients to achieve their full potential and lead more rewarding lives. I am committed to providing a warm, caring environment where we can work together to clarify your struggles and set manageable, attainable goals.
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed? It can be so scary and frustrating to think that your mind, emotions, and behaviors are out of your control. Whether this is a new feeling or you've struggled for a long time, I'm so glad you are reading my profile and thinking about seeking help. My focus is on empowering my clients to achieve their full potential and lead more rewarding lives. I am committed to providing a warm, caring environment where we can work together to clarify your struggles and set manageable, attainable goals.
(617) 381-4496 View (617) 381-4496
Photo of William B Gunn, PhD, Psychologist
William B Gunn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801
I work with individuals and couples who are in distress and want to develop a "better self" in their work lives, their relationships, and in their view of themselves. I believe we all have the ability to heal ourselves from painful circumstances. As a therapist I work to co-create a safe environment and relationship in which clients can explore difficult topics and create meaningful change.
I work with individuals and couples who are in distress and want to develop a "better self" in their work lives, their relationships, and in their view of themselves. I believe we all have the ability to heal ourselves from painful circumstances. As a therapist I work to co-create a safe environment and relationship in which clients can explore difficult topics and create meaningful change.
(978) 712-9155 View (978) 712-9155
Photo of Laura M Connor, EdD, PCC, Psychologist
Laura M Connor
Psychologist, EdD, PCC
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Waitlist for new clients
Hi and Welcome! Should you choose to work with me, therapy will provide you a place that is open, accepting, and caring, where you can share your concerns - at your pace. We will focus on your strengths, goals, and the things you hope to change. My style is collaborative and empowering; and with decades of experience I can incorporate a range of approaches and interventions, depending on what makes sense for you as an individual. At times I have a waiting-list that I actively manage. Openings come up, so feel free to leave a message and I'll reply promptly. Thank you!
Hi and Welcome! Should you choose to work with me, therapy will provide you a place that is open, accepting, and caring, where you can share your concerns - at your pace. We will focus on your strengths, goals, and the things you hope to change. My style is collaborative and empowering; and with decades of experience I can incorporate a range of approaches and interventions, depending on what makes sense for you as an individual. At times I have a waiting-list that I actively manage. Openings come up, so feel free to leave a message and I'll reply promptly. Thank you!
(603) 277-0277 View (603) 277-0277
Photo of Elliott Kronenfeld, PhD, LICSW, MSW,  MS, CSTS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elliott Kronenfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW, MSW, MS, CSTS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03802
I am a certified sex therapist who is licensed in NH, ME, and MA, and specialize in therapies for individuals and couples that are dealing with issues that inhibit future growth and happiness. As the author of Couples by Intention: Creating and Cultivating Relationships That Matter!, specialties include sex/intimacy, infidelity recovery, infertility, Surrogacy/Adoption, life transitions/personal growth, men's issues, and sexual minorities' concerns. My approach is solution focused, varied and includes a strength based perspective. Narrative therapy, CBT and interpersonal methods are often used.
I am a certified sex therapist who is licensed in NH, ME, and MA, and specialize in therapies for individuals and couples that are dealing with issues that inhibit future growth and happiness. As the author of Couples by Intention: Creating and Cultivating Relationships That Matter!, specialties include sex/intimacy, infidelity recovery, infertility, Surrogacy/Adoption, life transitions/personal growth, men's issues, and sexual minorities' concerns. My approach is solution focused, varied and includes a strength based perspective. Narrative therapy, CBT and interpersonal methods are often used.
(603) 239-2119 View (603) 239-2119
Photo of Lisa Lawry, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Lawry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Lisa Lawry is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2004. She graduated from The University of Southern Maine with a BA in Comparative Religion Studies and from the University of New England with a Masters in Social Work (MSW) and a graduate certificate in Addiction Studies. She has provided therapy in many settings including Community Mental Health, Crisis Services, Inpatient Mental Health, and outpatient practice. Lisa believes therapy should be a safe and supportive process inspiring and challenging you to be your true self.
Lisa Lawry is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2004. She graduated from The University of Southern Maine with a BA in Comparative Religion Studies and from the University of New England with a Masters in Social Work (MSW) and a graduate certificate in Addiction Studies. She has provided therapy in many settings including Community Mental Health, Crisis Services, Inpatient Mental Health, and outpatient practice. Lisa believes therapy should be a safe and supportive process inspiring and challenging you to be your true self.
(888) 491-5017 View (888) 491-5017
Photo of Lauren DeBaene, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Lauren DeBaene
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling trapped and consumed by anxiety, disordered eating, or poor self esteem? I am a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental therapist who can help you take charge of your life again. I would feel privileged to provide you with a safe space and useful coping tools in a comfortable therapeutic setting. Intense emotions and negative intrusive thoughts often take us out of the present moment and slow our progress towards a life of freedom, purpose, and adventure. I specialize in treating individuals struggling with eating disorders, depression and anxiety disorders.
Are you feeling trapped and consumed by anxiety, disordered eating, or poor self esteem? I am a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental therapist who can help you take charge of your life again. I would feel privileged to provide you with a safe space and useful coping tools in a comfortable therapeutic setting. Intense emotions and negative intrusive thoughts often take us out of the present moment and slow our progress towards a life of freedom, purpose, and adventure. I specialize in treating individuals struggling with eating disorders, depression and anxiety disorders.
(603) 824-3868 View (603) 824-3868
Photo of Dana Belletiere, LICSW, MSEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dana Belletiere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801  (Online Only)
You may be struggling with perfectionism, shame and guilt, anxiety, self-doubt, and issues with control. You identify as a helper, caretaker, and/or highly sensitive individual. You want to improve how you feel, but have trouble finding the time and energy for yourself. You want a plan to create a more intentional and satisfying day-to-day life, set clear boundaries, and seek to gain greater independence, freedom, and a sense of self-empowerment. In your therapeutic work, you are hoping to cultivate self-worth, take excellent care of themselves, and let go of shame and fear.
You may be struggling with perfectionism, shame and guilt, anxiety, self-doubt, and issues with control. You identify as a helper, caretaker, and/or highly sensitive individual. You want to improve how you feel, but have trouble finding the time and energy for yourself. You want a plan to create a more intentional and satisfying day-to-day life, set clear boundaries, and seek to gain greater independence, freedom, and a sense of self-empowerment. In your therapeutic work, you are hoping to cultivate self-worth, take excellent care of themselves, and let go of shame and fear.
(855) 298-5237 View (855) 298-5237
Photo of Jennifer Laferriere - Serenity Counseling PLLC, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serenity Counseling PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801  (Online Only)
At Serenity Counseling, I understand how overwhelming anxiety, depression, and grief can feel. These emotional challenges can interfere with your ability to enjoy life, manage daily responsibilities, or maintain meaningful relationships. Whether you're struggling with persistent worry, low mood, or the pain of loss, I am here to provide a compassionate space where you can explore these feelings and begin your healing journey. My approach to therapy is rooted in creating a safe, non-judgmental environment that allows you to express your true emotions and confront unhelpful thought patterns.
At Serenity Counseling, I understand how overwhelming anxiety, depression, and grief can feel. These emotional challenges can interfere with your ability to enjoy life, manage daily responsibilities, or maintain meaningful relationships. Whether you're struggling with persistent worry, low mood, or the pain of loss, I am here to provide a compassionate space where you can explore these feelings and begin your healing journey. My approach to therapy is rooted in creating a safe, non-judgmental environment that allows you to express your true emotions and confront unhelpful thought patterns.
(603) 828-2991 View (603) 828-2991
Photo of Jennifer Casey - Jennifer Casey, LADC Counseling, LLC , LADC, BS, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Jennifer Casey, LADC Counseling, LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC, BS
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Substance Abuse Evaluations are my speciality, I offer quality work at a quick turn around time-frame. I’m here to help. You CAN build a life that doesn’t rely on substances. And since substance use is often a result of underlying causes, I can help you understand the issues that first led to alcohol or drug use, and help develop the skills needed to avoid the stresses that might cause a relapse. I'll help you build a support system and achieve a balanced, meaningful life – one that doesn’t rely on substances.
Substance Abuse Evaluations are my speciality, I offer quality work at a quick turn around time-frame. I’m here to help. You CAN build a life that doesn’t rely on substances. And since substance use is often a result of underlying causes, I can help you understand the issues that first led to alcohol or drug use, and help develop the skills needed to avoid the stresses that might cause a relapse. I'll help you build a support system and achieve a balanced, meaningful life – one that doesn’t rely on substances.
(207) 618-9431 View (207) 618-9431
Photo of Jordyn Deschene, PsyD, Psychologist
Jordyn Deschene
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Dr. Jordyn Deschene (she series) is a psychologist who specializes in trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and personality disorders. She is certified in Cognitive Processing Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy but uses an integrative approach to treating her adult clients (ages 18+). In her clinical work, Jordyn is well versed in traditional therapeutic techniques and stays up to date on research and current leading treatment modalities.
Dr. Jordyn Deschene (she series) is a psychologist who specializes in trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and personality disorders. She is certified in Cognitive Processing Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy but uses an integrative approach to treating her adult clients (ages 18+). In her clinical work, Jordyn is well versed in traditional therapeutic techniques and stays up to date on research and current leading treatment modalities.
(855) 906-2885 View (855) 906-2885
Photo of Ramsay Dean, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ramsay Dean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Portsmouth, NH 03801  (Online Only)
Are you grappling with depression, anxiety, or navigating challenges in areas like finances, relationships, employment, grief, or aspects related to your sexuality or gender identity? If so, I offer a therapeutic approach that equips you with practical and effective skills for your daily life. These tools are crafted to enhance your well-being and empower you to achieve your personal goals. I can guide you in understanding and addressing negative thought patterns and behaviors, leading you towards transforming them for a more joyful and fulfilling life.
Are you grappling with depression, anxiety, or navigating challenges in areas like finances, relationships, employment, grief, or aspects related to your sexuality or gender identity? If so, I offer a therapeutic approach that equips you with practical and effective skills for your daily life. These tools are crafted to enhance your well-being and empower you to achieve your personal goals. I can guide you in understanding and addressing negative thought patterns and behaviors, leading you towards transforming them for a more joyful and fulfilling life.
(866) 733-2413 View (866) 733-2413
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Portsmouth, NH

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Portsmouth, NH who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
83% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
62% Trauma and PTSD
62% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
61% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Portsmouth, NH see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Portsmouth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.