Therapists in Mansfield, TX

Photo of Faysha Smith-Hammock, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Faysha Smith-Hammock
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063
Click on my website to schedule an appointment! Faysha Smith-Hammock is a licensed professional counselor committed to treating teens, adults, and families. Her specialties include stress management, treating those with trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, emotional or behavioral issues, as well as issues between couples.
Click on my website to schedule an appointment! Faysha Smith-Hammock is a licensed professional counselor committed to treating teens, adults, and families. Her specialties include stress management, treating those with trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, emotional or behavioral issues, as well as issues between couples.
(682) 424-6593 View (682) 424-6593
Photo of Guy Earle, LPC-S, LCDC, MAMF, DMin, Licensed Professional Counselor
Guy Earle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC, MAMF, DMin
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063  (Online Only)
My name is “Guy.” I have overseen a counselor center for over 15 years and have had the honor to supervise and be a field teacher for therapist in training. I have been on a journey of what are the secrets to lasting change. That journey allowed me to be trained in Rapid Resolution Therapy, EMDR, Coherence Therapy, CBT, Certified Training in Neuro Linguistic Programming, which led me to creating Transformational Schema Therapy. If you are open to assessing your childhood wounds, and traumatic experience which are at the root to our negative programming. My mission is to help eliminate the emotional pains of others.
My name is “Guy.” I have overseen a counselor center for over 15 years and have had the honor to supervise and be a field teacher for therapist in training. I have been on a journey of what are the secrets to lasting change. That journey allowed me to be trained in Rapid Resolution Therapy, EMDR, Coherence Therapy, CBT, Certified Training in Neuro Linguistic Programming, which led me to creating Transformational Schema Therapy. If you are open to assessing your childhood wounds, and traumatic experience which are at the root to our negative programming. My mission is to help eliminate the emotional pains of others.
(682) 478-2804 View (682) 478-2804
Photo of Kimberly N Fisher, BA, MS, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly N Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, BA, MS, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063
Are you living your best life? Are you able to show up every day as your most authentic and genuine self? Or, are there things that are holding you back, blocking you from being your most ideal, most self-actualized view of you? Are your life relationships fulfilling, whether professional or personal? No? Then let's work together! I am confident that together we can find the path to the very best YOU. Life is full of unexpected twists and turns, but you do not have to figure it out alone. Life is a journey. Let's work together on YOUR journey of exploration, discovery, healing, and change. Be well friend.
Are you living your best life? Are you able to show up every day as your most authentic and genuine self? Or, are there things that are holding you back, blocking you from being your most ideal, most self-actualized view of you? Are your life relationships fulfilling, whether professional or personal? No? Then let's work together! I am confident that together we can find the path to the very best YOU. Life is full of unexpected twists and turns, but you do not have to figure it out alone. Life is a journey. Let's work together on YOUR journey of exploration, discovery, healing, and change. Be well friend.
(682) 299-6784 View (682) 299-6784
Photo of Morgan Stelly, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan Stelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063
I believe therapy can be helpful in any season and I am here to offer a safe and supportive environment. I want you to feel heard, validated, and supported as we walk through this season together. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I have experience working with a variety of ages and settings. My prior experience includes private practice, emergency medical psychiatric care, completing mental health assessments, and crisis intervention. I am a trained EMDR therapist dedicated to helping clients overcome trauma, anxiety, and other emotional challenges. I offer EMDR sessions to facilitate healing and promote mental well-being.
I believe therapy can be helpful in any season and I am here to offer a safe and supportive environment. I want you to feel heard, validated, and supported as we walk through this season together. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I have experience working with a variety of ages and settings. My prior experience includes private practice, emergency medical psychiatric care, completing mental health assessments, and crisis intervention. I am a trained EMDR therapist dedicated to helping clients overcome trauma, anxiety, and other emotional challenges. I offer EMDR sessions to facilitate healing and promote mental well-being.
(817) 435-9512 View (817) 435-9512
Photo of Ariel Davis-Holloway, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ariel Davis-Holloway
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with clients who are ready to take the next step in understanding their mental health. I want to be able to reach every client possible who may struggle with finding balance while living with everyday stressors.
I enjoy working with clients who are ready to take the next step in understanding their mental health. I want to be able to reach every client possible who may struggle with finding balance while living with everyday stressors.
(682) 253-6733 View (682) 253-6733
Photo of Rachel L Terry - Hope Place Counseling Services, PLLC, LPCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hope Place Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCS
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063
If you're searching for counseling, I suspect you're feeling pretty lost. Your brain is fogged. You're anxious and confused about your marriage, your kids, or the history you've experienced. What you once thought to be true when you were at your best doesn't seem possible in the future. Maybe you just need someone else to help carry you for a while. We can help.
If you're searching for counseling, I suspect you're feeling pretty lost. Your brain is fogged. You're anxious and confused about your marriage, your kids, or the history you've experienced. What you once thought to be true when you were at your best doesn't seem possible in the future. Maybe you just need someone else to help carry you for a while. We can help.
(817) 533-8542 View (817) 533-8542
Photo of Azia Tisdale, MS, MFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Azia Tisdale
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MFT-A
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063
Are you feeling stuck in a relationship rut, where excitement seems like a faded memory? Maybe you are struggling to communicate effectively, feeling disconnected from your partner, or you simply want to reignite the intimacy and passion in your relationship. Problems in these areas can lead to your relationship feeling dull, routine, or stuck. That's where I can help! I have availability Tuesdays from 9 AM - 12 PM, Wednesdays from 10 AM , 1 PM or 2 PM, or Thursdays from 2 PM - 5 PM. I will be offering a GROUP for COUPLES (at a reduced rate) at the beginning of 2025! Please let me know if you are interested.
Are you feeling stuck in a relationship rut, where excitement seems like a faded memory? Maybe you are struggling to communicate effectively, feeling disconnected from your partner, or you simply want to reignite the intimacy and passion in your relationship. Problems in these areas can lead to your relationship feeling dull, routine, or stuck. That's where I can help! I have availability Tuesdays from 9 AM - 12 PM, Wednesdays from 10 AM , 1 PM or 2 PM, or Thursdays from 2 PM - 5 PM. I will be offering a GROUP for COUPLES (at a reduced rate) at the beginning of 2025! Please let me know if you are interested.
(817) 662-4838 View (817) 662-4838
Photo of Valerie Jean Martin - Valerie Hyatt-Martin, LCSW-S, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie Hyatt-Martin, LCSW-S
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063
Each of us carries our own unique story as we make our way through life. On the way you may encounter challenges and struggles which leave you feeling uneasy, out of sync, or trapped. Additional issues including grief and loss, unresolved trauma, depression, anxiety and chronic stress lessen your ability to fully live life. Therapy provides a safe place where you can regain balance, discover insights about your life, identify and build on strengths and empowers you to find positive solutions for desired change.
Each of us carries our own unique story as we make our way through life. On the way you may encounter challenges and struggles which leave you feeling uneasy, out of sync, or trapped. Additional issues including grief and loss, unresolved trauma, depression, anxiety and chronic stress lessen your ability to fully live life. Therapy provides a safe place where you can regain balance, discover insights about your life, identify and build on strengths and empowers you to find positive solutions for desired change.
(682) 204-5560 View (682) 204-5560
Photo of Bryce George, LCSW
Bryce George
Licensed Master Social Worker, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063
Hey, I'm Bryce George. I'm a Licensed Master Social Worker who works with young people who desire contentment and freedom. My goal is to help you discover your self-worth and value as a whole person. It is my desire for you to leave the counseling session knowing you have purpose, even when you do not feel it. I am here for YOU! This is YOUR time. You want to play Uno? Or are you more of a Connect4 person? Either way, let’s do it! Maybe games aren’t your thing. That’s okay too! You need to take a break? You want to draw while talking? We can make it happen.
Hey, I'm Bryce George. I'm a Licensed Master Social Worker who works with young people who desire contentment and freedom. My goal is to help you discover your self-worth and value as a whole person. It is my desire for you to leave the counseling session knowing you have purpose, even when you do not feel it. I am here for YOU! This is YOUR time. You want to play Uno? Or are you more of a Connect4 person? Either way, let’s do it! Maybe games aren’t your thing. That’s okay too! You need to take a break? You want to draw while talking? We can make it happen.
(682) 452-6650 View (682) 452-6650
Photo of Paula St John, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paula St John
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am Paula St. John. I have been a Clinical Social Worker/ Therapist for over 20 years. I treat each person according to their individual needs but through the family lens. I work with all ages over 5 years as I have learned to adapt my clinical skills to the individual and their life stage and circumstances. Safety is important to me, so I work hard to build a therapeutic relationship and create a safe place for my clients to sense comfort even when therapy can be challenging. I am a Christian and want to reflect His grace and mercy no matter where you are with religious affiliations.
Welcome! I am Paula St. John. I have been a Clinical Social Worker/ Therapist for over 20 years. I treat each person according to their individual needs but through the family lens. I work with all ages over 5 years as I have learned to adapt my clinical skills to the individual and their life stage and circumstances. Safety is important to me, so I work hard to build a therapeutic relationship and create a safe place for my clients to sense comfort even when therapy can be challenging. I am a Christian and want to reflect His grace and mercy no matter where you are with religious affiliations.
(817) 785-8956 View (817) 785-8956
Photo of Paul Cuppett - Paul R. Cuppett, PsyD, Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, Psychologist
Paul R. Cuppett, PsyD, Licensed Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063
People generally don't seek out therapy when life or circumstances are going as they hoped or expected. For over 25 years, the practice of psychology has been my chosen profession. I consider it an honor to assist people in better understanding their circumstances and in identifying a path that can lead to growth and healing.
People generally don't seek out therapy when life or circumstances are going as they hoped or expected. For over 25 years, the practice of psychology has been my chosen profession. I consider it an honor to assist people in better understanding their circumstances and in identifying a path that can lead to growth and healing.
(817) 264-7851 View (817) 264-7851
Photo of Lindsey Stanley, LCSW, ADHD-CP, C-DBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsey Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADHD-CP, C-DBT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mansfield, TX 76063
My expertise is in providing therapy for individuals who are dealing with ADHD and Borderline Personality Disorder. I am confident that I can help you work through your challenges, whether it's related to relationships, coping skills, or any issues that you may be facing. My therapy sessions are designed for individuals who prefer a more conversational style of therapy. My approach is direct, straightforward, and highly effective. I am a therapist for people who don't like therapy.
My expertise is in providing therapy for individuals who are dealing with ADHD and Borderline Personality Disorder. I am confident that I can help you work through your challenges, whether it's related to relationships, coping skills, or any issues that you may be facing. My therapy sessions are designed for individuals who prefer a more conversational style of therapy. My approach is direct, straightforward, and highly effective. I am a therapist for people who don't like therapy.
(682) 702-8938 View (682) 702-8938
Photo of Demetra Banks, MA
Demetra Banks
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mansfield, TX 76063
As a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate with over six years of experience, I've had the privilege of assisting individuals across diverse backgrounds with a wide array of concerns—from depression and anxiety to trauma, abuse, and relationship struggles. Embarking on the counseling journey can be both challenging and rewarding. My aim is to provide a safe, trusting environment where you can freely express your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. My role is to listen, support, and collaborate with you in developing strategies to cope with or overcome these challenges.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate with over six years of experience, I've had the privilege of assisting individuals across diverse backgrounds with a wide array of concerns—from depression and anxiety to trauma, abuse, and relationship struggles. Embarking on the counseling journey can be both challenging and rewarding. My aim is to provide a safe, trusting environment where you can freely express your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. My role is to listen, support, and collaborate with you in developing strategies to cope with or overcome these challenges.
(469) 746-5332 View (469) 746-5332
Photo of Amy Grubbs, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Grubbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mansfield, TX 76063
Not accepting new clients
Life can be incredibly demanding and messy, can't it? The juggling act of family, friends, and work is no small feat. It often feels like we're caught in this never-ending loop, where the demands never seem to let up. I understand that you might be navigating the complexities of life, feeling overwhelmed by the challenges you face. There might be moments when the weight of these expectations leaves you feeling like you're not good enough or even like you're alone in this struggle. The constant demands may have left you feeling stuck, and I want you to know you don't have to face it alone.
Life can be incredibly demanding and messy, can't it? The juggling act of family, friends, and work is no small feat. It often feels like we're caught in this never-ending loop, where the demands never seem to let up. I understand that you might be navigating the complexities of life, feeling overwhelmed by the challenges you face. There might be moments when the weight of these expectations leaves you feeling like you're not good enough or even like you're alone in this struggle. The constant demands may have left you feeling stuck, and I want you to know you don't have to face it alone.
(817) 799-6402 View (817) 799-6402
Photo of Suzanne Skeete Benites, MSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Suzanne Skeete Benites
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mansfield, TX 76063
Are you looking for help with anxiety, social anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, mood swings, vicious inner critic attacks, toxic shame, fawning, codependency, hair triggered fight/flight responses, oversensitivity in stressful situations, dissociation and/or suicidal ideation? These symptoms are often linked with a blueprint developed to survive childhood trauma (physical, sexual, verbal, emotional) and physical or emotional neglect. Is your blueprint that helped you survive childhood now interfering with work, friendships or relationships? There is a way out of your self-perpetuating patterns.
Are you looking for help with anxiety, social anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, mood swings, vicious inner critic attacks, toxic shame, fawning, codependency, hair triggered fight/flight responses, oversensitivity in stressful situations, dissociation and/or suicidal ideation? These symptoms are often linked with a blueprint developed to survive childhood trauma (physical, sexual, verbal, emotional) and physical or emotional neglect. Is your blueprint that helped you survive childhood now interfering with work, friendships or relationships? There is a way out of your self-perpetuating patterns.
(682) 204-6501 View (682) 204-6501
Photo of Trey LACKEY, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Trey LACKEY
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063
I am Trey Lackey, a marriage and family counselor, with over 30 years of experience helping persons with individual, marriage, family, and parenting issues. I understand that life can be tough: everyday stress, frustrations, worries, and even relationships that aren't working, no matter how hard you try. None of us should go through the tough stuff alone. Many people find that therapy can help them find the courage and skills to face challenges head-on, and finally begin to achieve the life they really want and deserve. I truly believe the same could be true for you.
I am Trey Lackey, a marriage and family counselor, with over 30 years of experience helping persons with individual, marriage, family, and parenting issues. I understand that life can be tough: everyday stress, frustrations, worries, and even relationships that aren't working, no matter how hard you try. None of us should go through the tough stuff alone. Many people find that therapy can help them find the courage and skills to face challenges head-on, and finally begin to achieve the life they really want and deserve. I truly believe the same could be true for you.
(682) 327-5926 View (682) 327-5926
Photo of Blaine Moore, MSSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Blaine Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mansfield, TX 76063
I specialize in assisting clients move past relationship issues, depression, and abuse/trauma. Many times these problems are responsible for exaggerating negative events that scare away possibilities and overshadow any appreciation of a person's life and relationships. We will work together to help you dis-empower these problems so that a space can be created where possibilities can re-emerge and you can explore your life's potential and renewed relationships. A new chapter in your life is waiting to be opened and discovered.
I specialize in assisting clients move past relationship issues, depression, and abuse/trauma. Many times these problems are responsible for exaggerating negative events that scare away possibilities and overshadow any appreciation of a person's life and relationships. We will work together to help you dis-empower these problems so that a space can be created where possibilities can re-emerge and you can explore your life's potential and renewed relationships. A new chapter in your life is waiting to be opened and discovered.
(817) 764-1204 View (817) 764-1204
Erin Finn
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mansfield, TX 76063
Feeling overwhelmed? Struggling with difficult feelings or relationships? Or perhaps you just have the feeling your brain is working against you. I utilize solution-focused techniques to help clients cope with these challenges, build on their strengths, and accomplish their goals.
Feeling overwhelmed? Struggling with difficult feelings or relationships? Or perhaps you just have the feeling your brain is working against you. I utilize solution-focused techniques to help clients cope with these challenges, build on their strengths, and accomplish their goals.
(682) 214-9331 View (682) 214-9331
Photo of Melissa McGee, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa McGee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mansfield, TX 76063
I enjoy teenagers and adults from all backgrounds, and I'm enthusiastic about helping clients achieve success in all areas of life. Life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and stress can get in the way of living a fulfilling life. I believe each person, regardless of age, has personal strengths that can be utilized to fulfill their dreams. Clients recognize my office as a safe and calm place to express thoughts and receive a nonjudgmental response. I am happy to work with individuals, couples, and families to achieve their goals. I'm also passionate about school counselors pursuing their LPC license.
I enjoy teenagers and adults from all backgrounds, and I'm enthusiastic about helping clients achieve success in all areas of life. Life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and stress can get in the way of living a fulfilling life. I believe each person, regardless of age, has personal strengths that can be utilized to fulfill their dreams. Clients recognize my office as a safe and calm place to express thoughts and receive a nonjudgmental response. I am happy to work with individuals, couples, and families to achieve their goals. I'm also passionate about school counselors pursuing their LPC license.
(817) 912-5438 View (817) 912-5438
Photo of Bridgette Reed, MS, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Bridgette Reed
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Mansfield, TX 76063  (Online Only)
Imagine this: a warm cup of tea in your hand, a crackling fireplace, and a safe space to talk about the things that matter most in your relationship. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist - Associate, I understand the challenges that can arise in any relationship. Communication breakdowns, conflicting needs, and life transitions can leave you feeling lost or disconnected. But here's the good news: you're not alone, and there's hope. My approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, meaning we'll use proven techniques to navigate your unique situation.
Imagine this: a warm cup of tea in your hand, a crackling fireplace, and a safe space to talk about the things that matter most in your relationship. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist - Associate, I understand the challenges that can arise in any relationship. Communication breakdowns, conflicting needs, and life transitions can leave you feeling lost or disconnected. But here's the good news: you're not alone, and there's hope. My approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, meaning we'll use proven techniques to navigate your unique situation.
(817) 241-5895 View (817) 241-5895
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mansfield, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Mansfield, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
69% Family Conflict
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Mansfield, TX see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mansfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.