Therapists in New City, NY

Photo of John B Shaffer, Psychologist
John B Shaffer
Psychologist
Not Verified Not Verified
New City, NY 10956
I received my Ph.D from Harvard University, was a professor of psychology at Queens College for 28 years, and published two books in my field - one on group psychotherapy and the other on Humanistic Psychology. I also hold a Diplomate in Clinical Psychology awarded by the American Board of Professional Psychology. My approach to psychotherapy is eclectic, using a variety of clinical perspectives; including psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive behavioral, and client-centered.
I received my Ph.D from Harvard University, was a professor of psychology at Queens College for 28 years, and published two books in my field - one on group psychotherapy and the other on Humanistic Psychology. I also hold a Diplomate in Clinical Psychology awarded by the American Board of Professional Psychology. My approach to psychotherapy is eclectic, using a variety of clinical perspectives; including psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive behavioral, and client-centered.
(914) 295-0799 View (914) 295-0799
Photo of Gabriel Luke Slaboda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabriel Luke Slaboda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
As a biracial, adopted, male psychotherapist, I aim to provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space for clients dealing with various issues, including anxiety, depression, and communication difficulties. I incorporate evidence-based interventions tailored to each client's unique needs and goals, with a focus on authenticity, trust, and empowerment. My role is to provide structured support to strengthen resiliency, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and maintain self-determination.
As a biracial, adopted, male psychotherapist, I aim to provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space for clients dealing with various issues, including anxiety, depression, and communication difficulties. I incorporate evidence-based interventions tailored to each client's unique needs and goals, with a focus on authenticity, trust, and empowerment. My role is to provide structured support to strengthen resiliency, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and maintain self-determination.
(845) 253-9107 View (845) 253-9107
Photo of Marissa Kellman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marissa Kellman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956
Finding a therapist that you can trust & feel comfortable with is half the battle in the journey of therapy! My first priority is just that; my goal is to create a non-judgmental & safe space for you to feel at ease discussing even the most difficult & uncomfortable of topics. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker & received my Masters degree from the Silver School of Social Work at New York University. Over the past 10 years I’ve had various experiences in many areas of mental health & utilize a person-centered approach. Some of my specialties include generalized anxiety, stress, grief, loss, depression, relational issues & more.
Finding a therapist that you can trust & feel comfortable with is half the battle in the journey of therapy! My first priority is just that; my goal is to create a non-judgmental & safe space for you to feel at ease discussing even the most difficult & uncomfortable of topics. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker & received my Masters degree from the Silver School of Social Work at New York University. Over the past 10 years I’ve had various experiences in many areas of mental health & utilize a person-centered approach. Some of my specialties include generalized anxiety, stress, grief, loss, depression, relational issues & more.
(914) 639-5968 View (914) 639-5968
Photo of Dr. Michael Adler, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Michael Adler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
Are you or someone you love struggling with addictions? You have tried everything you can but nothing has worked and you don’t know what else to do or where to turn. You have said "this is the last time" so many times its getting harder to believe you can actually change. Your relationships and performance at work are falling apart but you feel powerless to stop yourself. If this is true for you or someone you love, then it is crucial to know that there is hope and change is possible for you and the people you love.
Are you or someone you love struggling with addictions? You have tried everything you can but nothing has worked and you don’t know what else to do or where to turn. You have said "this is the last time" so many times its getting harder to believe you can actually change. Your relationships and performance at work are falling apart but you feel powerless to stop yourself. If this is true for you or someone you love, then it is crucial to know that there is hope and change is possible for you and the people you love.
(845) 720-4007 View (845) 720-4007
Photo of Laura O'Brien, MS, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
You may be feeling stuck, lost, anxious, confused, sad, or it’s just harder to cope. Uncertainties in the world or our community can often exacerbate our distress. While each of us has a natural capacity to heal, my role is to help you identify and remove the obstacles that stand in the way of your health, coping, growth and well-being. I strive to provide a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space to help with a range of concerns like anxiety, depression, PTSD, or addiction. I also specialize in relationship issues and issues related to career as I have a background in Employee Assistance and Management Consultation.
You may be feeling stuck, lost, anxious, confused, sad, or it’s just harder to cope. Uncertainties in the world or our community can often exacerbate our distress. While each of us has a natural capacity to heal, my role is to help you identify and remove the obstacles that stand in the way of your health, coping, growth and well-being. I strive to provide a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space to help with a range of concerns like anxiety, depression, PTSD, or addiction. I also specialize in relationship issues and issues related to career as I have a background in Employee Assistance and Management Consultation.
(845) 999-1216 View (845) 999-1216
Photo of Robin Korngold, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robin Korngold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
Feeling overwhelmed? Is your day moving too fast and lacking joy and motivation? I invite you to slow down and focus on a self discovery journey in a compassionate creative therapeutic environment. I can also provide you with tools and renewed ideas to reach your goals. I start where you are at and you set the pace, fortified with validation, empathy and understanding. I also invite you to join my new groups designed to help you stop compulsive eating. Ask about my new late night Zoom "STOP Compulsive Eating" sessions and virtual weight loss support groups. They have been highly successful in helping my clients regain control.
Feeling overwhelmed? Is your day moving too fast and lacking joy and motivation? I invite you to slow down and focus on a self discovery journey in a compassionate creative therapeutic environment. I can also provide you with tools and renewed ideas to reach your goals. I start where you are at and you set the pace, fortified with validation, empathy and understanding. I also invite you to join my new groups designed to help you stop compulsive eating. Ask about my new late night Zoom "STOP Compulsive Eating" sessions and virtual weight loss support groups. They have been highly successful in helping my clients regain control.
(845) 570-9646 View (845) 570-9646
Photo of Briana Collins, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Briana Collins
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
Does life feel like it’s in a state of flux and you’re looking for its center? Are you finding existing exhausting? I offer a warm, humorous, and safe space to help you find the peace you are looking for in your outer and inner worlds. In our shared space, teens, young adults, and adults can find compassion, constancy, and support amid the changing demands of our day-to-day lives. Together we can approach your hurts and joys from a stance of acceptance, curiosity, and safeness.
Does life feel like it’s in a state of flux and you’re looking for its center? Are you finding existing exhausting? I offer a warm, humorous, and safe space to help you find the peace you are looking for in your outer and inner worlds. In our shared space, teens, young adults, and adults can find compassion, constancy, and support amid the changing demands of our day-to-day lives. Together we can approach your hurts and joys from a stance of acceptance, curiosity, and safeness.
(914) 809-9877 View (914) 809-9877
Photo of Zipora Frank, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zipora Frank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
I work with adults who are looking to heal themselves and want to go deep into the journey of self transformation. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, spiritual seeking, and other issues relating to change in a person's life. I provide psychedelic integration when applicable.
I work with adults who are looking to heal themselves and want to go deep into the journey of self transformation. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, spiritual seeking, and other issues relating to change in a person's life. I provide psychedelic integration when applicable.
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Photo of Kira Young - Serenity Psychotherapy, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serenity Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Serenity Psychotherapy offers New York State residents the ability to meet confidentially with an experienced mental health counselor from different professional backgrounds. We specialize with online telemedicine through our patient portal. Though our therapists range from geographic areas Niagara Falls to New York City, our online format allows you to see them from the comfort of your home, office or wherever you wish. In NY State, we have Mark Shaw, Ray Tribble, Steven Herbst, Lindsey Barr, Jennifer Hunter, Michael Raskind, Jonathan Weiss and Kira Young. Featuring Kira Young.
Serenity Psychotherapy offers New York State residents the ability to meet confidentially with an experienced mental health counselor from different professional backgrounds. We specialize with online telemedicine through our patient portal. Though our therapists range from geographic areas Niagara Falls to New York City, our online format allows you to see them from the comfort of your home, office or wherever you wish. In NY State, we have Mark Shaw, Ray Tribble, Steven Herbst, Lindsey Barr, Jennifer Hunter, Michael Raskind, Jonathan Weiss and Kira Young. Featuring Kira Young.
(914) 268-4372 View (914) 268-4372
Photo of Mimi Gelb, MS, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mimi Gelb
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956
For over 12 years, I have helped couples better their relationships. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Certified Sex Therapist (AASECT), I offer customized counseling for a range of client needs in a secure, nurturing, and professional environment. Many issues can arise during marriage or long term relationships. Infidelity, poor communication, and loss of trust are among the most common issues we encounter. Helping couples to resolves these conflicts, repair damage, and reconnect is the most satisfying work I do.
For over 12 years, I have helped couples better their relationships. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Certified Sex Therapist (AASECT), I offer customized counseling for a range of client needs in a secure, nurturing, and professional environment. Many issues can arise during marriage or long term relationships. Infidelity, poor communication, and loss of trust are among the most common issues we encounter. Helping couples to resolves these conflicts, repair damage, and reconnect is the most satisfying work I do.
(845) 445-6750 View (845) 445-6750
Photo of Francine Bailey, LMHC, CCTP, MA, Counselor
Francine Bailey
Counselor, LMHC, CCTP, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
If you find yourself grappling with people-pleasing, struggling to say no, lack confident, feeling that you are never good enough, doubtful of every decision, difficulties maintaining relationships, and doubtful of your abilities or chances of success. You're in the right place. I work with individuals to cultivate self-compassion, assertiveness, and confidence, developing ways to tackle anxiety, boost self-esteem, heal trauma and your inner child.
If you find yourself grappling with people-pleasing, struggling to say no, lack confident, feeling that you are never good enough, doubtful of every decision, difficulties maintaining relationships, and doubtful of your abilities or chances of success. You're in the right place. I work with individuals to cultivate self-compassion, assertiveness, and confidence, developing ways to tackle anxiety, boost self-esteem, heal trauma and your inner child.
(845) 681-2356 View (845) 681-2356
Photo of Altagracia Corniel, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Altagracia Corniel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed and having a hard time managing life? Have you recently experienced a heartbreak and cant seem to move forward? Do you feel lost or stuck in your career, in college or your relationships? Perhaps you are just unsure with the next step, held back by anxiety & depression?
Are you feeling overwhelmed and having a hard time managing life? Have you recently experienced a heartbreak and cant seem to move forward? Do you feel lost or stuck in your career, in college or your relationships? Perhaps you are just unsure with the next step, held back by anxiety & depression?
(845) 327-2912 View (845) 327-2912
Photo of Diane Cleary, LCSW-R, ACSW, CATP, CTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diane Cleary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ACSW, CATP, CTP
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
I know how difficult it can be to reach out for help, and you may have some mixed emotions about it. I am here to join you on this journey, you will not be alone! I am a caring, energetic, and non-judgemental therapist and my goal is to help you explore and manage difficult emotions and issues in your life in healthier ways. Building a trusting and therapeutic relationship with my clients is paramount to the treatment process. Through my own personal life/ professional experiences and training, I have a wealth of knowledge and expertise that I will use to work with you so that you can find more joy and peace in your life.
I know how difficult it can be to reach out for help, and you may have some mixed emotions about it. I am here to join you on this journey, you will not be alone! I am a caring, energetic, and non-judgemental therapist and my goal is to help you explore and manage difficult emotions and issues in your life in healthier ways. Building a trusting and therapeutic relationship with my clients is paramount to the treatment process. Through my own personal life/ professional experiences and training, I have a wealth of knowledge and expertise that I will use to work with you so that you can find more joy and peace in your life.
(845) 407-9629 View (845) 407-9629
Photo of Rikki Herbst, LCSW, MSEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rikki Herbst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSEd
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
The healing process is vulnerable and courageous. Whether you seek healing for yourself or your child, a safe holding space that provides supportive containment and compassion is so vital. I embrace each individual with the knowledge that one is the expert of their own lives. My role is to provide a space to access deeper wisdom and personal expression. I began my career in early childhood education and have brought my knowledge of early childhood development into my work as a therapist, with a focus on attachment, sensory processing and the nervous system constantly informing my work.
The healing process is vulnerable and courageous. Whether you seek healing for yourself or your child, a safe holding space that provides supportive containment and compassion is so vital. I embrace each individual with the knowledge that one is the expert of their own lives. My role is to provide a space to access deeper wisdom and personal expression. I began my career in early childhood education and have brought my knowledge of early childhood development into my work as a therapist, with a focus on attachment, sensory processing and the nervous system constantly informing my work.
(845) 203-8962 View (845) 203-8962
Photo of Christopher Kotecha - Abundant Life Counseling, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Abundant Life Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
Jesus said, “The thief comes only to steal, kill and destroy. I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.” (John 10:10). What would abundant life look like for you? And are there any roadblocks you've encountered? For some its loss, fear, sadness, regret, shame, disappointment or a toxic relationship. I don't presume to have all of the answers, but I am here to partner with you on your journey. Whether it's discovering what your goals are, or just the cherry on the top. Counseling can be an investment in yourself and your future.
Jesus said, “The thief comes only to steal, kill and destroy. I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.” (John 10:10). What would abundant life look like for you? And are there any roadblocks you've encountered? For some its loss, fear, sadness, regret, shame, disappointment or a toxic relationship. I don't presume to have all of the answers, but I am here to partner with you on your journey. Whether it's discovering what your goals are, or just the cherry on the top. Counseling can be an investment in yourself and your future.
(845) 442-4547 View (845) 442-4547
Photo of Inez Rivera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Inez Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Navigating life's obstacles can be a challenging and sometimes lonely experience. I offer clients a supportive partnership where together, we can explore the issues of concern, the factors that are currently creating obstacles to growth so that clients can take steps towards change that works for them.As clients explore their life situations, they will walk away with greater insight that will serve them beyond our time together. As we work together and work on developing greater self awareness coupled with new patterns of thinking and behavior, clients will increase the skills they bring to dealing with present and future challenge
Navigating life's obstacles can be a challenging and sometimes lonely experience. I offer clients a supportive partnership where together, we can explore the issues of concern, the factors that are currently creating obstacles to growth so that clients can take steps towards change that works for them.As clients explore their life situations, they will walk away with greater insight that will serve them beyond our time together. As we work together and work on developing greater self awareness coupled with new patterns of thinking and behavior, clients will increase the skills they bring to dealing with present and future challenge
(845) 552-0890 View (845) 552-0890
Photo of William I. Santana, LMHC, CCTP, Counselor
William I. Santana
Counselor, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956
Seeking clinical support after a traumatic event or after a series of traumatic events? Seeking guidance and/or support due to a challenging situation? At this point in your life, are you looking to take that next big step and make that change? You planned for marriage, but did you plan for divorce? If you answered yes to any of the above, it would be my pleasure to work with you. My practice provides counseling, psychotherapy, medication consult/management, divorce planning, and referrals to individuals seeking change, improved confidence, improved assertiveness, and improved self-awareness. Regulation over dysregulation always.
Seeking clinical support after a traumatic event or after a series of traumatic events? Seeking guidance and/or support due to a challenging situation? At this point in your life, are you looking to take that next big step and make that change? You planned for marriage, but did you plan for divorce? If you answered yes to any of the above, it would be my pleasure to work with you. My practice provides counseling, psychotherapy, medication consult/management, divorce planning, and referrals to individuals seeking change, improved confidence, improved assertiveness, and improved self-awareness. Regulation over dysregulation always.
(929) 323-4449 View (929) 323-4449
Photo of Marina Goldenberg, MA, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marina Goldenberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you’ve lost sense of who you are or want to be? Does daily life sometimes feel relentless? Have anxiety, depression, stress and life changes drained you of your ability to fully connect with yourself, your loved ones, your passions and goals? We all get caught up in life, and the patterns we’re used to, and change can feel so unattainable. Sometimes you feel so stuck in how things have always been, have always felt, and how you “should” be - that you aren't sure how to even start making changes. I can help you unpack some of the weight you're carrying, so you can start to work toward a more satisfying life.
Do you feel like you’ve lost sense of who you are or want to be? Does daily life sometimes feel relentless? Have anxiety, depression, stress and life changes drained you of your ability to fully connect with yourself, your loved ones, your passions and goals? We all get caught up in life, and the patterns we’re used to, and change can feel so unattainable. Sometimes you feel so stuck in how things have always been, have always felt, and how you “should” be - that you aren't sure how to even start making changes. I can help you unpack some of the weight you're carrying, so you can start to work toward a more satisfying life.
(551) 209-2963 View (551) 209-2963
Nancy M. Steckler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
Life can be challenging. Some people struggle throughout their lives, while others are challenged when faced with illness or adversity of their own or of someone close to them. As a clinical psychologist, I provide individual psychotherapy for adults of all ages and school-age children (ages 4 to 12) with a variety of psychological challenges and mental health issues. When I work with children, I collaborate with parents as well. I also work with children, adolescents, and adults in groups that focus on particular issues.
Life can be challenging. Some people struggle throughout their lives, while others are challenged when faced with illness or adversity of their own or of someone close to them. As a clinical psychologist, I provide individual psychotherapy for adults of all ages and school-age children (ages 4 to 12) with a variety of psychological challenges and mental health issues. When I work with children, I collaborate with parents as well. I also work with children, adolescents, and adults in groups that focus on particular issues.
(845) 253-9475 View (845) 253-9475
Photo of Dov Krakowski, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dov Krakowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956
It can happen to even the best of relationships. You find yourself getting frustrated with your partner or getting stuck in endless loops of negative interactions. You wish you could recapture the intimacy and connection you once had or know that your relationship been knocked off-course by crisis or life stress. Secure connection and a revitalized relationship is possible. 
It can happen to even the best of relationships. You find yourself getting frustrated with your partner or getting stuck in endless loops of negative interactions. You wish you could recapture the intimacy and connection you once had or know that your relationship been knocked off-course by crisis or life stress. Secure connection and a revitalized relationship is possible. 
(845) 245-6216 View (845) 245-6216
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New City, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in New City, NY who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
63% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New City, NY see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.