Psychodynamic Therapists in Wyncote, PA

Photo of Teresa Edmunds, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Teresa Edmunds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Wyncote, PA 19095  (Online Only)
Hi, how are you? No really, how are you? If you are tired of saying, "I'm fine, I'm well, and/or I'm okay", when you really aren't then it may be time to seek assistance. My name is Teresa Edmunds and I'm a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) in the state of Pennsylvania, and I'm here to help. My therapeutic approach is integrated with short term behavioral approaches like CBT & psychodynamic approaches as needed. I utilize a realistic, straight-forward, & strength-based approach to work with you without making you feel judged.
Hi, how are you? No really, how are you? If you are tired of saying, "I'm fine, I'm well, and/or I'm okay", when you really aren't then it may be time to seek assistance. My name is Teresa Edmunds and I'm a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) in the state of Pennsylvania, and I'm here to help. My therapeutic approach is integrated with short term behavioral approaches like CBT & psychodynamic approaches as needed. I utilize a realistic, straight-forward, & strength-based approach to work with you without making you feel judged.
(888) 895-1033 x1 View (888) 895-1033 x1
Photo of Akiva S. Harris - Beyond Limits Mental Health & Wellness, LLC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beyond Limits Mental Health & Wellness, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wyncote, PA 19095
Most people in your life would be surprised to know that you have internal struggles because you hide it well, but deep down inside you feel unfulfilled and unhappy. While some areas of your life are good, other areas never seem to improve no matter how hard you work on them. There seems to be this pattern of behavior that constantly gets in your way. It appears as if something is always holding you back, you feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward. You want to learn how to love and accept yourself and improve the quality of your relationships, starting with the relationship with yourself.
Most people in your life would be surprised to know that you have internal struggles because you hide it well, but deep down inside you feel unfulfilled and unhappy. While some areas of your life are good, other areas never seem to improve no matter how hard you work on them. There seems to be this pattern of behavior that constantly gets in your way. It appears as if something is always holding you back, you feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward. You want to learn how to love and accept yourself and improve the quality of your relationships, starting with the relationship with yourself.
(215) 297-4536 View (215) 297-4536
Photo of Doris Ferleger, PhD, MFA, Psychologist
Doris Ferleger
Psychologist, PhD, MFA
Verified Verified
Wyncote, PA 19095
INDIVIDUAL THERAPY With compassion and understanding gained from over 38 years of professional experience, and over fifteen years studying compassion and mindfulness-based healing approaches, I provide empathetic support, deep listening and insight, constructive feedback, and effective coping and communication skills to help clients address current life challenges and long-standing inner and outer conflicts.
INDIVIDUAL THERAPY With compassion and understanding gained from over 38 years of professional experience, and over fifteen years studying compassion and mindfulness-based healing approaches, I provide empathetic support, deep listening and insight, constructive feedback, and effective coping and communication skills to help clients address current life challenges and long-standing inner and outer conflicts.
(267) 710-9033 View (267) 710-9033
Photo of Seneca Foy, MSEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Seneca Foy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyncote, PA 19095
As a dedicated counselor of color, I bring a culturally sensitive and empowering approach to help clients navigate life's challenges and achieve mental well-being. My counseling approach is person-centered and incorporates liberation modalities that work to fully tend to the individual needs of each of my clients by addressing broader social and cultural factors that may contribute to mental health concerns.
As a dedicated counselor of color, I bring a culturally sensitive and empowering approach to help clients navigate life's challenges and achieve mental well-being. My counseling approach is person-centered and incorporates liberation modalities that work to fully tend to the individual needs of each of my clients by addressing broader social and cultural factors that may contribute to mental health concerns.
(267) 551-8720 View (267) 551-8720
Photo of Art Bernstein, PhD, Psychologist
Art Bernstein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wyncote, PA 19095  (Online Only)
After 25 years of experience in the field of behavioral health & human relations , I continue to be excited and energized by the unique interactions and special challenges that courageous patients bring to the therapy meetings. I have always felt it is an honor and privilege to be doing this type of work.My areas of specialization and training include individual, couples and family therapy. I also work effectively with special populations such as seniors and individuals with intellectual & developmental disabilities. My approach is eclectic or integrative, but I use many behavioral and cognitive-behavioral approaches in my work.
After 25 years of experience in the field of behavioral health & human relations , I continue to be excited and energized by the unique interactions and special challenges that courageous patients bring to the therapy meetings. I have always felt it is an honor and privilege to be doing this type of work.My areas of specialization and training include individual, couples and family therapy. I also work effectively with special populations such as seniors and individuals with intellectual & developmental disabilities. My approach is eclectic or integrative, but I use many behavioral and cognitive-behavioral approaches in my work.
(267) 592-6370 View (267) 592-6370
Photo of Jordan Williams, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jordan Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyncote, PA 19095
Jordan welcomes individuals from all backgrounds and identities to her practice. She is particularly passionate about decolonizing and destigmatizing mental health within BIPOC and LGBTQ+ communities.
Jordan welcomes individuals from all backgrounds and identities to her practice. She is particularly passionate about decolonizing and destigmatizing mental health within BIPOC and LGBTQ+ communities.
(267) 848-8765 View (267) 848-8765
Photo of Elaine Alexander, EdD, Psychologist
Elaine Alexander
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Wyncote, PA 19095
You are invited to experience a relationship which is caring, collaborative and respectful. People often experience relief from knowing they are heard and understood.I help you to address the obstacles that have kept you stuck, anxious, depressed and feeling bad about yourself. I also help people with histories of trauma, abuse, and eating disorders. We unearth long-standing behavior or thought patterns that may be holding you back from experiencing the present in a more fulfilling and meaningful way. We identify and build upon your strengths and skills in an indivualized and supportive relationship
You are invited to experience a relationship which is caring, collaborative and respectful. People often experience relief from knowing they are heard and understood.I help you to address the obstacles that have kept you stuck, anxious, depressed and feeling bad about yourself. I also help people with histories of trauma, abuse, and eating disorders. We unearth long-standing behavior or thought patterns that may be holding you back from experiencing the present in a more fulfilling and meaningful way. We identify and build upon your strengths and skills in an indivualized and supportive relationship
(215) 583-3288 View (215) 583-3288
Photo of Derek Pendleton, LCSW, ACSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Derek Pendleton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Wyncote, PA 19095
I have nearly 25 years of experience providing individual, family, and couples therapy to people of all ages and diagnoses. My areas of specialty include adult/adolescent Depression, Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Addiction (all types), and Anger Management. In addition, I work well with families whose children struggle with behavioral and emotional problems, including diagnoses of A.D.H.D., Oppositional Defiant Disorder (O.D.D.), and Autism Spectrum Disorder. I am trained in various Evidenced-Based Practices - such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - that have been proven to help individuals feel better soon.
I have nearly 25 years of experience providing individual, family, and couples therapy to people of all ages and diagnoses. My areas of specialty include adult/adolescent Depression, Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Addiction (all types), and Anger Management. In addition, I work well with families whose children struggle with behavioral and emotional problems, including diagnoses of A.D.H.D., Oppositional Defiant Disorder (O.D.D.), and Autism Spectrum Disorder. I am trained in various Evidenced-Based Practices - such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - that have been proven to help individuals feel better soon.
(267) 592-6888 View (267) 592-6888
Photo of Becca Bubb, PhD, Psychologist
Becca Bubb
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wyncote, PA 19095
Are you feeling stuck? Not sure what you need to do in order to feel better? I want to help you be the best version of yourself. I want to help you overcome challenges and live a more fulfilling life. I know how hard it can be to juggle everything while also working or going to school. I am here to be a warm and empathic support, who will also be a straight-shooter with you, laughing with you when helpful and being more serious when necessary. I am passionate about helping clients with issues related to family or romantic relationships, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+ identities, and gender identity.
Are you feeling stuck? Not sure what you need to do in order to feel better? I want to help you be the best version of yourself. I want to help you overcome challenges and live a more fulfilling life. I know how hard it can be to juggle everything while also working or going to school. I am here to be a warm and empathic support, who will also be a straight-shooter with you, laughing with you when helpful and being more serious when necessary. I am passionate about helping clients with issues related to family or romantic relationships, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+ identities, and gender identity.
(267) 641-9358 View (267) 641-9358

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Laurel J Buxbaum, PsyD, Psychologist
Laurel J Buxbaum
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Elkins Park, PA 19027  (Online Only)
By integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with insights from psychodynamic and solution-oriented approaches, I offer a range of effective strategies to foster your success and growth.
As a dedicated and experienced psychologist, I offer compassionate support for a range of challenges. I have particular expertise in addressing health-related concerns and stress, whether related to personal medical issues or those of a family member. More broadly, my practice focuses on anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions, work-related stress, and family conflicts. While I find great fulfillment working with college-age and young adults, I am passionate about providing guidance and support to individuals of all ages. My goal is to help you navigate your struggles and achieve a healthier, more balanced life.
By integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with insights from psychodynamic and solution-oriented approaches, I offer a range of effective strategies to foster your success and growth.
As a dedicated and experienced psychologist, I offer compassionate support for a range of challenges. I have particular expertise in addressing health-related concerns and stress, whether related to personal medical issues or those of a family member. More broadly, my practice focuses on anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions, work-related stress, and family conflicts. While I find great fulfillment working with college-age and young adults, I am passionate about providing guidance and support to individuals of all ages. My goal is to help you navigate your struggles and achieve a healthier, more balanced life.
(267) 458-2576 View (267) 458-2576
Photo of Victoria DiPinto - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Philadelphia, Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Philadelphia
Counselor
Verified Verified
Abington, PA 19001
Popular approaches include CBT, DBT, EMDR, Christian Counseling, PCT, Motivational Interviewing, EFT, Positive Psychology, Psychodynamic therapy, Relational therapy, Narrative therapy, and more.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
Popular approaches include CBT, DBT, EMDR, Christian Counseling, PCT, Motivational Interviewing, EFT, Positive Psychology, Psychodynamic therapy, Relational therapy, Narrative therapy, and more.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(484) 312-5789 View (484) 312-5789
Photo of Mark Bur, PsyD, Psychologist
Mark Bur
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oreland, PA 19075
I am a psychodynamic psychologist who uses insight-oriented and relational cues to facilitate and accomplish the work of therapy.
Psychotherapy is a powerful process through which we can learn about the ways we attempt to manage difficult circumstances, feelings, and conflicts through the lens of our experiences and relationships both past and present. Therapy is an opportunity for individuals to develop their own understanding of how they came to be who they are- and why. This often provides valuable information about how we might meet present day challenges across the broad demands of everyday life. Therapy can be very effective for most people, and I make every effort to create a welcoming and collaborative environment.
I am a psychodynamic psychologist who uses insight-oriented and relational cues to facilitate and accomplish the work of therapy.
Psychotherapy is a powerful process through which we can learn about the ways we attempt to manage difficult circumstances, feelings, and conflicts through the lens of our experiences and relationships both past and present. Therapy is an opportunity for individuals to develop their own understanding of how they came to be who they are- and why. This often provides valuable information about how we might meet present day challenges across the broad demands of everyday life. Therapy can be very effective for most people, and I make every effort to create a welcoming and collaborative environment.
(267) 629-5535 View (267) 629-5535
Photo of Christine McGuire - Evergreen Counseling and Psychological Associates, PsyD, PhD, LCSW, LPC, Psychologist
Evergreen Counseling and Psychological Associates
Psychologist, PsyD, PhD, LCSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Wyndmoor, PA 19038
Our clinicians have training, certification in CBT, Short Term Psychodynamic, Mindfulness, EMDR, Family Therapy (Systems, Structural), and Couples Therapy, Autism Evaluation and Diagnosis, educational testing and full battery psychological assessment for children and adults.
We welcome you to Evergreen! We are a private practice group of compassionate and skilled Clinical Psychologists, Clinical Social Workers, Licensed Professional Counselors in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia. We understand it's not easy to open up to someone you don't know, but we strive to make your experience as easy and comfortable as possible. We are here to support you, to help develop workable solutions, and to improve overall health and well-being. We know that change and happiness are possible. You don't have to struggle; help is available. Our office staff are here and want to hear from you.
Our clinicians have training, certification in CBT, Short Term Psychodynamic, Mindfulness, EMDR, Family Therapy (Systems, Structural), and Couples Therapy, Autism Evaluation and Diagnosis, educational testing and full battery psychological assessment for children and adults.
We welcome you to Evergreen! We are a private practice group of compassionate and skilled Clinical Psychologists, Clinical Social Workers, Licensed Professional Counselors in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia. We understand it's not easy to open up to someone you don't know, but we strive to make your experience as easy and comfortable as possible. We are here to support you, to help develop workable solutions, and to improve overall health and well-being. We know that change and happiness are possible. You don't have to struggle; help is available. Our office staff are here and want to hear from you.
(215) 392-6685 View (215) 392-6685
Joanne Kaminski
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I am a PA licensed psychologist with a broad-based practice consisting of treatment for several mental health disorders, substance abuse/dependence, palliative care for clients with chronic medical disorders, bereavement, family and marital therapy, academic stressors, professional impairment, transferring from military to civilian life, as well as psychophysiological retraining through biofeedback. Cultural and religious beliefs are considered in all treatment approaches. Treatment approaches consist of cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic and mind-body approaches.
I am a PA licensed psychologist with a broad-based practice consisting of treatment for several mental health disorders, substance abuse/dependence, palliative care for clients with chronic medical disorders, bereavement, family and marital therapy, academic stressors, professional impairment, transferring from military to civilian life, as well as psychophysiological retraining through biofeedback. Cultural and religious beliefs are considered in all treatment approaches. Treatment approaches consist of cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic and mind-body approaches.
(484) 436-2080 View (484) 436-2080
Photo of Catherine McIntyre Welsh, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Catherine McIntyre Welsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wyndmoor, PA 19038
In addition to individual psychotherapy, I provide clinical consultation grounded in my study of object-relations psychodynamic therapy.
An empathic therapeutic relationship offers a safe and confidential space to sort through confusing thoughts, explore painful emotions, and process acute and complex trauma. By looking thoughtfully at your earliest relationships and formative experiences, we will seek to understand how you currently interact with others and cope with life’s difficulties. The goal of our work together will be to foster self-awareness and build your capacity to live a life of curiosity, creativity, vitality, and connection. It is my hope to offer the process of healing as a transformative experience of feeling truly known.
In addition to individual psychotherapy, I provide clinical consultation grounded in my study of object-relations psychodynamic therapy.
An empathic therapeutic relationship offers a safe and confidential space to sort through confusing thoughts, explore painful emotions, and process acute and complex trauma. By looking thoughtfully at your earliest relationships and formative experiences, we will seek to understand how you currently interact with others and cope with life’s difficulties. The goal of our work together will be to foster self-awareness and build your capacity to live a life of curiosity, creativity, vitality, and connection. It is my hope to offer the process of healing as a transformative experience of feeling truly known.
(267) 668-0076 x12 View (267) 668-0076 x12
Photo of Katie Phelps, LPC, LCPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Phelps
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Glenside, PA 19038  (Online Only)
I take a psychodynamic perspective which helps us to navigate the journey of how you came to be where and who you are today.
I believe everyone holds the key to access their most genuine, authentic self. Navigating through this thing called life can be complicated and challenging. Working together, I aim to provide a safe space to explore your inner strengths and capture internal resources. Through my experience working with anger, anxiety, and depression, I've learned that the strongest factor in therapy is the collaborative relationship. Together, we can address the issues you identify as problematic in your life. I promise to provide a therapeutic space that allows you to reclaim your strengths and propel you towards your self chosen path.
I take a psychodynamic perspective which helps us to navigate the journey of how you came to be where and who you are today.
I believe everyone holds the key to access their most genuine, authentic self. Navigating through this thing called life can be complicated and challenging. Working together, I aim to provide a safe space to explore your inner strengths and capture internal resources. Through my experience working with anger, anxiety, and depression, I've learned that the strongest factor in therapy is the collaborative relationship. Together, we can address the issues you identify as problematic in your life. I promise to provide a therapeutic space that allows you to reclaim your strengths and propel you towards your self chosen path.
(410) 836-0820 View (410) 836-0820
Photo of Johanna Bos, LCSW , CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johanna Bos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elkins Park, PA 19027  (Online Only)
For the past twenty five years I have been working with clients from various backgrounds and presenting issues as a licensed therapist in both private and agency settings. I am a native New Yorker, and find my background as a non-judgmental, open minded, and compassionate person has aided in the treatment I offer. I believe in collaborative, client led therapy, largely utilizing a psychodynamic approach. I have extensive experience working with the LGBTQ2+ community, treating sexual issues, familial/partner conflicts, depression, substance misuse, and trauma.
For the past twenty five years I have been working with clients from various backgrounds and presenting issues as a licensed therapist in both private and agency settings. I am a native New Yorker, and find my background as a non-judgmental, open minded, and compassionate person has aided in the treatment I offer. I believe in collaborative, client led therapy, largely utilizing a psychodynamic approach. I have extensive experience working with the LGBTQ2+ community, treating sexual issues, familial/partner conflicts, depression, substance misuse, and trauma.
(917) 822-1468 View (917) 822-1468
Photo of Yeva Ventura, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yeva Ventura
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Abington, PA 19001  (Online Only)
My style is integrative: my main approach- psychodynamic, I also utilize techniques from various approaches, such as TF-CBT, Gestalt, CBT, and mindfulness.
I believe that in order to change anything, we first need to understand and accept it. This is done through talking. I bring an empathetic, worldly, and multidisciplinary approach to help you gain a deeper understanding of who you are and what you want. We all repeat the same patterns through our lives that sometimes prevent us from happiness.Through therapy, we can start to observe those patterns, and then decide how we want to change them.
My style is integrative: my main approach- psychodynamic, I also utilize techniques from various approaches, such as TF-CBT, Gestalt, CBT, and mindfulness.
I believe that in order to change anything, we first need to understand and accept it. This is done through talking. I bring an empathetic, worldly, and multidisciplinary approach to help you gain a deeper understanding of who you are and what you want. We all repeat the same patterns through our lives that sometimes prevent us from happiness.Through therapy, we can start to observe those patterns, and then decide how we want to change them.
(267) 915-2032 View (267) 915-2032
Photo of Sarah Rosenbaum, PhD, Psychologist
Sarah Rosenbaum
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Abington, PA 19001
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples and groups. I am classically trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, and am also an experienced provider of Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Using a variety of techniques and approaches, including mindfulness training, insight-oriented and behavioral change strategies, I adapt my style to suit the needs and personality of each client.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples and groups. I am classically trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, and am also an experienced provider of Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Using a variety of techniques and approaches, including mindfulness training, insight-oriented and behavioral change strategies, I adapt my style to suit the needs and personality of each client.
(267) 390-4942 View (267) 390-4942
Photo of Lauri A Haines, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauri A Haines
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
I draw from relational, psychodynamic and trauma-informed approaches and am guided by an understanding that early pivotal relationships and experiences shape our narrative about ourselves.
At times our life-circumstances can create such overwhelm, isolation, confusion and pain that we struggle to make sense of or to overcome them on our own. Having the support and understanding of a warm, collaborative therapist can help you face and work through difficult issues as you move into resilience, balance and a strengthened identity. As a psychotherapist in practice for over ten years, I am guided by the belief that, at our core, we each want to be known, understood and respected by others. I strive to help clients build new insights and perspectives about their lives and to restore their connections to their true selves.
I draw from relational, psychodynamic and trauma-informed approaches and am guided by an understanding that early pivotal relationships and experiences shape our narrative about ourselves.
At times our life-circumstances can create such overwhelm, isolation, confusion and pain that we struggle to make sense of or to overcome them on our own. Having the support and understanding of a warm, collaborative therapist can help you face and work through difficult issues as you move into resilience, balance and a strengthened identity. As a psychotherapist in practice for over ten years, I am guided by the belief that, at our core, we each want to be known, understood and respected by others. I strive to help clients build new insights and perspectives about their lives and to restore their connections to their true selves.
(267) 651-0344 View (267) 651-0344
Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.