Family Therapy in Stroudsburg, PA

Photo of Chelsea C Markopoulos, MA, CAADC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chelsea C Markopoulos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CAADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
It replaces healthy coping strategies when dealing with issues such as trauma, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, relationship/ family issues, identity crisis, and many more.
Reaching out for help and support is a sign of strength not weakness. Many things such as addiction, depression, or anxiety can challenge us toward seeking change in our lives. Together we can explore your thinking and work toward a change that will empower and motivate a healthy, balanced life. I truly believe everyone deserves my respect without judgment. As human beings we all have our struggles.
It replaces healthy coping strategies when dealing with issues such as trauma, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, relationship/ family issues, identity crisis, and many more.
Reaching out for help and support is a sign of strength not weakness. Many things such as addiction, depression, or anxiety can challenge us toward seeking change in our lives. Together we can explore your thinking and work toward a change that will empower and motivate a healthy, balanced life. I truly believe everyone deserves my respect without judgment. As human beings we all have our struggles.
(484) 209-1355 View (484) 209-1355
Photo of Anna Schubbe - Positive Intentions LLC, LPC, LMFT, BSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Positive Intentions LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, BSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
You should never expect to be happy all of the time, it is not realistic. Truthfully, I would never claim to be perfect or from an ideal family, marriage, or community. Things always come up and most of us are not (thankfully) exposed to the darker realities of life until we become adults. However, that is not the case for many. That is where I come in and can help pick up the pieces that our once-trusted loved ones failed us. It is never too late to adopt our own opinions and to choose what we want for our lives without fear of judgment. I hope that through our time together I can help you feel set free.
You should never expect to be happy all of the time, it is not realistic. Truthfully, I would never claim to be perfect or from an ideal family, marriage, or community. Things always come up and most of us are not (thankfully) exposed to the darker realities of life until we become adults. However, that is not the case for many. That is where I come in and can help pick up the pieces that our once-trusted loved ones failed us. It is never too late to adopt our own opinions and to choose what we want for our lives without fear of judgment. I hope that through our time together I can help you feel set free.
(570) 810-5971 View (570) 810-5971
Photo of Ana Mercedes Velez, MSW, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ana Mercedes Velez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
At times, we all face trauma,crisis and challenges that influence our relationships with family and significant others. Many times these challenges, trauma or crisis leave profound emotional scars and pain that affect our performance and ability to cope and to function in a more healthy and productive way. I have good listening skills and a good sense of humor, which make my clients feel relaxed and comfortable.
At times, we all face trauma,crisis and challenges that influence our relationships with family and significant others. Many times these challenges, trauma or crisis leave profound emotional scars and pain that affect our performance and ability to cope and to function in a more healthy and productive way. I have good listening skills and a good sense of humor, which make my clients feel relaxed and comfortable.
(570) 279-4948 View (570) 279-4948
Photo of Jonice Ward - Ily,inc Village: Family Support Network, IBCLC, LPC, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ily,inc Village: Family Support Network
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, IBCLC, LPC, LICSW
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Ily,inc Village specializes in family dynamics, supporting clients to create individualized solutions that uplift themselves, their loved ones& their community.
Our diverse Therapists are actively licensed in several states allowing us to see clients throughout the Country. We offer personalized consultative sessions and provide comprehensive family consultations with regular progress updates and guidance on seamlessly integrating the client's aspirations into different facets of their lives.
Ily,inc Village specializes in family dynamics, supporting clients to create individualized solutions that uplift themselves, their loved ones& their community.
Our diverse Therapists are actively licensed in several states allowing us to see clients throughout the Country. We offer personalized consultative sessions and provide comprehensive family consultations with regular progress updates and guidance on seamlessly integrating the client's aspirations into different facets of their lives.
(718) 768-4247 View (718) 768-4247
Photo of Jennifer Mizov, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Mizov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360  (Online Only)
Life becomes stressful sometimes, and societal pressure combined with changes, expectations, and conflicts are only some of the triggers that may induce stress, insomnia, anger, sadness, further conflicts, and at times uncontrollable overwhelm. You are not alone in feeling this way. My mission as a therapist is to remind you that you are safe, and to help you receive the support you may need outside of the one you may currently have from friends, family members, and loved ones.
Life becomes stressful sometimes, and societal pressure combined with changes, expectations, and conflicts are only some of the triggers that may induce stress, insomnia, anger, sadness, further conflicts, and at times uncontrollable overwhelm. You are not alone in feeling this way. My mission as a therapist is to remind you that you are safe, and to help you receive the support you may need outside of the one you may currently have from friends, family members, and loved ones.
(570) 857-5052 View (570) 857-5052
Photo of Geddes Sean-Schubert Gibbs - Live Life Counseling and Psychotherapy Servs. LLC, MSOL, CSSW, LMSW, CFLEc, EdDs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Live Life Counseling and Psychotherapy Servs. LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSOL, CSSW, LMSW, CFLEc, EdDs
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Because I believe in the power of the family unit, I also work with young children who exhibit serious behavioral problems and attitudes toward their parents and caregivers.
As a male therapist in the Stroudsburg and adjacent communities, I assist individuals with addressing the many challenges that persist in our environment, and that promote unexpected, overwhelming stress. I focus particularly on human behavior and the elements that we can control, to the extent that it allows the individual in need to hopefully reap the benefits of living a rewarding and fulfilling life. Historically, men are very resistant toward the counseling experience. I allay their anxiety by providing a friendly, non-judgmental setting for candid dialogue during the process. My practice is devoted to improving social relationships through healthy interventions at all times.
Because I believe in the power of the family unit, I also work with young children who exhibit serious behavioral problems and attitudes toward their parents and caregivers.
As a male therapist in the Stroudsburg and adjacent communities, I assist individuals with addressing the many challenges that persist in our environment, and that promote unexpected, overwhelming stress. I focus particularly on human behavior and the elements that we can control, to the extent that it allows the individual in need to hopefully reap the benefits of living a rewarding and fulfilling life. Historically, men are very resistant toward the counseling experience. I allay their anxiety by providing a friendly, non-judgmental setting for candid dialogue during the process. My practice is devoted to improving social relationships through healthy interventions at all times.
(272) 200-3484 View (272) 200-3484
Photo of Angel E McLaughlin - Aspire Counseling and Consulting, Inc., LPC, CBIST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aspire Counseling and Consulting, Inc.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CBIST
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Sessions are geared towards helping the child, assisting the individual, strengthening the family and rebuilding the relationship.
In this ever-changing time of "do and be more," we face daily life stressors that challenge our mental wellness. These challenges can negatively impact our significant relationships, our children and our work/school performance. To seek the help of a therapist is a very personal decision. It may be one of the most important decisions you make. It may facilitate first steps towards changing and regaining control of your life. In 2008, I founded Aspire Counseling and Consulting (please view our WEBSITE) with the mission to inspire clients to reach their fullest potential within their communities, relationships, workplaces and schools.
Sessions are geared towards helping the child, assisting the individual, strengthening the family and rebuilding the relationship.
In this ever-changing time of "do and be more," we face daily life stressors that challenge our mental wellness. These challenges can negatively impact our significant relationships, our children and our work/school performance. To seek the help of a therapist is a very personal decision. It may be one of the most important decisions you make. It may facilitate first steps towards changing and regaining control of your life. In 2008, I founded Aspire Counseling and Consulting (please view our WEBSITE) with the mission to inspire clients to reach their fullest potential within their communities, relationships, workplaces and schools.
(570) 704-5856 View (570) 704-5856
Photo of Josie Villamar, PhD, LPC, MFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Josie Villamar
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Because of the experience and the training I possess, I could assist in areas of children/adolescents' behaviors/ family, marital discords, etc.
My name is Josie Villamar; God has blessed me with a great husband and a beautiful family. I am an active member of my church, and I enjoy having quality time with my loved ones. I love people; cooking, reading, traveling, and I enjoy the wonders of God's nature and outside activities. I have been practicing for many years, and my education background includes a Doctorate degree in Christian Counseling, a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, a State certification as a Licensed Professional Counselor, and specialization and extensive training in Functional Family Therapy Approach.
Because of the experience and the training I possess, I could assist in areas of children/adolescents' behaviors/ family, marital discords, etc.
My name is Josie Villamar; God has blessed me with a great husband and a beautiful family. I am an active member of my church, and I enjoy having quality time with my loved ones. I love people; cooking, reading, traveling, and I enjoy the wonders of God's nature and outside activities. I have been practicing for many years, and my education background includes a Doctorate degree in Christian Counseling, a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, a State certification as a Licensed Professional Counselor, and specialization and extensive training in Functional Family Therapy Approach.
(272) 203-1807 View (272) 203-1807
Photo of Andrew Said - Pocono Counseling Associates, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pocono Counseling Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
I am a board certified, licensed professional counselor as well as a certified anger management specialist and a certified secondary school counselor. I have worked in the mental health profession for over 10 years. As a therapist I offer individual, couples, and family therapy in the areas of anxiety and mood issues, relationship and conflict resolution, stress and anger management, behavioral disorders, and more. My experience in a school setting offers a unique perspective in working with adolescents and young adults. I have a particular interest working with teenage and adult populations as well as the elderly and the distinctive challenges they face.
I am a board certified, licensed professional counselor as well as a certified anger management specialist and a certified secondary school counselor. I have worked in the mental health profession for over 10 years. As a therapist I offer individual, couples, and family therapy in the areas of anxiety and mood issues, relationship and conflict resolution, stress and anger management, behavioral disorders, and more. My experience in a school setting offers a unique perspective in working with adolescents and young adults. I have a particular interest working with teenage and adult populations as well as the elderly and the distinctive challenges they face.
(570) 664-8435 View (570) 664-8435
Photo of Eric S. Franzone - Dr. Eric S. Franzone, Psychological Services, LLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Eric S. Franzone, Psychological Services, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
really insightful and caring!" "Very helpful in dealing with a variety of school, family, relationship and work issues.
As a Licensed Psychologist in Pennsylvania (PS17062) and New York (018709), and a School Psychologist (since 1993), I offer best-practice psychological treatment from multiple modalities, and have vast clinical experiences with adjustment issues (with school and work), stress, PTSD, Trauma and Recovery, and personal growth. I offer individual, couples and family therapy, and have helped many from diverse cultural backgrounds. Therapy is a process of self-observation, self-reflection and curiosity to live, love and learn well.
really insightful and caring!" "Very helpful in dealing with a variety of school, family, relationship and work issues.
As a Licensed Psychologist in Pennsylvania (PS17062) and New York (018709), and a School Psychologist (since 1993), I offer best-practice psychological treatment from multiple modalities, and have vast clinical experiences with adjustment issues (with school and work), stress, PTSD, Trauma and Recovery, and personal growth. I offer individual, couples and family therapy, and have helped many from diverse cultural backgrounds. Therapy is a process of self-observation, self-reflection and curiosity to live, love and learn well.
(272) 206-2534 View (272) 206-2534
Photo of Jason Miller - Jason Miller, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jason Miller, MA, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Everyone experiences challenges in life which can be difficult to navigate; leaving one feeling anxious, depressed or simply unable to cope. Feeling heard, understood and respected is essential to overcoming these life changes and obstacles. I provide counseling services that couple a supportive client-counselor relationship with strength and evidence-based treatments in order to reach your goals. Sometimes ones’ challenges involve those closest to us; in these situations I will provide counseling for family relationships that is geared at improving communication and increasing family unity.
Everyone experiences challenges in life which can be difficult to navigate; leaving one feeling anxious, depressed or simply unable to cope. Feeling heard, understood and respected is essential to overcoming these life changes and obstacles. I provide counseling services that couple a supportive client-counselor relationship with strength and evidence-based treatments in order to reach your goals. Sometimes ones’ challenges involve those closest to us; in these situations I will provide counseling for family relationships that is geared at improving communication and increasing family unity.
(570) 258-8743 View (570) 258-8743
Photo of Prunella Harris - Restorative Family Services LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Restorative Family Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Restorative Family Services can help.
Are you feeling discouraged with trying to access help? Is trying to understand your insurance benefits overwhelming? Perhaps, you have contacted a few providers and your calls have not been returned? Don't give up! Help is here. Restorative Family Services knows just how difficult accessing the right care can be and we are here to walk with you on your journey toward wellness. We make it easy for you to get help quickly. We take care of the insurance stuff, and we help you select the right therapist for you. In addition, we assist you in locating additional supports and resources you may need.
Restorative Family Services can help.
Are you feeling discouraged with trying to access help? Is trying to understand your insurance benefits overwhelming? Perhaps, you have contacted a few providers and your calls have not been returned? Don't give up! Help is here. Restorative Family Services knows just how difficult accessing the right care can be and we are here to walk with you on your journey toward wellness. We make it easy for you to get help quickly. We take care of the insurance stuff, and we help you select the right therapist for you. In addition, we assist you in locating additional supports and resources you may need.
(570) 972-2476 View (570) 972-2476
Photo of Phillip Long, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Phillip Long
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
I have a particular interest in family dynamics, and the legacy traumatic experience has on family functioning.
First off, thank you for taking the time to read my profile. In my time as a counselor/therapist I have found that the process of selecting a therapist is at best awkward, and at worst terrifying. People simply don’t wake-up feeling upset one day and think, “Wow, I feel yucky, I think I will talk to a therapist.” More often than not a therapist is considered as a last resort, or after coming to a conclusion of, “I don’t know what else to do.”
I have a particular interest in family dynamics, and the legacy traumatic experience has on family functioning.
First off, thank you for taking the time to read my profile. In my time as a counselor/therapist I have found that the process of selecting a therapist is at best awkward, and at worst terrifying. People simply don’t wake-up feeling upset one day and think, “Wow, I feel yucky, I think I will talk to a therapist.” More often than not a therapist is considered as a last resort, or after coming to a conclusion of, “I don’t know what else to do.”
(272) 444-3182 View (272) 444-3182
Photo of Angelica Badillo, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angelica Badillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360  (Online Only)
Coming from a multi-racial, diverse family with different socio-cultural, socio-economic, and socio-political views; I have dedicated myself to providing a humanistic approach to treatment.
What sets the identity of my sessions is their structure and strategy. While I believe in having client centered treatment, I've often felt as though the therapist/client relationship requires strategy and tangible advancement that can be noted by the client. What this means is that using psycho education to identify thought or behavior patterns is often used as well as guided conversations to further explore the nature of distressed mental health symptoms. My previous experience includes: Adult counseling with a focus on Anxiety based disorders, Family counseling, Reunification counseling, Drug/Alcohol counseling
Coming from a multi-racial, diverse family with different socio-cultural, socio-economic, and socio-political views; I have dedicated myself to providing a humanistic approach to treatment.
What sets the identity of my sessions is their structure and strategy. While I believe in having client centered treatment, I've often felt as though the therapist/client relationship requires strategy and tangible advancement that can be noted by the client. What this means is that using psycho education to identify thought or behavior patterns is often used as well as guided conversations to further explore the nature of distressed mental health symptoms. My previous experience includes: Adult counseling with a focus on Anxiety based disorders, Family counseling, Reunification counseling, Drug/Alcohol counseling
(570) 630-2295 View (570) 630-2295
Photo of Alexandra Sguera, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexandra Sguera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Clients often reach out during times of distress when life situations or challenges have become overwhelming. Family stressors, anxiety, depression or managing negative thoughts and behaviors are issues that many have faced. Here at East Stroudsburg Counseling Associates, we can help steer you towards the path of balancing these stressors and discovering new techniques and tools to manage life challenges. With motivation and support, change and adaptation is possible at any time in life.
Clients often reach out during times of distress when life situations or challenges have become overwhelming. Family stressors, anxiety, depression or managing negative thoughts and behaviors are issues that many have faced. Here at East Stroudsburg Counseling Associates, we can help steer you towards the path of balancing these stressors and discovering new techniques and tools to manage life challenges. With motivation and support, change and adaptation is possible at any time in life.
(570) 938-4611 View (570) 938-4611
Photo of Abby E Bell, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Abby E Bell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Am a Military veteran with expertise working with Veterans, PTSD & family support.
Look no further for a therapist. With over 35 years of both inpatient & outpatient experience, I am not that therapist who repeatedly asks,”How do you feel about that?” Instead, my goal is to proactively work with you as a team to inspire change. Through gained insight & discernment, we will identify & cleanse the toxic areas in your life that hinder you from healthy decision making & inner peace.
Am a Military veteran with expertise working with Veterans, PTSD & family support.
Look no further for a therapist. With over 35 years of both inpatient & outpatient experience, I am not that therapist who repeatedly asks,”How do you feel about that?” Instead, my goal is to proactively work with you as a team to inspire change. Through gained insight & discernment, we will identify & cleanse the toxic areas in your life that hinder you from healthy decision making & inner peace.
(272) 200-3447 View (272) 200-3447
Photo of Tamika Marie Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tamika Marie Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360  (Online Only)
Family/Parent -Grief & loss.
My name is Tamika Johnson-Ogbu and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with extensive training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), trauma informed therapy, reality therapy and motivational interviewing. I have also earned a Masters in Divinity where I have received a solid knowledge of pastoral care and Christian counseling. My focus is on the whole person, body, soul and spirit. My aim is to help you regain a sense of hope for your life that is found in Jesus Christ.
Family/Parent -Grief & loss.
My name is Tamika Johnson-Ogbu and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with extensive training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), trauma informed therapy, reality therapy and motivational interviewing. I have also earned a Masters in Divinity where I have received a solid knowledge of pastoral care and Christian counseling. My focus is on the whole person, body, soul and spirit. My aim is to help you regain a sense of hope for your life that is found in Jesus Christ.
(267) 848-8640 View (267) 848-8640
Photo of Brie Allen, LPC, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brie Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
I accept clients in NM and PA with Blue Cross, United, Aetna, Geisinger, and out of pocket payments. In person available in Rio Rancho, NM. Clients I see often want to adopt a holistic lifestyle, focusing on overall wellness.and those who are trying to find their true self and their passions. This may be due to loss, life change, coming of age, or focus on others rather than self. They often want to learn to balance roles in life and find the truth in their own purpose. Common reasons for starting therapy include anxiety, gender/sexual identity, addiction, relationship distress, grief, depression, and psychedelic integration.
I accept clients in NM and PA with Blue Cross, United, Aetna, Geisinger, and out of pocket payments. In person available in Rio Rancho, NM. Clients I see often want to adopt a holistic lifestyle, focusing on overall wellness.and those who are trying to find their true self and their passions. This may be due to loss, life change, coming of age, or focus on others rather than self. They often want to learn to balance roles in life and find the truth in their own purpose. Common reasons for starting therapy include anxiety, gender/sexual identity, addiction, relationship distress, grief, depression, and psychedelic integration.
(505) 308-1157 View (505) 308-1157
Photo of Cindy Pilcher, MS, NCC, CSTIP, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cindy Pilcher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, CSTIP, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
As a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor, I am committed to providing compassionate and effective counseling to individuals and couples seeking help navigating their mental and emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind and extensive training in evidence-based therapeutic techniques, my goal is to empower clients to overcome challenges, enhance self-awareness, and achieve personal growth.
As a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor, I am committed to providing compassionate and effective counseling to individuals and couples seeking help navigating their mental and emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind and extensive training in evidence-based therapeutic techniques, my goal is to empower clients to overcome challenges, enhance self-awareness, and achieve personal growth.
(570) 608-8896 View (570) 608-8896
Photo of Dalilah Jusino - Pocono Counseling Associates, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pocono Counseling Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stroudsburg, PA 18360  (Online Only)
First and foremost, I want to commend you on taking this step to address your own personal recovery goals. I understand a feat like this may not be easy and I am grateful to receive the opportunity to support you on this journey. Therapy is an opportunity to receive a fresh perspective and develop the tools needed to foster passion, purpose and balance in life. As a therapist, I like to be viewed as a co-pilot. You are in control of the pace, operations, and destination. I am here to simply support you in the navigation, visualization, and maintenance, while on this trip together.
First and foremost, I want to commend you on taking this step to address your own personal recovery goals. I understand a feat like this may not be easy and I am grateful to receive the opportunity to support you on this journey. Therapy is an opportunity to receive a fresh perspective and develop the tools needed to foster passion, purpose and balance in life. As a therapist, I like to be viewed as a co-pilot. You are in control of the pace, operations, and destination. I am here to simply support you in the navigation, visualization, and maintenance, while on this trip together.
(570) 276-0073 View (570) 276-0073
1

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.