Therapists in Robinson, PA

Photo of Tammy Rink, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tammy Rink
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Robinson, PA 15949
Hi, I’m Tammy and welcome to Cornerstone Wellness! I am rooted in the belief that every person has the ability to grow. I am an active counselor that promotes a forward movement style: Define the problem, seek solutions, and create forward movement. This technique looks different for everyone. The client always sets the pace. Using research-based techniques in a supportive, safe environment, I strive to empower the client to move forward independently. I am not focused on labels or giving a diagnosis...the focus is always on the treatment and goals the client desires.
Hi, I’m Tammy and welcome to Cornerstone Wellness! I am rooted in the belief that every person has the ability to grow. I am an active counselor that promotes a forward movement style: Define the problem, seek solutions, and create forward movement. This technique looks different for everyone. The client always sets the pace. Using research-based techniques in a supportive, safe environment, I strive to empower the client to move forward independently. I am not focused on labels or giving a diagnosis...the focus is always on the treatment and goals the client desires.
(412) 520-3110 View (412) 520-3110
Photo of Charlene Benefiel, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charlene Benefiel
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Robinson, PA 15949
I am a person-centered, trauma informed, therapist who is looking to help others in their personal journeys. I enjoy getting to know my client's and I am invested in their success, whatever that looks like to them. I meet my clients where they are and work up from there. We will be on this journey together the whole time. I enjoy working with clients who have experienced trauma in their past and are working to move forward in life. Let me help you understand your needs and wishes and let me help you learn how to communicate this to others in your life. Let me help you heal and have more successful relationships. Thank you!
I am a person-centered, trauma informed, therapist who is looking to help others in their personal journeys. I enjoy getting to know my client's and I am invested in their success, whatever that looks like to them. I meet my clients where they are and work up from there. We will be on this journey together the whole time. I enjoy working with clients who have experienced trauma in their past and are working to move forward in life. Let me help you understand your needs and wishes and let me help you learn how to communicate this to others in your life. Let me help you heal and have more successful relationships. Thank you!
(412) 896-7521 View (412) 896-7521
Photo of Sydney Senay, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sydney Senay
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Robinson, PA 15949
Therapy is about the journey, not the destination. Together, we will explore identities that are impactful to you, inspect relationships and how they shape you, and discuss your challenges and how we can work through them. You know yourself best, and I will trust your judgement as we walk together through the therapeutic journey. You don’t have to know where to begin. “Start where you are, use what you have, do what you can.”
Therapy is about the journey, not the destination. Together, we will explore identities that are impactful to you, inspect relationships and how they shape you, and discuss your challenges and how we can work through them. You know yourself best, and I will trust your judgement as we walk together through the therapeutic journey. You don’t have to know where to begin. “Start where you are, use what you have, do what you can.”
(412) 866-1237 View (412) 866-1237
Photo of Jaimie Parker, MS, NCC, LPC, CPRP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaimie Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, CPRP
Verified Verified
Robinson, PA 15949
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who believes that client's are able to make real, lasting changes in a therapeutic environment that is supportive and nonjudgmental. I strive to provide a safe and insightful space for individuals, couples, and families who are ready to make those changes.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who believes that client's are able to make real, lasting changes in a therapeutic environment that is supportive and nonjudgmental. I strive to provide a safe and insightful space for individuals, couples, and families who are ready to make those changes.
(412) 339-1999 View (412) 339-1999
Photo of Kimberly Kiesling, LSW, CCTP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimberly Kiesling
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Robinson, PA 15949
It is not easy to take the first step to ask for help! My approach begins by listening and learning about you, because I believe that you are the expert on your own journey. I believe all people have the inherent strength to make positive life changes. Sometimes you just need to be empowered through compassionate support. I strive to create a safe, supportive, and respectful space for your therapeutic process.
It is not easy to take the first step to ask for help! My approach begins by listening and learning about you, because I believe that you are the expert on your own journey. I believe all people have the inherent strength to make positive life changes. Sometimes you just need to be empowered through compassionate support. I strive to create a safe, supportive, and respectful space for your therapeutic process.
(412) 693-6423 View (412) 693-6423
Photo of Brittany DiLulio, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany DiLulio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Robinson, PA 15949
I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I strive to create a safe, relaxed, and non-judgmental space for my clients to process and overcome a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life stressors/adjustments, trauma, ADHD, and other behavioral concerns. I believe that therapy cannot be successful without a positive therapeutic relationship.
I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I strive to create a safe, relaxed, and non-judgmental space for my clients to process and overcome a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life stressors/adjustments, trauma, ADHD, and other behavioral concerns. I believe that therapy cannot be successful without a positive therapeutic relationship.
(412) 547-5956 View (412) 547-5956

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mandy Orvosh, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mandy Orvosh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717
You are not alone. Reaching out for help takes courage and is evidence of strength! Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck - in a relationship, a job, or a situation that causes you stress, anxiety, or dissatisfaction? Life can be challenging at times, but there is hope for real and lasting change. You do not have to walk through your hurts and struggles on your own. We will work together to identify barriers to change and lifestyle changes necessary for healing and transformation. We will focus on long-term solutions, not temporary quick fixes.
You are not alone. Reaching out for help takes courage and is evidence of strength! Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck - in a relationship, a job, or a situation that causes you stress, anxiety, or dissatisfaction? Life can be challenging at times, but there is hope for real and lasting change. You do not have to walk through your hurts and struggles on your own. We will work together to identify barriers to change and lifestyle changes necessary for healing and transformation. We will focus on long-term solutions, not temporary quick fixes.
(724) 471-5561 View (724) 471-5561
Photo of Richard Hoffman - Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(814) 788-2022 View (814) 788-2022
Photo of Joseph Van Hannak, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Van Hannak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717
Not accepting new clients
**NOT accepting new patients**. My approach is based on building strong relationships because trust and compassion is essential for change. While emotional pain is universal, every person is unique. I listen with empathy and provide honest feedback to help people grow and heal. I have experience with diverse populations in addressing struggles with trauma histories, mood disorders, boundaries, identity, and relationships. We will address how to get through the worst parts of the day right away, but we also discover what is keeping us stuck in not so helpful patterns. I believe this approach gives more relief in the long term.
**NOT accepting new patients**. My approach is based on building strong relationships because trust and compassion is essential for change. While emotional pain is universal, every person is unique. I listen with empathy and provide honest feedback to help people grow and heal. I have experience with diverse populations in addressing struggles with trauma histories, mood disorders, boundaries, identity, and relationships. We will address how to get through the worst parts of the day right away, but we also discover what is keeping us stuck in not so helpful patterns. I believe this approach gives more relief in the long term.
(724) 717-2150 View (724) 717-2150
Photo of Jason Thomas Link - Jason Thomas Link, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jason Thomas Link
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717
I have been in private practice as a Licensed Professional Counselor for the last 20 years. I have served as an Adjunct Professor for several Universities in the past & and I've run other service-related organizations throughout the years. Regardless of the many institutions that I have been involved with, my true love is practicing the Art of Psychotherapy. I counsel individuals, families & couples. I also provide group therapy and specialize in Anger, Depressive features & Anxiety. I also do a lot of work in the field of Addiction & Recovery. I'm here to walk with you & I don't want anyone to ever feel alone!
I have been in private practice as a Licensed Professional Counselor for the last 20 years. I have served as an Adjunct Professor for several Universities in the past & and I've run other service-related organizations throughout the years. Regardless of the many institutions that I have been involved with, my true love is practicing the Art of Psychotherapy. I counsel individuals, families & couples. I also provide group therapy and specialize in Anger, Depressive features & Anxiety. I also do a lot of work in the field of Addiction & Recovery. I'm here to walk with you & I don't want anyone to ever feel alone!
(724) 200-8199 View (724) 200-8199
Photo of April Bowers, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
April Bowers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Homer City, PA 15748  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, practicing since 2009. I have experience in a variety of settings from schools, community, outpatient agencies and in-home services. With this experience, I have treated adults, children, families and couples of all ages with a variety of concerns. Some areas include: anxiety, depression, stress management, self-esteem, family issues, behavioral/oppositional issues, grief, and trauma.
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, practicing since 2009. I have experience in a variety of settings from schools, community, outpatient agencies and in-home services. With this experience, I have treated adults, children, families and couples of all ages with a variety of concerns. Some areas include: anxiety, depression, stress management, self-esteem, family issues, behavioral/oppositional issues, grief, and trauma.
(724) 717-2094 View (724) 717-2094
Photo of Esther Kamisar, LCP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Esther Kamisar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCP
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Esther Kamisar, Ph.D. I am a licensed Psychologist and have been practicing for over 40 years. I enjoy working with clients who are facing phases of life challenges throughout their adult, both younger and older years. I also enjoy working with clients who have been struggling with ADHD and are able to make dramatic changes in their lives when diagnosed and treated successfully. I am also interested in working with patients struggling with Bipolar, Depression, and Anxiety.
Hello! My name is Esther Kamisar, Ph.D. I am a licensed Psychologist and have been practicing for over 40 years. I enjoy working with clients who are facing phases of life challenges throughout their adult, both younger and older years. I also enjoy working with clients who have been struggling with ADHD and are able to make dramatic changes in their lives when diagnosed and treated successfully. I am also interested in working with patients struggling with Bipolar, Depression, and Anxiety.
(717) 694-6351 View (717) 694-6351
Independent Counseling Services
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717
Have you ever thought with frustration “What’s the point?” Are there days when you feel as though you are just treading water no matter how hard you try? The quality of our relationships has an impact on our emotional well-being. It starts with being kind and compassionate with ourselves. Our therapy sessions are a safe place for self-discovery and empowerment. A successful journey begins if you feel safe enough to express your thoughts and feelings. I provide support, empathy, and guidance. I concentrate on helping you develop your strengths. Together we will find what works for you.
Have you ever thought with frustration “What’s the point?” Are there days when you feel as though you are just treading water no matter how hard you try? The quality of our relationships has an impact on our emotional well-being. It starts with being kind and compassionate with ourselves. Our therapy sessions are a safe place for self-discovery and empowerment. A successful journey begins if you feel safe enough to express your thoughts and feelings. I provide support, empathy, and guidance. I concentrate on helping you develop your strengths. Together we will find what works for you.
(724) 386-6084 View (724) 386-6084
Photo of Alexandra Major, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexandra Major
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717
If you are looking for a therapist who can help you feel more in control of your life and your emotions, you are at the right place. I have experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions. Getting to know yourself deeper is a primary goal of therapy, as it will allow you to figure out what you might need in life: your relationships, work life, hobbies. You will discover healthy ways to cope with things outside of your control, instead of using self-destructive ways. I will assist you by offering a space free of judgment and stigma.
If you are looking for a therapist who can help you feel more in control of your life and your emotions, you are at the right place. I have experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions. Getting to know yourself deeper is a primary goal of therapy, as it will allow you to figure out what you might need in life: your relationships, work life, hobbies. You will discover healthy ways to cope with things outside of your control, instead of using self-destructive ways. I will assist you by offering a space free of judgment and stigma.
(724) 201-3808 View (724) 201-3808
Photo of C L - Lifeline Medical Center Has Immediate Openings!, MS, MBA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifeline Medical Center Has Immediate Openings!
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MBA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Armagh, PA 15920
The world can be a tough place, and almost all of us require support, a listening ear, and an open mind; especially for those who do not feel heard and understood. This is even harder for those who suffer from predispositions to mental health issues such as: depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, Autism, and etc. People require empathy, patience, understanding, and acceptance to grow. People want to be heard and understood; others want to feel accepted and valued; while there are those who may feel loss and don't know what it is that they need. This is where therapy becomes essential. To find someone who cares can be life changing.
The world can be a tough place, and almost all of us require support, a listening ear, and an open mind; especially for those who do not feel heard and understood. This is even harder for those who suffer from predispositions to mental health issues such as: depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, Autism, and etc. People require empathy, patience, understanding, and acceptance to grow. People want to be heard and understood; others want to feel accepted and valued; while there are those who may feel loss and don't know what it is that they need. This is where therapy becomes essential. To find someone who cares can be life changing.
(503) 479-8424 View (503) 479-8424
Photo of Richard Hoffman - Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA, PhD, Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(724) 320-1918 View (724) 320-1918
Photo of Megan Snyder, LPC, CAADC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Homer City, PA 15748
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and National Certified Counselor. I started my career focusing on mental health. I worked with children and adolescents in a school based program as well as with adults in a community day program. Later, I began specializing in addiction at an inpatient drug and alcohol treatment facility. Most recently, I have been at an inpatient psychiatric hospital prior to moving full-time into private practice. I work with both individuals and families to address mental health and substance use concerns.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and National Certified Counselor. I started my career focusing on mental health. I worked with children and adolescents in a school based program as well as with adults in a community day program. Later, I began specializing in addiction at an inpatient drug and alcohol treatment facility. Most recently, I have been at an inpatient psychiatric hospital prior to moving full-time into private practice. I work with both individuals and families to address mental health and substance use concerns.
(814) 619-0687 View (814) 619-0687
Photo of Angie Richard - Croyle-Nielsen Therapeutic Associates, Inc., LCSW, LSW, LPC
Croyle-Nielsen Therapeutic Associates, Inc.
LCSW, LSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717
Our staff is a collection of talented and dedicated individually licensed professional clinicians (LPCs, LCSWs, and LSWs), who combine a love of their craft with a true desire to help others make real improvements to their quality of life. That passion shows in everything we do! We are a people-centered organization and we prioritize our clients, our integrity and excellence in treatment above all other things. Our aim is to be a force for good in the lives of our clients, in our communities and to put quality over quantity every time! "Serving others is our calling and the reason we are in business. We believe that our clients deserve the best service and the highest quality mental health therapy." - Amy M. Nielsen, President
Our staff is a collection of talented and dedicated individually licensed professional clinicians (LPCs, LCSWs, and LSWs), who combine a love of their craft with a true desire to help others make real improvements to their quality of life. That passion shows in everything we do! We are a people-centered organization and we prioritize our clients, our integrity and excellence in treatment above all other things. Our aim is to be a force for good in the lives of our clients, in our communities and to put quality over quantity every time! "Serving others is our calling and the reason we are in business. We believe that our clients deserve the best service and the highest quality mental health therapy." - Amy M. Nielsen, President
(814) 425-5011 View (814) 425-5011
Photo of Scott Michael Kondash, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Scott Michael Kondash
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Blairsville, PA 15717
Hello and thank you for stopping by! I believe my greatest strength is to create a comfortable and therapeutic relationship that will greatly assist you to express your concerns as well as establish your personal goals to experience growth and achieve your goals. Although my preferred counseling interventions may vary upon your personal needs, I utilize a great deal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in my counseling approach.
Hello and thank you for stopping by! I believe my greatest strength is to create a comfortable and therapeutic relationship that will greatly assist you to express your concerns as well as establish your personal goals to experience growth and achieve your goals. Although my preferred counseling interventions may vary upon your personal needs, I utilize a great deal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in my counseling approach.
(724) 576-4058 View (724) 576-4058
Photo of Leslie A Krummert, MA, LPC, CAADC, NCC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leslie A Krummert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Homer City, PA 15748
Only accepting new telehealth clients at this time; waitlist for in-office. When you are looking for counseling, reaching out for help can be the first step to getting through difficult times. Together, we will work on the issues you bring to sessions. Whether you are going through a challenging time in your marriage, believe you have PTSD, are experiencing anxiety and depression, or are going through a difficult life transition - I have the tools to help. Through a compassionate, strengths-based and sometimes trauma-informed approach, we will define your goals and work therapeutically for you to gain skills to living a full life.
Only accepting new telehealth clients at this time; waitlist for in-office. When you are looking for counseling, reaching out for help can be the first step to getting through difficult times. Together, we will work on the issues you bring to sessions. Whether you are going through a challenging time in your marriage, believe you have PTSD, are experiencing anxiety and depression, or are going through a difficult life transition - I have the tools to help. Through a compassionate, strengths-based and sometimes trauma-informed approach, we will define your goals and work therapeutically for you to gain skills to living a full life.
(412) 693-6901 View (412) 693-6901

See more therapy options for Robinson

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Robinson, PA

< 10

Therapists in Robinson, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
83% Relationship Issues
67% Child
67% School Issues
67% Coping Skills

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hea
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
83% Highmark

How Therapists in Robinson, PA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Robinson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.