Therapists in Phoenixville, PA

Photo of Robin Adamson-Wanner, PCO, NBCC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robin Adamson-Wanner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PCO, NBCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
The client I am most able to assist is one who is motivated to work collaboratively with me in a process that promotes growth and the resolution of problems. In the context of a supportive environment, a client will be encouraged to work on improving their relationships, mediating their conflicts, managing and reducing their symptoms as well as exploring their aspirations.
The client I am most able to assist is one who is motivated to work collaboratively with me in a process that promotes growth and the resolution of problems. In the context of a supportive environment, a client will be encouraged to work on improving their relationships, mediating their conflicts, managing and reducing their symptoms as well as exploring their aspirations.
(215) 273-9339 View (215) 273-9339
Photo of Victoria Williamson, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Victoria Williamson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Hi! I’m Victoria and I have experience working with teens, young adults and adults with a special interest in anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and trauma. I believe everyone already has the qualities they need to meet their goals and therapy can be about learning to access and utilize them.
Hi! I’m Victoria and I have experience working with teens, young adults and adults with a special interest in anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and trauma. I believe everyone already has the qualities they need to meet their goals and therapy can be about learning to access and utilize them.
(484) 253-6158 View (484) 253-6158
Photo of Dora Ghetie, PsyD, Psychologist
Dora Ghetie
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
I believe that the most important and healing aspect of therapy is the relationship I develop with each of my clients. Whether you are seeking therapy for help with a specific problem or general dissatisfaction with your life, my first goal is always to establish an atmosphere of trust and openness so that you can talk freely about yourself. Therapy is not a quick fix, but sometimes even a few sessions can give you a different perspective. Being truly listened to is an experience people find very helpful from the very beginning.
I believe that the most important and healing aspect of therapy is the relationship I develop with each of my clients. Whether you are seeking therapy for help with a specific problem or general dissatisfaction with your life, my first goal is always to establish an atmosphere of trust and openness so that you can talk freely about yourself. Therapy is not a quick fix, but sometimes even a few sessions can give you a different perspective. Being truly listened to is an experience people find very helpful from the very beginning.
(484) 334-8600 View (484) 334-8600
Photo of Aliya Convington, EdD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Aliya Convington
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
As a therapist, I specialize in working with adolescents, adults, and couples who are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, and feelings of being overwhelmed, sad, or down. In our sessions, we'll start by exploring what brought you to seek therapy and discussing your expectations. For couples therapy, I focus on helping partners improve communication, rebuild trust, and strengthen their emotional connection. Whether you're dealing with conflict, navigating life changes, or simply looking to deepen your relationship, I am here to support you both.
As a therapist, I specialize in working with adolescents, adults, and couples who are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, and feelings of being overwhelmed, sad, or down. In our sessions, we'll start by exploring what brought you to seek therapy and discussing your expectations. For couples therapy, I focus on helping partners improve communication, rebuild trust, and strengthen their emotional connection. Whether you're dealing with conflict, navigating life changes, or simply looking to deepen your relationship, I am here to support you both.
(610) 486-3916 View (610) 486-3916
Photo of Susan Winters-Griste, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan Winters-Griste
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
When I work with a client, my hope is that the individual will experience a sense of understanding and hopefulness for change in their present situation. I believe that when an individual feels that the clinician is truly invested in "walking with" the "whole person" on their journey, the client will gain a new perspective on their movement in life. When I see individuals who are struggling with anxiety and/or depression, relational concerns, life stressors, and/or loss and transition issues, my main focus is to support the client in developing a hopefulness that positive change is possible.
When I work with a client, my hope is that the individual will experience a sense of understanding and hopefulness for change in their present situation. I believe that when an individual feels that the clinician is truly invested in "walking with" the "whole person" on their journey, the client will gain a new perspective on their movement in life. When I see individuals who are struggling with anxiety and/or depression, relational concerns, life stressors, and/or loss and transition issues, my main focus is to support the client in developing a hopefulness that positive change is possible.
(484) 334-8401 View (484) 334-8401
Photo of Leah Horn, MSEd, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leah Horn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Therapy is a journey that can be beneficial for people at any stage of life; whether it's to adjust to parenthood, overcome fear, process loss, build self esteem, practice more self care, reduce anxiety, or to simply have a safe space to talk about the beauty and hardships in life. I am here for you and with you at whatever stage of life you may be in. I believe in the importance of having a strong and trusting relationship with your therapist. You can expect to always be met with empathy, understanding, and kindness when meeting with me. I believe that when relationships are strong, change is even stronger.
Therapy is a journey that can be beneficial for people at any stage of life; whether it's to adjust to parenthood, overcome fear, process loss, build self esteem, practice more self care, reduce anxiety, or to simply have a safe space to talk about the beauty and hardships in life. I am here for you and with you at whatever stage of life you may be in. I believe in the importance of having a strong and trusting relationship with your therapist. You can expect to always be met with empathy, understanding, and kindness when meeting with me. I believe that when relationships are strong, change is even stronger.
(610) 600-6856 View (610) 600-6856
Photo of Gina P Laird - Laird Family Counseling, LLC, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laird Family Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I apply principles of family systems theory to all clients, recognizing the significance of the family dynamic in fostering client progress. Working with individuals, couples, children and adolescents, my goal is to empower you to break free from negative patterns and live a genuine, healthy, and fulfilling life.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I apply principles of family systems theory to all clients, recognizing the significance of the family dynamic in fostering client progress. Working with individuals, couples, children and adolescents, my goal is to empower you to break free from negative patterns and live a genuine, healthy, and fulfilling life.
(610) 643-4088 View (610) 643-4088
Photo of Alphonso Josiah Nathan - The Mindful Brand, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
The Mindful Brand
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
The ideal client is navigating the complexities of chronic stress and anxiety, seeking effective coping mechanisms to achieve a sustainable work-life balance and prevent burnout. They are deeply motivated by personal growth, looking for guidance and support to navigate their path towards self-improvement and fulfillment. Their ultimate goal is to attain a state of mental well-being, feeling empowered to manage life’s challenges with resilience and confidence.
The ideal client is navigating the complexities of chronic stress and anxiety, seeking effective coping mechanisms to achieve a sustainable work-life balance and prevent burnout. They are deeply motivated by personal growth, looking for guidance and support to navigate their path towards self-improvement and fulfillment. Their ultimate goal is to attain a state of mental well-being, feeling empowered to manage life’s challenges with resilience and confidence.
(484) 917-0412 x19460 View (484) 917-0412 x19460
Photo of Tina Leboffe, LPC, ADHD-CP, CCATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tina Leboffe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ADHD-CP, CCATP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Are you feeling overwhelmed navigating quarterlife? Maybe you’re adjusting to post-grad life, a new job, or starting your own family. Or you’re coming to terms with a new ADHD diagnosis. I work with those in their 20s & 30s who are dealing with the anxieties that come with these, and other, life changes. I’m here to help you bridge the gap between your life now & what you want it to look like, while also giving meaning to the experiences that led you to where you are. I not only bring professional experience to my practice, but also empathy & realness that comes from confronting my own personal challenges (I’m an ADHD-er, too!).
Are you feeling overwhelmed navigating quarterlife? Maybe you’re adjusting to post-grad life, a new job, or starting your own family. Or you’re coming to terms with a new ADHD diagnosis. I work with those in their 20s & 30s who are dealing with the anxieties that come with these, and other, life changes. I’m here to help you bridge the gap between your life now & what you want it to look like, while also giving meaning to the experiences that led you to where you are. I not only bring professional experience to my practice, but also empathy & realness that comes from confronting my own personal challenges (I’m an ADHD-er, too!).
(610) 572-4989 View (610) 572-4989
StoneBridge Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
We are an association of therapists, each with a unique perspective and set of skills that are as individual as each of our clients. It is reasonable that not every Therapist is for you. With our team you have options to see who is the best fit for your needs.
We are an association of therapists, each with a unique perspective and set of skills that are as individual as each of our clients. It is reasonable that not every Therapist is for you. With our team you have options to see who is the best fit for your needs.
(610) 590-8857 View (610) 590-8857
Photo of Danielle Hammitt - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(484) 312-5939 View (484) 312-5939
Photo of Laurie Mawhinney-Houston, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laurie Mawhinney-Houston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Welcome! As a Pennsylvania Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I operate from a bio/psycho/social/spiritual context. We are complex humans with complex stories and needs. I take all aspects of your story into consideration when creating a treatment plan in a collaborative manner so we can best meet your needs and goals. I have worked with people from various cultural, racial, economic, sexual preference/identify and religious backgrounds. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, family conflict, relationship conflict or navigating the stressful and overwhelming world we live in I can help.
Welcome! As a Pennsylvania Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I operate from a bio/psycho/social/spiritual context. We are complex humans with complex stories and needs. I take all aspects of your story into consideration when creating a treatment plan in a collaborative manner so we can best meet your needs and goals. I have worked with people from various cultural, racial, economic, sexual preference/identify and religious backgrounds. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, family conflict, relationship conflict or navigating the stressful and overwhelming world we live in I can help.
(484) 897-6129 View (484) 897-6129
Photo of Kristen Hammond, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristen Hammond
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Currently taking consultations. Do you find yourself in similar patterns but you’re unsure why? Are you seeking a deeper understanding of self? I work with those struggling with depression, relational issues, and those seeking ketamine-assisted psychotherapy and psychedelic integration. My work is deeply influenced by the notions that all people have an innate need to be understood, the understanding of trauma and its effects on the mind and body, and unconscious motivations. We will become collaborators in thought to piece together past and present through the exploration of the unconscious and what is happening “in the room.”
Currently taking consultations. Do you find yourself in similar patterns but you’re unsure why? Are you seeking a deeper understanding of self? I work with those struggling with depression, relational issues, and those seeking ketamine-assisted psychotherapy and psychedelic integration. My work is deeply influenced by the notions that all people have an innate need to be understood, the understanding of trauma and its effects on the mind and body, and unconscious motivations. We will become collaborators in thought to piece together past and present through the exploration of the unconscious and what is happening “in the room.”
(215) 598-6357 View (215) 598-6357
Photo of Connor Mears, MS, NCC, LAPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Connor Mears
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC, LAPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Does it feel like you are just going through the motions? Are you struggling to connect with meaning and purpose in your life? Are you ready to make changes in your life but don't know where to start? If you feel blocked from reaching your full potential, or like the life you dream about is a world away, you're not alone. Being shaken from the path is a normal part of the human experience and re-finding your way can build you up stronger than ever. I believe that the counseling relationship is a deeply human and healing connection that reawakens ambition, purpose, and belonging.
Does it feel like you are just going through the motions? Are you struggling to connect with meaning and purpose in your life? Are you ready to make changes in your life but don't know where to start? If you feel blocked from reaching your full potential, or like the life you dream about is a world away, you're not alone. Being shaken from the path is a normal part of the human experience and re-finding your way can build you up stronger than ever. I believe that the counseling relationship is a deeply human and healing connection that reawakens ambition, purpose, and belonging.
(484) 746-5076 View (484) 746-5076
Photo of Antoinette Lyle - Rainbow Counseling, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rainbow Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Rainbows represent HOPE. Effective counseling can be a journey of healing and hope: Talking out your thoughts and feelings in a confidential, non-judgmental, safe place; learning coping skills to heal and to more effectively manage your life’s stressful challenges; acquiring effective, healthy interpersonal skills that help improve the quality of your important relationships—your therapy at Rainbow Counseling can produce these awesome rewards for you or for you and your partner. Effective counseling can be very empowering and create hope when there seems to be no hope. Individual Counseling and Couples/Marriage Counseling sessions.
Rainbows represent HOPE. Effective counseling can be a journey of healing and hope: Talking out your thoughts and feelings in a confidential, non-judgmental, safe place; learning coping skills to heal and to more effectively manage your life’s stressful challenges; acquiring effective, healthy interpersonal skills that help improve the quality of your important relationships—your therapy at Rainbow Counseling can produce these awesome rewards for you or for you and your partner. Effective counseling can be very empowering and create hope when there seems to be no hope. Individual Counseling and Couples/Marriage Counseling sessions.
(610) 753-5096 View (610) 753-5096
Photo of Samantha Hunsicker, LCSW, MEd, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Hunsicker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
I am committed to providing warm, safe, and compassionate care to individuals (and partners when requested) as they navigate the emotional complexities of parenthood. Whether it be journeys related to pregnancy, infertility & TTC, pregnancy/infant loss, postpartum adjustments, parenting stressors, perinatal mood & anxiety disorders, and/or navigating self-identity post-baby, this will be an opportunity to authentically process your experience without judgment.
I am committed to providing warm, safe, and compassionate care to individuals (and partners when requested) as they navigate the emotional complexities of parenthood. Whether it be journeys related to pregnancy, infertility & TTC, pregnancy/infant loss, postpartum adjustments, parenting stressors, perinatal mood & anxiety disorders, and/or navigating self-identity post-baby, this will be an opportunity to authentically process your experience without judgment.
(484) 372-3836 View (484) 372-3836
Photo of Martha Napolitana, MA, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Martha Napolitana
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
If you had a magic wand, how would your life be different? Would your child’s anxiety, fear, and struggles vanish? Could parenting become easy and conflict-free? When your child or adolescent struggles with behavioral, emotional, and trauma issues, it affects the whole family and makes you feel powerless and overwhelmed. Welcome to Invictus Counseling! I work with children, teens, and parents to address behaviors, emotions, and trauma and develop goals to overcome those obstacles. There’s no magic wand – but there is a way to help, to nurture, and to improve.
If you had a magic wand, how would your life be different? Would your child’s anxiety, fear, and struggles vanish? Could parenting become easy and conflict-free? When your child or adolescent struggles with behavioral, emotional, and trauma issues, it affects the whole family and makes you feel powerless and overwhelmed. Welcome to Invictus Counseling! I work with children, teens, and parents to address behaviors, emotions, and trauma and develop goals to overcome those obstacles. There’s no magic wand – but there is a way to help, to nurture, and to improve.
(610) 890-8746 View (610) 890-8746
Photo of Lindsay Rutter, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsay Rutter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
I strive to create an environment where my clients will feel safe, valued, and heard. I focus on developing a strong therapeutic alliance which sets the foundation of our work. I specialize in working with bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma-related issues, relationships, stress management, transitions, grief and loss, self-esteem, and personal growth. My goal is to meet the unique needs of each individual through the use of various treatment modalities and interventions. I utilize a person-centered approach to therapy where the focus is on developing a warm, positive, validating experience.
I strive to create an environment where my clients will feel safe, valued, and heard. I focus on developing a strong therapeutic alliance which sets the foundation of our work. I specialize in working with bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma-related issues, relationships, stress management, transitions, grief and loss, self-esteem, and personal growth. My goal is to meet the unique needs of each individual through the use of various treatment modalities and interventions. I utilize a person-centered approach to therapy where the focus is on developing a warm, positive, validating experience.
(484) 209-0644 View (484) 209-0644
Photo of Sudha Gutti, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sudha Gutti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
In today’s complex world, people often experience stress at work, at home and in relationships. When this becomes persistent, excessive, or is routinely triggered by everyday situations, it becomes disruptive to leading a healthy, well-rounded, and fulfilling life. The great news is that with professional guidance and support, one can reengage with the world, develop a healthy work life balance, have good relationships with family and friends and move towards living a fulfilling life. Seeking help is the first step. A step that only you can take.
In today’s complex world, people often experience stress at work, at home and in relationships. When this becomes persistent, excessive, or is routinely triggered by everyday situations, it becomes disruptive to leading a healthy, well-rounded, and fulfilling life. The great news is that with professional guidance and support, one can reengage with the world, develop a healthy work life balance, have good relationships with family and friends and move towards living a fulfilling life. Seeking help is the first step. A step that only you can take.
(484) 613-3082 View (484) 613-3082
Photo of Anna Clemente, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anna Clemente
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Hi! My name is Anna Clemente and I am one of the counselors at Willow Wellness Center. I believe in empowering clients to explore the systems around them and challenge their negative thought patterns while in a non-judgmental and warm environment for personal growth. I follow an integrative, collaborative, and individualized approach with an emphasis on a family systems and cognitive behavioral theoretical approach.
Hi! My name is Anna Clemente and I am one of the counselors at Willow Wellness Center. I believe in empowering clients to explore the systems around them and challenge their negative thought patterns while in a non-judgmental and warm environment for personal growth. I follow an integrative, collaborative, and individualized approach with an emphasis on a family systems and cognitive behavioral theoretical approach.
(610) 467-2352 View (610) 467-2352

See more therapy options for Phoenixville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenixville, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Phoenixville, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
86% Self Esteem
84% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
66% Highmark
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenixville, PA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenixville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.