Sexual Abuse Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

Photo of Andrea Karlunas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Karlunas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
My name is Andrea and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the field for over twenty years with clients who experienced family trauma including physical abuse, sexual abuse, and domestic violence I am passionate about building healthy skills and healing which prevents clients from a fulfilled and healthy life. I have warm interactive style and gently challenge clients to move out of their comfort zone to heal from what no longer serves them.
My name is Andrea and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the field for over twenty years with clients who experienced family trauma including physical abuse, sexual abuse, and domestic violence I am passionate about building healthy skills and healing which prevents clients from a fulfilled and healthy life. I have warm interactive style and gently challenge clients to move out of their comfort zone to heal from what no longer serves them.
(267) 365-5744 View (267) 365-5744
Photo of Therese M. Walsh, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Therese M. Walsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 6 years of professional experience working collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families who are struggling to cope with addictions, alcohol use, anxiety, depression, sexual abuse, stress, substance use, trauma, PTSD, and women’s issues. I earned my Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. My counseling style is eclectic and focused on cognitive behavioral (CBT) treatment approaches and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 6 years of professional experience working collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families who are struggling to cope with addictions, alcohol use, anxiety, depression, sexual abuse, stress, substance use, trauma, PTSD, and women’s issues. I earned my Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. My counseling style is eclectic and focused on cognitive behavioral (CBT) treatment approaches and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
(267) 930-2092 View (267) 930-2092
Photo of Julia Lindenberg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia Lindenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I have specialized training and experience working with first responders and veterans as well as men who have experienced trauma including sexual abuse.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 8 years of experience in the field of mental health. I have specialized in trauma since my graduate training and worked with young adults and adults facing a variety of challenges including childhood abuse/neglect, sexual abuse, abusive adult relationships and "single" traumatic events.
I have specialized training and experience working with first responders and veterans as well as men who have experienced trauma including sexual abuse.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 8 years of experience in the field of mental health. I have specialized in trauma since my graduate training and worked with young adults and adults facing a variety of challenges including childhood abuse/neglect, sexual abuse, abusive adult relationships and "single" traumatic events.
(484) 564-5226 View (484) 564-5226
Photo of Kelly Ace, LPCMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Ace
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Throughout my career, I have worked with children, teens, and adults from diverse backgrounds as they follow a path of healing after sexual abuse.
Hello! I get that life is complicated and traumatic experiences make it more so. I have experience helping clients heal and grow as they navigate challenges related to sexual trauma, disability, and mental health.
Throughout my career, I have worked with children, teens, and adults from diverse backgrounds as they follow a path of healing after sexual abuse.
Hello! I get that life is complicated and traumatic experiences make it more so. I have experience helping clients heal and grow as they navigate challenges related to sexual trauma, disability, and mental health.
(484) 613-2923 View (484) 613-2923
Photo of Barry Zakireh, PhD, Psychologist
Barry Zakireh
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Forensic services are provided for individuals accused or sanctioned for sexual offenses; professional sexual misconduct ranging from physicians to clergy; and assessment of sexual abuse allegations in custody related contexts.
My client and service focus is on individuals or entities seeking treatment, psychological evaluations, risk assessment, expert witness representation, and related services for sexual misconduct, sexual abuse, sexual victimization, or trauma. Other areas of specialty include assessment of violence; standards of professional practice; program development; supervision and training of forensic practitioners; treatment or supervision of professionals and clergy with sexual misconduct; pretrial defendants; juveniles delinquency and sexual offending; and supervision or training of clinical personnel involved in various relevant psychological, civil, or criminal justice interventions. Also, I have extensive training in treatment of general psychological conditions as well as providing psychological and psycho-educational evaluations.
Forensic services are provided for individuals accused or sanctioned for sexual offenses; professional sexual misconduct ranging from physicians to clergy; and assessment of sexual abuse allegations in custody related contexts.
My client and service focus is on individuals or entities seeking treatment, psychological evaluations, risk assessment, expert witness representation, and related services for sexual misconduct, sexual abuse, sexual victimization, or trauma. Other areas of specialty include assessment of violence; standards of professional practice; program development; supervision and training of forensic practitioners; treatment or supervision of professionals and clergy with sexual misconduct; pretrial defendants; juveniles delinquency and sexual offending; and supervision or training of clinical personnel involved in various relevant psychological, civil, or criminal justice interventions. Also, I have extensive training in treatment of general psychological conditions as well as providing psychological and psycho-educational evaluations.
(267) 871-9901 View (267) 871-9901
Photo of Jennifer V Kulka, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer V Kulka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19123  (Online Only)
I can help you cope and heal from sexual and relationship trauma. Trauma can fracture who you are as a person. It can make you feel unlike yourself, distant from others, and changed forever. This does not have to be permanent. Together, we can build resilience, access your strengths, and free you from your past. Learning to understand your trauma, manage symptoms, change patterns, and increase self-esteem can help you cultivate the life and meaningful relationships that you want. Most of my clients have experienced rape, sexual assault, childhood abuse, systemic oppression, and/or violence from a partner.
I can help you cope and heal from sexual and relationship trauma. Trauma can fracture who you are as a person. It can make you feel unlike yourself, distant from others, and changed forever. This does not have to be permanent. Together, we can build resilience, access your strengths, and free you from your past. Learning to understand your trauma, manage symptoms, change patterns, and increase self-esteem can help you cultivate the life and meaningful relationships that you want. Most of my clients have experienced rape, sexual assault, childhood abuse, systemic oppression, and/or violence from a partner.
(267) 497-2204 View (267) 497-2204
Photo of Emily Cox, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19119
I have extensive experience with survivors of sexual & interpersonal violence and childhood sexual abuse as an LPC, Certified Yoga Teacher, Certified PE Therapist, and Certified Trauma Process Yoga Group Practitioner.
Looking to make change in your life, but not sure if it is possible? Do you feel terrified of the world, or struggle to trust yourself or other people? I work with people to make measurable and meaningful change in their lives. I am passionate about helping people feel comfortable with themselves, other people, and the world. I value building safety and trust using humor, empathy, and authenticity.
I have extensive experience with survivors of sexual & interpersonal violence and childhood sexual abuse as an LPC, Certified Yoga Teacher, Certified PE Therapist, and Certified Trauma Process Yoga Group Practitioner.
Looking to make change in your life, but not sure if it is possible? Do you feel terrified of the world, or struggle to trust yourself or other people? I work with people to make measurable and meaningful change in their lives. I am passionate about helping people feel comfortable with themselves, other people, and the world. I value building safety and trust using humor, empathy, and authenticity.
(215) 709-8713 View (215) 709-8713
Photo of Allena M Moncrief, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allena M Moncrief
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147  (Online Only)
I am a trauma- informed therapist with specialization in the areas of: self-esteem, relational conflict, sexual abuse, transgenerational trauma, depression, and anxiety.
Greetings, my name is Dr. Allena M. Moncrief. I obtained my PhD from Drexel University in the field of Couple and Family Therapy in 2017. I have been providing therapeutic services to clients in Pennsylvania since 2010. As a psychotherapist, I understand the decision to enter psychotherapy can be extremely challenging for some individuals. Thus, I strive to meet individuals where they are in the therapeutic process. This process involves helping individuals explore the root of their difficulties/roadblocks and assisting them with creating a roadmap that will lead to a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.
I am a trauma- informed therapist with specialization in the areas of: self-esteem, relational conflict, sexual abuse, transgenerational trauma, depression, and anxiety.
Greetings, my name is Dr. Allena M. Moncrief. I obtained my PhD from Drexel University in the field of Couple and Family Therapy in 2017. I have been providing therapeutic services to clients in Pennsylvania since 2010. As a psychotherapist, I understand the decision to enter psychotherapy can be extremely challenging for some individuals. Thus, I strive to meet individuals where they are in the therapeutic process. This process involves helping individuals explore the root of their difficulties/roadblocks and assisting them with creating a roadmap that will lead to a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.
(267) 314-6694 View (267) 314-6694
Photo of Kristine M. Dolce, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kristine M. Dolce
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19118
My specialties focus on trauma (particularly sexual abuse), grief/loss, addiction, anxiety and depression.
Life can be difficult. Are you feeling anxious, emotional or angry and don't know why? Feeling overwhelmed but don't know what to do? Perhaps there is a specific issue weighing you down. I offer a safe space to explore whatever might be troubling you.
My specialties focus on trauma (particularly sexual abuse), grief/loss, addiction, anxiety and depression.
Life can be difficult. Are you feeling anxious, emotional or angry and don't know why? Feeling overwhelmed but don't know what to do? Perhaps there is a specific issue weighing you down. I offer a safe space to explore whatever might be troubling you.
(215) 509-5167 View (215) 509-5167
Photo of Jennifer V Kulka, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer V Kulka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19123  (Online Only)
I help folks cope and heal from sexual and relationship trauma. Trauma can fracture who you are as a person. It can make you feel unlike yourself, distant from others, changed forever. This does not have to be permanent. Together, we can build resilience, access your strengths, and let your past stay in the past. Learning to understand your trauma, manage symptoms, change patterns, and increase self-esteem can help you cultivate the life and meaningful relationships that you want. Most of my clients have experienced rape, sexual assault, childhood abuse, systemic oppression, and/or violence from a partner.
I help folks cope and heal from sexual and relationship trauma. Trauma can fracture who you are as a person. It can make you feel unlike yourself, distant from others, changed forever. This does not have to be permanent. Together, we can build resilience, access your strengths, and let your past stay in the past. Learning to understand your trauma, manage symptoms, change patterns, and increase self-esteem can help you cultivate the life and meaningful relationships that you want. Most of my clients have experienced rape, sexual assault, childhood abuse, systemic oppression, and/or violence from a partner.
(442) 245-5162 View (442) 245-5162
Photo of Samantha Tomer, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Tomer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19130
I specialize in working with adults dealing with sexual abuse & assault, chronic illness & autoimmune conditions, and anxiety.
It’s like you’ve become a master at putting on a face, so that no one sees the true pain you feel. Maybe it’s a daily struggle to make sense of everything you’re feeling. Even on your best days, it can feel like your body is fighting against you, leaving you drained and defeated. You wish you could relax or slow down, but how? What you’ve been through has left deep scars on your personal life and relationships. It’s affecting your ability to trust others and feel safe. You may find yourself avoiding family and anything that triggers memories of the past, making it difficult to connect with others on a deep or meaningful level.
I specialize in working with adults dealing with sexual abuse & assault, chronic illness & autoimmune conditions, and anxiety.
It’s like you’ve become a master at putting on a face, so that no one sees the true pain you feel. Maybe it’s a daily struggle to make sense of everything you’re feeling. Even on your best days, it can feel like your body is fighting against you, leaving you drained and defeated. You wish you could relax or slow down, but how? What you’ve been through has left deep scars on your personal life and relationships. It’s affecting your ability to trust others and feel safe. You may find yourself avoiding family and anything that triggers memories of the past, making it difficult to connect with others on a deep or meaningful level.
(843) 483-6392 View (843) 483-6392
Photo of Sarah Bartholomew-Fisher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Bartholomew-Fisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19149
Sarah is a licensed clinical social worker who provides therapy to individuals across the lifespan, specializing in Trauma. Sarah has spent years working with individuals who have experienced domestic violence, sexual assaults, sexual abuse, and child abuse and neglect. Sarah is also dedicated to supporting LGBT+ individuals and parents of LGBT+ children in growing their understanding of how to lovingly support their child.
Sarah is a licensed clinical social worker who provides therapy to individuals across the lifespan, specializing in Trauma. Sarah has spent years working with individuals who have experienced domestic violence, sexual assaults, sexual abuse, and child abuse and neglect. Sarah is also dedicated to supporting LGBT+ individuals and parents of LGBT+ children in growing their understanding of how to lovingly support their child.
(412) 900-5241 View (412) 900-5241
Photo of Kate Zelazny, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Zelazny
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
I'm a compassionate LCSW who enjoys helping people become healthy and self-aware with my balance of empathy and accountability. I am comfortable supporting people through some of their darkest moments, and have years of experience working with sexual abuse survivors, and those who have experienced complex trauma. In addition to trauma work, I can help with regulation issues related to anxiety, depression, and everyday stressors that we all experience.
I'm a compassionate LCSW who enjoys helping people become healthy and self-aware with my balance of empathy and accountability. I am comfortable supporting people through some of their darkest moments, and have years of experience working with sexual abuse survivors, and those who have experienced complex trauma. In addition to trauma work, I can help with regulation issues related to anxiety, depression, and everyday stressors that we all experience.
(570) 813-8501 View (570) 813-8501
Photo of Sabina Mauro, PsyD, Psychologist
Sabina Mauro
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019
At some point in our life we all experience a traumatic event. For some, these traumatic events (such as sexual abuse, a break-up, domestic violence, death of a loved one) are manageable and symptoms typically subside without disrupting any other areas of life. However, for others, such traumatic events take control over some or all areas of their life and lead to negative long-term consequences. As painful as the trauma is, you can still heal and grow after a traumatic event.
At some point in our life we all experience a traumatic event. For some, these traumatic events (such as sexual abuse, a break-up, domestic violence, death of a loved one) are manageable and symptoms typically subside without disrupting any other areas of life. However, for others, such traumatic events take control over some or all areas of their life and lead to negative long-term consequences. As painful as the trauma is, you can still heal and grow after a traumatic event.
(267) 799-2701 View (267) 799-2701
Photo of Keana Fairfax - A Space For Us Counseling, INC, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A Space For Us Counseling, INC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019
Greetings! I am Dr. Keana Fairfax, LCSW. My Ideal clients may face challenges such as healing from trauma, including childhood sexual abuse or racial exclusion. Mental health challenges like depression, anxiety, or PTSD may also exist. They require a safe space for healing, culturally competent support, and empowerment. Their goals may include processing repressed trauma, building confidence, developing coping and distraction strategies, improving emotional communication and trust, and relationship building. Tailoring care to these complex needs can pave the way toward a balanced and fulfilling life.
Greetings! I am Dr. Keana Fairfax, LCSW. My Ideal clients may face challenges such as healing from trauma, including childhood sexual abuse or racial exclusion. Mental health challenges like depression, anxiety, or PTSD may also exist. They require a safe space for healing, culturally competent support, and empowerment. Their goals may include processing repressed trauma, building confidence, developing coping and distraction strategies, improving emotional communication and trust, and relationship building. Tailoring care to these complex needs can pave the way toward a balanced and fulfilling life.
(856) 386-7108 View (856) 386-7108
Photo of Dr. Kimberly Richards, PsyD, HSP, CIMHP, Psychologist
Dr. Kimberly Richards
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP, CIMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19108  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting adults who struggle with anxiety, trauma, & sexual abuse to find inner peace using trauma-informed approaches including EMDR, mindfulness, and evidence-based treatment.
Does life feel like a struggle? Maybe you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, and not like yourself. Everything is annoying. Your fuse is running a bit short. You don't even want to interact with other people because it's too much: too much energy, too much trying, too much struggle. You don't feel like anyone can understand you. Past memories continue to impact you and you don't know what else to do. Life feels like such a struggle. You want to be involved in life and happy. You want to laugh, smile, and enjoy life.
I specialize in supporting adults who struggle with anxiety, trauma, & sexual abuse to find inner peace using trauma-informed approaches including EMDR, mindfulness, and evidence-based treatment.
Does life feel like a struggle? Maybe you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, and not like yourself. Everything is annoying. Your fuse is running a bit short. You don't even want to interact with other people because it's too much: too much energy, too much trying, too much struggle. You don't feel like anyone can understand you. Past memories continue to impact you and you don't know what else to do. Life feels like such a struggle. You want to be involved in life and happy. You want to laugh, smile, and enjoy life.
(610) 510-4513 View (610) 510-4513
Photo of Gabriella Picariello, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabriella Picariello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
You feel out of touch with yourself after surviving the unimaginable. Feeling overwhelmed with memories, anxiety, and pressure to heal- you feel more isolated than ever. You long to communicate effectively, enjoy time spent with loved ones, and find connection after navigating stressful experiences. I’m Gabriella, a licensed social worker and trauma-informed therapist specializing in supporting teens and young adults who have experienced sexual assault. My practice is dedicated to providing a safe, compassionate, and empowering space where survivors can heal and rediscover their strength and resilience.
You feel out of touch with yourself after surviving the unimaginable. Feeling overwhelmed with memories, anxiety, and pressure to heal- you feel more isolated than ever. You long to communicate effectively, enjoy time spent with loved ones, and find connection after navigating stressful experiences. I’m Gabriella, a licensed social worker and trauma-informed therapist specializing in supporting teens and young adults who have experienced sexual assault. My practice is dedicated to providing a safe, compassionate, and empowering space where survivors can heal and rediscover their strength and resilience.
(484) 482-0616 View (484) 482-0616
Photo of Brandi J Stewart, PsyD, Psychologist
Brandi J Stewart
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19130
I have ample experience working with Children and adolescents with multiple psychological and behavioral issues; including ADHD, ODD, OCD, conduct problems, Autistic spectrum disorders, depression, and sexual abuse (victimization and perpetration). Alongside, I work extensively with couples and families encountering numerous life difficulties. Furthermore, my experience reaches to adults dealing with life transition, depression, anxiety, and personality difficulties that inhibit life happiness and fullfillment. I am dedicated to my clientele and above all their functionality and happiness. My day-to-day moto is: "laugh love and live" and I strive to help my clients do just this!
I have ample experience working with Children and adolescents with multiple psychological and behavioral issues; including ADHD, ODD, OCD, conduct problems, Autistic spectrum disorders, depression, and sexual abuse (victimization and perpetration). Alongside, I work extensively with couples and families encountering numerous life difficulties. Furthermore, my experience reaches to adults dealing with life transition, depression, anxiety, and personality difficulties that inhibit life happiness and fullfillment. I am dedicated to my clientele and above all their functionality and happiness. My day-to-day moto is: "laugh love and live" and I strive to help my clients do just this!
(267) 348-4210 View (267) 348-4210
Photo of Beth Ann Rue - MH Resiliency LLC, MSS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
MH Resiliency LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19144  (Online Only)
Accepting New Virtual Clients- If you're struggling with complex trauma, childhood trauma, narcissistic abuse, sexual assault, unexpected loss, I'm an EMDR and IFS trained therapist who can help you move beyond these stuck experiences and feelings. Maybe you've tried talk therapy or other mediums of support, and it's helped, but it doesn't feel like it's getting to the root issue. Whether you are new to therapy or returning, my goal is to help you tap into your truth and authentic self. To do this, we utilize tools that get you deeper than talking about your problems and ultimately healing from your pain.
Accepting New Virtual Clients- If you're struggling with complex trauma, childhood trauma, narcissistic abuse, sexual assault, unexpected loss, I'm an EMDR and IFS trained therapist who can help you move beyond these stuck experiences and feelings. Maybe you've tried talk therapy or other mediums of support, and it's helped, but it doesn't feel like it's getting to the root issue. Whether you are new to therapy or returning, my goal is to help you tap into your truth and authentic self. To do this, we utilize tools that get you deeper than talking about your problems and ultimately healing from your pain.
(215) 593-2549 View (215) 593-2549
Photo of Mary Shay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Shay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19143
Clients who seek out my services want to address their traumatic experiences, are curious about what it means to understand themselves more deeply, and increase overall awareness of their experiences. Most of my clients struggle with childhood trauma, histories of sexual abuse, or domestic violence. I am here to hold space for my clients as we navigate the healing process. In addition to our individual sessions, I provide exercises ('homework') to support our work, that allow the client to experience real change in their lives.
Clients who seek out my services want to address their traumatic experiences, are curious about what it means to understand themselves more deeply, and increase overall awareness of their experiences. Most of my clients struggle with childhood trauma, histories of sexual abuse, or domestic violence. I am here to hold space for my clients as we navigate the healing process. In addition to our individual sessions, I provide exercises ('homework') to support our work, that allow the client to experience real change in their lives.
(267) 732-1358 View (267) 732-1358
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Sexual Abuse Therapists

How do therapists treat sexual abuse?

A good therapist will be nonjudgmental and possibly demonstrate active listening, repeating back what the client says to show that they have understood. These skills allow people to feel comfortable discussing their traumatic experiences openly. Some important treatment goals are to restore a sense of safety and to rebuild confidence. In addition to working one-on-one with the patient, a therapist might bring in supportive family members to assist the client.

Do you have to talk extensively about sexual abuse in therapy?

Survivors frequently find it difficult to describe what happened to them out loud. They can even still be in a state of denial if the sexual abuse occurred recently. It is important for survivors to acknowledge that what happened isn’t their fault and to challenge and reappraise any unhealthy feelings or thoughts as they arise. Art therapy and play therapy are useful non-verbal means of communication for some survivors.

How long does treatment for sexual abuse take?

Recovery from sexual abuse can be a long and difficult process. Some survivors are able to move on naturally on their own, given time, while others require the guidance of a trained therapist. Therapy needs vary and can range from a few sessions to months or even years. Healing from sexual abuse takes time, and everyone’s journey will look a little different.

Can trauma symptoms caused by sexual abuse come back after treatment?

As occurs in many cases of trauma, survivors of sexual abuse may experience PTSD-like symptoms long after the abuse has ceased or after an initial round of treatment has occurred. In such a case, there is evidence that prolonged exposure therapy is a useful treatment for survivors, and may be more efficacious than supportive counseling alone. While triggers may continue to cause distress, the idea is that, with time and repeated exposure, their power will fade, allowing survivors to move on with their lives.