Family Therapy in Philadelphia, PA

Photo of Michelle Perna, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Perna
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I am experienced in depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relational conflict, family systems, addiction, criminal justice, anger management, eating disorders/body image, and mood disorders. The ideal client actively wants to explore their behaviors and thinking patterns and identify the underlying causes of these behaviors. In addition, the ideal client will be willing to tackle goals inside & outside therapy sessions. My ideal client would be an individual who is internally and externally motivated to change their life. They show up to sessions on time consistently and make a conscious effort to engage in the therapeutic process.
I am experienced in depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relational conflict, family systems, addiction, criminal justice, anger management, eating disorders/body image, and mood disorders. The ideal client actively wants to explore their behaviors and thinking patterns and identify the underlying causes of these behaviors. In addition, the ideal client will be willing to tackle goals inside & outside therapy sessions. My ideal client would be an individual who is internally and externally motivated to change their life. They show up to sessions on time consistently and make a conscious effort to engage in the therapeutic process.
(267) 692-8421 View (267) 692-8421
Photo of Abigail Abbas - Arcline Associates Counsel Services, LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Arcline Associates Counsel Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Smile! Our specialties include GeriCare© (older adults with complicated grief/loss); chronic illness/pain; depression; relationships; coping; acceptance; D&A. Conflict Resolution: Adolescent behavioral & school conflict; bicultural, acculturation, assimilation, ethnicity socialization conflict; identity & intergenerational conflict. Stress/Anger Mgmt. Occupational Stress: Welcome Law Enforcement, First Responders, Hospital & Crisis Workers; Aviation Personnel. Parent Child Interaction. Marriage Family Couples Counseling. Emphasis on Family Systems, Relational, Interpersonal, Ecological Theory. Trauma Informed, DBT/CBT. PA Medicare & CHIP Welcome!
Smile! Our specialties include GeriCare© (older adults with complicated grief/loss); chronic illness/pain; depression; relationships; coping; acceptance; D&A. Conflict Resolution: Adolescent behavioral & school conflict; bicultural, acculturation, assimilation, ethnicity socialization conflict; identity & intergenerational conflict. Stress/Anger Mgmt. Occupational Stress: Welcome Law Enforcement, First Responders, Hospital & Crisis Workers; Aviation Personnel. Parent Child Interaction. Marriage Family Couples Counseling. Emphasis on Family Systems, Relational, Interpersonal, Ecological Theory. Trauma Informed, DBT/CBT. PA Medicare & CHIP Welcome!
(267) 460-7146 View (267) 460-7146
Photo of Natasha Taffet, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Natasha Taffet
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
Are you fighting, sulking, avoiding each other? Are you having disagreements about sex, money, housework, having children, raising children, moving, changing jobs? Are you feeling lonely, unloved, rejected, put down, bullied, or henpecked? Are you bored? Are you under pressure from family, health, work, or financial issues? With your Partner or Alone, you’ll Learn How to: • Let go of conflict, open up, and live fully in the present • Use mindfulness to increase intimacy, connection, and understanding • Resolve painful conflicts and reconcile long-standing differences • Act on your values to build a rich and meaningful relationship
Are you fighting, sulking, avoiding each other? Are you having disagreements about sex, money, housework, having children, raising children, moving, changing jobs? Are you feeling lonely, unloved, rejected, put down, bullied, or henpecked? Are you bored? Are you under pressure from family, health, work, or financial issues? With your Partner or Alone, you’ll Learn How to: • Let go of conflict, open up, and live fully in the present • Use mindfulness to increase intimacy, connection, and understanding • Resolve painful conflicts and reconcile long-standing differences • Act on your values to build a rich and meaningful relationship
(215) 660-4379 View (215) 660-4379
Photo of Heather Frost, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Frost
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19143
Throughout the course of our lives, all of us experience challenging relationship dynamics, family expectations, losses, traumas, societal pressures, oppressive structures, and/or shifts in our identity. Due to these, over time we may find ourselves disconnected from our sense of self and no longer clear on what we need, want, or feel. We may struggle to be present or to be in tune with our bodies. We may feel like we're living for others, rather than for ourselves. Therapy is one way that we can process, heal, and understand these experiences in order to re-embody who we are and who we want to be.
Throughout the course of our lives, all of us experience challenging relationship dynamics, family expectations, losses, traumas, societal pressures, oppressive structures, and/or shifts in our identity. Due to these, over time we may find ourselves disconnected from our sense of self and no longer clear on what we need, want, or feel. We may struggle to be present or to be in tune with our bodies. We may feel like we're living for others, rather than for ourselves. Therapy is one way that we can process, heal, and understand these experiences in order to re-embody who we are and who we want to be.
(267) 517-6991 View (267) 517-6991
Photo of Christian Jordal, PhD, LMFT, CST-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christian Jordal
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CST-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, in practice since 2004, working with individuals, couples, and families. I see clients for brief and extended periods of time, assisting them with issues including: depression; anxiety; sexual issues, communication and relationship difficulties; conflict resolution; trauma and attachment injuries; infidelity; adjustment issues related to separation, divorce, grief, and loss. I view issues contextually and address race, culture, gender, among others, in my work.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, in practice since 2004, working with individuals, couples, and families. I see clients for brief and extended periods of time, assisting them with issues including: depression; anxiety; sexual issues, communication and relationship difficulties; conflict resolution; trauma and attachment injuries; infidelity; adjustment issues related to separation, divorce, grief, and loss. I view issues contextually and address race, culture, gender, among others, in my work.
(267) 388-4586 View (267) 388-4586
Photo of Luisa Silva-Casullo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Luisa Silva-Casullo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I'm Luisa Silva-Casullo, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist deeply committed to guiding individuals through their unique therapeutic journeys. I intimately understand the complexities of the transition to parenthood, allowing me to be particularly attuned to the needs of women navigating this transformative phase of life. I specialize in working with individuals at any phase of their reproductive journey, including, but not limited to, some of the following themes: contemplating whether or not to have children, fertility struggles, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and coping with the struggles of parenthood.
I'm Luisa Silva-Casullo, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist deeply committed to guiding individuals through their unique therapeutic journeys. I intimately understand the complexities of the transition to parenthood, allowing me to be particularly attuned to the needs of women navigating this transformative phase of life. I specialize in working with individuals at any phase of their reproductive journey, including, but not limited to, some of the following themes: contemplating whether or not to have children, fertility struggles, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and coping with the struggles of parenthood.
(484) 401-7839 View (484) 401-7839
Photo of Emma Compton, MSW , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emma Compton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19130  (Online Only)
I combine evidence-based therapy models, including EMDR and TF-CBT, with orientations focused on attachment, identity, and intergenerational family/relational dynamics.
Life is a messy, complicated, and beautiful place. If you find yourself struggling to feel your emotions without being overwhelmed by them, or avoiding growth and change due to the weight of past hurts/harms/fears, I hope to be able to support you in regaining connection, safety, and security with and in your mind, body, and heart. As a therapist, I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, abuse and attachment injuries, and who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and relational challenges as a result.
I combine evidence-based therapy models, including EMDR and TF-CBT, with orientations focused on attachment, identity, and intergenerational family/relational dynamics.
Life is a messy, complicated, and beautiful place. If you find yourself struggling to feel your emotions without being overwhelmed by them, or avoiding growth and change due to the weight of past hurts/harms/fears, I hope to be able to support you in regaining connection, safety, and security with and in your mind, body, and heart. As a therapist, I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, abuse and attachment injuries, and who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and relational challenges as a result.
(215) 613-2647 View (215) 613-2647
Photo of Crystal Somerville, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crystal Somerville
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I was born and raised in New Jersey and lived in Pennsylvania for many years. I moved to Virginia in 2013 and now call Lynchburg home. My hobbies include hiking, kayaking, singing, dancing, painting and spending time with family and friends. I have had the amazing opportunity to serve children, adolescents and families for over twenty years in a variety of mental health settings including residential treatment, boot camp, community, outpatient and group settings. I’m an expert witness for the Juvenile and Family court system of VA. I utilize an honest, direct, client-centered approach.
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I was born and raised in New Jersey and lived in Pennsylvania for many years. I moved to Virginia in 2013 and now call Lynchburg home. My hobbies include hiking, kayaking, singing, dancing, painting and spending time with family and friends. I have had the amazing opportunity to serve children, adolescents and families for over twenty years in a variety of mental health settings including residential treatment, boot camp, community, outpatient and group settings. I’m an expert witness for the Juvenile and Family court system of VA. I utilize an honest, direct, client-centered approach.
(617) 379-0496 x915 View (617) 379-0496 x915
Photo of Paromita Kar Haye, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paromita Kar Haye
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with almost 20 years of experience, I specialize in working with anxiety, eating disorders, men's issues, and high functioning multiracial couples and families.
Despite your best intentions and efforts, do you feel stuck in your personal life, intimate relationships, family relationships or workplace? You may be faced with challenges that are deeply rooted in your early life experiences, your primary attachments, in how you view the world, or due to misunderstanding between you and significant others. Challenges can arise during stressful life transitions, such as divorce or death of loved ones. But they can also arise from positive life experiences, such as marriage or the birth of a child. Left untreated, these challenges can grow into chronic problems that can corrode your sense of self and your relationships.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with almost 20 years of experience, I specialize in working with anxiety, eating disorders, men's issues, and high functioning multiracial couples and families.
Despite your best intentions and efforts, do you feel stuck in your personal life, intimate relationships, family relationships or workplace? You may be faced with challenges that are deeply rooted in your early life experiences, your primary attachments, in how you view the world, or due to misunderstanding between you and significant others. Challenges can arise during stressful life transitions, such as divorce or death of loved ones. But they can also arise from positive life experiences, such as marriage or the birth of a child. Left untreated, these challenges can grow into chronic problems that can corrode your sense of self and your relationships.
(267) 519-1318 View (267) 519-1318
Photo of Leese Phillips, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leese Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Not accepting new clients
My role as therapist is to work alongside you in exploring areas for growth and blocks to healing. I believe that we don't heal and grow in a vacuum and that our own individual journey impacts greater collective healing. I have over ten years of experience working with a range of adults and adolescents. I have worked extensively with queer and trans clients across a variety of settings and enjoy getting to work with folks in these communities. My experience also includes supporting clients in navigating their relationship to substance use, grief, family systems, relationships (to self and others), trauma and burnout.
My role as therapist is to work alongside you in exploring areas for growth and blocks to healing. I believe that we don't heal and grow in a vacuum and that our own individual journey impacts greater collective healing. I have over ten years of experience working with a range of adults and adolescents. I have worked extensively with queer and trans clients across a variety of settings and enjoy getting to work with folks in these communities. My experience also includes supporting clients in navigating their relationship to substance use, grief, family systems, relationships (to self and others), trauma and burnout.
(267) 369-5012 View (267) 369-5012
Photo of Brian Swope - PHL Therapy Collective, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
PHL Therapy Collective
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19110
PHL Therapy Collective clients can expect a supportive space for change - not becoming something new - but gaining a new perspective on themselves to see more solutions and a deeper understanding of the roots of some identified issues. You will be treated as the expert on you - we are experts in change and offering new tools. We believe you are enough and have everything you need, some of it just needs to be rediscovered and accessed. We are a training site for graduate student, supervised by Brian Swope, LMFT. Clients interested in working with Professional Counselor and Marriage and Family trainees can access low fee services.
PHL Therapy Collective clients can expect a supportive space for change - not becoming something new - but gaining a new perspective on themselves to see more solutions and a deeper understanding of the roots of some identified issues. You will be treated as the expert on you - we are experts in change and offering new tools. We believe you are enough and have everything you need, some of it just needs to be rediscovered and accessed. We are a training site for graduate student, supervised by Brian Swope, LMFT. Clients interested in working with Professional Counselor and Marriage and Family trainees can access low fee services.
(267) 641-1517 View (267) 641-1517
Photo of Cecily White, MSEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cecily White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19145
Not accepting new clients
These can include career and relationship challenges, anxiety/depression, family conflict, life transitions, and anger management.
Our identities have been sculpted and influenced by what societal narratives say our lives are "supposed to be". I believe that human struggle and periods of transition are a natural part of life that can oftentimes make us feel as if we are living a life that is out of our control. Through self-exploration, strength identification, coaching, and supportive guidance, therapy can help to transform difficult experiences into rich opportunities for growth, healing, and change.
These can include career and relationship challenges, anxiety/depression, family conflict, life transitions, and anger management.
Our identities have been sculpted and influenced by what societal narratives say our lives are "supposed to be". I believe that human struggle and periods of transition are a natural part of life that can oftentimes make us feel as if we are living a life that is out of our control. Through self-exploration, strength identification, coaching, and supportive guidance, therapy can help to transform difficult experiences into rich opportunities for growth, healing, and change.
(267) 214-6127 View (267) 214-6127
Photo of Atiya W Pope, MA, CMHC, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Atiya W Pope
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CMHC, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
I am well versed in CBT, psychotherapy and psychoeducation through individual, couples and family counseling sessions.
My privilege as your therapist is to provide the opportunity and environment that will allow you as the client to feel safe to discuss any issue. I am a fully licensed clinical mental health counselor. As a professional, I always meet my clients where they are to help them transform and find change, learn growth and gain insight.
I am well versed in CBT, psychotherapy and psychoeducation through individual, couples and family counseling sessions.
My privilege as your therapist is to provide the opportunity and environment that will allow you as the client to feel safe to discuss any issue. I am a fully licensed clinical mental health counselor. As a professional, I always meet my clients where they are to help them transform and find change, learn growth and gain insight.
(215) 782-6218 View (215) 782-6218
Photo of Beata Buzek, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Beata Buzek
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119
Are you feeling overwhelmed and anxious? Are you seeking guidance in managing conflicts? If you are looking for support while adjusting to changes and creating balance in your life, we will work together to help navigate these challenging waters. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I work with individuals, couples and families to address emotional challenges, questions of identity and relational conflicts. Integrating different theoretical approaches, I help my clients to make the changes they long for.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and anxious? Are you seeking guidance in managing conflicts? If you are looking for support while adjusting to changes and creating balance in your life, we will work together to help navigate these challenging waters. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I work with individuals, couples and families to address emotional challenges, questions of identity and relational conflicts. Integrating different theoretical approaches, I help my clients to make the changes they long for.
(215) 782-6861 View (215) 782-6861
Photo of Dr. Dena DiNardo, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Dena DiNardo
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19118  (Online Only)
Whether you're considering therapy as a couple+, family, or individual, I believe our mental health is directly related to the quality and nuance of our most important relationships.
Hello and congratulations on your decision to explore therapy! I am an outcomes-focused therapist skilled in tackling hard-to-change patterns. My approach is dynamic, supportive, and to the point. I value helping clients get exactly what they want and need so they can successfully move forward without becoming perpetually dependent on a therapist. Therapy does not have to go on and on indefinitely. You can experience change and you can maintain change on your own. If you're seeking an open-minded therapist who can help you effectively address and achieve your goals - let's talk!
Whether you're considering therapy as a couple+, family, or individual, I believe our mental health is directly related to the quality and nuance of our most important relationships.
Hello and congratulations on your decision to explore therapy! I am an outcomes-focused therapist skilled in tackling hard-to-change patterns. My approach is dynamic, supportive, and to the point. I value helping clients get exactly what they want and need so they can successfully move forward without becoming perpetually dependent on a therapist. Therapy does not have to go on and on indefinitely. You can experience change and you can maintain change on your own. If you're seeking an open-minded therapist who can help you effectively address and achieve your goals - let's talk!
(267) 867-5192 View (267) 867-5192
Photo of Jennifer Serratore, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Serratore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Welcome! So many of us find ourselves overwhelmed by life stressors. We live in a fast paced world with what seems to be ever growing expectations. In the frenzy of career, family and social expectations you may have a growing sense of disconnection. This often shows up as sleep disturbances, tension and irritability. In order to find balance, I will help you heal through connection. Reconnecting to yourself through journaling, meditation, movement and self exploration.
Welcome! So many of us find ourselves overwhelmed by life stressors. We live in a fast paced world with what seems to be ever growing expectations. In the frenzy of career, family and social expectations you may have a growing sense of disconnection. This often shows up as sleep disturbances, tension and irritability. In order to find balance, I will help you heal through connection. Reconnecting to yourself through journaling, meditation, movement and self exploration.
(484) 290-1632 View (484) 290-1632
Photo of Jessica Alice Richter, MSS, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Alice Richter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125
Addressing interpersonal, couples issues and family dynamics are amongst my specialties.
I work from a social work strengths based perspective and believe in meeting each client where they are and collaborating to address the issue(s) at hand. Whether you’re facing a new challenge in life or feeling “stuck,” I’ll listen actively and we can work together to support you through this time, so that you’re able to gain insight and clarity to allow you to move forward.
Addressing interpersonal, couples issues and family dynamics are amongst my specialties.
I work from a social work strengths based perspective and believe in meeting each client where they are and collaborating to address the issue(s) at hand. Whether you’re facing a new challenge in life or feeling “stuck,” I’ll listen actively and we can work together to support you through this time, so that you’re able to gain insight and clarity to allow you to move forward.
(917) 924-5179 View (917) 924-5179
Photo of Miranda Wang, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Miranda Wang
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I help young adults with difficult life transitions, identity development, anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, family discords, as well as stress related to race, gender and sexuality. I aim to support you in self discovery and guide you in navigating life challenges. I strive to create and provide a space that is compassionate, supportive and collaborative. As an immigrant growing up with multiple cultures and languages myself, I value working with clients from a diverse background and cultural identities.
I help young adults with difficult life transitions, identity development, anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, family discords, as well as stress related to race, gender and sexuality. I aim to support you in self discovery and guide you in navigating life challenges. I strive to create and provide a space that is compassionate, supportive and collaborative. As an immigrant growing up with multiple cultures and languages myself, I value working with clients from a diverse background and cultural identities.
(484) 992-9710 View (484) 992-9710
Photo of Allena M Moncrief, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allena M Moncrief
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147  (Online Only)
Greetings, my name is Dr. Allena M. Moncrief. I obtained my PhD from Drexel University in the field of Couple and Family Therapy in 2017. I have been providing therapeutic services to clients in Pennsylvania since 2010. As a psychotherapist, I understand the decision to enter psychotherapy can be extremely challenging for some individuals. Thus, I strive to meet individuals where they are in the therapeutic process. This process involves helping individuals explore the root of their difficulties/roadblocks and assisting them with creating a roadmap that will lead to a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.
Greetings, my name is Dr. Allena M. Moncrief. I obtained my PhD from Drexel University in the field of Couple and Family Therapy in 2017. I have been providing therapeutic services to clients in Pennsylvania since 2010. As a psychotherapist, I understand the decision to enter psychotherapy can be extremely challenging for some individuals. Thus, I strive to meet individuals where they are in the therapeutic process. This process involves helping individuals explore the root of their difficulties/roadblocks and assisting them with creating a roadmap that will lead to a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.
(267) 314-6694 View (267) 314-6694
Photo of Lizzy Seitel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lizzy Seitel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Not accepting new clients
I am trained in EMDR and use Internal Family Systems regularly.
Symptoms from trauma, feelings of depression, anxiety–all of this can be difficult to bear. In challenging times we may turn on ourselves, telling ourselves we should be coping better. Maybe you are neurodivergent or disabled and have been shamed for the ways you don't fit in. In our sessions I will attune to how you show up in session so I can best assist you in accessing your own ability to heal. I will do my best to help you feel safe and seen in our sessions, and then the rest of the work can begin.
I am trained in EMDR and use Internal Family Systems regularly.
Symptoms from trauma, feelings of depression, anxiety–all of this can be difficult to bear. In challenging times we may turn on ourselves, telling ourselves we should be coping better. Maybe you are neurodivergent or disabled and have been shamed for the ways you don't fit in. In our sessions I will attune to how you show up in session so I can best assist you in accessing your own ability to heal. I will do my best to help you feel safe and seen in our sessions, and then the rest of the work can begin.
(215) 642-2240 View (215) 642-2240
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Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.