Therapists in Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA

Photo of Tayibah Bemiah, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tayibah Bemiah
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
I am Dr. Tayibah a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Pennsylvania. I am an action-oriented therapist who is strategic and intentional in my approach. My mission is to provide you with tools and techniques to help you deal with the personal or relationship struggles that led you to seek counseling.
I am Dr. Tayibah a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Pennsylvania. I am an action-oriented therapist who is strategic and intentional in my approach. My mission is to provide you with tools and techniques to help you deal with the personal or relationship struggles that led you to seek counseling.
(717) 790-5195 View (717) 790-5195
Photo of Florence Mungo, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Florence Mungo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19111  (Online Only)
Have you been wondering if your current challenges are due to past traumatic life events? Do you struggle in relationships? If so, I may be the Therapist for you. I specialize in trauma therapy for teenagers and adults. If you or your teen is struggling with anxiety, depression, or life stressors, therapy with me can help with positive changes to strengthen self-esteem and confidence. Clients who work with me report living a more fulling life with less worry, sadness and fear, after working on core issues.
Have you been wondering if your current challenges are due to past traumatic life events? Do you struggle in relationships? If so, I may be the Therapist for you. I specialize in trauma therapy for teenagers and adults. If you or your teen is struggling with anxiety, depression, or life stressors, therapy with me can help with positive changes to strengthen self-esteem and confidence. Clients who work with me report living a more fulling life with less worry, sadness and fear, after working on core issues.
(215) 960-9448 View (215) 960-9448
Photo of Swetha Talluri, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Swetha Talluri
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
My goal is to promote mental well-being and reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness. I am committed to offering compassionate and evidence-based therapeutic assistance, focusing particularly on adolescents and adults. I take pride in supporting individuals through their distinct mental health paths, employing a trauma-informed approach to help them navigate life's challenges with strength and resilience.
My goal is to promote mental well-being and reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness. I am committed to offering compassionate and evidence-based therapeutic assistance, focusing particularly on adolescents and adults. I take pride in supporting individuals through their distinct mental health paths, employing a trauma-informed approach to help them navigate life's challenges with strength and resilience.
(267) 517-8917 View (267) 517-8917
Photo of Nelsery De Leon, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nelsery De Leon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124
I work with those from all walks of life experiencing loss, intense emotions, family estrangement, and trauma. Healing is rooted in the understanding that experiences with systematic oppression have hurful effects on personal well-being, interpersonal relationships, and physical health. If you are experiencing doubt, fear, or lack of connection in your life, I can help. I utilize non-traditional approaches to explore connections between how cultural experiences affect dynamics between family members and within the community.
I work with those from all walks of life experiencing loss, intense emotions, family estrangement, and trauma. Healing is rooted in the understanding that experiences with systematic oppression have hurful effects on personal well-being, interpersonal relationships, and physical health. If you are experiencing doubt, fear, or lack of connection in your life, I can help. I utilize non-traditional approaches to explore connections between how cultural experiences affect dynamics between family members and within the community.
(215) 883-4530 View (215) 883-4530
Photo of Orlando Castro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Orlando Castro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Orlando Castro, a professional mental health counselor. A diverse educational and lived experience shapes my eclectic approach to psychotherapy. As a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve greater emotional well-being. I hold a Master's degree in Clinical Social Work and a Master's in Law and Social Policy.
Hello, I'm Orlando Castro, a professional mental health counselor. A diverse educational and lived experience shapes my eclectic approach to psychotherapy. As a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve greater emotional well-being. I hold a Master's degree in Clinical Social Work and a Master's in Law and Social Policy.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Madelena Tran, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Madelena Tran
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Maddie Tran, a Licensed Professional Counselor committed to guiding individuals on their therapeutic journey towards personal growth and well-being. Central to my practice is the creation of a welcoming, nonjudgmental space where clients feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and challenges. My therapeutic approach draws from evidence-based practices, employing an eclectic blend of modalities such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), client-centered therapy, strength-based therapy, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness. This allows me to tailor interventions to suit each client's unique needs and goals.
Hello, I'm Maddie Tran, a Licensed Professional Counselor committed to guiding individuals on their therapeutic journey towards personal growth and well-being. Central to my practice is the creation of a welcoming, nonjudgmental space where clients feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and challenges. My therapeutic approach draws from evidence-based practices, employing an eclectic blend of modalities such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), client-centered therapy, strength-based therapy, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness. This allows me to tailor interventions to suit each client's unique needs and goals.
(267) 358-6966 View (267) 358-6966
Photo of Lauren Sandulli, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Sandulli
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm Lauren Sandulli, a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Pennsylvania. With over 15 years of experience across diverse clinical environments, I've honed my skills in working with a broad spectrum of people and employ an eclectic approach to therapy. My philosophy revolves around meeting clients at their current stage, rather than imposing arbitrary expectations. When meeting new clients, my aim is to alleviate any feelings of overwhelm about their goals, ensuring they feel empowered to progress at their own pace.
Hi there! I'm Lauren Sandulli, a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Pennsylvania. With over 15 years of experience across diverse clinical environments, I've honed my skills in working with a broad spectrum of people and employ an eclectic approach to therapy. My philosophy revolves around meeting clients at their current stage, rather than imposing arbitrary expectations. When meeting new clients, my aim is to alleviate any feelings of overwhelm about their goals, ensuring they feel empowered to progress at their own pace.
(267) 214-5940 x1 View (267) 214-5940 x1
Photo of Kevin Caridad - Cognitive Behavior Institute, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cognitive Behavior Institute
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19120  (Online Only)
Welcome to Cognitive Behavior Institute! We are committed to providing the best care possible through established treatment methods. These treatment methods are proven to be effective for a wide range of mental health diagnoses and psychological distresses. Cognitive Behavior Institute (CBI) is proud to employ adept licensed clinicians, board-certified psychiatrists, and compassionate administrative staff with diverse experience in their respective fields.
Welcome to Cognitive Behavior Institute! We are committed to providing the best care possible through established treatment methods. These treatment methods are proven to be effective for a wide range of mental health diagnoses and psychological distresses. Cognitive Behavior Institute (CBI) is proud to employ adept licensed clinicians, board-certified psychiatrists, and compassionate administrative staff with diverse experience in their respective fields.
(215) 607-7320 View (215) 607-7320
Photo of Beth Elise Jellinek - Beth Jellinek Counseling Services, LLC, MPhil, MS, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beth Jellinek Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPhil, MS, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19146  (Online Only)
My approach is holistic, with an awareness of cultural and systemic impacts on mental health. I bring deep empathy, openness, creativity, warmth, an intersectional lens, and a sense of humor to the therapeutic relationship. I believe that the therapeutic process can impact my clients ability to grow, heal, and reach their full potential. Areas of expertise include grief and loss, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships.
My approach is holistic, with an awareness of cultural and systemic impacts on mental health. I bring deep empathy, openness, creativity, warmth, an intersectional lens, and a sense of humor to the therapeutic relationship. I believe that the therapeutic process can impact my clients ability to grow, heal, and reach their full potential. Areas of expertise include grief and loss, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships.
(215) 960-9531 View (215) 960-9531
Photo of Hayley Peterson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hayley Peterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Board Certified Telemental Health Counselor, my extensive experience spans various settings including outpatient mental health, private practice, and drug and alcohol facilities. Recognizing the diversity of each individual, I adopt an eclectic approach, utilizing modalities like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Techniques. This ensures a personalized and effective treatment approach tailored to each client's unique needs.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Board Certified Telemental Health Counselor, my extensive experience spans various settings including outpatient mental health, private practice, and drug and alcohol facilities. Recognizing the diversity of each individual, I adopt an eclectic approach, utilizing modalities like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Techniques. This ensures a personalized and effective treatment approach tailored to each client's unique needs.
(267) 641-2176 View (267) 641-2176
Photo of Kathryn Nevin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathryn Nevin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Kathryn Nevin, LCSW, CCTP. It's wonderful to see you seeking support and making strides to connect here! I'm here to assist with various challenges like anxiety, depression, anger, grief and loss, self-harm, and personality disorders. My focus lies particularly in trauma therapy. In our first session, I'll tailor our approach to suit your needs and optimize outcomes.
Hello, I'm Kathryn Nevin, LCSW, CCTP. It's wonderful to see you seeking support and making strides to connect here! I'm here to assist with various challenges like anxiety, depression, anger, grief and loss, self-harm, and personality disorders. My focus lies particularly in trauma therapy. In our first session, I'll tailor our approach to suit your needs and optimize outcomes.
(215) 608-5627 View (215) 608-5627
Photo of Sam Moore, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sam Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19149  (Online Only)
I have worked at the intersection of mental health and chronic illness for the past 12 years by providing support and therapy.
I have worked at the intersection of mental health and chronic illness for the past 12 years by providing support and therapy.
(215) 666-0434 View (215) 666-0434
Photo of Caitlin Cummings, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caitlin Cummings
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Caitlin Cummings, a licensed professional counselor with a decade of experience across various clinical environments, including outpatient, inpatient psychiatric, and alternative school programs. My therapeutic approach is holistic and client-centered, addressing all facets of my clients' well-being. I'm dedicated to establishing a safe environment where clients can discover their strengths and make strides toward wellness goals. Embarking on the next step of your wellness journey is commendable, and I'm here to provide guidance and support for healing and growth. I'm excited to collaborate with you!
Hello, I'm Caitlin Cummings, a licensed professional counselor with a decade of experience across various clinical environments, including outpatient, inpatient psychiatric, and alternative school programs. My therapeutic approach is holistic and client-centered, addressing all facets of my clients' well-being. I'm dedicated to establishing a safe environment where clients can discover their strengths and make strides toward wellness goals. Embarking on the next step of your wellness journey is commendable, and I'm here to provide guidance and support for healing and growth. I'm excited to collaborate with you!
(267) 715-9752 x1 View (267) 715-9752 x1
Photo of Danielle Hammitt, LPC, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Hammitt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I recognize the individuality of each person & the importance of tailoring skills to fit your unique needs. Utilizing a solution-focused approach, I delve into underlying causes to alleviate symptoms of trauma & maladaptive thought patterns while fostering healthy coping mechanisms. I obtained my education from California University of Pennsylvania, with a minor in music. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, anger, hopelessness, PTSD, or adjusting to life's hurdles, I'm here to support you.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I recognize the individuality of each person & the importance of tailoring skills to fit your unique needs. Utilizing a solution-focused approach, I delve into underlying causes to alleviate symptoms of trauma & maladaptive thought patterns while fostering healthy coping mechanisms. I obtained my education from California University of Pennsylvania, with a minor in music. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, anger, hopelessness, PTSD, or adjusting to life's hurdles, I'm here to support you.
(267) 214-5947 x1 View (267) 214-5947 x1
Photo of Joseph Wall, LMFT, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Wall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19111  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or relational challenges. They may feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in negative patterns. Their needs include a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their emotions and practical tools to manage their symptoms. Their goals are to build healthier relationships, achieve emotional stability, and regain a sense of purpose and fulfillment. They want to heal, grow, and lead a more balanced, meaningful life.
My ideal client is someone facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or relational challenges. They may feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in negative patterns. Their needs include a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their emotions and practical tools to manage their symptoms. Their goals are to build healthier relationships, achieve emotional stability, and regain a sense of purpose and fulfillment. They want to heal, grow, and lead a more balanced, meaningful life.
(215) 782-6944 View (215) 782-6944
Photo of Jennifer Constanos, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Constanos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Jen Constanos, a seasoned licensed clinical social worker practicing in NJ, NY, and PA. I earned both my bachelor's and master's degrees in social work from Monmouth University. With 16 years of diverse experience across various settings, I'm dedicated to supporting clients through challenging emotions, fostering stronger connections, and empowering them to enact meaningful change in their lives. When I'm not in the therapy room, you'll likely find me cozied up on the couch with a good book and a cup of coffee, provided my kids and dogs give me the chance on rainy days!
Hi! I'm Jen Constanos, a seasoned licensed clinical social worker practicing in NJ, NY, and PA. I earned both my bachelor's and master's degrees in social work from Monmouth University. With 16 years of diverse experience across various settings, I'm dedicated to supporting clients through challenging emotions, fostering stronger connections, and empowering them to enact meaningful change in their lives. When I'm not in the therapy room, you'll likely find me cozied up on the couch with a good book and a cup of coffee, provided my kids and dogs give me the chance on rainy days!
(267) 930-2748 View (267) 930-2748
Photo of Jeanine Pearson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeanine Pearson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Jeanine Pearson, a certified professional counselor with extensive experience across various settings including community-based outpatient services, schools, wraparound services, and residential treatment facilities. I wholeheartedly advocate for therapy as an essential form of self-care. In my practice, I adopt a holistic approach to treatment, recognizing the interconnectedness of emotional, mental, and physical well-being, and how they mutually influence one another.
Hi! I'm Jeanine Pearson, a certified professional counselor with extensive experience across various settings including community-based outpatient services, schools, wraparound services, and residential treatment facilities. I wholeheartedly advocate for therapy as an essential form of self-care. In my practice, I adopt a holistic approach to treatment, recognizing the interconnectedness of emotional, mental, and physical well-being, and how they mutually influence one another.
(267) 458-4530 x1 View (267) 458-4530 x1
Photo of Danielle Hammitt, LPC, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Hammitt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I recognize the individuality of each person & the importance of tailoring skills to fit your unique needs. Utilizing a solution-focused approach, I delve into underlying causes to alleviate symptoms of trauma & maladaptive thought patterns while fostering healthy coping mechanisms. I obtained my education from California University of Pennsylvania, with a minor in music. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, anger, hopelessness, PTSD, or adjusting to life's hurdles, I'm here to support you.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I recognize the individuality of each person & the importance of tailoring skills to fit your unique needs. Utilizing a solution-focused approach, I delve into underlying causes to alleviate symptoms of trauma & maladaptive thought patterns while fostering healthy coping mechanisms. I obtained my education from California University of Pennsylvania, with a minor in music. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, anger, hopelessness, PTSD, or adjusting to life's hurdles, I'm here to support you.
(215) 935-4529 x1 View (215) 935-4529 x1
Photo of Crystal Jackson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crystal Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19154
My goal is to help clients learn skills to manage anxiety/depression. My passion is to provide a warm therapeutic relationship that will stimulate healing. I provide a safe therapeutic environment where you can express your truth without judgment.
My goal is to help clients learn skills to manage anxiety/depression. My passion is to provide a warm therapeutic relationship that will stimulate healing. I provide a safe therapeutic environment where you can express your truth without judgment.
(484) 897-7195 View (484) 897-7195
Photo of Caitlin Cummings, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caitlin Cummings
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Caitlin Cummings, a licensed professional counselor with a decade of experience across various clinical environments, including outpatient, inpatient psychiatric, and alternative school programs. My therapeutic approach is holistic and client-centered, addressing all facets of my clients' well-being. I'm dedicated to establishing a safe environment where clients can discover their strengths and make strides toward wellness goals. Embarking on the next step of your wellness journey is commendable, and I'm here to provide guidance and support for healing and growth. I'm excited to work with you!
Hello, I'm Caitlin Cummings, a licensed professional counselor with a decade of experience across various clinical environments, including outpatient, inpatient psychiatric, and alternative school programs. My therapeutic approach is holistic and client-centered, addressing all facets of my clients' well-being. I'm dedicated to establishing a safe environment where clients can discover their strengths and make strides toward wellness goals. Embarking on the next step of your wellness journey is commendable, and I'm here to provide guidance and support for healing and growth. I'm excited to work with you!
(215) 770-1912 x1 View (215) 770-1912 x1
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See more therapy options for Lawncrest, Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA

70+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
82% Self Esteem
78% Coping Skills
74% Grief
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lawncrest, Philadelphia, PA see their clients

71% Online Only
29% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lawncrest, Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.