Therapists in New Holland, PA

Photo of Julie M Kowalski, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie M Kowalski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
New Holland, PA 17557
Welcome, I know how scary starting therapy can be. I commend you on taking this first step. I believe it is important to heal the hurts that may continue to affect you. As a therapist, I am invested in your story and will walk with you through your healing journey. I use several evidence-based approaches but focus on person centered and humanistic therapy. I will encourage you to take control of your sessions in order to foster and develop your own sense of empowerment. I will offer guidance and support throughout the process. I will also help you to develop coping skills that build upon your strengths.
Welcome, I know how scary starting therapy can be. I commend you on taking this first step. I believe it is important to heal the hurts that may continue to affect you. As a therapist, I am invested in your story and will walk with you through your healing journey. I use several evidence-based approaches but focus on person centered and humanistic therapy. I will encourage you to take control of your sessions in order to foster and develop your own sense of empowerment. I will offer guidance and support throughout the process. I will also help you to develop coping skills that build upon your strengths.
(717) 883-5004 View (717) 883-5004
Photo of Kristina Dundore, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristina Dundore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Holland, PA 17557
Now accepting new clients, call/text/email for an appointment. At By Your Side Counseling, I am here to walk with you through your unique journey. My focus is on providing each client with individualized care in a private comfortable setting. The decision to start therapy can be difficult, I am here to make therapy a positive and helpful experience. I can help guide you through a variety of issues from small changes to major life transitions. As we walk together through your journey, we can explore thoughts, feelings and emotions so that you can better understand yourself and live your best life.
Now accepting new clients, call/text/email for an appointment. At By Your Side Counseling, I am here to walk with you through your unique journey. My focus is on providing each client with individualized care in a private comfortable setting. The decision to start therapy can be difficult, I am here to make therapy a positive and helpful experience. I can help guide you through a variety of issues from small changes to major life transitions. As we walk together through your journey, we can explore thoughts, feelings and emotions so that you can better understand yourself and live your best life.
(717) 543-0464 View (717) 543-0464
Photo of Meg Boudreau, MA, APC
Meg Boudreau
Associate Professional Counselor, MA, APC
Verified Verified
New Holland, PA 17557
It's hard work to look inward at ourselves. I would like to come along side of you to find ways to experience healing from your hurt. As a therapist I hope to build you up when you've been knocked down and get you to a place where you can find peace and confidence in your self again.
It's hard work to look inward at ourselves. I would like to come along side of you to find ways to experience healing from your hurt. As a therapist I hope to build you up when you've been knocked down and get you to a place where you can find peace and confidence in your self again.
(717) 455-3044 View (717) 455-3044

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jeffrey D Hamilton, DMin, MSSA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeffrey D Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMin, MSSA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, PA 17601
I value the relationship within the counseling experience. I value your story. I provide a unique perspective on counseling. I am both a clinical social worker and ordained minister. Certified by the American Association of Pastoral Counselors, I am trained to integrate your values and beliefs in your work. I am trained to both provide the clinical skills you need, and to integrate a deeper understanding of your faith and values. I have expertise in severe mental illness and am LGBT friendly. I have completed Level 3 of Gottman Theory Training, and am a leader in the Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work program.
I value the relationship within the counseling experience. I value your story. I provide a unique perspective on counseling. I am both a clinical social worker and ordained minister. Certified by the American Association of Pastoral Counselors, I am trained to integrate your values and beliefs in your work. I am trained to both provide the clinical skills you need, and to integrate a deeper understanding of your faith and values. I have expertise in severe mental illness and am LGBT friendly. I have completed Level 3 of Gottman Theory Training, and am a leader in the Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work program.
(717) 739-4945 View (717) 739-4945
Photo of Kaitlyn Kebede, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kaitlyn Kebede
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ephrata, PA 17522
Therapy is a great opportunity for exploration of oneself, relationships, family, and in general navigating life. In this process, one can learn about their patterns, strengths, and areas of growth. My goal as a couples, family, and individual therapist, is to create a safe environment where I can walk along side you as you work toward reaching your goals. I believe that therapy is a collaboration to not only work through struggles and build skills, but to also celebrate the strengths and victories along the way. Together we can gain clarity and develop skills that encourage healthy patterns and fulfilling relationships.
Therapy is a great opportunity for exploration of oneself, relationships, family, and in general navigating life. In this process, one can learn about their patterns, strengths, and areas of growth. My goal as a couples, family, and individual therapist, is to create a safe environment where I can walk along side you as you work toward reaching your goals. I believe that therapy is a collaboration to not only work through struggles and build skills, but to also celebrate the strengths and victories along the way. Together we can gain clarity and develop skills that encourage healthy patterns and fulfilling relationships.
(717) 952-9846 View (717) 952-9846
Photo of Emily Fries, LCSW, CIMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Fries
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Gap, PA 17527  (Online Only)
Sometimes it feels like you can't handle ONE. MORE. THING. When you add in the challenges of managing things like neurodiversity, anxiety/depression, grief, and past trauma, life can feel absolutely overwhelming. I would love to offer you the space to sort out some of the chaos swirling around in your brain. I have an informal, non-judgmental style to therapy. I bring an integrative/holistic approach where we will look at your physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health and how they are all affecting each other. We will make connections to the parts of your story that you feel are in need of growth and healing.
Sometimes it feels like you can't handle ONE. MORE. THING. When you add in the challenges of managing things like neurodiversity, anxiety/depression, grief, and past trauma, life can feel absolutely overwhelming. I would love to offer you the space to sort out some of the chaos swirling around in your brain. I have an informal, non-judgmental style to therapy. I bring an integrative/holistic approach where we will look at your physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health and how they are all affecting each other. We will make connections to the parts of your story that you feel are in need of growth and healing.
(610) 795-9291 View (610) 795-9291
Photo of Abby Foster, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abby Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, PA 17601  (Online Only)
I work with individuals (ages 14 & up) looking for relief, a change, direction, & for things to not feel so hard anymore. I am licensed to see patients state-wide in CA & PA & have an online teletherapy practice. My treatment style focuses on working to help patients gain a better understanding of what is going on & then teach strategies to lessen intrusive thoughts & anxiety & build confidence. I am able to achieve great results with my patients by helping them figure out what factors & maladaptive patterns get in the way & then assist them in finding ways to alter these patterns so they can reach their full potential.
I work with individuals (ages 14 & up) looking for relief, a change, direction, & for things to not feel so hard anymore. I am licensed to see patients state-wide in CA & PA & have an online teletherapy practice. My treatment style focuses on working to help patients gain a better understanding of what is going on & then teach strategies to lessen intrusive thoughts & anxiety & build confidence. I am able to achieve great results with my patients by helping them figure out what factors & maladaptive patterns get in the way & then assist them in finding ways to alter these patterns so they can reach their full potential.
(717) 925-2825 View (717) 925-2825
Photo of Carrie Nicklas, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carrie Nicklas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Ephrata, PA 17522
I have a heart to serve individuals going through difficult times in their lives. I work with clients facing depression, anxiety, anger, post-traumatic stress, and adjustment disorders. Individuals and families find encouragement and support while facing grief and loss, separation and divorce, abuse, and other stressful or traumatic events. They find healing from past pain and hope for a better future through the therapeutic process.
I have a heart to serve individuals going through difficult times in their lives. I work with clients facing depression, anxiety, anger, post-traumatic stress, and adjustment disorders. Individuals and families find encouragement and support while facing grief and loss, separation and divorce, abuse, and other stressful or traumatic events. They find healing from past pain and hope for a better future through the therapeutic process.
(717) 488-2266 View (717) 488-2266
Photo of Claire M. Dempsey, MSEd, LPC, CFBT, ABFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Claire M. Dempsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, CFBT, ABFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Leola, PA 17540
Welcome! My goal is to help you reach your goals. I provide both individual and family therapy, and work collaboratively with my clients to create lasting change in their lives. I teach targeted coping and regulation strategies and practice these in session to increase confidence in using these skills. I believe lasting change is possible through new experiences and deeper understanding. I look forward to being of service!
Welcome! My goal is to help you reach your goals. I provide both individual and family therapy, and work collaboratively with my clients to create lasting change in their lives. I teach targeted coping and regulation strategies and practice these in session to increase confidence in using these skills. I believe lasting change is possible through new experiences and deeper understanding. I look forward to being of service!
View
Photo of Jayne A Weber, MAMFT
Jayne A Weber
MAMFT
Verified Verified
Ephrata, PA 17522
Not accepting new clients
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I believe each individual, couple and family is unique with their own set of strengths and struggles. My focus is getting to know my clients and helping them access tools and resources within themselves to achieve success in therapy. My goal is to come along side and help those who are dealing with difficult issues in life to provide support, encouragement and additional knowledge as they work to make the changes they want.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I believe each individual, couple and family is unique with their own set of strengths and struggles. My focus is getting to know my clients and helping them access tools and resources within themselves to achieve success in therapy. My goal is to come along side and help those who are dealing with difficult issues in life to provide support, encouragement and additional knowledge as they work to make the changes they want.
(717) 977-4629 View (717) 977-4629
Photo of Rochelle Stoltzfus - In Process Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor
In Process Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ephrata, PA 17522
Waitlist for new clients
In Process Counseling exists to provide quality mental health services and inspire individuals and helping professionals to engage the process of learning, healing, and holistic growth. Our vision is to transform individuals, families, and communities through mental health services, by helping clients develop their full potential to live wholeheartedly and positively impact their personal and professional circles. Our therapists focus on mental health from a holistic perspective meaning that we view people, their problems, and effective treatment from a biological, psychological, social, and spiritual perspective.
In Process Counseling exists to provide quality mental health services and inspire individuals and helping professionals to engage the process of learning, healing, and holistic growth. Our vision is to transform individuals, families, and communities through mental health services, by helping clients develop their full potential to live wholeheartedly and positively impact their personal and professional circles. Our therapists focus on mental health from a holistic perspective meaning that we view people, their problems, and effective treatment from a biological, psychological, social, and spiritual perspective.
(717) 844-9161 View (717) 844-9161
Photo of Stephanie A Swann, MA, LPC, MT-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie A Swann
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Lititz, PA 17543
I have been in Private Practice for over 20 years and enjoy working with adults, adolescents and children. My focus is on accessing the creative qualities of the person, and working to transcend the individual to a more productive, healthful way of living and thinking. Interventions used vary, but can include Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral techniques, Solutions-based, Skill-building, Behavioral Management, Play and Sand Tray Therapy techniques and Music Therapy. A graduate of the Leadership Lancaster's 2003 Core Class, I enjoy serving in our community. I'm an avid hiker and enjoy any type of live music.
I have been in Private Practice for over 20 years and enjoy working with adults, adolescents and children. My focus is on accessing the creative qualities of the person, and working to transcend the individual to a more productive, healthful way of living and thinking. Interventions used vary, but can include Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral techniques, Solutions-based, Skill-building, Behavioral Management, Play and Sand Tray Therapy techniques and Music Therapy. A graduate of the Leadership Lancaster's 2003 Core Class, I enjoy serving in our community. I'm an avid hiker and enjoy any type of live music.
(717) 798-9689 x1 View (717) 798-9689 x1
Photo of Maria A Braithwaite, MA, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maria A Braithwaite
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Ephrata, PA 17522
I am a bilingual therapist (Spanish) graduated in a master program of mental health counseling in Messiah University. Durante mis 10 anos de studios he trabajado con ninos, adolescents, adultos y familias ayudandoles a consegir sus metas y mejorar la salud mental. La trajectoria y dificultades de mi vida me han dado la passion para ayudar a otros. Estare aqui para ofrecerte un espacio sin juzgar y donden te sientas segura para que puedes encontrat tu camino y bienestar mental.
I am a bilingual therapist (Spanish) graduated in a master program of mental health counseling in Messiah University. Durante mis 10 anos de studios he trabajado con ninos, adolescents, adultos y familias ayudandoles a consegir sus metas y mejorar la salud mental. La trajectoria y dificultades de mi vida me han dado la passion para ayudar a otros. Estare aqui para ofrecerte un espacio sin juzgar y donden te sientas segura para que puedes encontrat tu camino y bienestar mental.
(717) 229-0304 View (717) 229-0304
Photo of Melanie A Glassey, MA, ATR-P, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melanie A Glassey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-P, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ephrata, PA 17522  (Online Only)
Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed by emotions? Whether it's navigating the complexities of childhood or the challenges of adult life, understanding and coping with feelings can be tough. As a seasoned counselor and mother of four, I offer a compassionate and creative approach to therapy for children, adolescents, and adults.
Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed by emotions? Whether it's navigating the complexities of childhood or the challenges of adult life, understanding and coping with feelings can be tough. As a seasoned counselor and mother of four, I offer a compassionate and creative approach to therapy for children, adolescents, and adults.
(717) 423-8238 View (717) 423-8238
Photo of Kelly Brubaker, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelly Brubaker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Denver, PA 17517
You or your teen/young adult want to feel confident, in control, and connected. Instead, you may be feeling overwhelmed, insecure, lonely, and unable to control your thoughts and emotions. You wonder, "how did I get here"? Can you imagine feeling calm, in control, and confident in your life and relationships again? It’s time to learn how to be as kind to yourself as you are to others. It’s time to ask someone trained to walk with you through your struggles.
You or your teen/young adult want to feel confident, in control, and connected. Instead, you may be feeling overwhelmed, insecure, lonely, and unable to control your thoughts and emotions. You wonder, "how did I get here"? Can you imagine feeling calm, in control, and confident in your life and relationships again? It’s time to learn how to be as kind to yourself as you are to others. It’s time to ask someone trained to walk with you through your struggles.
(484) 202-3858 View (484) 202-3858
Photo of Jess Fry, LPC, ADHD-, CCSP, CSTS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jess Fry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ADHD-, CCSP, CSTS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ephrata, PA 17522
Hi there! I'm so glad you're here. Life can be overwhelming and at times lead us to feeling lost, drained and hopeless. Struggles such as body image issues, disordered eating, anxiety and ADHD can further complicate everyday life and provide barriers to reaching your full potential. My approach as a therapist is to support you in identifying your strengths and building upon them to find a sense of direction, hope and peace. I enjoy helping clients develop skills for achieving goals of change and growth and guiding you through this process collaboratively.
Hi there! I'm so glad you're here. Life can be overwhelming and at times lead us to feeling lost, drained and hopeless. Struggles such as body image issues, disordered eating, anxiety and ADHD can further complicate everyday life and provide barriers to reaching your full potential. My approach as a therapist is to support you in identifying your strengths and building upon them to find a sense of direction, hope and peace. I enjoy helping clients develop skills for achieving goals of change and growth and guiding you through this process collaboratively.
(717) 297-1541 View (717) 297-1541
Photo of Roberto J. López-Adrián, MSW, EMDR, Pre-Licensed Professional
Roberto J. López-Adrián
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ephrata, PA 17522
Not accepting new clients
Do you desire to make a great change in your life but are unsure how to begin? I've worked with adults and children to help them attain their greatest potential. I believe everyone can overcome hurdles in life, and I'd like to assist you in becoming a better version of yourself. I have a master's degree in social work and several years of expertise in mental health therapy.
Do you desire to make a great change in your life but are unsure how to begin? I've worked with adults and children to help them attain their greatest potential. I believe everyone can overcome hurdles in life, and I'd like to assist you in becoming a better version of yourself. I have a master's degree in social work and several years of expertise in mental health therapy.
(610) 463-0749 View (610) 463-0749
Photo of Elena Roth, LCSW, MSW, CSAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elena Roth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ephrata, PA 17522
I provide a safe, inclusive environment for clients to "Come As You Are" and build on the existing strengths that exist in each person. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with my Master's and undergraduate degrees in Social Work. I also have High Honors from the Phi Alpha Honor Society for my study in the field. I have over 14 years of experience working in the human services fields. I am Certified in Sexual Abuse Trauma by the American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress. I am EMDR trained and provide intensive EMDR sessions. I combine my knowledge of trauma and EMDR.
I provide a safe, inclusive environment for clients to "Come As You Are" and build on the existing strengths that exist in each person. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with my Master's and undergraduate degrees in Social Work. I also have High Honors from the Phi Alpha Honor Society for my study in the field. I have over 14 years of experience working in the human services fields. I am Certified in Sexual Abuse Trauma by the American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress. I am EMDR trained and provide intensive EMDR sessions. I combine my knowledge of trauma and EMDR.
(717) 356-3218 View (717) 356-3218
Photo of Heather A. Lutz-Neff, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather A. Lutz-Neff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bird In Hand, PA 17505
I value the relationship within the therapeutic experience as much as I value your story! I provide a nonjudgmental space as it is the building block to promote healing. I provide marital and relationship therapy utilizing assessments and interventions from Gottman Theory. This type of therapy focuses on tools and exercises to strengthen marriages and relationships. Our Gottman work will provide a mechanism for deeper understanding. This may include building the friendship within your marital relationship or reflecting on past attachments from childhoods. I believe that you and your partner are deserving of a loving relationship!
I value the relationship within the therapeutic experience as much as I value your story! I provide a nonjudgmental space as it is the building block to promote healing. I provide marital and relationship therapy utilizing assessments and interventions from Gottman Theory. This type of therapy focuses on tools and exercises to strengthen marriages and relationships. Our Gottman work will provide a mechanism for deeper understanding. This may include building the friendship within your marital relationship or reflecting on past attachments from childhoods. I believe that you and your partner are deserving of a loving relationship!
(717) 727-2758 View (717) 727-2758
Photo of Debbie Lake, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Debbie Lake
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Adamstown, PA 19501
My goal is to create a warm and supportive space for people to work through the many challenges life often presents. Parenting is difficult, as is growing up! Supporting parents and teens/children is something close to my heart. Whether it be eating struggles, parenting concerns, school stresses, life transitions, anxiety and/or depression, I am able to come along side you and support using a variety of modalities. I believe in being radically genuine and working side by side with my clients with kindness, compassion and honesty. Christian Counseling is available if requested.
My goal is to create a warm and supportive space for people to work through the many challenges life often presents. Parenting is difficult, as is growing up! Supporting parents and teens/children is something close to my heart. Whether it be eating struggles, parenting concerns, school stresses, life transitions, anxiety and/or depression, I am able to come along side you and support using a variety of modalities. I believe in being radically genuine and working side by side with my clients with kindness, compassion and honesty. Christian Counseling is available if requested.
(267) 209-8757 View (267) 209-8757

See more therapy options for New Holland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New Holland, PA

< 10

Therapists in New Holland, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Women's Issues
100% Stress

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Highmark
67% Aetna
67% Optum

How Therapists in New Holland, PA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New Holland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.