Oppositional Defiance (ODD) Therapists in New Castle, PA

Photo of David J Dean, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David J Dean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
New Castle, PA 16101
I address all issues from the perspective of a person's environment. We all exist in the context of a family, a community and a culture. In therapy we often find that there is nothing wrong with us, depression, anxiety, etc., are not innate dysfunctions but rather result from conflict that arises in our environment. I like to help individuals, couples and families learn about these environments to better navigate them as well as learn about themselves and what it means to be who they are in the context of their environment.
I address all issues from the perspective of a person's environment. We all exist in the context of a family, a community and a culture. In therapy we often find that there is nothing wrong with us, depression, anxiety, etc., are not innate dysfunctions but rather result from conflict that arises in our environment. I like to help individuals, couples and families learn about these environments to better navigate them as well as learn about themselves and what it means to be who they are in the context of their environment.
(724) 227-0012 View (724) 227-0012
Photo of Margaret Maxwell, MEd, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Margaret Maxwell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Castle, PA 16105  (Online Only)
Welcome! My goal as a therapist is to create a warm and authentic relationship with my clients. Life can be overwhelming and challenging; my goal is to support you and help you navigate through this time. My hope is to help individuals implement useful tools and skills to help them manage their anxiety and stress. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults in the mental health field for over 12 years. Some of my experience includes working with anxiety, depression, foster care and adoption, motherhood, and ADHD.
Welcome! My goal as a therapist is to create a warm and authentic relationship with my clients. Life can be overwhelming and challenging; my goal is to support you and help you navigate through this time. My hope is to help individuals implement useful tools and skills to help them manage their anxiety and stress. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults in the mental health field for over 12 years. Some of my experience includes working with anxiety, depression, foster care and adoption, motherhood, and ADHD.
(724) 856-0868 View (724) 856-0868
Photo of Richard Hoffman - Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA, Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA
Counselor
Verified Verified
New Castle, PA 16101
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(724) 954-3692 View (724) 954-3692
Photo of Dr. Jill Materna, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Jill Materna
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New Castle, PA 16105
I will tailor your therapy to your unique needs using psychological evaluation to design services that are effective and efficient. I can help you learn to reduce anxieties, improve communication, and strengthen self control. You can increase your coping skills and understanding of your problems so you can build resilience to the things that stress you. I will help you learn to overcome life's confusing and difficult issues with compassion, sensitivity, and research based techniques.
I will tailor your therapy to your unique needs using psychological evaluation to design services that are effective and efficient. I can help you learn to reduce anxieties, improve communication, and strengthen self control. You can increase your coping skills and understanding of your problems so you can build resilience to the things that stress you. I will help you learn to overcome life's confusing and difficult issues with compassion, sensitivity, and research based techniques.
(724) 346-4510 View (724) 346-4510
Photo of Tonya L Hansen, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tonya L Hansen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
New Castle, PA 16101
I have experience in treating anxiety, depression, grief, ADHD, conflict, life transitions, behavior difficulties, parenting challenges, stress management, and relationship concerns, among other difficulties.
I have experience in treating anxiety, depression, grief, ADHD, conflict, life transitions, behavior difficulties, parenting challenges, stress management, and relationship concerns, among other difficulties.
(878) 688-6557 View (878) 688-6557
Photo of Ken Evanoski, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ken Evanoski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Castle, PA 16101
Are you someone who is dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship problems, or physical pain? It may be time to reach out for some help. I specialize in working with adults, late teens, those over 65, & parents who are struggling with disruptive children. I'm here to help you get some relief & to get some control back in your life.
Are you someone who is dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship problems, or physical pain? It may be time to reach out for some help. I specialize in working with adults, late teens, those over 65, & parents who are struggling with disruptive children. I'm here to help you get some relief & to get some control back in your life.
(412) 207-3934 View (412) 207-3934
Photo of Stacey Laverock,  LCSW, LISW, CCTP, EAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacey Laverock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW, CCTP, EAP
Verified Verified
New Castle, PA 16101
I am the Owner and Founder of MultiPath Counseling LLC. I am an LCSW with 12+ years experience with Mental Health and provide Telehealth Services along with In-office therapy appointments. I have worked in many different Mental Health Settings such as: Residential, IBHS, Drug and Alcohol, and Community Based. Call me to discuss your needs! I also incorporate traditional counseling sessions with Equine Assisted Activities. EAP is an option and is offered at an offsite location (only in Spring / Summer months)!
I am the Owner and Founder of MultiPath Counseling LLC. I am an LCSW with 12+ years experience with Mental Health and provide Telehealth Services along with In-office therapy appointments. I have worked in many different Mental Health Settings such as: Residential, IBHS, Drug and Alcohol, and Community Based. Call me to discuss your needs! I also incorporate traditional counseling sessions with Equine Assisted Activities. EAP is an option and is offered at an offsite location (only in Spring / Summer months)!
(724) 201-3547 View (724) 201-3547
Photo of Rebecca Martin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Castle, PA 16105  (Online Only)
I aim to create a safe and welcoming environment where my clients can feel comfortable sharing their life stressors and experiences. My goal is to meet my client where they are, as every person and their experiences are different and should be treated as such. I work to provide a collaborative approach to treatment with my clients by developing goals that address their needs and what they hope to achieve in therapy.
I aim to create a safe and welcoming environment where my clients can feel comfortable sharing their life stressors and experiences. My goal is to meet my client where they are, as every person and their experiences are different and should be treated as such. I work to provide a collaborative approach to treatment with my clients by developing goals that address their needs and what they hope to achieve in therapy.
(724) 200-8544 View (724) 200-8544

Online Therapists

Photo of Daniella Parrish, MSCP, LPC, LBS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Daniella Parrish
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC, LBS
Verified Verified
Oakdale, PA 15071
Waitlist for new clients
My experience includes but is not limited to: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disability, ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders, Oppositional Defiance, Disruptive Behaviors, behavioral modification, Relationship Issues/Communication and Family Therapy, trauma.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Behavioral Specialist. I have over 10 years experience in providing therapy services to clients from early childhood age to adult. I work with individuals, couples and families in reaching their goals and maximizing their unique strengths and potential. I am focused on providing a supportive, safe and comfortable environment to work with my clients in utilizing their strengths in overcoming challenges they may face. My goal is to help you build confidence, develop a better quality of life, and develop strength based, individualized goals and interventions.
My experience includes but is not limited to: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disability, ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders, Oppositional Defiance, Disruptive Behaviors, behavioral modification, Relationship Issues/Communication and Family Therapy, trauma.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Behavioral Specialist. I have over 10 years experience in providing therapy services to clients from early childhood age to adult. I work with individuals, couples and families in reaching their goals and maximizing their unique strengths and potential. I am focused on providing a supportive, safe and comfortable environment to work with my clients in utilizing their strengths in overcoming challenges they may face. My goal is to help you build confidence, develop a better quality of life, and develop strength based, individualized goals and interventions.
(412) 254-8009 View (412) 254-8009
Photo of Tonji Good Cooper, LPC, EMDR, CCPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tonji Good Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EMDR, CCPT
Verified Verified
Aliquippa, PA 15001
Waitlist for new clients
Over the past ten years I have developed and cultivated great skill in working with those impacted by and struggling with Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Anxiety Disorder.
As a therapist, I like to reach out to those who feel their life is spiraling out of control. My specialty is addressing behaviors, such as ADHD or Conduct Disorder, accepting who you are as an individual, and helping you realize you have the key to change your situation. For those who want to get their emotions under control, perhaps due to bipolar disorder or anxiety disorder, together we will work to get your life moving "straight forward."
Over the past ten years I have developed and cultivated great skill in working with those impacted by and struggling with Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Anxiety Disorder.
As a therapist, I like to reach out to those who feel their life is spiraling out of control. My specialty is addressing behaviors, such as ADHD or Conduct Disorder, accepting who you are as an individual, and helping you realize you have the key to change your situation. For those who want to get their emotions under control, perhaps due to bipolar disorder or anxiety disorder, together we will work to get your life moving "straight forward."
(724) 361-3069 View (724) 361-3069
Photo of Angela Edwards - Edwards Clinical Therapy Services, LLC, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edwards Clinical Therapy Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Natrona Heights, PA 15065
Our practice consists of outpatient clinical therapy for individuals, children, & families. Our experience lies in working with those experiencing trauma, as well as mood disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress, & anxiety disorders. Child & family sessions focus on behavioral issues, ADHD, peer issues, oppositional defiance, & family relational problems. Our main area of practice is to give the client the hope that with the skills taught during session, coupled with the empathy and validation given, they will be able to hold on to the skills and understanding in order to work through the difficulties that may arise, even after therapy has been completed.
Our practice consists of outpatient clinical therapy for individuals, children, & families. Our experience lies in working with those experiencing trauma, as well as mood disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress, & anxiety disorders. Child & family sessions focus on behavioral issues, ADHD, peer issues, oppositional defiance, & family relational problems. Our main area of practice is to give the client the hope that with the skills taught during session, coupled with the empathy and validation given, they will be able to hold on to the skills and understanding in order to work through the difficulties that may arise, even after therapy has been completed.
(724) 569-6122 View (724) 569-6122
Photo of Monica Dunlap - Dunlap & Associates Counseling and Art Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dunlap & Associates Counseling and Art Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
We have experience working with those who face Academic Struggles, Addictions, ADHD, Anger, Anxiety, Autism, Bipolar, Behavioral Problems, Breakups, Codependency, Communication, Dating, Divorce, Depression, Grief, Hoarding, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Parenting Issues, Relational Problems, Self-Injurious Behavior, Trauma, Work conflicts, etc.
NOW OFFERING ART THERAPY. Many people have had negative experiences with counseling, making them hesitant to seek help again. We are especially skilled at working with those who are uncomfortable with the idea of therapy. Clients have described us as “Therapists for people who don’t like therapy”. We try to understand people on an individual level & adapt our skills to meet their needs. Our goal is to provide a safe, comfortable, & nonjudgmental atmosphere. Therapy should not be simply "learning coping skills", to deal with negative feelings, it should involve working to root of the problem to facilitate long-lasting change.
We have experience working with those who face Academic Struggles, Addictions, ADHD, Anger, Anxiety, Autism, Bipolar, Behavioral Problems, Breakups, Codependency, Communication, Dating, Divorce, Depression, Grief, Hoarding, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Parenting Issues, Relational Problems, Self-Injurious Behavior, Trauma, Work conflicts, etc.
NOW OFFERING ART THERAPY. Many people have had negative experiences with counseling, making them hesitant to seek help again. We are especially skilled at working with those who are uncomfortable with the idea of therapy. Clients have described us as “Therapists for people who don’t like therapy”. We try to understand people on an individual level & adapt our skills to meet their needs. Our goal is to provide a safe, comfortable, & nonjudgmental atmosphere. Therapy should not be simply "learning coping skills", to deal with negative feelings, it should involve working to root of the problem to facilitate long-lasting change.
(878) 313-2422 View (878) 313-2422
Photo of Kevin B. Kumpf, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kevin B. Kumpf
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Lebanon, PA 15228
I have worked with a diverse set of client issues including addiction, depression/anxiety, relationship/marital issues, dual diagnosis, sexuality, oppositional defiance, and holistic wellness as it relates to body process.
I have learned through my work with clients that sometimes being willing to take a risk can yield positive results. Finding the willingness to participate in therapy can often feel like taking a risk; however, I am here to provide you with the necessary support you may feel you need as you look to make a positive change in your life. I am confident we can work together to develop a constructive relationship for the purpose of helping you to define and accomplish the goals that you believe are important.
I have worked with a diverse set of client issues including addiction, depression/anxiety, relationship/marital issues, dual diagnosis, sexuality, oppositional defiance, and holistic wellness as it relates to body process.
I have learned through my work with clients that sometimes being willing to take a risk can yield positive results. Finding the willingness to participate in therapy can often feel like taking a risk; however, I am here to provide you with the necessary support you may feel you need as you look to make a positive change in your life. I am confident we can work together to develop a constructive relationship for the purpose of helping you to define and accomplish the goals that you believe are important.
(412) 847-5209 View (412) 847-5209
Photo of Tammie Barkus, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tammie Barkus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakdale, PA 15071
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in substance abuse, autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, bipolar and dual-diagnosis.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and certified drug and alcohol counselor. I have over 10 years experience in therapy for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families.
I specialize in substance abuse, autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, bipolar and dual-diagnosis.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and certified drug and alcohol counselor. I have over 10 years experience in therapy for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families.
(412) 301-9599 View (412) 301-9599
David E Levit
Psychologist, PSY
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
I was born and raised in Pittsburgh. I earned my doctorate at Nova University School of Professional Psychology, my Master's Degree at Duquesne University, and my Bachelor's Degree from Washington and Jefferson College. I completed an APA approved internship at the VA Medical Center in Salem Virginia. My almost thirty years experience is in both inpatient and outpatient psychotherapy, and have worked in private practice since 1985. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I treat a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, anger management, ADD/ADHD/ ODD, loss, behavioral management, and thought disorders.
I was born and raised in Pittsburgh. I earned my doctorate at Nova University School of Professional Psychology, my Master's Degree at Duquesne University, and my Bachelor's Degree from Washington and Jefferson College. I completed an APA approved internship at the VA Medical Center in Salem Virginia. My almost thirty years experience is in both inpatient and outpatient psychotherapy, and have worked in private practice since 1985. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I treat a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, anger management, ADD/ADHD/ ODD, loss, behavioral management, and thought disorders.
(412) 906-9181 View (412) 906-9181
Photo of Innersight Llc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Innersight Llc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
Sometimes the smallest step in the right direction ends up being the biggest step in your life. We are offering therapy in Norwin, Greater Latrobe and Penn Trafford School Districts along with our offices in Greensburg. Innersight is proud to offer quality care with one of our 28 licensed therapists and CRNP's. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 23 years of experience and owner of our group practice. We work with children and adults with a wide range of mental health diagnosis including but not limited to : PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment Disorder, ADHD & ODD. We also provide medication management with our 3 CRNP's.
Sometimes the smallest step in the right direction ends up being the biggest step in your life. We are offering therapy in Norwin, Greater Latrobe and Penn Trafford School Districts along with our offices in Greensburg. Innersight is proud to offer quality care with one of our 28 licensed therapists and CRNP's. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 23 years of experience and owner of our group practice. We work with children and adults with a wide range of mental health diagnosis including but not limited to : PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment Disorder, ADHD & ODD. We also provide medication management with our 3 CRNP's.
(724) 204-2758 View (724) 204-2758
Photo of Natalie Vrana, MSW, LSW, LBS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Natalie Vrana
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LSW, LBS
Verified Verified
Monroeville, PA 15146
I have experience with trauma/PTSD, attachment disorders, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, ODD, and mood disorders/anger.
"The things that make me different are the things that make me" - Piglet. Does your child or teenager need a therapist who can see how their unique experiences, values, and interests have helped them grow into the person they currently are?
I have experience with trauma/PTSD, attachment disorders, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, ODD, and mood disorders/anger.
"The things that make me different are the things that make me" - Piglet. Does your child or teenager need a therapist who can see how their unique experiences, values, and interests have helped them grow into the person they currently are?
(412) 328-2188 View (412) 328-2188
Photo of Lindsay Brain, MSEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsay Brain
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15234
Waitlist for new clients
I am dedicated and hard working with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field serving children, young adults, and families. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, ADHD, ODD, and depression and have an extensive background in helping children with behavioral issues and their families. By developing a strong therapeutic alliance, I am able to offer skill development and confidence building to support clients in processing events and decision making. Ideal clients will be open and honest in a supportive, non-judgmental setting to learn skills and increase happiness and hopefulness.
I am dedicated and hard working with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field serving children, young adults, and families. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, ADHD, ODD, and depression and have an extensive background in helping children with behavioral issues and their families. By developing a strong therapeutic alliance, I am able to offer skill development and confidence building to support clients in processing events and decision making. Ideal clients will be open and honest in a supportive, non-judgmental setting to learn skills and increase happiness and hopefulness.
(412) 453-4523 View (412) 453-4523
Photo of Diane Bauer - Diane Bauer, LCSW & Associates, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diane Bauer, LCSW & Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
West Mifflin, PA 15122
Specialties: Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Dissociative Disorders, Divorce/Dissolution LGBT issues, Grief/Loss, Mood Disorders, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Parenting issues, Trauma, Relationship Issues, Self-esteem We provide counseling for children, teens, adults, families, and couples.
Are you "worrying" often? Do you feel uncomfortable in social settings? Feeling sad, frustrated/angry and having difficulty managing it? Are you a parent concerned about your child's behavior? Or in a relationship/marriage that is unfulfilling or not what it use to be? Is your family not accepting of your life choices? Counseling is a great opportunity to work through long standing concerns or just talk about what is going on in your life right now.
Specialties: Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Dissociative Disorders, Divorce/Dissolution LGBT issues, Grief/Loss, Mood Disorders, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Parenting issues, Trauma, Relationship Issues, Self-esteem We provide counseling for children, teens, adults, families, and couples.
Are you "worrying" often? Do you feel uncomfortable in social settings? Feeling sad, frustrated/angry and having difficulty managing it? Are you a parent concerned about your child's behavior? Or in a relationship/marriage that is unfulfilling or not what it use to be? Is your family not accepting of your life choices? Counseling is a great opportunity to work through long standing concerns or just talk about what is going on in your life right now.
(412) 532-1773 View (412) 532-1773
Photo of Jennifer Strohm, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Strohm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Murrysville, PA 15668
I have extensive training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help you with unhealthy or unproductive thought patterns and behaviors which lead to depression, anxiety, family stress and oppositional behaviors.
We all have times when we feel like we’re on repeat, stuck, overwhelmed or stressed. I offer a safe and supportive environment to help you make positive changes in your life. While we work together, we’ll explore your goals and tailor therapy to your needs while focusing on your strengths as a basis for change. During my 25 years working with clients, I have worked in traditional outpatient settings and non-traditional settings such as PCP offices and schools.
I have extensive training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help you with unhealthy or unproductive thought patterns and behaviors which lead to depression, anxiety, family stress and oppositional behaviors.
We all have times when we feel like we’re on repeat, stuck, overwhelmed or stressed. I offer a safe and supportive environment to help you make positive changes in your life. While we work together, we’ll explore your goals and tailor therapy to your needs while focusing on your strengths as a basis for change. During my 25 years working with clients, I have worked in traditional outpatient settings and non-traditional settings such as PCP offices and schools.
(878) 777-4406 View (878) 777-4406
Oppositional Defiance (ODD) Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for oppositional defiant disorder?

The treatment of Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) will involve multiple approaches designed to help both the youngster and their parents, sometimes including medication. A therapist will help a child learn ways to regulate their emotions, curb their impulsiveness, and counteract anger, defiance, and disruption, while showing parents ways to bring these lessons into their home. A technique designed for children with conditions like ODD, known as Collaborative and Proactive Solutions (CPS), may also be used. CPS addresses a child’s concerns and rewards appropriate responses while discouraging harsh punishment or criticism.

How does treatment for oppositional defiant disorder work?

Treatment for ODD addresses the issues underlying a child’s defiance and disruption, the emotional regulation and impulse-control skills they lack, and the way adults respond to them. ODD therapy is based on the idea that children with the disorder understand the difference between right and wrong, that they want to behave well, and that, with help, they can. By responding to the child with empathy instead of harsh criticism, ignoring nonviolent behaviors, and rewarding positive actions, a therapist, and the other adults in a child’s life, can help children improve their behavior.

How long does therapy for oppositional defiant disorder take?

Therapy for oppositional defiant disorder is not a short-term undertaking. Depending on the severity of a child’s symptoms, their age, the presence of other conditions like ADHD, anxiety or a mood disorder, and their family dynamic, it can take months before improvement is noted. The cooperation of parents and teachers is crucial, because the skills learned in therapy must be practiced in real-world situations, with all their potential triggers.

Does oppositional defiant disorder go away?

ODD can remit following treatment. ODD is often diagnosed in nursery school, and early intervention is essential for a positive prognosis. In two-thirds of children, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, symptoms resolve within three years.