Therapists in Meadowbrook, PA

Photo of Crystal Smith - International Behavioral Health, LCSW, IMFT, IBHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
International Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, IMFT, IBHC
Verified Verified
Meadowbrook, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Crystal Smith gained experience supporting Military Treatment Facilities as an Integrated Behavioral Health consultant to primary care physicians, providing direct clinical counseling at an inpatient adolescent behavioral health unit, and as a clinical director in an outpatient mental health center. She also provided mental health counseling services in private practice, residential treatment and served as case management in the field of social work. Crystal Smith is board certified and licensed as a Clinical Social Worker in Hawaii, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and as a LCPC in Guam.
Crystal Smith gained experience supporting Military Treatment Facilities as an Integrated Behavioral Health consultant to primary care physicians, providing direct clinical counseling at an inpatient adolescent behavioral health unit, and as a clinical director in an outpatient mental health center. She also provided mental health counseling services in private practice, residential treatment and served as case management in the field of social work. Crystal Smith is board certified and licensed as a Clinical Social Worker in Hawaii, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and as a LCPC in Guam.
(251) 255-8197 View (251) 255-8197

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jenny Limm - Jenny Limm, MFT, M.Ed - Sex/Relationship Therapist, MFT, MEd
Jenny Limm, MFT, M.Ed - Sex/Relationship Therapist
MFT, MEd
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Glenside, PA 19038
Connections are important, especially when it comes to your therapist. Whether this is your first time working with a therapist or you've been trying to find a therapist you connect with, you're already half way there! Sometimes talking to friends or family members just isn't enough, especially if the closest people in your life are the hardest to get along with/primary cause of your stress. Or perhaps you're not sure why you're stressed, anxious, depressed, having communication difficulties and need someone to help you untangle some things. What's for certain, is that unless you try something new, things will stay the same.
Connections are important, especially when it comes to your therapist. Whether this is your first time working with a therapist or you've been trying to find a therapist you connect with, you're already half way there! Sometimes talking to friends or family members just isn't enough, especially if the closest people in your life are the hardest to get along with/primary cause of your stress. Or perhaps you're not sure why you're stressed, anxious, depressed, having communication difficulties and need someone to help you untangle some things. What's for certain, is that unless you try something new, things will stay the same.
(267) 633-8212 View (267) 633-8212
Photo of Dawn Allison Wolf, MS, NCC , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dawn Allison Wolf
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glenside, PA 19038
I am a Masters level clinician and National Certified Counselor (NCC) who is licensed in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (LPC) with 20+ years of professional experience. I work with diverse clients from preschool aged through young adults. I have helped clients with stress, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, parenting issues and more.
I am a Masters level clinician and National Certified Counselor (NCC) who is licensed in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (LPC) with 20+ years of professional experience. I work with diverse clients from preschool aged through young adults. I have helped clients with stress, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, parenting issues and more.
(267) 214-3797 View (267) 214-3797
Photo of Elizabeth McElroy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth McElroy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Abington, PA 19001
Finding a therapist (for the first time ever or just the first time in awhile) can be overwhelming; I can make it easier for you. If you are grieving a loss, managing a chronic illness, or having trouble adjusting to changes in your life, I can help. You are the expert in your own life; I want to empower you to tell your story without fear of judgment. My role in our work together is to listen to your struggles, remind you of your strengths, and find a way to honor your losses.
Finding a therapist (for the first time ever or just the first time in awhile) can be overwhelming; I can make it easier for you. If you are grieving a loss, managing a chronic illness, or having trouble adjusting to changes in your life, I can help. You are the expert in your own life; I want to empower you to tell your story without fear of judgment. My role in our work together is to listen to your struggles, remind you of your strengths, and find a way to honor your losses.
(215) 608-6953 View (215) 608-6953
Photo of Sonia Voynow, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sonia Voynow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Psychotherapy helps you see yourself, and your world, in a new way. I am passionate about helping my clients to discover what make them feel truly alive, and I view my role as helping clients to identify the ideas or relationships that stifle that power. My style is compassionate and interactive, fully appreciating the courage it takes to engage in psychotherapy, while helping you make room for new possibilities to unfold. I look forward to working with you!
Psychotherapy helps you see yourself, and your world, in a new way. I am passionate about helping my clients to discover what make them feel truly alive, and I view my role as helping clients to identify the ideas or relationships that stifle that power. My style is compassionate and interactive, fully appreciating the courage it takes to engage in psychotherapy, while helping you make room for new possibilities to unfold. I look forward to working with you!
(215) 839-1194 View (215) 839-1194
Photo of Anna (Annie) M Byrne - Life Matters, Counseling Servrvice Annie Byrne, MSW, CDVRS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Life Matters, Counseling Servrvice Annie Byrne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CDVRS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cheltenham, PA 19012
My style is a relaxed conversation, my experience, is as follows; working within mother baby shelters over 25 years, Adolescents, Level of care (acute med surg) inpatient, First Responders, Law enforcement. Populations that I have worked with include areas of trauma, grief, depression, suicide, bullying, substance abuse, self esteem and includes Life Changes.
My style is a relaxed conversation, my experience, is as follows; working within mother baby shelters over 25 years, Adolescents, Level of care (acute med surg) inpatient, First Responders, Law enforcement. Populations that I have worked with include areas of trauma, grief, depression, suicide, bullying, substance abuse, self esteem and includes Life Changes.
(215) 631-3602 View (215) 631-3602
Joanne Kaminski
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I am a PA licensed psychologist with a broad-based practice consisting of treatment for several mental health disorders, substance abuse/dependence, palliative care for clients with chronic medical disorders, bereavement, family and marital therapy, academic stressors, professional impairment, transferring from military to civilian life, as well as psychophysiological retraining through biofeedback. Cultural and religious beliefs are considered in all treatment approaches. Treatment approaches consist of cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic and mind-body approaches.
I am a PA licensed psychologist with a broad-based practice consisting of treatment for several mental health disorders, substance abuse/dependence, palliative care for clients with chronic medical disorders, bereavement, family and marital therapy, academic stressors, professional impairment, transferring from military to civilian life, as well as psychophysiological retraining through biofeedback. Cultural and religious beliefs are considered in all treatment approaches. Treatment approaches consist of cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic and mind-body approaches.
(484) 436-2080 View (484) 436-2080
Photo of Dr. Robert L. Fauber, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Robert L. Fauber
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wyncote, PA 19095
If you're hurting over relationship troubles, find yourself struggling with the same issues in your marriage or relationship, or feel stuck and confused about how to move forward, I'd like to help you with this. I'm an experienced psychotherapist and professor of clinical psychology with a special emphasis on relationship difficulties. I can help support and guide you through the confusion you're experiencing, the emotions you're struggling with, and the decisions you're confronting. We can work on this together, and I'll help you identify problematic patterns and develop a plan for moving forward in your life and relationships.
If you're hurting over relationship troubles, find yourself struggling with the same issues in your marriage or relationship, or feel stuck and confused about how to move forward, I'd like to help you with this. I'm an experienced psychotherapist and professor of clinical psychology with a special emphasis on relationship difficulties. I can help support and guide you through the confusion you're experiencing, the emotions you're struggling with, and the decisions you're confronting. We can work on this together, and I'll help you identify problematic patterns and develop a plan for moving forward in your life and relationships.
(215) 867-5376 View (215) 867-5376
Photo of Certified Brainspotting - Elizabeth Collins, LPC,  MTBC, MA, EMDR, BSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Certified Brainspotting - Elizabeth Collins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MTBC, MA, EMDR, BSP
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Elizabeth specializes in helping people with symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, OCD, panic, C/PTSD and Dissociative Disorders due to childhood and adult traumatic experiences of bullying, neglect and abuse by a trusted or inescapable person, sexual and physical abuses, verbal, mental, cognitive and emotional abuses, financial control, food control, coercive control, deceit, deception and gaslighting, guilt trips, professional obstruction, and chronic micro aggressions of public humiliations, and 'teasing'.
Elizabeth specializes in helping people with symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, OCD, panic, C/PTSD and Dissociative Disorders due to childhood and adult traumatic experiences of bullying, neglect and abuse by a trusted or inescapable person, sexual and physical abuses, verbal, mental, cognitive and emotional abuses, financial control, food control, coercive control, deceit, deception and gaslighting, guilt trips, professional obstruction, and chronic micro aggressions of public humiliations, and 'teasing'.
(267) 633-8431 View (267) 633-8431
Photo of Tuera Holland - Sacred Sojourner Counseling, LLC, LCSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sacred Sojourner Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elkins Park, PA 19027  (Online Only)
Tuera Holland (she/her), founder of Sacred Sojourner Counseling, LLC, is a master’s level clinician licensed in Pennsylvania and New Jersey providing individual, relationship, marriage, premarital, pre-engagement, family, and group counseling. She acquired her Master of Social Work degree from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy & Practice with the goal of providing psychotherapy to populations experiencing complex and ambient trauma as a result of marginalization. Tuera is trained in trauma-informed care and especially cognizant of the ways in which one’s social environment impacts their health and development.
Tuera Holland (she/her), founder of Sacred Sojourner Counseling, LLC, is a master’s level clinician licensed in Pennsylvania and New Jersey providing individual, relationship, marriage, premarital, pre-engagement, family, and group counseling. She acquired her Master of Social Work degree from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy & Practice with the goal of providing psychotherapy to populations experiencing complex and ambient trauma as a result of marginalization. Tuera is trained in trauma-informed care and especially cognizant of the ways in which one’s social environment impacts their health and development.
(610) 379-3529 View (610) 379-3529
Photo of Mary E May, MFT
Mary E May
MFT
Verified Verified
Elkins Park, PA 19027  (Online Only)
In my practice it has been key to identify what values and beliefs that guide an individual in their everyday decisions and actions. Then identify their goals for sufficiency for their ideal therapeutic path and journey. Collectively, the relationship is formed to clearly address from a coaching perspective utilizing interventions that are wholistic yet specific to the individual receiving therapeutic services. My clinical and therapeutic style has been effective in impacting children, adolescents, young adults, individual, woman concerns, and couples in their marital journey.
In my practice it has been key to identify what values and beliefs that guide an individual in their everyday decisions and actions. Then identify their goals for sufficiency for their ideal therapeutic path and journey. Collectively, the relationship is formed to clearly address from a coaching perspective utilizing interventions that are wholistic yet specific to the individual receiving therapeutic services. My clinical and therapeutic style has been effective in impacting children, adolescents, young adults, individual, woman concerns, and couples in their marital journey.
(267) 354-4494 View (267) 354-4494
Photo of Art Bernstein, PhD, Psychologist
Art Bernstein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wyncote, PA 19095  (Online Only)
After 25 years of experience in the field of behavioral health & human relations , I continue to be excited and energized by the unique interactions and special challenges that courageous patients bring to the therapy meetings. I have always felt it is an honor and privilege to be doing this type of work.My areas of specialization and training include individual, couples and family therapy. I also work effectively with special populations such as seniors and individuals with intellectual & developmental disabilities. My approach is eclectic or integrative, but I use many behavioral and cognitive-behavioral approaches in my work.
After 25 years of experience in the field of behavioral health & human relations , I continue to be excited and energized by the unique interactions and special challenges that courageous patients bring to the therapy meetings. I have always felt it is an honor and privilege to be doing this type of work.My areas of specialization and training include individual, couples and family therapy. I also work effectively with special populations such as seniors and individuals with intellectual & developmental disabilities. My approach is eclectic or integrative, but I use many behavioral and cognitive-behavioral approaches in my work.
(267) 592-6370 View (267) 592-6370
Photo of Tom Connell, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tom Connell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Abington, PA 19001
My passion is working with clients who desire to recover from substance use disorders. I work with early, middle, and late stage recovery candidates - both individuals and their families. My primary focus is the use of individual & group interventions to assist with the recognition of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral triggers which cause relapse. These paramount issues when resolved can lead to freedom from the bondage of addiction. I also specialize in grief/loss, anxiety & depressive disorders, building healthy relationships, and co-dependency. My mission is simple - to help others with compassion, empathy, & respect.
My passion is working with clients who desire to recover from substance use disorders. I work with early, middle, and late stage recovery candidates - both individuals and their families. My primary focus is the use of individual & group interventions to assist with the recognition of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral triggers which cause relapse. These paramount issues when resolved can lead to freedom from the bondage of addiction. I also specialize in grief/loss, anxiety & depressive disorders, building healthy relationships, and co-dependency. My mission is simple - to help others with compassion, empathy, & respect.
(267) 519-1264 View (267) 519-1264
Photo of Lisa Schick, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lisa Schick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Hi there! Has a toxic relationship—whether romantic, familial, professional, or among friends — left you feeling disconnected, uncertain, or anxious? Are you repeatedly engaging in the same harmful patterns and behaviors without understanding why? You're not alone. I specialize in guiding individuals and couples through the healing process, helping you explore the deep-seated origins of these patterns to foster self-discovery, growth, and empowerment. Together, we can navigate the complexities of trauma and relationships, paving the way for meaningful change and the life you want to live.
Hi there! Has a toxic relationship—whether romantic, familial, professional, or among friends — left you feeling disconnected, uncertain, or anxious? Are you repeatedly engaging in the same harmful patterns and behaviors without understanding why? You're not alone. I specialize in guiding individuals and couples through the healing process, helping you explore the deep-seated origins of these patterns to foster self-discovery, growth, and empowerment. Together, we can navigate the complexities of trauma and relationships, paving the way for meaningful change and the life you want to live.
(267) 440-6880 View (267) 440-6880
Photo of Amy Earnest, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Earnest
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Abington, PA 19001  (Online Only)
Drawing upon 30+ years of experience working with individuals and families at all life stages,  I am well equipped to understand changes and challenges that may emerge at each stage of life.  A season of struggle is not the time for the guesswork of forging a path alone.
Drawing upon 30+ years of experience working with individuals and families at all life stages,  I am well equipped to understand changes and challenges that may emerge at each stage of life.  A season of struggle is not the time for the guesswork of forging a path alone.
(267) 485-6106 View (267) 485-6106
Photo of John D. Granger II, LCSW, SAP, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John D. Granger II
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP, CCTP
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
At times life can be challenging; it is filled with ups and downs. It takes a strong person to ask for help when faced with the challenges life may bring. It is important for you to know that you do not have to go through these challenges alone. As a therapist I believe that you are the expert on your life. Through guided discovery, my goal is to collaboratively work with you to help you process and work through the issues that are present in your life.
At times life can be challenging; it is filled with ups and downs. It takes a strong person to ask for help when faced with the challenges life may bring. It is important for you to know that you do not have to go through these challenges alone. As a therapist I believe that you are the expert on your life. Through guided discovery, my goal is to collaboratively work with you to help you process and work through the issues that are present in your life.
(856) 288-2232 View (856) 288-2232
Photo of Jessica Gola, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Gola
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glenside, PA 19038  (Online Only)
As a therapist, it is always my goal to make the client feel safe, comfortable, and supported. I like to validate that starting the process of therapy and opening up to a stranger can be challenging but is the first step towards change. I have worked with many clients struggling with a wide range of issues, but mostly work with those struggling with anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. In working with clients, I utilize evidence based treatments such as CBT and DBT. I am here to help the client reach their goals by aiding them in learning tools and techniques that help them to cope and make changes.
As a therapist, it is always my goal to make the client feel safe, comfortable, and supported. I like to validate that starting the process of therapy and opening up to a stranger can be challenging but is the first step towards change. I have worked with many clients struggling with a wide range of issues, but mostly work with those struggling with anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. In working with clients, I utilize evidence based treatments such as CBT and DBT. I am here to help the client reach their goals by aiding them in learning tools and techniques that help them to cope and make changes.
(267) 704-7228 View (267) 704-7228
Photo of Heather Wardlaw - Life's Metamorphosis LLC, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Life's Metamorphosis LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Life is full of many twists and turns! They present a number of challenges that can make it hard to cope with life's unanticipated changes. Even though this may be true, it does not need to leave you stuck with a life void of functioning in the way you want! Hello, my name is Heather Wardlaw and I am a consummate professional who is excited to be in service to you at Life’s Metamorphosis LLC! With more than 20 years of experience, I am a current Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor with a certificate in Trauma Studies from Arcadia University.
Life is full of many twists and turns! They present a number of challenges that can make it hard to cope with life's unanticipated changes. Even though this may be true, it does not need to leave you stuck with a life void of functioning in the way you want! Hello, my name is Heather Wardlaw and I am a consummate professional who is excited to be in service to you at Life’s Metamorphosis LLC! With more than 20 years of experience, I am a current Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor with a certificate in Trauma Studies from Arcadia University.
(267) 360-7749 View (267) 360-7749
Photo of Dr. John Howe, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. John Howe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cheltenham, PA 19012
Are you engaging in persistent, compulsive behavior that brings little satisfaction and damages how you relate to others at home, at work or in social settings? Disturbances of the inner self can interfere with joy, love, and satisfaction in living. Frustration, anger, sorrow and loss, disappointment become repetitious and even predictable. If so, it is time to do something to relieve these ineffective experiences in living. I am a licensed psychologist with 35 years experience helping clients with stress and anxiety, sexual and relationship issues, and the effects of personality disorders.
Are you engaging in persistent, compulsive behavior that brings little satisfaction and damages how you relate to others at home, at work or in social settings? Disturbances of the inner self can interfere with joy, love, and satisfaction in living. Frustration, anger, sorrow and loss, disappointment become repetitious and even predictable. If so, it is time to do something to relieve these ineffective experiences in living. I am a licensed psychologist with 35 years experience helping clients with stress and anxiety, sexual and relationship issues, and the effects of personality disorders.
(215) 565-0317 View (215) 565-0317
Photo of Seneca Foy, MSEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Seneca Foy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyncote, PA 19095
As a dedicated counselor of color, I bring a culturally sensitive and empowering approach to help clients navigate life's challenges and achieve mental well-being. My counseling approach is person-centered and incorporates liberation modalities that work to fully tend to the individual needs of each of my clients by addressing broader social and cultural factors that may contribute to mental health concerns.
As a dedicated counselor of color, I bring a culturally sensitive and empowering approach to help clients navigate life's challenges and achieve mental well-being. My counseling approach is person-centered and incorporates liberation modalities that work to fully tend to the individual needs of each of my clients by addressing broader social and cultural factors that may contribute to mental health concerns.
(267) 551-8720 View (267) 551-8720

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Meadowbrook, PA

< 10

Therapists in Meadowbrook, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Magellan

How Therapists in Meadowbrook, PA see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Meadowbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.