Psychodynamic Therapists in Lewisburg, PA

Photo of Christopher Connacher, PhD, Psychologist
Christopher Connacher
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lewisburg, PA 17837
Trained in multiple therapeutic perspectives including CBT, Psychodynamic, Person-Centered, and Emotion Focused therapies, I adapt my approach to best fit the needs of each individual person.
For over 15 years, I have been using a strengths-based, interpersonal approach to therapy helping clients overcome challenges and live their best, most fulfilling lives. I believe that all of us have our own unique strengths and abilities that enable us to surmount the many obstacles that we face. Through a blend of empathy, encouragement, guidance, and challenge, I strive to help my clients access their own personal resources while teaching them new skills and strategies to overcome difficulties and prevent them from feeling stuck.
Trained in multiple therapeutic perspectives including CBT, Psychodynamic, Person-Centered, and Emotion Focused therapies, I adapt my approach to best fit the needs of each individual person.
For over 15 years, I have been using a strengths-based, interpersonal approach to therapy helping clients overcome challenges and live their best, most fulfilling lives. I believe that all of us have our own unique strengths and abilities that enable us to surmount the many obstacles that we face. Through a blend of empathy, encouragement, guidance, and challenge, I strive to help my clients access their own personal resources while teaching them new skills and strategies to overcome difficulties and prevent them from feeling stuck.
(570) 731-8334 View (570) 731-8334
Photo of Dr. Brian J. Schurr - Central Keystone Counseling, LLC, Psychologist
Central Keystone Counseling, LLC
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837
Depending upon the unique needs of each individual, Central Keystone Counseling offers modalities of therapy including, but not limited to, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, EMDR, and humanistic therapy.
Central Keystone Counseling is a therapy practice with easily accessible office space in downtown Williamsport, PA. We provide both in person and secure TeleHealth services. The practice is owned and operated by licensed psychologists, Dr. Brian Schurr and Dr. Kelly Kettlewell who have over 15 years of experience providing high quality and individualized outpatient services. We are proud to have a talented team of clinicians with varied clinical experiences/expertise making us uniquely equipped to address a variety of presenting concerns.
Depending upon the unique needs of each individual, Central Keystone Counseling offers modalities of therapy including, but not limited to, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, EMDR, and humanistic therapy.
Central Keystone Counseling is a therapy practice with easily accessible office space in downtown Williamsport, PA. We provide both in person and secure TeleHealth services. The practice is owned and operated by licensed psychologists, Dr. Brian Schurr and Dr. Kelly Kettlewell who have over 15 years of experience providing high quality and individualized outpatient services. We are proud to have a talented team of clinicians with varied clinical experiences/expertise making us uniquely equipped to address a variety of presenting concerns.
(570) 601-4788 View (570) 601-4788
Photo of Dianna Banks - Dianna Banks Ph.D., Clinical Psychologist, PhD, Psychologist
Dianna Banks Ph.D., Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lewisburg, PA 17837
Self-care can be overwhelming. I can offer you a genuine relationship and extensive training to guide you in choosing a plan that works. We can explore your worries at your own pace, either in my cozy, light-filled office (in its own building) or on the peaceful, sunny patio. With twenty years of experience in psychological and neuropsychological testing, I have provided many children and adults with clarity and a path forward.
Self-care can be overwhelming. I can offer you a genuine relationship and extensive training to guide you in choosing a plan that works. We can explore your worries at your own pace, either in my cozy, light-filled office (in its own building) or on the peaceful, sunny patio. With twenty years of experience in psychological and neuropsychological testing, I have provided many children and adults with clarity and a path forward.
(570) 273-8691 View (570) 273-8691
Photo of Dawn Barie, LCSW, MSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Barie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MA
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, welcome to my page! I am licensed in New York and Pennsylvania and offer Teletherapy in both states. You will receive warm, supportive and nonjudgmental sessions to explore and learn ways to feel better. Are you experiencing relationship conflict, depression, anxiety or feeling stuck during a period of life transition? Learn to shift unhealthy patterns of thinking and behaving while engaging life more fully. Sessions offer an opportunity for growth and change so you can uncover greater meaning and personal satisfaction.
Hello, welcome to my page! I am licensed in New York and Pennsylvania and offer Teletherapy in both states. You will receive warm, supportive and nonjudgmental sessions to explore and learn ways to feel better. Are you experiencing relationship conflict, depression, anxiety or feeling stuck during a period of life transition? Learn to shift unhealthy patterns of thinking and behaving while engaging life more fully. Sessions offer an opportunity for growth and change so you can uncover greater meaning and personal satisfaction.
(716) 300-2389 View (716) 300-2389
Photo of Morgan Richard - Rooted Relational Therapy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rooted Relational Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837
Struggling with depression, anxiety, or stress? Dealing with grief, loss, or trauma? Feeling overwhelmed? Losing hope that things will ever change? WE CAN HELP. We are here to help you experience growth, healing, and wholeness in your life and relationships. Whether you want to feel less stressed, experience less conflict, enjoy better communication, fall more deeply in love, or otherwise enjoy better self-esteem and more satisfying relationships with partners, friends, family, or kids (even adult children), our experienced and highly trained therapists can help you reach your goals.
Struggling with depression, anxiety, or stress? Dealing with grief, loss, or trauma? Feeling overwhelmed? Losing hope that things will ever change? WE CAN HELP. We are here to help you experience growth, healing, and wholeness in your life and relationships. Whether you want to feel less stressed, experience less conflict, enjoy better communication, fall more deeply in love, or otherwise enjoy better self-esteem and more satisfying relationships with partners, friends, family, or kids (even adult children), our experienced and highly trained therapists can help you reach your goals.
(570) 884-4662 x1 View (570) 884-4662 x1
Photo of Harrison G McCormick, MSW, BCD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Harrison G McCormick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BCD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837
Harrison McCormick, MSW/BCD is a board-certified diplomate providing counseling on an advanced-standing level nationally. I am a licensed clinical social worker, having practiced psychotherapy with forty years experience. I participate in ongoing continuing education, keeping me current and updated so that I can provide an expertise to a myriad of problems. As a result, I can provide a wide range of invaluable skills and experience, depending on the problems, whether it be relationships, life crisis, a chronic problem, or health-related. I work with most insurance companies and private pay rate is $95 an hour.
Harrison McCormick, MSW/BCD is a board-certified diplomate providing counseling on an advanced-standing level nationally. I am a licensed clinical social worker, having practiced psychotherapy with forty years experience. I participate in ongoing continuing education, keeping me current and updated so that I can provide an expertise to a myriad of problems. As a result, I can provide a wide range of invaluable skills and experience, depending on the problems, whether it be relationships, life crisis, a chronic problem, or health-related. I work with most insurance companies and private pay rate is $95 an hour.
(570) 266-7380 View (570) 266-7380
Photo of Diane Michalik Bonner, PsyD, Psychologist
Diane Michalik Bonner
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837
In my 30 years of experience, I have worked with people presenting concerns ranging from life crisis to significant mental health symptoms. I have experience with populations across the life span and conduct therapy with individuals, couples, and families. My approach is Transtheoretical: meaning I understand a problem from many perspectives and offer interventions which best fit each individual circumstance. I welcome your call and your questions.
In my 30 years of experience, I have worked with people presenting concerns ranging from life crisis to significant mental health symptoms. I have experience with populations across the life span and conduct therapy with individuals, couples, and families. My approach is Transtheoretical: meaning I understand a problem from many perspectives and offer interventions which best fit each individual circumstance. I welcome your call and your questions.
(272) 435-8248 View (272) 435-8248
Photo of Xin Zou, LPC, MPhilEd, MBA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Xin Zou
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MPhilEd, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lewisburg, PA 17837  (Online Only)
Welcome! If you’re here, you’re likely motivated to grow and open to exploring your inner world. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or relationship challenges, you’re looking for a safe space to express your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. My goal is to help you understand the roots of your struggles, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and build stronger, more fulfilling relationships. Together, we can work towards the growth and healing you seek.
Welcome! If you’re here, you’re likely motivated to grow and open to exploring your inner world. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or relationship challenges, you’re looking for a safe space to express your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. My goal is to help you understand the roots of your struggles, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and build stronger, more fulfilling relationships. Together, we can work towards the growth and healing you seek.
(814) 230-7292 View (814) 230-7292
Photo of Jenny Shroyer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenny Shroyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837
Are you looking for a therapy experience that feels...different? You may be noticing patterns in your life—things in your relationships, from your past, or in the way you think or feel that have you feeling stuck. You want to start feeling better day-to-day but you’d also like to get to the deeper roots behind this. You need somewhere that doesn’t feel stuffy, intimidating or overly clinical—a place where you can feel comfortable being honest with someone else and (more importantly) with yourself. Because you know there’s more to life than this cycle you feel caught in and you are ready to discover what that looks like for you.
Are you looking for a therapy experience that feels...different? You may be noticing patterns in your life—things in your relationships, from your past, or in the way you think or feel that have you feeling stuck. You want to start feeling better day-to-day but you’d also like to get to the deeper roots behind this. You need somewhere that doesn’t feel stuffy, intimidating or overly clinical—a place where you can feel comfortable being honest with someone else and (more importantly) with yourself. Because you know there’s more to life than this cycle you feel caught in and you are ready to discover what that looks like for you.
(570) 260-9751 View (570) 260-9751
Photo of Melissa Frame, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Frame
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lewisburg, PA 17837  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is to respectfully understand you, celebrate your strengths, and work with you as a collaborative partner. I have a warm, encouraging, and empathetic style, and I incorporate different approaches to fit your individual needs. As a trauma specialist, I can help alleviate your experiences of anxiety, depression, family and relationship issues and other life complications. l look forward to working with you to help you understand your options, build on your inner wisdom and resolve your difficulties. I am practical and warm and will help you develop solutions to life’s many challenges.
My approach to therapy is to respectfully understand you, celebrate your strengths, and work with you as a collaborative partner. I have a warm, encouraging, and empathetic style, and I incorporate different approaches to fit your individual needs. As a trauma specialist, I can help alleviate your experiences of anxiety, depression, family and relationship issues and other life complications. l look forward to working with you to help you understand your options, build on your inner wisdom and resolve your difficulties. I am practical and warm and will help you develop solutions to life’s many challenges.
(570) 671-2712 View (570) 671-2712
Photo of Marika Handakas, CSW, MDiv, PsyD
Marika Handakas
CSW, MDiv, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837
What do you not know about yourself that you need to know in order to stop getting in your own way? With 20+ years of experience and Ivy League credentials, I will be useful to you as you: 1) uncover, name, and alter unhealthy patterns of repetitive unconscious behaviors, 2) allow yourself to mourn losses both actual and psychological/emotional, 3) identify erroneous thinking patterns, 4) communicate with others so that you are able to make yourself understood the way you intend, 5) learn and practice active listening, 6) unlock keys to self-knowledge contained within your own dreams.
What do you not know about yourself that you need to know in order to stop getting in your own way? With 20+ years of experience and Ivy League credentials, I will be useful to you as you: 1) uncover, name, and alter unhealthy patterns of repetitive unconscious behaviors, 2) allow yourself to mourn losses both actual and psychological/emotional, 3) identify erroneous thinking patterns, 4) communicate with others so that you are able to make yourself understood the way you intend, 5) learn and practice active listening, 6) unlock keys to self-knowledge contained within your own dreams.
(570) 673-0357 View (570) 673-0357
Photo of Trish McGarrigle, MS, MFT, NCC, ACS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Trish McGarrigle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MFT, NCC, ACS, LPC
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837
Feeling emotionally overwhelmed at some point is something to which most people can relate. I understand that sometimes life circumstances can leave one feeling conflicted, stressed and even hopeless and helpless. However, there is hope and there is help. As a professional, I have witnessed time and again the power of accurate information, solid resources, and compassionate support to transform even the most dismal circumstances. It is my strong desire to bring this powerful combination to all those with whom I work, as they discover more deeply their own inner resources and strengths.
Feeling emotionally overwhelmed at some point is something to which most people can relate. I understand that sometimes life circumstances can leave one feeling conflicted, stressed and even hopeless and helpless. However, there is hope and there is help. As a professional, I have witnessed time and again the power of accurate information, solid resources, and compassionate support to transform even the most dismal circumstances. It is my strong desire to bring this powerful combination to all those with whom I work, as they discover more deeply their own inner resources and strengths.
(267) 214-2057 View (267) 214-2057
Photo of Brenton Joo Mitchell - Being Counseling LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Being Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837
For some of us, our ability to maintain a loving, empowered relationship with ourselves can be more challenging due to circumstance, our mental health (or lack thereof), and events that may have happened to us. Perhaps this shows up as struggling to show up for ourselves in ways we do for others. For many, when we feel like our potential is different than our reality, we may turn against ourselves.
For some of us, our ability to maintain a loving, empowered relationship with ourselves can be more challenging due to circumstance, our mental health (or lack thereof), and events that may have happened to us. Perhaps this shows up as struggling to show up for ourselves in ways we do for others. For many, when we feel like our potential is different than our reality, we may turn against ourselves.
(814) 501-4547 View (814) 501-4547
Photo of Jeff VanLone - Jeff VanLone, PhD, Psychologist
Jeff VanLone
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lewisburg, PA 17837
Not accepting new clients
As a psychologist practicing over the past 20 years, I have helped adults manage difficult life events, transitional stress, loss, emotional trauma and a variety of symptoms related to depression, anxiety and other emotional concerns. My integrative approach to therapy is informed by humanistic, existential, relational, cognitive and behavioral theories. I work with each individual to guide them through a process of developing greater self-awareness, self-understanding, and, ultimately, self-efficacy.
As a psychologist practicing over the past 20 years, I have helped adults manage difficult life events, transitional stress, loss, emotional trauma and a variety of symptoms related to depression, anxiety and other emotional concerns. My integrative approach to therapy is informed by humanistic, existential, relational, cognitive and behavioral theories. I work with each individual to guide them through a process of developing greater self-awareness, self-understanding, and, ultimately, self-efficacy.
(475) 434-0941 View (475) 434-0941

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Amy Boyer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Boyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mifflinburg, PA 17844  (Online Only)
I use a psychodynamic approach combined with energy work, CBT, Neural Linking and drama therapy.
My specialty is helping people move to the core of their issues to see and feel the underlying root cause of the pain you are experiencing. I combine talk therapy with visualization, meditation and energy work to help each client open to the deeper beliefs and patterns that inform your present situation. I believe that as we face and resolve our inner pain, our outer world begins to shift and transform. We have the ability to change our current circumstances, communicate better and love ourselves and each other in healthier ways. By facing the inner pain we begin to heal ourselves from the inside out.
I use a psychodynamic approach combined with energy work, CBT, Neural Linking and drama therapy.
My specialty is helping people move to the core of their issues to see and feel the underlying root cause of the pain you are experiencing. I combine talk therapy with visualization, meditation and energy work to help each client open to the deeper beliefs and patterns that inform your present situation. I believe that as we face and resolve our inner pain, our outer world begins to shift and transform. We have the ability to change our current circumstances, communicate better and love ourselves and each other in healthier ways. By facing the inner pain we begin to heal ourselves from the inside out.
(570) 354-6782 View (570) 354-6782
Photo of Doug Richard, MA, LMFT, AAMFT, ICEEFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Doug Richard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, AAMFT, ICEEFT
Verified Verified
Mifflinburg, PA 17844
Struggling with relationship difficulties? Depression, anxiety, stress? Dealing with grief, loss, or trauma? Feeling overwhelmed? Losing hope that things will change? You can trust us to help you! Rooted exists to help you experience growth, healing, and wholeness in your life and relationships. Whether you want to feel less stressed, experience less conflict, enjoy better communication, fall more deeply in love, or enjoy better self-esteem and more satisfying relationships with partners, friends, family, or kids (even adult children), our experienced and highly trained therapists can help you reach your goals.
Struggling with relationship difficulties? Depression, anxiety, stress? Dealing with grief, loss, or trauma? Feeling overwhelmed? Losing hope that things will change? You can trust us to help you! Rooted exists to help you experience growth, healing, and wholeness in your life and relationships. Whether you want to feel less stressed, experience less conflict, enjoy better communication, fall more deeply in love, or enjoy better self-esteem and more satisfying relationships with partners, friends, family, or kids (even adult children), our experienced and highly trained therapists can help you reach your goals.
(570) 884-4662 x1 View (570) 884-4662 x1
Photo of Nancy Becker, LPC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nancy Becker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Northumberland, PA 17857
We all have times when we go through struggles in life and can the use help of someone who will care and listen without judging. I try always to create a warm and accepting environment, in which you can feel comfortable and understood. Maybe you are struggling with depression, anxieties, relationship issues, addiction, or other life challenges. My goal is always to walk along your path with you, and help you resolve any blocks that might be keeping you from creating the life you want.
We all have times when we go through struggles in life and can the use help of someone who will care and listen without judging. I try always to create a warm and accepting environment, in which you can feel comfortable and understood. Maybe you are struggling with depression, anxieties, relationship issues, addiction, or other life challenges. My goal is always to walk along your path with you, and help you resolve any blocks that might be keeping you from creating the life you want.
(570) 215-5320 View (570) 215-5320

Online Therapists

Photo of Christina VanWert, LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina VanWert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Archbald, PA 18403
As a psychodynamic therapist my approach to therapy looks at how trauma, past relationships, core beliefs, and attachments have shaped a client's present behaviors and thought processes. The goal in my therapy is to discover what we need to heal in order to grow and prosper- and then how to begin the work. If you feel like you don't know where to begin and as if you're "stuck" in the same patterns and self-defeating behaviors, you're not alone. If you're ready to take the next step in your healing, I'd love to help guide you. I specialize in marriage & relationship issues, personality disorders, and trauma/mood disorders.
As a psychodynamic therapist my approach to therapy looks at how trauma, past relationships, core beliefs, and attachments have shaped a client's present behaviors and thought processes. The goal in my therapy is to discover what we need to heal in order to grow and prosper- and then how to begin the work. If you feel like you don't know where to begin and as if you're "stuck" in the same patterns and self-defeating behaviors, you're not alone. If you're ready to take the next step in your healing, I'd love to help guide you. I specialize in marriage & relationship issues, personality disorders, and trauma/mood disorders.
(272) 381-3370 View (272) 381-3370
Photo of Cody L Minnich, MSW
Cody L Minnich
MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyomissing, PA 19610
I utilize an eclectic range of disciplines to meet the individual where they are such as guided meditations, hypnotherapy, gardening, yoga, breath work, team building, coaching for performance anxiety and traditional psychodynamic therapy.
Are you in search of a holistic approach to mental health that embraces the mind-body connection and empowers growth? Entering therapy is difficult. Finding a therapist that you feel safe with and can trust is important. The opportunity for change is waiting to be unlocked inside of you. Love and Acceptance is the essence of being. Listening to your needs, motivating change, and creating mind-body focused plans for growth is the mission. Developing self-empowerment skills that are transferable into making you the best version of yourself is the goal. Now is the time that you allow yourself to be the best version of you.
I utilize an eclectic range of disciplines to meet the individual where they are such as guided meditations, hypnotherapy, gardening, yoga, breath work, team building, coaching for performance anxiety and traditional psychodynamic therapy.
Are you in search of a holistic approach to mental health that embraces the mind-body connection and empowers growth? Entering therapy is difficult. Finding a therapist that you feel safe with and can trust is important. The opportunity for change is waiting to be unlocked inside of you. Love and Acceptance is the essence of being. Listening to your needs, motivating change, and creating mind-body focused plans for growth is the mission. Developing self-empowerment skills that are transferable into making you the best version of yourself is the goal. Now is the time that you allow yourself to be the best version of you.
(610) 426-1853 x705 View (610) 426-1853 x705
Photo of Mary E Huber, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary E Huber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riegelsville, PA 18077
Blending conventional and alternative therapies such as Mindfulness and Spirituality, CBT, Behavioral Therapy, Supportive Therapy, DBT, Psychodynamic Therapy, and EMDR, I tailor my sessions to meet clients individual needs.
It is my passion to provide compassionate support and expertise to help you navigate and grow through life's challenges. I work with a broad array of issues, such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, trauma, and eating disorders. I strive to cultivate a strong therapeutic alliance, empowering you to discover your strengths and to facilitate lasting change. I provide a supportive and compassionate environment where you can explore your concerns, gain insights, and develop effective coping strategies. I value your uniqueness and strive to develop a deep understanding of your experience, values, and aspirations.
Blending conventional and alternative therapies such as Mindfulness and Spirituality, CBT, Behavioral Therapy, Supportive Therapy, DBT, Psychodynamic Therapy, and EMDR, I tailor my sessions to meet clients individual needs.
It is my passion to provide compassionate support and expertise to help you navigate and grow through life's challenges. I work with a broad array of issues, such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, trauma, and eating disorders. I strive to cultivate a strong therapeutic alliance, empowering you to discover your strengths and to facilitate lasting change. I provide a supportive and compassionate environment where you can explore your concerns, gain insights, and develop effective coping strategies. I value your uniqueness and strive to develop a deep understanding of your experience, values, and aspirations.
(908) 498-7684 View (908) 498-7684
Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.