Photo of Garth Jackson Gillan, DMin, PhD, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Garth Jackson Gillan
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, PhD, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Lemont, PA 16851  (Online Only)
My practice is devoted to treating the full range of emotional and psychological problems that an individual may be experiencing from a psychoanalytic perspective. My goal is to enable clients to experience themselves in a creative way having shed the burden of maladaptive ways of relating to self and others and free of defensive emotional patterns. The way to do so, I am convinced, is to explore the past, present and future to clues to what enslaves, what is currently painful and what freedom as a gift of self promises.
My practice is devoted to treating the full range of emotional and psychological problems that an individual may be experiencing from a psychoanalytic perspective. My goal is to enable clients to experience themselves in a creative way having shed the burden of maladaptive ways of relating to self and others and free of defensive emotional patterns. The way to do so, I am convinced, is to explore the past, present and future to clues to what enslaves, what is currently painful and what freedom as a gift of self promises.
(814) 880-2437 View (814) 880-2437

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of David Durst - Integral Psychology, PhD, Psychologist
Integral Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bellefonte, PA 16823
Integral Psychology was established with one principle in mind, client-centered care. This means that the clinicians at Integral Psychology respect their clients' needs, time, and difficulties simply by being available and engaged. Whether it is symptom reduction due to situational stressors, trauma, or search for self, we strive to offer collaborative, positive, and challenging sessions to meet the goals of the client.
Integral Psychology was established with one principle in mind, client-centered care. This means that the clinicians at Integral Psychology respect their clients' needs, time, and difficulties simply by being available and engaged. Whether it is symptom reduction due to situational stressors, trauma, or search for self, we strive to offer collaborative, positive, and challenging sessions to meet the goals of the client.
(814) 801-3394 View (814) 801-3394

Online Therapists

Photo of Matt May, MSPC, PhD, ABD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Matt May
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSPC, PhD, ABD
Verified Verified
Marietta, PA 17547
I am a therapist at Eagles Counseling. I have experience working with children, adolescents, couples, and/or families in individual, family, and group settings. I have previously worked as a regional supervisor of an intensive therapy program troubled youth and truancy program. My goal is to improve behavioral problems, mental/emotional difficulties, and overall functionality. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as well as in Motivational Interviewing. I chose to become a mental health professional, because I felt called to help others improve to become the best person possible. I
I am a therapist at Eagles Counseling. I have experience working with children, adolescents, couples, and/or families in individual, family, and group settings. I have previously worked as a regional supervisor of an intensive therapy program troubled youth and truancy program. My goal is to improve behavioral problems, mental/emotional difficulties, and overall functionality. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as well as in Motivational Interviewing. I chose to become a mental health professional, because I felt called to help others improve to become the best person possible. I
(717) 912-9604 View (717) 912-9604
Photo of Stephanie Wijkstram - Counseling and Wellness Center of Pittsburgh, LPC , PhD, LMFT, LCSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Counseling and Wellness Center of Pittsburgh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , PhD, LMFT, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601
We specialize in anxiety, anger, ADHD, behavioral disorders, depression, mood disorders, cognitive disorders, substance abuse issues, trauma, relationship issues, family and marriage counseling and many more.
We provide counseling services to individuals, couples and families through Western Pennsylvania. Whether you are seeking treatment as an individual adult, a child, or teen, our multi-specialty approach will support your goals of resolving emotional, psychological, and relationship issues. For couples and families, our mental health specialists are experts in supporting your relationship as you gain greater friendship, intimacy, and communication barriers.
We specialize in anxiety, anger, ADHD, behavioral disorders, depression, mood disorders, cognitive disorders, substance abuse issues, trauma, relationship issues, family and marriage counseling and many more.
We provide counseling services to individuals, couples and families through Western Pennsylvania. Whether you are seeking treatment as an individual adult, a child, or teen, our multi-specialty approach will support your goals of resolving emotional, psychological, and relationship issues. For couples and families, our mental health specialists are experts in supporting your relationship as you gain greater friendship, intimacy, and communication barriers.
(878) 213-4810 View (878) 213-4810
Photo of Danielle Bitner, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Bitner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
There are situations in life when you may feel it's too difficult to handle things on your own. Sometimes family and friends are unable to give you the guidance or insight that you may need to resolve or manage your problem. It's in these times that therapy can help. I have successfully treated a wide-range of issues including, but not limited to; grief, loss, trauma, mood and anxiety disorders. I have also successfully worked with couples who are dealing with infidelity and/or communication issues.
There are situations in life when you may feel it's too difficult to handle things on your own. Sometimes family and friends are unable to give you the guidance or insight that you may need to resolve or manage your problem. It's in these times that therapy can help. I have successfully treated a wide-range of issues including, but not limited to; grief, loss, trauma, mood and anxiety disorders. I have also successfully worked with couples who are dealing with infidelity and/or communication issues.
(412) 307-3589 View (412) 307-3589
Photo of Chris W Blough, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chris W Blough
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lemoyne, PA 17043
I have experience working with a wide variety of issues, including substance abuse/ addictions, self-esteem issues, relationship struggles, legal difficulties, anxiety and depression, and working with individuals and family members of those suffering from chronic mental illness.
As an experienced therapist, I approach each client as an individual, with unique stories, experiences, and struggles; it is my intention to help each person develop a deeper and more postive understanding of themselves, and hopefully the world around them, including their relationships and activities; I believe we are all given gifts and abilties and my goal ultimately as a therapist is to assist in others discovery and developing the qualites that make them unique and can lead to a satisfactory and meaningful existence. I believe in learning about clients in a non-judgemental and person centered manner.
I have experience working with a wide variety of issues, including substance abuse/ addictions, self-esteem issues, relationship struggles, legal difficulties, anxiety and depression, and working with individuals and family members of those suffering from chronic mental illness.
As an experienced therapist, I approach each client as an individual, with unique stories, experiences, and struggles; it is my intention to help each person develop a deeper and more postive understanding of themselves, and hopefully the world around them, including their relationships and activities; I believe we are all given gifts and abilties and my goal ultimately as a therapist is to assist in others discovery and developing the qualites that make them unique and can lead to a satisfactory and meaningful existence. I believe in learning about clients in a non-judgemental and person centered manner.
(717) 401-3551 View (717) 401-3551
Photo of John G Kuna - Dr. John G. Kuna and Associates, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. John G. Kuna and Associates
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Danville, PA 17821
We also accept most major insurances, including Medicare, Medicaid (Geisinger Family), Blue Cross, etc.
In a confidential and compassionate environment, we provide evidence-based, counseling/therapy services to individuals, couples, families, children, teens, and adults for a variety of issues. We also provide neuro-psychological testing and evaluation that may be needed for a variety of reasons: determination of a possible learning disability (AHDH, Autism), fitness for medical procedures (bariatric), Fitness for duty/Lethal weapons testing (Act 235/Act 120) . We accept most (private and state) insurances, have 12 convenient locations, and offer evening and weekend appointments. Please visit out website for more information on our therapists, location, and how we can help you.
We also accept most major insurances, including Medicare, Medicaid (Geisinger Family), Blue Cross, etc.
In a confidential and compassionate environment, we provide evidence-based, counseling/therapy services to individuals, couples, families, children, teens, and adults for a variety of issues. We also provide neuro-psychological testing and evaluation that may be needed for a variety of reasons: determination of a possible learning disability (AHDH, Autism), fitness for medical procedures (bariatric), Fitness for duty/Lethal weapons testing (Act 235/Act 120) . We accept most (private and state) insurances, have 12 convenient locations, and offer evening and weekend appointments. Please visit out website for more information on our therapists, location, and how we can help you.
(570) 437-0985 View (570) 437-0985
Photo of Linda D Welford, MEd, MAMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Linda D Welford
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, MAMFT
Verified Verified
Wernersville, PA 19565
As a master’s level Marriage and Family Therapist I have the tools necessary to assess your situation using a systems-oriented approach which considers the various contexts of life.
The emotional pain you experience leaves you parched; thirsty for the refreshment of deeper emotional connection with those you love. It is my desire to be one who listens carefully to appreciate your pain while offering a lifeline to restore hope for a better future. I am full of gratitude for a life full of blessings but I have also experienced many challenges. I want you to know that I understand the heartache of addiction, moral failures, loss, grief, despair, loneliness, abuse, and family conflict. I can appreciate the pain you feel. I want to help you find release from your suffering and refreshment for your soul.
As a master’s level Marriage and Family Therapist I have the tools necessary to assess your situation using a systems-oriented approach which considers the various contexts of life.
The emotional pain you experience leaves you parched; thirsty for the refreshment of deeper emotional connection with those you love. It is my desire to be one who listens carefully to appreciate your pain while offering a lifeline to restore hope for a better future. I am full of gratitude for a life full of blessings but I have also experienced many challenges. I want you to know that I understand the heartache of addiction, moral failures, loss, grief, despair, loneliness, abuse, and family conflict. I can appreciate the pain you feel. I want to help you find release from your suffering and refreshment for your soul.
(610) 200-5777 View (610) 200-5777
Photo of Clarissa (Lisa) Reed, MA, NCC, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Clarissa (Lisa) Reed
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Altoona, PA 16602
It is beneficial to explore past and present family history and relationships through constructing a family genogram including individual and family strengths.
I work with individuals and couples, from ages 14 to 85. I address issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, grief, drug and alcohol addiction, marital and relationship issues, positive communication, positive parenting, behavior modification, goal and career setting, self esteem, personality and relationship enhancement. My view of counseling is a helping process. Helping you make positive choices about what you want to be, have, do, and give to others, and live a happy life. I will help you learn about your personality type and cope with stressors and past traumas in a confidential, safe and accepting environment.
It is beneficial to explore past and present family history and relationships through constructing a family genogram including individual and family strengths.
I work with individuals and couples, from ages 14 to 85. I address issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, grief, drug and alcohol addiction, marital and relationship issues, positive communication, positive parenting, behavior modification, goal and career setting, self esteem, personality and relationship enhancement. My view of counseling is a helping process. Helping you make positive choices about what you want to be, have, do, and give to others, and live a happy life. I will help you learn about your personality type and cope with stressors and past traumas in a confidential, safe and accepting environment.
(814) 414-0767 View (814) 414-0767
Photo of Jennifer Hanson - Healing Hearts Counseling Center, LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Healing Hearts Counseling Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hanover, PA 17331
Jennifer Hanson received her Master's Degree in Social Work from University of Maryland where she specialized in Clinical Social Work working with Children and Families. Jennifer is a licensed clinical social worker under the Pennsylvania State Board of Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists, and Professional Counselors with 15 plus years of experience in providing individual, family, and group counseling to children/ adolescents/ adults and families in outpatient, residential and partial hospitalization settings.
Jennifer Hanson received her Master's Degree in Social Work from University of Maryland where she specialized in Clinical Social Work working with Children and Families. Jennifer is a licensed clinical social worker under the Pennsylvania State Board of Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists, and Professional Counselors with 15 plus years of experience in providing individual, family, and group counseling to children/ adolescents/ adults and families in outpatient, residential and partial hospitalization settings.
(717) 523-9918 View (717) 523-9918
Photo of Jared L Young, PsyD, LCSW, CAADC, CCM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jared L Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW, CAADC, CCM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Camp Hill, PA 17011
My counseling practice focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication within families, couples and individuals. My passion is helping clients manage life transitions, loss, anxiety, anger, depression, family conflict, addictions, and chronic illness. I approach therapy in a collaborative process, your participation plays an integral role in how therapy progresses. Together, we will establish goals and plans that we feel are attainable and will best meet your needs. I believe individuals and families are capable of making meaningful changes in their lives based on strengths they already possess. Our work together will enhance your existing resources.
My counseling practice focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication within families, couples and individuals. My passion is helping clients manage life transitions, loss, anxiety, anger, depression, family conflict, addictions, and chronic illness. I approach therapy in a collaborative process, your participation plays an integral role in how therapy progresses. Together, we will establish goals and plans that we feel are attainable and will best meet your needs. I believe individuals and families are capable of making meaningful changes in their lives based on strengths they already possess. Our work together will enhance your existing resources.
(717) 553-1958 View (717) 553-1958
Photo of Joseph H Lucas - ACTS for Kids, PsyD, LPC, CSP, ABSNP, Counselor
ACTS for Kids
Counselor, PsyD, LPC, CSP, ABSNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, PA 17601
We also collaborate with several area family doctors/pediatricians for medications.
The end of July is coming! Is your child's emotions or behaviors problematic? Get help for your child now. Need a clinician that specializes in treating & evaluating individuals (preschool through college-aged)? Our therapist really care. ACTS is an evidenced-based practice (therapy proven effective; i.e. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). We have 2 convenient Locations; Wyomissing (Berks) & Manheim Township (Lancaster). We provide solutions for all types of cognitive, emotional or behavioral challenges, call/email today. We specialize in Counseling, Testing & Neurofeedback. ACTS has a reputation for excelling in Behavioral Health.
We also collaborate with several area family doctors/pediatricians for medications.
The end of July is coming! Is your child's emotions or behaviors problematic? Get help for your child now. Need a clinician that specializes in treating & evaluating individuals (preschool through college-aged)? Our therapist really care. ACTS is an evidenced-based practice (therapy proven effective; i.e. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). We have 2 convenient Locations; Wyomissing (Berks) & Manheim Township (Lancaster). We provide solutions for all types of cognitive, emotional or behavioral challenges, call/email today. We specialize in Counseling, Testing & Neurofeedback. ACTS has a reputation for excelling in Behavioral Health.
(717) 454-2315 View (717) 454-2315
Photo of Rodney L Mulhollem - L.L. Mulhollem Counseling and Psychotherapy, LLC, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
L.L. Mulhollem Counseling and Psychotherapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Elizabethtown, PA 17022
We offer Teletherapy or in-person therapy. You can even use both. We are a team of clinicians offering person/individual therapy, marriage/relational therapy and neuropsychology/neuropsychological testing. Our focus is to offer the highest and best level of care in a professional environment from professionals. This is accomplished through offering compassion and caring, utilizing the best clinical research and approach to help you achieve a new level of success. We have locations in Elizabethtown, Mount Joy, & Lancaster.
We offer Teletherapy or in-person therapy. You can even use both. We are a team of clinicians offering person/individual therapy, marriage/relational therapy and neuropsychology/neuropsychological testing. Our focus is to offer the highest and best level of care in a professional environment from professionals. This is accomplished through offering compassion and caring, utilizing the best clinical research and approach to help you achieve a new level of success. We have locations in Elizabethtown, Mount Joy, & Lancaster.
(717) 210-5212 View (717) 210-5212
Photo of Lynn Brooks, MS, MFT
Lynn Brooks
MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Lemoyne, PA 17043
Is now the time for you? Life is a journey and can be both rewarding and challenging. If you decide to make yourself a priority and come in for therapy, I will provide you with a relaxed, safe environment which nurtures positive growth. I will coach, encourage and support you on your personal process and journey. It is important to focus on your strengths and help empower you with awareness and resources. You matter and there is HOPE for you. Where there is hope, there is healing and new beginnings are ignited.
Is now the time for you? Life is a journey and can be both rewarding and challenging. If you decide to make yourself a priority and come in for therapy, I will provide you with a relaxed, safe environment which nurtures positive growth. I will coach, encourage and support you on your personal process and journey. It is important to focus on your strengths and help empower you with awareness and resources. You matter and there is HOPE for you. Where there is hope, there is healing and new beginnings are ignited.
(717) 516-5032 View (717) 516-5032
Photo of Julie Saragosa, MC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Julie Saragosa
Pre-Licensed Professional, MC
Verified Verified
Lancaster, PA 17608
As your therapist, my goal is to provide a comfortable and safe environment for you to express your feelings and help you gain perspective with challenges you may be facing. My clients learn healthy coping skills and tools to better navigate life's difficult moments. My role is to walk alongside you through this journey to your most empowered and best self. By challenging beliefs and emotions that no longer serve you, in addition to improving intra and interpersonal relationships, personal growth and symptom relief are my goals for you. You are not alone; allow me to help you through challenges and find hope and happiness again.
As your therapist, my goal is to provide a comfortable and safe environment for you to express your feelings and help you gain perspective with challenges you may be facing. My clients learn healthy coping skills and tools to better navigate life's difficult moments. My role is to walk alongside you through this journey to your most empowered and best self. By challenging beliefs and emotions that no longer serve you, in addition to improving intra and interpersonal relationships, personal growth and symptom relief are my goals for you. You are not alone; allow me to help you through challenges and find hope and happiness again.
(223) 215-4336 View (223) 215-4336
Photo of Aileen Beaver, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aileen Beaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hershey, PA 17033
Taking the steps towards meaningful and lasting change is no easy feat and it takes courage to start/restart the therapy process. Congrats on getting started; I’m happy you’re here. I work with individual adults who struggle with anxiety, life changes/transitions, and relationship problems, as well as more complex issues like mood disorders, personality disorders, and trauma histories. I believe that having a successful treatment outcome starts with providing you with a safe, trusting, confidential therapist-client relationship.
Taking the steps towards meaningful and lasting change is no easy feat and it takes courage to start/restart the therapy process. Congrats on getting started; I’m happy you’re here. I work with individual adults who struggle with anxiety, life changes/transitions, and relationship problems, as well as more complex issues like mood disorders, personality disorders, and trauma histories. I believe that having a successful treatment outcome starts with providing you with a safe, trusting, confidential therapist-client relationship.
(717) 606-2727 View (717) 606-2727
Photo of Jason Thomas Link - Jason Thomas Link, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jason Thomas Link
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
I have been in private practice as a Licensed Professional Counselor for the last 20 years. I have served as an Adjunct Professor for several Universities in the past & and I've run other service-related organizations throughout the years. Regardless of the many institutions that I have been involved with, my true love is practicing the Art of Psychotherapy. I counsel individuals, families & couples. I also provide group therapy and specialize in Anger, Depressive features & Anxiety. I also do a lot of work in the field of Addiction & Recovery. I'm here to walk with you & I don't want anyone to ever feel alone!
I have been in private practice as a Licensed Professional Counselor for the last 20 years. I have served as an Adjunct Professor for several Universities in the past & and I've run other service-related organizations throughout the years. Regardless of the many institutions that I have been involved with, my true love is practicing the Art of Psychotherapy. I counsel individuals, families & couples. I also provide group therapy and specialize in Anger, Depressive features & Anxiety. I also do a lot of work in the field of Addiction & Recovery. I'm here to walk with you & I don't want anyone to ever feel alone!
(724) 200-8199 View (724) 200-8199
Photo of Cheryl Wilson-Smith - Advanced Counseling and Research Services, LPC, LMHC-FL, CCMHC, CCTP, CT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Advanced Counseling and Research Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC-FL, CCMHC, CCTP, CT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, PA 17603
Advanced Counseling and Research Services provides a comprehensive array of professional counseling services to the greater Lancaster community. In general terms, these clinical services help clients address problematic issues in their lives that are impacting on their daily lives. Throughout the counseling experience, the counselor and client work collaboratively to address problems presented by the client. The overall purpose of counseling can be summarized in the following objectives: To identify the problematic issues facing each individual client seeking counseling. To identify secondary issues contributing to problem.
Advanced Counseling and Research Services provides a comprehensive array of professional counseling services to the greater Lancaster community. In general terms, these clinical services help clients address problematic issues in their lives that are impacting on their daily lives. Throughout the counseling experience, the counselor and client work collaboratively to address problems presented by the client. The overall purpose of counseling can be summarized in the following objectives: To identify the problematic issues facing each individual client seeking counseling. To identify secondary issues contributing to problem.
(717) 964-8581 View (717) 964-8581
Photo of Laura Knight - The Center for Applied Psychology, IUP, PhD, Psychologist
The Center for Applied Psychology, IUP
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15705
The Center for Applied Psychology (CAP) is dedicated to providing psychological services to residents of Indiana County and its neighboring communities. These services include psychological treatment for a variety of difficulties, as well as psychological assessments of both adults and children. Please view this link for more detailed information regarding the services offered at the CAP. http://iup.edu/cap Fees are set according to an income-based sliding scale and we strive to offer services as inexpensively as possible. Daytime and evening appointments are available. Individuals desiring to make an appointment should call (724) 357-6228.
The Center for Applied Psychology (CAP) is dedicated to providing psychological services to residents of Indiana County and its neighboring communities. These services include psychological treatment for a variety of difficulties, as well as psychological assessments of both adults and children. Please view this link for more detailed information regarding the services offered at the CAP. http://iup.edu/cap Fees are set according to an income-based sliding scale and we strive to offer services as inexpensively as possible. Daytime and evening appointments are available. Individuals desiring to make an appointment should call (724) 357-6228.
(724) 357-6228 View (724) 357-6228
Photo of Martha L Thompson - Empower the Mind LLC, PsyD, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Empower the Mind LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pottsville, PA 17901
I have worked in many areas of both Mental Health and Addictions treatment. I am trained in a variety of evidence based methods. I am confident I can help a wide variety of individuals and families with the stressors they face today. I enjoy pulling from my teachings and training to keep up with the best practice methods to help people to the best of my ability. I enjoy a collaborative and energetic working relationship with my clients.
I have worked in many areas of both Mental Health and Addictions treatment. I am trained in a variety of evidence based methods. I am confident I can help a wide variety of individuals and families with the stressors they face today. I enjoy pulling from my teachings and training to keep up with the best practice methods to help people to the best of my ability. I enjoy a collaborative and energetic working relationship with my clients.
(717) 459-4700 View (717) 459-4700
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.