Therapists in Jefferson County, PA

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Photo of Jess Lampman, MSCP, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jess Lampman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC
Verified Verified
Summerville, PA 15864  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Jess. I've been a therapist for more than 10 years in western PA and the greater Pittsburgh area. I typically work with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, and difficulty adjusting after major life events (like relocating or divorce) or through major life transitions (like from college to workforce). Sometimes people who have these concerns also find themselves drinking or using drugs more than they used to. I walk side-by-side through difficult times with my clients, and offer a place to share openly so my clients don't feel so alone in carrying the burden of pain or suffering anymore.
Hello, I'm Jess. I've been a therapist for more than 10 years in western PA and the greater Pittsburgh area. I typically work with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, and difficulty adjusting after major life events (like relocating or divorce) or through major life transitions (like from college to workforce). Sometimes people who have these concerns also find themselves drinking or using drugs more than they used to. I walk side-by-side through difficult times with my clients, and offer a place to share openly so my clients don't feel so alone in carrying the burden of pain or suffering anymore.
(814) 376-1819 View (814) 376-1819
Photo of Paul Connors, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paul Connors
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brookville, PA 15825
My name is Paul Connors. I currently maintain my Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) certification in Pennsylvania. I have a broad mental health background which includes treatment in the residential, institutional, outpatient, and community based settings. While I began my career working primarily with youth who struggle with mental health and behavioral health concerns, I have spent the majority of my career working with clients from all across the lifespan.
My name is Paul Connors. I currently maintain my Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) certification in Pennsylvania. I have a broad mental health background which includes treatment in the residential, institutional, outpatient, and community based settings. While I began my career working primarily with youth who struggle with mental health and behavioral health concerns, I have spent the majority of my career working with clients from all across the lifespan.
(814) 788-4965 View (814) 788-4965
Photo of Michelle Kahl - Life Walk Counseling Services, LLC, LPC, NBCC, EMDR, CCTP, CCDPD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Life Walk Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC, EMDR, CCTP, CCDPD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookville, PA 15825
Life can bring us many experiences, even ones we wish would have never happened, such as trauma. Healing from trauma can seem scary and difficult; however, with the support of a Specialist who is trained And has personal experience, I am hoping your life walk towards healing can seem less scary. We will work together to explore unhealed wounds & identify the parts that keep you stuck. I will meet you where you are and we will walk your healing journey together. Affirming and welcoming therapist. You are a beautiful mosaic meant to illuminate light; allow your healing to begin.
Life can bring us many experiences, even ones we wish would have never happened, such as trauma. Healing from trauma can seem scary and difficult; however, with the support of a Specialist who is trained And has personal experience, I am hoping your life walk towards healing can seem less scary. We will work together to explore unhealed wounds & identify the parts that keep you stuck. I will meet you where you are and we will walk your healing journey together. Affirming and welcoming therapist. You are a beautiful mosaic meant to illuminate light; allow your healing to begin.
(814) 310-9060 View (814) 310-9060
Photo of Nathan Bowser, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nathan Bowser
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Brookville, PA 15825
Change can be a scary and daunting task. As a therapist and agent of change, it is my priority to create a safe, therapeutic environment for clients. With this foundation, we can work together to complete goals on your journey toward change. I have over seven years of experiencing working in residential mental health facilities, outpatient clinics, and Intensive Behavioral Health Services (IBHS/Mobile Therapy). I have worked toward completing various trauma based trainings and workshops, to be better equipped in helping those who have experienced traumatic events.
Change can be a scary and daunting task. As a therapist and agent of change, it is my priority to create a safe, therapeutic environment for clients. With this foundation, we can work together to complete goals on your journey toward change. I have over seven years of experiencing working in residential mental health facilities, outpatient clinics, and Intensive Behavioral Health Services (IBHS/Mobile Therapy). I have worked toward completing various trauma based trainings and workshops, to be better equipped in helping those who have experienced traumatic events.
(814) 200-6741 View (814) 200-6741
Photo of Barbara B Elkin - Barbara Elkin LPC, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Barbara Elkin LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Punxsutawney, PA 15767
Waitlist for new clients
Hey, when life gets tough and you've tried everything you can think of to find the answers and solve the problems, it's okay to look for help. Trying to find a good therapist, one that listens, understands, encourages, and supports you can be challenging. I encourage you to give me a call. Ask me questions and find out for yourself that I am a caring therapist and I enjoy helping others. I will focus on you and your specific concerns. I can help you with decreasing anxiety, improving moods, managing stress, depression, grief, and anger. So call me at 724.471.8171. Barbara Elkin, You will feel much better!
Hey, when life gets tough and you've tried everything you can think of to find the answers and solve the problems, it's okay to look for help. Trying to find a good therapist, one that listens, understands, encourages, and supports you can be challenging. I encourage you to give me a call. Ask me questions and find out for yourself that I am a caring therapist and I enjoy helping others. I will focus on you and your specific concerns. I can help you with decreasing anxiety, improving moods, managing stress, depression, grief, and anger. So call me at 724.471.8171. Barbara Elkin, You will feel much better!
(724) 471-8171 View (724) 471-8171
Photo of Richard Hoffman - Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Punxsutawney, PA 15767
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(814) 618-6018 View (814) 618-6018
Photo of Richard Hoffman - Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Punxsutawney, PA 15767
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(814) 703-4528 View (814) 703-4528
Photo of Marijana (Mare) Stovic, PsyD, Psychologist
Marijana (Mare) Stovic
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Punxsutawney, PA 15767
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides a respectful invitation to address concerns and goals, and to collaborate on a path forward. My approach draws from an understanding of skill building, attachment, interpersonal, psychodynamic, and trauma-informed factors if/as needed. Depending on goals, therapy can be short to longer-term. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides a respectful invitation to address concerns and goals, and to collaborate on a path forward. My approach draws from an understanding of skill building, attachment, interpersonal, psychodynamic, and trauma-informed factors if/as needed. Depending on goals, therapy can be short to longer-term. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
(724) 939-6004 View (724) 939-6004
Photo of Adam Lawrence Clarke, PsyD, Psychologist
Adam Lawrence Clarke
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brookville, PA 15825
It takes immense courage to seek treatment. I believe that therapy, at its best, is a collaboration between client and therapist. While I bring expertise in psychological research and treatment to the table, you are the expert on your own life. My goal is to work with you to help you achieve recovery and a greater quality of life.
It takes immense courage to seek treatment. I believe that therapy, at its best, is a collaboration between client and therapist. While I bring expertise in psychological research and treatment to the table, you are the expert on your own life. My goal is to work with you to help you achieve recovery and a greater quality of life.
(814) 297-0735 View (814) 297-0735
Photo of Joseph Van Hannak, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Van Hannak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Punxsutawney, PA 15767
Not accepting new clients
**NOT accepting new patients**. My approach is based on building strong relationships because trust and compassion is essential for change. While emotional pain is universal, every person is unique. I listen with empathy and provide honest feedback to help people grow and heal. I have experience with diverse populations in addressing struggles with trauma histories, mood disorders, boundaries, identity, and relationships. We will address how to get through the worst parts of the day right away, but we also discover what is keeping us stuck in not so helpful patterns. I believe this approach gives more relief in the long term.
**NOT accepting new patients**. My approach is based on building strong relationships because trust and compassion is essential for change. While emotional pain is universal, every person is unique. I listen with empathy and provide honest feedback to help people grow and heal. I have experience with diverse populations in addressing struggles with trauma histories, mood disorders, boundaries, identity, and relationships. We will address how to get through the worst parts of the day right away, but we also discover what is keeping us stuck in not so helpful patterns. I believe this approach gives more relief in the long term.
(724) 717-2150 View (724) 717-2150
Photo of Jessica Frantz Waymaker Services Pllc, MA, CRC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Frantz Waymaker Services Pllc
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Punxsutawney, PA 15767
Hello! I'm Jess, the founder of Waymaker Services, PLLC. For the past 2.5 years, this practice has been a trusted haven for individuals navigating the unique challenges and strengths of neurodiversity, particularly those with autism and ADHD. With 15 years of experience in the mental health field, I've dedicated my career to supporting those with major mental health diagnoses, especially as they navigate adolescence and transition into adulthood. My wide scope of experience has helped me to meet clients where they are and support them with making change, meeting goals, and having a safe place to explore and express emotions.
Hello! I'm Jess, the founder of Waymaker Services, PLLC. For the past 2.5 years, this practice has been a trusted haven for individuals navigating the unique challenges and strengths of neurodiversity, particularly those with autism and ADHD. With 15 years of experience in the mental health field, I've dedicated my career to supporting those with major mental health diagnoses, especially as they navigate adolescence and transition into adulthood. My wide scope of experience has helped me to meet clients where they are and support them with making change, meeting goals, and having a safe place to explore and express emotions.
(814) 363-4953 View (814) 363-4953

Online Therapists

Photo of Jennifer Brosenitsch, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Brosenitsch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Marwood, PA 16023
Life can often be overwhelming. I can help you tap into your inner strength and personal power so you can make the changes needed to feel better and create a more fulfilling life. Whether you are looking into counseling for some personal growth or because you are hanging by a thread, I can provide you tools for healing and reaching your goals. There is nothing weak about being in the care of a counselor. It's STRONG. You are not passively waiting for your strength or healing. You are doing the work. It's my privilege to be a part of that process.
Life can often be overwhelming. I can help you tap into your inner strength and personal power so you can make the changes needed to feel better and create a more fulfilling life. Whether you are looking into counseling for some personal growth or because you are hanging by a thread, I can provide you tools for healing and reaching your goals. There is nothing weak about being in the care of a counselor. It's STRONG. You are not passively waiting for your strength or healing. You are doing the work. It's my privilege to be a part of that process.
(724) 686-1394 View (724) 686-1394
Photo of Jennifer Vilayhong, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennifer Vilayhong
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Manheim, PA 17545
If you are wondering why you may be attracting the same type of partner or repeating the same types of losses in your relationships or friendships, then I am here to help you through it. Working through your attachment and unlearning some behaviors picked up in childhood can be done. Goals are meant to work in small attainable steps. While I am intuitive, I like to keep it real with you. What that means is that I will work with you in a direction that is suited to your needs.
If you are wondering why you may be attracting the same type of partner or repeating the same types of losses in your relationships or friendships, then I am here to help you through it. Working through your attachment and unlearning some behaviors picked up in childhood can be done. Goals are meant to work in small attainable steps. While I am intuitive, I like to keep it real with you. What that means is that I will work with you in a direction that is suited to your needs.
(610) 590-9520 View (610) 590-9520
Photo of Andrea Unglaub, MS Ed, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Unglaub
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irwin, PA 15642
Currently accepting new clients for openings Monday, Tuesday and Friday between 10am and 5pm. Utilizing techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness training, strength based and person centered approaches, my approach to therapy is tailored to each of my client's needs. My goal is to make sure you feel safe and comfortable to share in the therapeutic process.
Currently accepting new clients for openings Monday, Tuesday and Friday between 10am and 5pm. Utilizing techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness training, strength based and person centered approaches, my approach to therapy is tailored to each of my client's needs. My goal is to make sure you feel safe and comfortable to share in the therapeutic process.
(724) 552-8892 View (724) 552-8892
Photo of Tom Post Jr - Tom Post Counseling, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tom Post Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, PA 15522  (Online Only)
I love what I do, and I know why I do it. Since 2007 my focus has been coming along side of people and assisting them with challenges they face in life to become the most authentic and genuine person they were meant to be. In my own journey I've come to accept and appreciate the gifts I've been given, even if they're seemingly unrelated. I love my work as a therapist and I will always be passionate about performing music. How the two coexist within me is the journey I'm on. My focus has been in becoming a better therapist each day ... but I also know I'll never stop playing guitar and performing music, it's part of who I am.
I love what I do, and I know why I do it. Since 2007 my focus has been coming along side of people and assisting them with challenges they face in life to become the most authentic and genuine person they were meant to be. In my own journey I've come to accept and appreciate the gifts I've been given, even if they're seemingly unrelated. I love my work as a therapist and I will always be passionate about performing music. How the two coexist within me is the journey I'm on. My focus has been in becoming a better therapist each day ... but I also know I'll never stop playing guitar and performing music, it's part of who I am.
(484) 725-6382 View (484) 725-6382
Photo of Jada Swart, MSEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jada Swart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Warren, PA 16365
I am so glad you are taking the initiative to invest in yourself. My approach is to meet you where you are at & uncover the things that are compromising who you are & keep you from your potential self. I believe we have to "feel it to heal it"...meaning I am a process therapist. When working with me …the only way out is through. I come from a trauma informed perspective. Your body remembers what your mind forgets and I hope to help you feel that your body, mind and movement in life can be in unison. I seek to help you delve in to your most raw and vulnerable self, embrace the you that you have potentially silenced all this time.
I am so glad you are taking the initiative to invest in yourself. My approach is to meet you where you are at & uncover the things that are compromising who you are & keep you from your potential self. I believe we have to "feel it to heal it"...meaning I am a process therapist. When working with me …the only way out is through. I come from a trauma informed perspective. Your body remembers what your mind forgets and I hope to help you feel that your body, mind and movement in life can be in unison. I seek to help you delve in to your most raw and vulnerable self, embrace the you that you have potentially silenced all this time.
(814) 481-2643 View (814) 481-2643
Heather Shay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bridgeville, PA 15017
I believe therapy can help people overcome great obstacles in life. I have witnessed the amazing healing that can come from a strong trusting relationship between an individual and their therapist. In my ten years as a therapist, I have been able to help others find ways to heal from trauma, loss, anxiety, and depression.
I believe therapy can help people overcome great obstacles in life. I have witnessed the amazing healing that can come from a strong trusting relationship between an individual and their therapist. In my ten years as a therapist, I have been able to help others find ways to heal from trauma, loss, anxiety, and depression.
(412) 444-7389 View (412) 444-7389
Photo of Tonya L Hansen, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tonya L Hansen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
I have experience in treating anxiety, depression, grief, ADHD, conflict, life transitions, behavior difficulties, parenting challenges, stress management, and relationship concerns, among other difficulties.
I have experience in treating anxiety, depression, grief, ADHD, conflict, life transitions, behavior difficulties, parenting challenges, stress management, and relationship concerns, among other difficulties.
(878) 688-6557 View (878) 688-6557
Photo of Brittany Raffle, MSCP, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Raffle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15241
Thank you for visiting my profile! I have a true passion for helping others and providing a safe space for all. You ultimately know yourself best and my role is to assist in diving deeper to help you heal by exploring mental health from all angles. I make it my own mission to provide services based on each clients needs. I am versed in a wide array of therapeutic approaches, diagnoses, and areas of concerns. I see clients of all ages and have experience in individual, couples, kids, family, and group therapy.
Thank you for visiting my profile! I have a true passion for helping others and providing a safe space for all. You ultimately know yourself best and my role is to assist in diving deeper to help you heal by exploring mental health from all angles. I make it my own mission to provide services based on each clients needs. I am versed in a wide array of therapeutic approaches, diagnoses, and areas of concerns. I see clients of all ages and have experience in individual, couples, kids, family, and group therapy.
(412) 844-4475 View (412) 844-4475
Photo of Dana Stephens, MSEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dana Stephens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Allison Park, PA 15101
Every life has its own obstacles. Finding a healthy way to move through or past these obstacles ultimately determines our happiness. I utilize a skills based approach to treatment, with my goal being to work with my clients to decrease their symptoms, restore balance and improve overall quality of life. Integrating complementary techniques, I offer an eclectic and highly personalized approach, tailored to each individual client's situation. With compassion, humor, and understanding, I work with each client to help them build on their strengths and attain the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing.
Every life has its own obstacles. Finding a healthy way to move through or past these obstacles ultimately determines our happiness. I utilize a skills based approach to treatment, with my goal being to work with my clients to decrease their symptoms, restore balance and improve overall quality of life. Integrating complementary techniques, I offer an eclectic and highly personalized approach, tailored to each individual client's situation. With compassion, humor, and understanding, I work with each client to help them build on their strengths and attain the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing.
(412) 253-4091 View (412) 253-4091

See more therapy options for Jefferson County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jefferson County, PA

10+

Average cost per session

$82

Therapists in Jefferson County, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
73% Grief
73% Coping Skills
64% Peer Relationships
64% Stress

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
82% University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

How Therapists in Jefferson County, PA see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jefferson County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.