Teletherapy for Haverford, PA

Photo of John Armando - Eclipse Therapy Group / John Armando, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eclipse Therapy Group / John Armando, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
We all long for safe and secure connections. And yet our relationships to ourselves and our internal experiences often include irritation, anxiety, and doubt. We'll reconnect you to the clarity and balance that’s available when the chatter in your head and body can be taught to cease. My approach validates that we all get stuck in painful patterns, and that it’s possible to change those patterns to make room for the development of new experiences of insight, self-acceptance, stability and, personal growth. I’ll guide you in a process to heal emotional wounds, to access more inner calm, and to embody the best version of yourself.
We all long for safe and secure connections. And yet our relationships to ourselves and our internal experiences often include irritation, anxiety, and doubt. We'll reconnect you to the clarity and balance that’s available when the chatter in your head and body can be taught to cease. My approach validates that we all get stuck in painful patterns, and that it’s possible to change those patterns to make room for the development of new experiences of insight, self-acceptance, stability and, personal growth. I’ll guide you in a process to heal emotional wounds, to access more inner calm, and to embody the best version of yourself.
(610) 850-9643 View (610) 850-9643
Photo of Regina Rothe, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Regina Rothe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
I have enjoyed clinical social work with adolescents and adults in a variety of settings. I support individual and couples in a journey of discovery and growth with curiosity and humility coupled with training and experience. Attachment theory, science, attention to the intersection of multiple identities with emphasis on the relationship between myself and clients grounds my practice. Profound healing occurs in relationship and requires compassion and collaboration and a warm, safe, supportive environment to unpack and explore your feelings, experiences and needs, to create the life you want and deserve. LCSW supervision available.
I have enjoyed clinical social work with adolescents and adults in a variety of settings. I support individual and couples in a journey of discovery and growth with curiosity and humility coupled with training and experience. Attachment theory, science, attention to the intersection of multiple identities with emphasis on the relationship between myself and clients grounds my practice. Profound healing occurs in relationship and requires compassion and collaboration and a warm, safe, supportive environment to unpack and explore your feelings, experiences and needs, to create the life you want and deserve. LCSW supervision available.
(484) 310-7280 View (484) 310-7280
Photo of Main Line Counseling Wellness Center Inc. - Main Line Counseling & Wellness Center, Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Main Line Counseling & Wellness Center, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041
Welcome! We are an experienced group of clinicians who love working to help you through difficult times and make positive, long-lasting changes in your life. We offer a caring, safe, and comfortable environment and we pride ourselves on providing respectful, client-centered treatment using the latest in evidenced-based, experiential, and integrative care. Please visit us at http://www.mlcwellness.com for our profiles and complete the "request an appointment" form to schedule!
Welcome! We are an experienced group of clinicians who love working to help you through difficult times and make positive, long-lasting changes in your life. We offer a caring, safe, and comfortable environment and we pride ourselves on providing respectful, client-centered treatment using the latest in evidenced-based, experiential, and integrative care. Please visit us at http://www.mlcwellness.com for our profiles and complete the "request an appointment" form to schedule!
(610) 365-1775 View (610) 365-1775
Photo of Amy DeGirolamo - Amy DeGirolamo, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy DeGirolamo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Amy Degirolamo, LPC. I am licensed in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware. For the last 15 years my work with clients has focused on personal issues of all kinds: depression, self-esteem, conflict resolution, better communication, adult children of alcoholics, parenting, anxiety, chronic illness, addictions, and sexual abuse. I specialize in adjustment issues and assisting clients take steps to get back to a place where they can overcome issues and move on for a better, healthier life. Many of my clients are going through a life transition such as a seperation, divorce or dealing with "failure to launch" issues.
Amy Degirolamo, LPC. I am licensed in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware. For the last 15 years my work with clients has focused on personal issues of all kinds: depression, self-esteem, conflict resolution, better communication, adult children of alcoholics, parenting, anxiety, chronic illness, addictions, and sexual abuse. I specialize in adjustment issues and assisting clients take steps to get back to a place where they can overcome issues and move on for a better, healthier life. Many of my clients are going through a life transition such as a seperation, divorce or dealing with "failure to launch" issues.
(215) 486-0341 View (215) 486-0341
Photo of Rachael Livingston, LPC, CAADC, CCTP-II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachael Livingston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041
I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) within the state of Pennsylvania. I am a trauma informed therapist who offers specialized care in the treatment of trauma as well as addiction related concerns. I hold certifications as a certified clinical trauma professional level 2 (CCTP-II) and certified advanced alcohol and drug counselor (CAADC). I also offer support for other common challenges such as depression, anxiety, relationship/attachment concerns, life stressors, perinatal concerns, and struggles with self-esteem/identity. I am an LGBTQ+ ally and offer virtual and in person therapy sessions for adults ages 18+.
I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) within the state of Pennsylvania. I am a trauma informed therapist who offers specialized care in the treatment of trauma as well as addiction related concerns. I hold certifications as a certified clinical trauma professional level 2 (CCTP-II) and certified advanced alcohol and drug counselor (CAADC). I also offer support for other common challenges such as depression, anxiety, relationship/attachment concerns, life stressors, perinatal concerns, and struggles with self-esteem/identity. I am an LGBTQ+ ally and offer virtual and in person therapy sessions for adults ages 18+.
(610) 753-5434 View (610) 753-5434
Photo of Marlo Hall - Marlo Hall, Psychotherapy, MS,  Ed, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marlo Hall, Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041
Together, we will navigate through the frustrating, critical or painful patterns in your relationships. Especially the relationship you have with your self. People seek me out to learn how to nurture, connect, empathize and accept. Build the conflict resolution and validation skills that are powerful tools used to improve relationship dynamics. It simply does not need to be this hard, new ways to interact can elicit change. When emotional challenges create too great a struggle, therapy may help. We will discover positive and productive ways to successfully explore life and gain the wisdom to cope more effectively.
Together, we will navigate through the frustrating, critical or painful patterns in your relationships. Especially the relationship you have with your self. People seek me out to learn how to nurture, connect, empathize and accept. Build the conflict resolution and validation skills that are powerful tools used to improve relationship dynamics. It simply does not need to be this hard, new ways to interact can elicit change. When emotional challenges create too great a struggle, therapy may help. We will discover positive and productive ways to successfully explore life and gain the wisdom to cope more effectively.
(610) 839-7250 View (610) 839-7250
Photo of Mike Fogel - Child and Family Art Therapy Center, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Child and Family Art Therapy Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
We are child-adolescent art & play therapy specialists who help clients ages 3-22 develop powerful coping skills to overcome challenges to succeed at home, school, & in relationships! Parents who engage us in therapy seek an effective therapist with whom their child will feel supremely comfortable & not resist. You found us! We KNOW how children think, & our waiting rooms, offices, & approaches are designed to help children & teens enjoy therapy. We treat a range of emotional-behavioral challenges & have a sub-specialty in social skills groups for neurodiverse children. Located in Haverford, Paoli, Blue Bell, & Center City.
We are child-adolescent art & play therapy specialists who help clients ages 3-22 develop powerful coping skills to overcome challenges to succeed at home, school, & in relationships! Parents who engage us in therapy seek an effective therapist with whom their child will feel supremely comfortable & not resist. You found us! We KNOW how children think, & our waiting rooms, offices, & approaches are designed to help children & teens enjoy therapy. We treat a range of emotional-behavioral challenges & have a sub-specialty in social skills groups for neurodiverse children. Located in Haverford, Paoli, Blue Bell, & Center City.
(610) 854-8286 x1 View (610) 854-8286 x1
Photo of Monica Felder, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Felder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
I am very passionate about working with children, adolescents, and young adults who are questioning/embracing their gender and/or sexuality. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, open/nonmonogamous relationships, suicidality, or a range of other issues, I would love to work with you. I want clients to feel autonomous and in control of their own therapy. I believe that the client is the expert on themselves and my job is to learn about them from them, while contributing with my own skillset.
I am very passionate about working with children, adolescents, and young adults who are questioning/embracing their gender and/or sexuality. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, open/nonmonogamous relationships, suicidality, or a range of other issues, I would love to work with you. I want clients to feel autonomous and in control of their own therapy. I believe that the client is the expert on themselves and my job is to learn about them from them, while contributing with my own skillset.
(267) 310-0912 View (267) 310-0912
Photo of Becca Hahn, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Becca Hahn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people who are experiencing issues related to identity and self-esteem, grief/loss, life transitions, and anxiety. I am especially enthusiastic about working with individuals in the adoptee and queer communities.
I enjoy working with people who are experiencing issues related to identity and self-esteem, grief/loss, life transitions, and anxiety. I am especially enthusiastic about working with individuals in the adoptee and queer communities.
(484) 696-4246 View (484) 696-4246
Photo of Mike Fogel, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mike Fogel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
I am an art & play therapist & child-adolescent specialist who helps children and parents develop powerful coping skills to overcome challenges & succeed at home, school, & in relationships. Parents who engage me in therapy are looking for an effective therapist with whom their child will feel supremely comfortable & not resist. I know how children think & my waiting rooms, offices, & every move I make is designed to help children & teens enjoy therapy. I treat a range of emotional-behavioral challenges & have a sub-specialty in social skills groups for neurodiverse children. Located in Haverford, Paoli, Blue Bell, & Center City.
I am an art & play therapist & child-adolescent specialist who helps children and parents develop powerful coping skills to overcome challenges & succeed at home, school, & in relationships. Parents who engage me in therapy are looking for an effective therapist with whom their child will feel supremely comfortable & not resist. I know how children think & my waiting rooms, offices, & every move I make is designed to help children & teens enjoy therapy. I treat a range of emotional-behavioral challenges & have a sub-specialty in social skills groups for neurodiverse children. Located in Haverford, Paoli, Blue Bell, & Center City.
(484) 214-2612 x1 View (484) 214-2612 x1
Photo of Marilia S. Marien, PhD, Psychologist
Marilia S. Marien
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041  (Online Only)
I am committed to helping people create and sustain a satisfying, purposeful life. With the intention of moving toward a greater sense of overall well-being, I enjoy working with clients around life transitions, career and identity exploration, navigating and managing complex life circumstances and stresses (particularly related to marginalized identities), and concerns related to career/work. With 25 years of experience as a therapist, I offer an active, collaborative working relationship grounded in respect, transparency, and a deep desire to help clients heal and grow.
I am committed to helping people create and sustain a satisfying, purposeful life. With the intention of moving toward a greater sense of overall well-being, I enjoy working with clients around life transitions, career and identity exploration, navigating and managing complex life circumstances and stresses (particularly related to marginalized identities), and concerns related to career/work. With 25 years of experience as a therapist, I offer an active, collaborative working relationship grounded in respect, transparency, and a deep desire to help clients heal and grow.
(484) 214-2186 View (484) 214-2186
Photo of Amy Ruggiero, MSW, LSW, JD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Ruggiero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, JD
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Are you in a season of your life where you are juggling several roles - mother, wife, professional, etc.? Are you in the midst of or heading toward a transition in roles or phases of life? These times are hard for all of us, but there is a way to make them more bearable. I will work to help you understand who and where you are and how you got there. Together we will discover your innermost strengths and find a way for you to move forward toward your goals and dreams, staying true to yourself and your priorities.
Are you in a season of your life where you are juggling several roles - mother, wife, professional, etc.? Are you in the midst of or heading toward a transition in roles or phases of life? These times are hard for all of us, but there is a way to make them more bearable. I will work to help you understand who and where you are and how you got there. Together we will discover your innermost strengths and find a way for you to move forward toward your goals and dreams, staying true to yourself and your priorities.
(484) 545-4272 View (484) 545-4272
Photo of Claudia Wood, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Claudia Wood is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20+ years of practical background in mental health counseling of adolescents and adults in individual and couple modality. She received her MSW in 1993 from the University of Kansas. Before immigrating to the USA in 1989 she was trained and licensed in Germany in social work and social pedagogy. In her clinical approach, she specializes in solution-oriented therapy, cognitive therapy, hypnotherapy and NLP.
Claudia Wood is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20+ years of practical background in mental health counseling of adolescents and adults in individual and couple modality. She received her MSW in 1993 from the University of Kansas. Before immigrating to the USA in 1989 she was trained and licensed in Germany in social work and social pedagogy. In her clinical approach, she specializes in solution-oriented therapy, cognitive therapy, hypnotherapy and NLP.
(484) 806-0387 View (484) 806-0387
Photo of Nicholas Harris, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nicholas Harris
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Waitlist for new clients
Often, we lose sight of the unique strengths each one of us possesses. Losing touch with ourselves makes it difficult to navigate depression, anxiety, trauma, or the everyday pressures that lie outside of our control. I believe that we grow toward and heal within connection. I employ an attachment-based approach when exploring the difficulties we experience as humans, as attachment greatly influences how we connect, express our needs, and show up in the world. Whether you are an individual or couple/relationship seeking a new way of being, our time together will be centered around your goals, your needs and your values.
Often, we lose sight of the unique strengths each one of us possesses. Losing touch with ourselves makes it difficult to navigate depression, anxiety, trauma, or the everyday pressures that lie outside of our control. I believe that we grow toward and heal within connection. I employ an attachment-based approach when exploring the difficulties we experience as humans, as attachment greatly influences how we connect, express our needs, and show up in the world. Whether you are an individual or couple/relationship seeking a new way of being, our time together will be centered around your goals, your needs and your values.
(610) 726-0855 View (610) 726-0855
Photo of Anna Lipshutz - Main Line Therapy Solutions, PsyD, PhD, LCSW, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Main Line Therapy Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, PhD, LCSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Main Line Therapy Solutions is a private group practice comprised of clinicians who are Psychologists, Social Workers, and Counselors. We are in-network with most local health insurance companies. Our clinicians have various backgrounds and areas of expertise and provide services in a warm and supportive private practice setting. When appropriate, we are also able to provide Telehealth Sessions for those interested in remaining in the comfort of their own home.
Main Line Therapy Solutions is a private group practice comprised of clinicians who are Psychologists, Social Workers, and Counselors. We are in-network with most local health insurance companies. Our clinicians have various backgrounds and areas of expertise and provide services in a warm and supportive private practice setting. When appropriate, we are also able to provide Telehealth Sessions for those interested in remaining in the comfort of their own home.
(484) 376-5519 View (484) 376-5519
Photo of Justin Levitan, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Justin Levitan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
I am a Licensed Social Worker dedicated to supporting individuals in overcoming life's challenges. I obtained my MSW from the University of Pennsylvania and have since focused my practice on assisting clients with Learning Disabilities, Anxiety Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Social Skills Groups, Difficult & Oppositional Adolescents, and Therapeutic Wilderness Program Transitions. ​ My approach to therapy is client-centered and collaborative, emphasizing empathy and understanding. I believe in the importance of meeting clients where they are and working together to achieve their goals.
I am a Licensed Social Worker dedicated to supporting individuals in overcoming life's challenges. I obtained my MSW from the University of Pennsylvania and have since focused my practice on assisting clients with Learning Disabilities, Anxiety Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Social Skills Groups, Difficult & Oppositional Adolescents, and Therapeutic Wilderness Program Transitions. ​ My approach to therapy is client-centered and collaborative, emphasizing empathy and understanding. I believe in the importance of meeting clients where they are and working together to achieve their goals.
(484) 623-5522 View (484) 623-5522
Photo of Marcy Shoemaker, PsyD, Psychologist
Marcy Shoemaker
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
I believe strongly in helping people move forward in their lives by recognizing their strengths and helping them solve their problems. I am an action oriented psychologist with both business and healthcare experience. My form of psychology is not to merely listen but identify problems and developing a plan of action. Often problems are based on transitions which are difficult for everyone. By identifying the issues, developing steps and solutions, individuals will move forward in their lives. Transitions are a difficult time for many individuals which may occur with new jobs, changes in life e.g. becoming an empty nester and/or facing retirement
I believe strongly in helping people move forward in their lives by recognizing their strengths and helping them solve their problems. I am an action oriented psychologist with both business and healthcare experience. My form of psychology is not to merely listen but identify problems and developing a plan of action. Often problems are based on transitions which are difficult for everyone. By identifying the issues, developing steps and solutions, individuals will move forward in their lives. Transitions are a difficult time for many individuals which may occur with new jobs, changes in life e.g. becoming an empty nester and/or facing retirement
(215) 515-2068 View (215) 515-2068
Photo of Jiao Shen, MA, MEd, LPC, BC-DMT, Counselor
Jiao Shen
Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Ms. Jiao Shen is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Pennsylvania and Board-Certified Dance Movement Therapist (BC-DMT). She obtained a Master’s degree in Counseling from Drexel University in Pennsylvania, USA, as well as a Master’s degree in Education in Shanghai, China. Ms. Shen explored different populations, settings, and diagnoses during her practice. They include a population with behavior, substance abuse, or disabled issues. Also, there is a wide range of the diagnoses, such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, schizophrenia, and so on.
Ms. Jiao Shen is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Pennsylvania and Board-Certified Dance Movement Therapist (BC-DMT). She obtained a Master’s degree in Counseling from Drexel University in Pennsylvania, USA, as well as a Master’s degree in Education in Shanghai, China. Ms. Shen explored different populations, settings, and diagnoses during her practice. They include a population with behavior, substance abuse, or disabled issues. Also, there is a wide range of the diagnoses, such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, schizophrenia, and so on.
(484) 673-6181 View (484) 673-6181
Photo of Lisa Resnick, MA, EdM, LPC, CHHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Resnick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdM, LPC, CHHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041  (Online Only)
I know that change is hard and requires courage, which is why I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and open space to discuss dreams, emotions and goals. I believe that people are resilient and that the work of a therapist is to assist clients in achievement of emotional independence. I help people gain insight into thoughts and feelings, within a supportive relationship, so that they can feel empowered to heal. Through expression, awareness, and accountability individuals connect with themselves, manifest growth and enact change in their lives.
I know that change is hard and requires courage, which is why I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and open space to discuss dreams, emotions and goals. I believe that people are resilient and that the work of a therapist is to assist clients in achievement of emotional independence. I help people gain insight into thoughts and feelings, within a supportive relationship, so that they can feel empowered to heal. Through expression, awareness, and accountability individuals connect with themselves, manifest growth and enact change in their lives.
(610) 440-3284 View (610) 440-3284
Photo of Jed Yalof, PsyD, ABPP, ABSNP, ABAP, ABP, Psychologist
Jed Yalof
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP, ABSNP, ABAP, ABP
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Thank you for visiting my profile page. I work with clients who have different types of problems (e.g., anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships). My doctorate is in clinical psychology. I am licensed in eight states (PA, NY, NJ, CO, CA, DC, MA, WI) and authorized for interjurisdictional telepsychology practice under PSYPACT. I am board certified in clinical psychology, adult psychoanalysis, school neuropsychology, and assessment psychology; have certification in school psychology; and am a Training and Supervising Analyst affiliated with the Psychoanalytic Center of Philadelphia.
Thank you for visiting my profile page. I work with clients who have different types of problems (e.g., anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships). My doctorate is in clinical psychology. I am licensed in eight states (PA, NY, NJ, CO, CA, DC, MA, WI) and authorized for interjurisdictional telepsychology practice under PSYPACT. I am board certified in clinical psychology, adult psychoanalysis, school neuropsychology, and assessment psychology; have certification in school psychology; and am a Training and Supervising Analyst affiliated with the Psychoanalytic Center of Philadelphia.
(484) 577-2345 View (484) 577-2345
1
Online Therapists

Is online therapy as effective as in-person?

Numerous studies suggest that online therapy can be as effective as in-person therapy. However, further research is needed to determine if online therapy provides the same benefits across all client populations. Individuals with severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, or those who may benefit from in-person check-ins, like those with eating disorders, may not experience the same level of benefit from online therapy. Nonetheless, the success of online therapy, much like in-person therapy, often hinges on the quality of the therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the client rather than the specific modality of therapy used.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of therapy conducted online?

One of the main advantages of online therapy is its convenience for both clients and therapists. It also allows clients who require specialized therapy to access a wider range of professionals than they could with only in-person sessions. Additionally, online therapy may be a more affordable option in some cases and often offers the same insurance benefits as in-person therapy. However, online therapy may not be suitable for everyone, especially those who value face-to-face interaction with a therapist. Therapists may find it more challenging to assess clients accurately in an online setting due to reduced nonverbal cues on camera. There is also the increased risk that disruptions caused by external factors, such as technology malfunctions, can hinder the therapy session. For these reasons, many therapists offer a "hybrid" therapeutic approach, alternating between seeing clients in-person and online.

Is online therapy suitable for children and adolescents?

Just like with adults, the accessibility and convenience of online therapy can greatly benefit children and adolescents. In fact, children and adolescents may be more accustomed to navigating online platforms than older adults, making online sessions feel more natural for them. Teens might also be interested in using additional online tools, such as therapist-recommended apps, as an adjunct to online therapy sessions. Apps for developing CBT skills, practicing mindfulness exercises, or tracking thoughts and moods can be helpful for teens receiving therapy. However, it's important to note that not all therapeutic modalities are well-suited to online therapy, especially those used with younger children. For example, play therapy, which helps younger children express their emotions, often requires in-person sessions to be fully effective.

Can I receive prescriptions and medication management with online therapy?

The ability for psychiatrists to prescribe medications through online therapy varies based on the medication and the states where the medical professional and client are located. While many prescribing regulations were relaxed during the COVID-19 pandemic, some states still enforce rules, especially concerning controlled substances, which may mandate an in-person visit before prescribing. Generally, however, medical professionals can prescribe non-controlled substances through online therapy sessions just as they do during in-person sessions.