Therapists in Greensburg, PA

Photo of Vaughn Russo Sadekni, MFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vaughn Russo Sadekni
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601
Now accepting new clients! I strive to create a safe space where people can work on building upon identified strengths, challenge personal negative assumptions or beliefs, and develop a new mindset to confront daily life obstacles. It is my belief that there is not one universal treatment modality and that every individual be offered a personal plan tailored to address their unique needs.
Now accepting new clients! I strive to create a safe space where people can work on building upon identified strengths, challenge personal negative assumptions or beliefs, and develop a new mindset to confront daily life obstacles. It is my belief that there is not one universal treatment modality and that every individual be offered a personal plan tailored to address their unique needs.
(724) 246-6453 View (724) 246-6453
Photo of Ann Dittmar - Dittmar Counseling Services with med management, LCSW
Dittmar Counseling Services with med management
LCSW
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
Dittmar Counseling Services has been providing therapy to individuals from communities throughout Westmoreland County since 2009. From its inception, treatment for adults, adolescents, families and couples in a quiet, private setting has enabled us to create a safe environment for the development of productive therapeutic relationships to occur. Because of the practice’s growth, we have been able to include adult psychiatric medication management for individuals needing medicinal intervention as well. We continue to offer flexible hours for appointments during the week.
Dittmar Counseling Services has been providing therapy to individuals from communities throughout Westmoreland County since 2009. From its inception, treatment for adults, adolescents, families and couples in a quiet, private setting has enabled us to create a safe environment for the development of productive therapeutic relationships to occur. Because of the practice’s growth, we have been able to include adult psychiatric medication management for individuals needing medicinal intervention as well. We continue to offer flexible hours for appointments during the week.
(724) 200-8599 View (724) 200-8599
Photo of Tayler Flores, MS, LPC, NCC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tayler Flores
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
While individuals are often aware of the many twists and turns life can take them, they are often led to believe that they must travel these paths alone. Life can bring about a variety of emotions including anxiety, depression, anger, guilt, shame, embarrassment, etc. that can negatively impact the view we have of ourselves and the world around us. Allow me to provide you with support along your journey. - I specialize in Perinatal Mental Health and I am also partially trained in EMDR.
While individuals are often aware of the many twists and turns life can take them, they are often led to believe that they must travel these paths alone. Life can bring about a variety of emotions including anxiety, depression, anger, guilt, shame, embarrassment, etc. that can negatively impact the view we have of ourselves and the world around us. Allow me to provide you with support along your journey. - I specialize in Perinatal Mental Health and I am also partially trained in EMDR.
(724) 399-3746 View (724) 399-3746
Photo of Amy L Needham, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy L Needham
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
Through the lens of Bowen Systems Theory I work towards providing insight and awareness into the emotional process that we often find ourselves intensely reacting from. Building on that insight and awareness, decreasing the emotional reactivity while increasing calmer and more rational choices. Looking at our emotional patterns to better understand them allows us then to think in a way that can provide an openness to making different choices. To know better is to do better! To understand why we react to our situations and where those patterns have been learned, we can then start to look at each new moment as it’s own.
Through the lens of Bowen Systems Theory I work towards providing insight and awareness into the emotional process that we often find ourselves intensely reacting from. Building on that insight and awareness, decreasing the emotional reactivity while increasing calmer and more rational choices. Looking at our emotional patterns to better understand them allows us then to think in a way that can provide an openness to making different choices. To know better is to do better! To understand why we react to our situations and where those patterns have been learned, we can then start to look at each new moment as it’s own.
(724) 221-9623 View (724) 221-9623
Photo of Laiken Kistler, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laiken Kistler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601
At times, life can feel overwhelming. As if you are just going through the motions of day-to-day life. Many times you do not even recognize it until life becomes too hard and the task you once enjoyed, now takes all of your energy. My role as your therapist is to help you sort out negative emotions, thoughts, or behaviors that leave you feeling as if you are running on auto pilot. Together we will work on identifying unhealthy patterns in our thoughts and reactions, we will dig deep into our emotions and being, as well as develop techniques and skills to feel in control and stable.
At times, life can feel overwhelming. As if you are just going through the motions of day-to-day life. Many times you do not even recognize it until life becomes too hard and the task you once enjoyed, now takes all of your energy. My role as your therapist is to help you sort out negative emotions, thoughts, or behaviors that leave you feeling as if you are running on auto pilot. Together we will work on identifying unhealthy patterns in our thoughts and reactions, we will dig deep into our emotions and being, as well as develop techniques and skills to feel in control and stable.
(724) 801-3753 View (724) 801-3753
Photo of Kristin Cline - Bright Reflections LLC, LPC, CAADC, SAP, , PMP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bright Reflections LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, SAP, PMP
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601  (Online Only)
I am very fortunate that I love the work I do. Whether it's therapy, consultation or training, I enjoy working together with my clients to determine what they want and how to get them there. I have a great deal of respect for all my clients and appreciate each person's unique strengths and perspectives on life. In my experience, therapy is most effective and efficient when the clinician and the client work together to navigate treatment. You can always expect a person-centered experience when you work with me. My job is to partner with you to get you where you'd like to be, in a manner that works for you.
I am very fortunate that I love the work I do. Whether it's therapy, consultation or training, I enjoy working together with my clients to determine what they want and how to get them there. I have a great deal of respect for all my clients and appreciate each person's unique strengths and perspectives on life. In my experience, therapy is most effective and efficient when the clinician and the client work together to navigate treatment. You can always expect a person-centered experience when you work with me. My job is to partner with you to get you where you'd like to be, in a manner that works for you.
(878) 645-3547 View (878) 645-3547
Photo of Sue Diemert - Shining Star Therapy LLC, ACSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shining Star Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
Waitlist for new clients
When life becomes difficult, it can help to talk with a caring, seasoned therapist. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental atmosphere and will help you deal with the distress that is challenging and pulling you down. As an outpatient therapist, I have provided services to individuals, families, couples and groups. I was co-leader of a Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) group for 8 years. Also, I received training in trauma focused CBT and Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy (DDP) in a specialized trauma treatment program. I am now in private practice.
When life becomes difficult, it can help to talk with a caring, seasoned therapist. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental atmosphere and will help you deal with the distress that is challenging and pulling you down. As an outpatient therapist, I have provided services to individuals, families, couples and groups. I was co-leader of a Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) group for 8 years. Also, I received training in trauma focused CBT and Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy (DDP) in a specialized trauma treatment program. I am now in private practice.
(724) 471-4897 View (724) 471-4897
Photo of Kennedy Shaye Rhodes, MSCP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kennedy Shaye Rhodes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSCP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601
We all go through challenges that are unique to the human condition. If you are feeling conflicted, overwhelmed, stressed, depleted, or just not the best version of yourself, Kennedy is here to meet you where you are with compassion, openness, and acceptance. Kennedy's approach is grounded in the belief that we are all capable of achieving our true potential, and that a warm, genuine therapeutic presence can bring about meaningful change.
We all go through challenges that are unique to the human condition. If you are feeling conflicted, overwhelmed, stressed, depleted, or just not the best version of yourself, Kennedy is here to meet you where you are with compassion, openness, and acceptance. Kennedy's approach is grounded in the belief that we are all capable of achieving our true potential, and that a warm, genuine therapeutic presence can bring about meaningful change.
(724) 819-2739 View (724) 819-2739
Photo of Karlee Young, MS,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karlee Young
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601  (Online Only)
When we are mysteries to ourselves, life can feel confusing and overwhelming. We can feel untethered to what is going on around us or within us. In talk therapy, we will use dialogue and discussion to build a relationship with yourself so that you may hear your inner voice, your thoughts and your feelings, and come to know and understand yourself and your experiences, perhaps for the first time. This is a profound journey of self-discovery and vulnerability with yourself, and I am honored to be on the journey with you.
When we are mysteries to ourselves, life can feel confusing and overwhelming. We can feel untethered to what is going on around us or within us. In talk therapy, we will use dialogue and discussion to build a relationship with yourself so that you may hear your inner voice, your thoughts and your feelings, and come to know and understand yourself and your experiences, perhaps for the first time. This is a profound journey of self-discovery and vulnerability with yourself, and I am honored to be on the journey with you.
(724) 201-3670 View (724) 201-3670
Photo of Shanna Handzus - Choices Clinical Counseling-Accepting New Clients!, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Choices Clinical Counseling-Accepting New Clients!
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601
Are you struggling with mental health challenges? At Choices, we prioritize you, providing top-tier clinical care in your journey towards wellness. Composed of compassionate, experienced therapists, we specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and trauma. We believe the right therapeutic fit is key to successful therapy, thus we hire only the best. As a family-owned practice, our commitment to your mental health is unwavering. We care, and it shows. We’re here to guide you to your goals. Start a new chapter with Choices.
Are you struggling with mental health challenges? At Choices, we prioritize you, providing top-tier clinical care in your journey towards wellness. Composed of compassionate, experienced therapists, we specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and trauma. We believe the right therapeutic fit is key to successful therapy, thus we hire only the best. As a family-owned practice, our commitment to your mental health is unwavering. We care, and it shows. We’re here to guide you to your goals. Start a new chapter with Choices.
(724) 530-3155 View (724) 530-3155
Photo of Angela Tatarek, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Angela Tatarek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601
Change is possible. It takes courage and alot of effort to take on this process. Emotional health is connected to our physical health. Why waste more time not having better relationships and better functioning overall?. As humans, our emotional system blind us to ways we can have better relationships and better lives overall. Through my years of education, training and self work, I know and appreciate what it takes to live a more fulfilled life. Time is our most valuable gift. Why wait?
Change is possible. It takes courage and alot of effort to take on this process. Emotional health is connected to our physical health. Why waste more time not having better relationships and better functioning overall?. As humans, our emotional system blind us to ways we can have better relationships and better lives overall. Through my years of education, training and self work, I know and appreciate what it takes to live a more fulfilled life. Time is our most valuable gift. Why wait?
(724) 307-4033 View (724) 307-4033
Photo of Dana M Bauer - Sage Wellness Center, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sage Wellness Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
Sage Wellness Practitioners are here to walk alongside you in your journey, cultivating wellness and inspiring hope for brighter tomorrow's. Our relationships with our clients are built on a foundation of integrity, compassion, competence, & trust. Our therapists are versed in working with older adolescents and adults across the lifespan. If you are struggling with life stressors and transitions, panic, anxiety, mood instability, pain management, grief & loss and more - our behavioral health therapists can help you strengthen your self esteem, build coping strategies and shift your thinking to support a healthier and happier you.
Sage Wellness Practitioners are here to walk alongside you in your journey, cultivating wellness and inspiring hope for brighter tomorrow's. Our relationships with our clients are built on a foundation of integrity, compassion, competence, & trust. Our therapists are versed in working with older adolescents and adults across the lifespan. If you are struggling with life stressors and transitions, panic, anxiety, mood instability, pain management, grief & loss and more - our behavioral health therapists can help you strengthen your self esteem, build coping strategies and shift your thinking to support a healthier and happier you.
(878) 645-3771 View (878) 645-3771
Photo of Leigh Ann Mastorovich-Kubinec, LPC, CAADC, CCDP-D, SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leigh Ann Mastorovich-Kubinec
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CCDP-D, SAP
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
We are all different in the way we experience life; each of us has a unique perspective in the way we interpret and how we feel about our personal experiences. What I don't do: I am not here to pass judgment or to tell you how to live your life. What I can do: I provide a compassionate approach to help guide and support your decision to make positive changes in your life and help you find alternate solutions to your everyday or recurring problems.
We are all different in the way we experience life; each of us has a unique perspective in the way we interpret and how we feel about our personal experiences. What I don't do: I am not here to pass judgment or to tell you how to live your life. What I can do: I provide a compassionate approach to help guide and support your decision to make positive changes in your life and help you find alternate solutions to your everyday or recurring problems.
(724) 330-7123 View (724) 330-7123
Photo of Rebecca Harr, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Harr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601
Hello and thank you for your interest! I have grown through having served in a variety of therapeutic roles across levels of care including outpatient counseling, alternative education, therapeutic level fostering and ​individual and group counseling. I utilize interventions that combine , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma Focused-CBT, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, person-centered-therapy, MI, and play therapy to address trauma, anxiety, depression, parent-child difficulties, stress/adjustment, ADHD, relationship challenges, grief and loss, and individual development. I believe challenges can be bridges to peace and success.
Hello and thank you for your interest! I have grown through having served in a variety of therapeutic roles across levels of care including outpatient counseling, alternative education, therapeutic level fostering and ​individual and group counseling. I utilize interventions that combine , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma Focused-CBT, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, person-centered-therapy, MI, and play therapy to address trauma, anxiety, depression, parent-child difficulties, stress/adjustment, ADHD, relationship challenges, grief and loss, and individual development. I believe challenges can be bridges to peace and success.
(724) 952-3282 View (724) 952-3282
Photo of Deb Cole Warnick, MSW, LSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deb Cole Warnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601  (Online Only)
I work with clients identifying and resolving problems with eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, compulsive overeating/binge eating),trauma related issues, anxiety or panic attacks, depression, OCD, relationship issues, low self-esteem, difficulties with mood swings, and in need of coping techiques to deal with stress. I enjoy working with both women and men, adults, college students, adolescents and children. I often work closely with treatment teams professionals, such as medical professionals, nutritionists, and school counselors.. I offer individual & family counseling. My caring and supportive manner is balanced with a challenging and motivating style to help clients successfully meet their treatment goals.
I work with clients identifying and resolving problems with eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, compulsive overeating/binge eating),trauma related issues, anxiety or panic attacks, depression, OCD, relationship issues, low self-esteem, difficulties with mood swings, and in need of coping techiques to deal with stress. I enjoy working with both women and men, adults, college students, adolescents and children. I often work closely with treatment teams professionals, such as medical professionals, nutritionists, and school counselors.. I offer individual & family counseling. My caring and supportive manner is balanced with a challenging and motivating style to help clients successfully meet their treatment goals.
(724) 472-4360 View (724) 472-4360
Photo of Patricia Ann Pocratsky, LPC, CRC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patricia Ann Pocratsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601  (Online Only)
I am a believer that if the mind and body are focused on goals, obstacles can be overcome, as you become more confident and powerful. We will begin our journey together as we work in small steps toward developing your new goals. These will always be your goals and I am here to help guide you toward them. My work begins by listening to you and then we will summarize what your expectations are. Then I will reflect to you what you have communicated. I will tell you what we can expect to change and how we will be able to make that change happen.
I am a believer that if the mind and body are focused on goals, obstacles can be overcome, as you become more confident and powerful. We will begin our journey together as we work in small steps toward developing your new goals. These will always be your goals and I am here to help guide you toward them. My work begins by listening to you and then we will summarize what your expectations are. Then I will reflect to you what you have communicated. I will tell you what we can expect to change and how we will be able to make that change happen.
(878) 302-9125 View (878) 302-9125
Photo of Morgan Paul, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Morgan Paul
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601
Healing isn’t easy & taking the first step of seeking a therapist takes a lot of courage. Healing involves being patient & kind with yourself, along with stepping out of your comfort zone in order to talk about tough things so you can grow. Often in life we are faced with many challenges and feel like we are just stuck. My role as your therapist is to help you sort out these emotions and experiences that have you feeling like you are hitting a wall. Together we will work to identify unhealthy patterns and develop skills to help you take control of your life.
Healing isn’t easy & taking the first step of seeking a therapist takes a lot of courage. Healing involves being patient & kind with yourself, along with stepping out of your comfort zone in order to talk about tough things so you can grow. Often in life we are faced with many challenges and feel like we are just stuck. My role as your therapist is to help you sort out these emotions and experiences that have you feeling like you are hitting a wall. Together we will work to identify unhealthy patterns and develop skills to help you take control of your life.
(724) 264-3283 View (724) 264-3283
Photo of Terry Rosebosky - Insightful Therapy, LLC, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Insightful Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Anxious? Depressed? Wanting to make life changes and not sure where to begin? Each person has their own journey to take in life. Life can be stressful at times and I can help. Together we can find ways to help you feel better and make the changes you want in your life. Each person deserves to be fulfilled, find their purpose and be happy.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Anxious? Depressed? Wanting to make life changes and not sure where to begin? Each person has their own journey to take in life. Life can be stressful at times and I can help. Together we can find ways to help you feel better and make the changes you want in your life. Each person deserves to be fulfilled, find their purpose and be happy.
(724) 560-3830 View (724) 560-3830
Photo of Richardo Housen, MHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Richardo Housen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC
Verified Verified
Greensburg, PA 15601
As a therapist at New Directions, I am committed to providing compassionate and dedicated care to individuals on their path to mental well-being. With expertise in a range of therapeutic modalities, I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can freely explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, fostering personal growth and transformation.
As a therapist at New Directions, I am committed to providing compassionate and dedicated care to individuals on their path to mental well-being. With expertise in a range of therapeutic modalities, I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can freely explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, fostering personal growth and transformation.
(724) 401-4804 View (724) 401-4804
Photo of Morgan Zimmerman, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Morgan Zimmerman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601
Life can be overwhelming and difficult at times. It is healthy and beneficial to take time for yourself to work through these stressors and to learn effective strategies to cope with these pressures. I am committed to creating a safe and therapeutic space for my clients to be able to begin the healing process. It is my life's passion to help individuals and families experience relief from their current symptoms and improve family relationships and family dynamics.
Life can be overwhelming and difficult at times. It is healthy and beneficial to take time for yourself to work through these stressors and to learn effective strategies to cope with these pressures. I am committed to creating a safe and therapeutic space for my clients to be able to begin the healing process. It is my life's passion to help individuals and families experience relief from their current symptoms and improve family relationships and family dynamics.
(724) 647-3351 View (724) 647-3351

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Greensburg, PA

200+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Greensburg, PA who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
94% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
81% Coping Skills
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Grief
72% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
81% Highmark
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Greensburg, PA see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Greensburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.