Therapists in Frenchville, PA

Photo of Amanda Morgan - Lime Counseling, LLC, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lime Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Frenchville, PA 16836  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stressed? We are here to support your unique needs. We serve: teens, young adults, adults, aging population/geriatrics. Populations we often work with are: LGBTQ+, adult entertainment industry workers, caregivers, parents, blended families, those feeling stressed/overwhelmed, anxious, trauma/abuse survivors, those with adoption/foster care history, Sensory Process Disorder, and individuals seeking a mental health evaluation to help support their application for immigration. In general, we are here to support you and your individual needs!
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stressed? We are here to support your unique needs. We serve: teens, young adults, adults, aging population/geriatrics. Populations we often work with are: LGBTQ+, adult entertainment industry workers, caregivers, parents, blended families, those feeling stressed/overwhelmed, anxious, trauma/abuse survivors, those with adoption/foster care history, Sensory Process Disorder, and individuals seeking a mental health evaluation to help support their application for immigration. In general, we are here to support you and your individual needs!
(239) 747-7099 View (239) 747-7099

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jaycie Jabco, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaycie Jabco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Morrisdale, PA 16858
My clients are typically seeking to work on long-standing mental health struggles, personal growth/life skills, and support in times of big life changes. Although sometimes we tend to seek treatment to address a specific concern, I work with individuals to help them to uncover other areas of their lives in which they want to make meaningful change. I am intentional in building a therapeutic space full of warmth, humor, and trust as we work through these concerns together.
My clients are typically seeking to work on long-standing mental health struggles, personal growth/life skills, and support in times of big life changes. Although sometimes we tend to seek treatment to address a specific concern, I work with individuals to help them to uncover other areas of their lives in which they want to make meaningful change. I am intentional in building a therapeutic space full of warmth, humor, and trust as we work through these concerns together.
(814) 821-2896 View (814) 821-2896
Photo of Makayla Greslick, BS, MA, LPC Intern
Makayla Greslick
LPC Intern, BS, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morrisdale, PA 16858  (Online Only)
Hello! I am currently under supervision to become a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I am able to help most ages typically ages 6+ who may struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, life transitions, family conflict, stress, and many other struggles that most of us face at some point in life. I have experience with working in multiple different settings including those working with child abuse, family dynamic conflicts, behavioral concerns, and traditional outpatient needs. I take pride in connecting with my clients and meeting them where they’re at through empathy and understanding.
Hello! I am currently under supervision to become a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I am able to help most ages typically ages 6+ who may struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, life transitions, family conflict, stress, and many other struggles that most of us face at some point in life. I have experience with working in multiple different settings including those working with child abuse, family dynamic conflicts, behavioral concerns, and traditional outpatient needs. I take pride in connecting with my clients and meeting them where they’re at through empathy and understanding.
(814) 517-7542 View (814) 517-7542
Photo of Amy Hionis, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Hionis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morrisdale, PA 16858  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I have over 17 years of experience in the mental health field. I am well versed in working with various populations and skill sets. I have a background in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is my primary modality. I integrate mindfulness and expressive therapies into client-focused counseling. I also have vast training in grief counseling focused on families and individuals. In my professional career, I have past private practice experience as a clinician treating individuals, couples, and families.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I have over 17 years of experience in the mental health field. I am well versed in working with various populations and skill sets. I have a background in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is my primary modality. I integrate mindfulness and expressive therapies into client-focused counseling. I also have vast training in grief counseling focused on families and individuals. In my professional career, I have past private practice experience as a clinician treating individuals, couples, and families.
(814) 501-5061 View (814) 501-5061
Photo of Randi J Reichard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Randi J Reichard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lanse, PA 16849
Through therapeutic modalities, I have had the opportunity to assist children and families during some of their most difficult times. I provide therapy on an individual and family basis. I have extensive training in trauma therapies and the effects on everyday living but also work with general anxiety, depression and other mental health concerns. I am focused on meeting the client wherever they are in their current state and finding a way to provide them with a safe environment that is focused on healing. At Safe Harbors, we provide hope during life's storms.
Through therapeutic modalities, I have had the opportunity to assist children and families during some of their most difficult times. I provide therapy on an individual and family basis. I have extensive training in trauma therapies and the effects on everyday living but also work with general anxiety, depression and other mental health concerns. I am focused on meeting the client wherever they are in their current state and finding a way to provide them with a safe environment that is focused on healing. At Safe Harbors, we provide hope during life's storms.
(814) 299-4849 View (814) 299-4849
Photo of Stephanie Dixon - Stephanie Dixon / Speak Life Counseling , MSW, CPRP, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Dixon / Speak Life Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CPRP, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clearfield, PA 16830
Waitlist for new clients
I understand the courage it takes to delve into issues that feel uncomfortable and many times painful. I provide a welcoming, safe, private office to support healing and growth - where honesty is valued and not judged. I approach sessions with empathic listening, compassion, respect and genuine curiosity. My approach to our work together also includes asking questions, offering interpretations, providing psycho-education, skill building, encouragement, honesty and a splash of humor.
I understand the courage it takes to delve into issues that feel uncomfortable and many times painful. I provide a welcoming, safe, private office to support healing and growth - where honesty is valued and not judged. I approach sessions with empathic listening, compassion, respect and genuine curiosity. My approach to our work together also includes asking questions, offering interpretations, providing psycho-education, skill building, encouragement, honesty and a splash of humor.
(814) 200-6702 View (814) 200-6702

Online Therapists

Photo of Paul Connors, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paul Connors
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brookville, PA 15825
My name is Paul Connors. I currently maintain my Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) certification in Pennsylvania. I have a broad mental health background which includes treatment in the residential, institutional, outpatient, and community based settings. While I began my career working primarily with youth who struggle with mental health and behavioral health concerns, I have spent the majority of my career working with clients from all across the lifespan.
My name is Paul Connors. I currently maintain my Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) certification in Pennsylvania. I have a broad mental health background which includes treatment in the residential, institutional, outpatient, and community based settings. While I began my career working primarily with youth who struggle with mental health and behavioral health concerns, I have spent the majority of my career working with clients from all across the lifespan.
(814) 788-4965 View (814) 788-4965
Photo of Dr. Amana Carvalho, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Amana Carvalho
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Mars, PA 16046
It takes strength & courage to acknowledge personal shortcomings, painful experiences, & life stressors. I commend you for seeking professional help & I would be honored to be part of your journey of healing & self-improvement. I'm a licensed clinical psychologist, lesbian, & woman of color. I believe that, in addition to my professional training, these multiple identities & life experiences have enabled me to understand & help a variety of therapy clients. My therapeutic style is collaborative, egalitarian, & non-judgmental. The most significant aspect of treatment is our relationship.
It takes strength & courage to acknowledge personal shortcomings, painful experiences, & life stressors. I commend you for seeking professional help & I would be honored to be part of your journey of healing & self-improvement. I'm a licensed clinical psychologist, lesbian, & woman of color. I believe that, in addition to my professional training, these multiple identities & life experiences have enabled me to understand & help a variety of therapy clients. My therapeutic style is collaborative, egalitarian, & non-judgmental. The most significant aspect of treatment is our relationship.
(724) 252-4637 View (724) 252-4637
Photo of Sarah Wagner - Balanced Mind, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Balanced Mind, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Butler, PA 16001
Looking for a judgement free zone to improve your quality of life and work on the issues that are holding you back? Balanced Mind, LLC is a small private practice that offers a safe, judgement free, and confidential place to explore personal growth. We would love the opportunity to help you improve your mood, increase coping strategies, reduce conflict, explore the past and work to improve your future. If you are ready to take the first step, give us a call today!
Looking for a judgement free zone to improve your quality of life and work on the issues that are holding you back? Balanced Mind, LLC is a small private practice that offers a safe, judgement free, and confidential place to explore personal growth. We would love the opportunity to help you improve your mood, increase coping strategies, reduce conflict, explore the past and work to improve your future. If you are ready to take the first step, give us a call today!
(878) 205-0845 x101 View (878) 205-0845 x101
Photo of Michelle Marie Metz - Resilience Counseling and Wellness LLC, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Resilience Counseling and Wellness LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gibsonia, PA 15044
Do you feel like your anxiety or depression is interfering with your ability to live your fullest life? Are your emotions often intense and difficult to cope with? If so, I might be able to help. I offer a safe and compassionate space, along with guidance and effective coping strategies to help you get your life back in balance. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults for over twenty years in the mental health field. I have experience treating a variety of mental health concerns including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, eating disorders and addiction.
Do you feel like your anxiety or depression is interfering with your ability to live your fullest life? Are your emotions often intense and difficult to cope with? If so, I might be able to help. I offer a safe and compassionate space, along with guidance and effective coping strategies to help you get your life back in balance. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults for over twenty years in the mental health field. I have experience treating a variety of mental health concerns including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, eating disorders and addiction.
(724) 613-4965 View (724) 613-4965
Photo of Ivan Jagersky, MSW, LBS, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ivan Jagersky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LBS, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
Accepting new clients! Most days, you feel like you don't have anyone on your side, and often struggle with trust. In order to be able to dive into your list of "things" and really open up, finally, you know you'll need to feel truly accepted and respected. You are starting to drown in the anxiety, stress, conflict, and depression that is swirling around you, and it's just... time. You're mostly open to the idea of therapy, but you need a balance of processing AND skills that you can apply in your day-to-day life. Sometimes, even thinking about the process of looking for a therapist is enough to exhaust you and then paralyze you.
Accepting new clients! Most days, you feel like you don't have anyone on your side, and often struggle with trust. In order to be able to dive into your list of "things" and really open up, finally, you know you'll need to feel truly accepted and respected. You are starting to drown in the anxiety, stress, conflict, and depression that is swirling around you, and it's just... time. You're mostly open to the idea of therapy, but you need a balance of processing AND skills that you can apply in your day-to-day life. Sometimes, even thinking about the process of looking for a therapist is enough to exhaust you and then paralyze you.
(412) 816-9486 View (412) 816-9486
Photo of Nicolette Hillen, MSCP, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicolette Hillen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Pleasant, PA 15666
My goal as a counselor is to create a positive, supportive environment in which you can explore yourself, your needs,and your goals. You will also have the opportunity to assess the barriers that prevent you from reaching your full potential. The rational, holistic, and non-judgmental nature to the counseling I provide allows YOU to guide your own counseling experience.
My goal as a counselor is to create a positive, supportive environment in which you can explore yourself, your needs,and your goals. You will also have the opportunity to assess the barriers that prevent you from reaching your full potential. The rational, holistic, and non-judgmental nature to the counseling I provide allows YOU to guide your own counseling experience.
(724) 801-3397 View (724) 801-3397
Photo of Casandra Elaine Theriault, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Casandra Elaine Theriault
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Chambersburg, PA 17202  (Online Only)
Hi there my name is Casey and I'm so glad you're here. I know finding the right therapist is such a personal decision and there are so many options. I have been in the mental health field for over 20 yrs and truly couldn't picture myself anywhere else. I enjoy helping other individuals in the helping professions that are managing emotions related to compassion fatigue, parenting and relationship challenges, individuals managing effects of trauma, Anxiety/Depression/ADHD symptoms as well as those that just need a little extra support or someone to talk to.
Hi there my name is Casey and I'm so glad you're here. I know finding the right therapist is such a personal decision and there are so many options. I have been in the mental health field for over 20 yrs and truly couldn't picture myself anywhere else. I enjoy helping other individuals in the helping professions that are managing emotions related to compassion fatigue, parenting and relationship challenges, individuals managing effects of trauma, Anxiety/Depression/ADHD symptoms as well as those that just need a little extra support or someone to talk to.
(717) 912-8936 View (717) 912-8936
Photo of Peter Mullican, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Peter Mullican
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15238
I have over 10 years of experience as a licensed therapist working in homes, schools, hospitals, and outpatient settings. Over time, I have developed an array of practical, solution-focused strategies, insights, and perspective. I am especially skilled in working with teens and young adults with social anxiety, children with anxiety, difficulty with flexibility and emotional regulation, as well as individuals experiencing co-occurring mental health struggles and physical symptoms.
I have over 10 years of experience as a licensed therapist working in homes, schools, hospitals, and outpatient settings. Over time, I have developed an array of practical, solution-focused strategies, insights, and perspective. I am especially skilled in working with teens and young adults with social anxiety, children with anxiety, difficulty with flexibility and emotional regulation, as well as individuals experiencing co-occurring mental health struggles and physical symptoms.
(412) 725-2768 View (412) 725-2768
Photo of Heather Lee- Innersight Llc, LPC, ATR, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Lee- Innersight Llc
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensburg, PA 15601  (Online Only)
Have you been struggling with trying to figure out a better way to manage your life and situations? Do you find it hard to have motivation to do things? Do you struggle with adversity and managing stressors? Do you have issues with addictions? I try to be non-judgmental and supportive to validate people and help them learn new ways of coping and living to improve their quality of life. I also run Art Therapy groups to increase insight and mindfulness about symptoms/coping skills, which have been effective in improving moods and decreasing stress, creating a sense of community, and a family away from family (but not during COVID).
Have you been struggling with trying to figure out a better way to manage your life and situations? Do you find it hard to have motivation to do things? Do you struggle with adversity and managing stressors? Do you have issues with addictions? I try to be non-judgmental and supportive to validate people and help them learn new ways of coping and living to improve their quality of life. I also run Art Therapy groups to increase insight and mindfulness about symptoms/coping skills, which have been effective in improving moods and decreasing stress, creating a sense of community, and a family away from family (but not during COVID).
(878) 201-0437 View (878) 201-0437
Photo of Dr. Sofia Alvarez, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Sofia Alvarez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that meaningful change begins by creating a strong and authentic connection. I work in a collaborative manner with clients to help them grow and heal. I welcome clients from all walks of life and backgrounds. I am a trained generalist, which means I see most presenting concerns. I work with adults & teens presenting with a variety of concerns, including but not limited to: trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, low self-esteem, depression and anxiety. I teach healthy coping skills, increase insight, and help resolve difficult feelings and make peace with hardship.
I believe that meaningful change begins by creating a strong and authentic connection. I work in a collaborative manner with clients to help them grow and heal. I welcome clients from all walks of life and backgrounds. I am a trained generalist, which means I see most presenting concerns. I work with adults & teens presenting with a variety of concerns, including but not limited to: trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, low self-esteem, depression and anxiety. I teach healthy coping skills, increase insight, and help resolve difficult feelings and make peace with hardship.
View
Photo of Ed Stuber, LPC, ICAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ed Stuber
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ICAADC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17109  (Online Only)
Finding a kink-friendly therapist isn't easy; WE KNOW! Understanding the complexities of your lifestyle is not for the faint of heart. You can't tell just anyone that you love wearing/holding a collar, dressing as another gender, or the sweet smell of a woman's shoes. Or, can you? Being different is not a novel concept; being understood is. Some days, it's difficult to understand yourself, so how could a therapist possibly begin to wade through it all? The complexity only deepens when you can't even discuss these issues with your own partner. The desperation builds. The isolation intensifies. Your online search yields little success
Finding a kink-friendly therapist isn't easy; WE KNOW! Understanding the complexities of your lifestyle is not for the faint of heart. You can't tell just anyone that you love wearing/holding a collar, dressing as another gender, or the sweet smell of a woman's shoes. Or, can you? Being different is not a novel concept; being understood is. Some days, it's difficult to understand yourself, so how could a therapist possibly begin to wade through it all? The complexity only deepens when you can't even discuss these issues with your own partner. The desperation builds. The isolation intensifies. Your online search yields little success
(717) 788-5433 View (717) 788-5433
Photo of Ellen M Redinbaugh, PhD, Psychologist
Ellen M Redinbaugh
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
I specialize in Behavioral Medicine interventions that promote physical and psychological health by addressing the mind-body connection. Depression and anxiety do not simply exist in our heads, they reside in our bodies as well. I teach people how to heal themselves using techniques derived from cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness approaches, and positive psychology. Many of my clients have chronic health problems that include heart disease, cancer, neurological disorders, and autoimmune disease. Healing is possible, and we all have the inherent capacity to help ourselves feel better.
I specialize in Behavioral Medicine interventions that promote physical and psychological health by addressing the mind-body connection. Depression and anxiety do not simply exist in our heads, they reside in our bodies as well. I teach people how to heal themselves using techniques derived from cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness approaches, and positive psychology. Many of my clients have chronic health problems that include heart disease, cancer, neurological disorders, and autoimmune disease. Healing is possible, and we all have the inherent capacity to help ourselves feel better.
(412) 203-8425 View (412) 203-8425
Photo of Brandie Woodward, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandie Woodward
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Ligonier, PA 15658
Art Therapy, Psychotherapy-specialize in PTSD treatment stemming from sexual abuse and/or domestic violence-depression-anxiety-grief and loss treatment
Art Therapy, Psychotherapy-specialize in PTSD treatment stemming from sexual abuse and/or domestic violence-depression-anxiety-grief and loss treatment
(724) 677-3500 View (724) 677-3500
Photo of Roberto Wingfield, Pre-Licensed Professional
Roberto Wingfield
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Hershey, PA 17033
My goal is to offer a safe space where you're heard and understood without judgement. With a background in trauma-informed care, I'm here to help you navigate the challenges life has thrown your way. Whether you're dealing with trauma, anxiety, stress, or identity issues, I'm here to support you. I will always partner with your goals as an individual or as a family with an active treatment approach, meeting you where you are in life.
My goal is to offer a safe space where you're heard and understood without judgement. With a background in trauma-informed care, I'm here to help you navigate the challenges life has thrown your way. Whether you're dealing with trauma, anxiety, stress, or identity issues, I'm here to support you. I will always partner with your goals as an individual or as a family with an active treatment approach, meeting you where you are in life.
(717) 400-6389 View (717) 400-6389

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Frenchville, PA

< 10

Therapists in Frenchville, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Chronic Pain
100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Infertility
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Frenchville, PA see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Frenchville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.