Buddhist Therapists in East Texas, PA

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Photo of Tyler Rogols, MBA, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tyler Rogols
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18101
I studied meditation in a Buddhist monastery nestled in the mountains of Northern Thailand.
Accepting new clients! I help people overcome difficulty and use it to grow and pursue a life of meaning and purpose. Sometimes we start by treating stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, career, or LGBTQ+ and other identity issues, and over time turn to deeper issues about the life you want to create, your identity, and your values. I’m a humanistic counselor, which means I’ll never tell you what to do and I’ll always empower you to make the choice that’s best for you. I use a collaborative, gentle approach that helps you connect with your intuitive sense of self and your intrinsic motivation to grow and do difficult things.
I studied meditation in a Buddhist monastery nestled in the mountains of Northern Thailand.
Accepting new clients! I help people overcome difficulty and use it to grow and pursue a life of meaning and purpose. Sometimes we start by treating stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, career, or LGBTQ+ and other identity issues, and over time turn to deeper issues about the life you want to create, your identity, and your values. I’m a humanistic counselor, which means I’ll never tell you what to do and I’ll always empower you to make the choice that’s best for you. I use a collaborative, gentle approach that helps you connect with your intuitive sense of self and your intrinsic motivation to grow and do difficult things.
(267) 263-7753 View (267) 263-7753
Photo of Beth A Songer, LPC, CAADC, CSAT, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beth A Songer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CSAT, MA
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18102
I am also a Polarity Therapist; Reiki Master; Ordained Buddhist Priest which helps in my work.
For over 40 years I have sought to understand truth and wisdom. I've come to recognize the nature of suffering and each persons desire for release from suffering. I know that healing is a gentle unfolding, created with correct individual guidance, support and care. This assists each person's understanding of their personnel truth and authenticity, which leads a deeper inner awareness of true self, inner wisdom and to peaceful liberation.
I am also a Polarity Therapist; Reiki Master; Ordained Buddhist Priest which helps in my work.
For over 40 years I have sought to understand truth and wisdom. I've come to recognize the nature of suffering and each persons desire for release from suffering. I know that healing is a gentle unfolding, created with correct individual guidance, support and care. This assists each person's understanding of their personnel truth and authenticity, which leads a deeper inner awareness of true self, inner wisdom and to peaceful liberation.
(484) 842-0607 View (484) 842-0607
Photo of Vincent Lamont, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vincent Lamont
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18103  (Online Only)
My name is Vincent Lamont and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (Pennsylvania). Entering therapy can be a difficult decision for most people. I am committed to gently guiding my clients toward a place of relief from emotional distress and an enhanced sense of well-being. I am here to provide a safe space, and to help you work through whatever issue or conflict is troubling you.
My name is Vincent Lamont and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (Pennsylvania). Entering therapy can be a difficult decision for most people. I am committed to gently guiding my clients toward a place of relief from emotional distress and an enhanced sense of well-being. I am here to provide a safe space, and to help you work through whatever issue or conflict is troubling you.
(267) 433-2706 View (267) 433-2706
Photo of Anthony V Locascio, NCC, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anthony V Locascio
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18101  (Online Only)
Therapy is a collaborative experience where we work together on the reasons why you came to therapy. Through the growth and the development of the therapeutic relationship the reasons why you come to therapy can be explored in a safe and friendly environment so that you can become the person that you want to be. Also I accept many insurance plans through my private practice.
Therapy is a collaborative experience where we work together on the reasons why you came to therapy. Through the growth and the development of the therapeutic relationship the reasons why you come to therapy can be explored in a safe and friendly environment so that you can become the person that you want to be. Also I accept many insurance plans through my private practice.
(484) 673-6114 View (484) 673-6114
Photo of Mostafa A Easa, MD, MHP, CAADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Mostafa A Easa
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MD, MHP, CAADC
Not Verified Not Verified
Allentown, PA 18101
Many of us experience recurring feelings of loss, being lost, not belonging, unshakable sadness, anxiety about future outcomes. We may have experienced trauma, tragedy, abuse as a child or as an adult, toxic relationships or substance abuse etc. If you are reading this you have survived it and I salute your resilience. However sometimes we struggle to feel healthy and wholesome again. The good news is that no feeling is FINAL. Feelings come and go like the weather based on the thoughts that spin around in our heads. The most efficient way to handle such uncomfortable feelings is to learn how to understand and manage our thoughts.
Many of us experience recurring feelings of loss, being lost, not belonging, unshakable sadness, anxiety about future outcomes. We may have experienced trauma, tragedy, abuse as a child or as an adult, toxic relationships or substance abuse etc. If you are reading this you have survived it and I salute your resilience. However sometimes we struggle to feel healthy and wholesome again. The good news is that no feeling is FINAL. Feelings come and go like the weather based on the thoughts that spin around in our heads. The most efficient way to handle such uncomfortable feelings is to learn how to understand and manage our thoughts.
(610) 770-7222 View (610) 770-7222

Online Therapists

Photo of William R Snyder, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
William R Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Elizabethtown, PA 17022  (Online Only)
My therapy approach is straightforward, practical, collaborative, and non-judgmental. I work with the adult population and generally use an eclectic approach that combines Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-based principles (MBSR), Buddhist psychology, and Strength-based interventions. The approach involves helping you to liberate yourself from psychological suffering by increasing your self-awareness, identifying and addressing cognitive factors that promote suffering, and developing and consistently practicing skills to improve your overall well-being. The goal involves living a healthier and happier life.
My therapy approach is straightforward, practical, collaborative, and non-judgmental. I work with the adult population and generally use an eclectic approach that combines Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-based principles (MBSR), Buddhist psychology, and Strength-based interventions. The approach involves helping you to liberate yourself from psychological suffering by increasing your self-awareness, identifying and addressing cognitive factors that promote suffering, and developing and consistently practicing skills to improve your overall well-being. The goal involves living a healthier and happier life.
(717) 837-5086 View (717) 837-5086
Photo of Christine Kennedy, MDiv, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christine Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newtown Square, PA 19073
I use an integrative, compassionate, strengths-based approach that includes CBT, EMDR, Flash, IFS-informed strategies, and Buddhist philosophy.
Finding the right support is important. It takes courage to seek help when you are hurting. Perhaps life has brought you challenges and transitions that feel overwhelming, My goal is to meet you where you are and provide a warm and collaborative environment in which you are supported, cared for, and seen. I can provide you with tools to help rebalance your life so that you can move forward with confidence and clarity. Together let’s create the beautiful story of the life your heart knows is possible. Give me a call and let's find out if we are a good fit.
I use an integrative, compassionate, strengths-based approach that includes CBT, EMDR, Flash, IFS-informed strategies, and Buddhist philosophy.
Finding the right support is important. It takes courage to seek help when you are hurting. Perhaps life has brought you challenges and transitions that feel overwhelming, My goal is to meet you where you are and provide a warm and collaborative environment in which you are supported, cared for, and seen. I can provide you with tools to help rebalance your life so that you can move forward with confidence and clarity. Together let’s create the beautiful story of the life your heart knows is possible. Give me a call and let's find out if we are a good fit.
(610) 609-8336 View (610) 609-8336
Photo of Anna Murphey, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Murphey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
My work is informed by my 12+ years of Buddhist study and mindfulness practice.
Change and loss can upend our plans and make us feel lost, overwhelmed, and unsure which path to take. During these difficult times of transition, it’s natural to look for answers and long for relief. Sometimes you need a compassionate and reliable guide to walk alongside you and help you find your way. As a therapist specializing in grief and loss, including non-death loss, I offer a calm and compassionate presence as well as practical guidance and support. I am warm and direct, and I will actively collaborate with you to help you achieve the outcomes you seek.
My work is informed by my 12+ years of Buddhist study and mindfulness practice.
Change and loss can upend our plans and make us feel lost, overwhelmed, and unsure which path to take. During these difficult times of transition, it’s natural to look for answers and long for relief. Sometimes you need a compassionate and reliable guide to walk alongside you and help you find your way. As a therapist specializing in grief and loss, including non-death loss, I offer a calm and compassionate presence as well as practical guidance and support. I am warm and direct, and I will actively collaborate with you to help you achieve the outcomes you seek.
(215) 874-0872 View (215) 874-0872
Photo of Ralph H Jaffe, PsyD, Psychologist
Ralph H Jaffe
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I have maintained a 45-year mindfulness meditation practice and have developed a therapeutic approach that incorporates the insights of Buddhist psychology into my work.
To help others, I believe that three traits are essential: competence, caring, and integrity. I continuously hone my competence by updating my skills and keeping up with developments in my field. In addition, I put a strong emphasis on personal growth and cultivating my relationships with others, believing that by living a full and meaningful life, I have more to offer my clients. I care deeply about my clients, admire their strengths, cheer their victories, and resonate with their disappointments. In terms of integrity, I commit to an approach that is kind, straight-forward,and respectful.
I have maintained a 45-year mindfulness meditation practice and have developed a therapeutic approach that incorporates the insights of Buddhist psychology into my work.
To help others, I believe that three traits are essential: competence, caring, and integrity. I continuously hone my competence by updating my skills and keeping up with developments in my field. In addition, I put a strong emphasis on personal growth and cultivating my relationships with others, believing that by living a full and meaningful life, I have more to offer my clients. I care deeply about my clients, admire their strengths, cheer their victories, and resonate with their disappointments. In terms of integrity, I commit to an approach that is kind, straight-forward,and respectful.
(215) 995-5120 View (215) 995-5120
Photo of Allisha Minor - Minor Inspirations, LLC, MAMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Minor Inspirations, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MAMFT
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
I am your inspirational face behind Minor Inspirations LLC where my 20 years of experience in providing therapeutic services can help you make the changes necessary for growth, mental stability, and stronger relationships. I recognize that everyone has their own stories to share and deserves services that will tailor to their individual experiences. Allow me to be your listening ear while pushing you to reach your goals. Allow me the opportunity to help you make even just a minor difference to open the doors for greater awareness and larger changes to present themselves for life long stability and stronger relationships.
I am your inspirational face behind Minor Inspirations LLC where my 20 years of experience in providing therapeutic services can help you make the changes necessary for growth, mental stability, and stronger relationships. I recognize that everyone has their own stories to share and deserves services that will tailor to their individual experiences. Allow me to be your listening ear while pushing you to reach your goals. Allow me the opportunity to help you make even just a minor difference to open the doors for greater awareness and larger changes to present themselves for life long stability and stronger relationships.
(484) 209-9809 View (484) 209-9809
Photo of Kb Bonner - SW@L LLC, MA, MSS, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
SW@L LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSS, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19139
We move through institutions of power our entire lives. First, family, then we form friends at school, fall in love in college, maybe grow close to others in religious communities. Along the way, we encounter experiences that enable us to become more of our authentic selves. Sometimes, these experiences are less than ideal, other times, these experiences are more traumatizing than we originally thought. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, are a few things that manifest and these are the PTSD-related symptoms that I specialize in.
We move through institutions of power our entire lives. First, family, then we form friends at school, fall in love in college, maybe grow close to others in religious communities. Along the way, we encounter experiences that enable us to become more of our authentic selves. Sometimes, these experiences are less than ideal, other times, these experiences are more traumatizing than we originally thought. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, are a few things that manifest and these are the PTSD-related symptoms that I specialize in.
(215) 631-8780 View (215) 631-8780
Photo of Maria Munoz-Grandes, MPsych, MSc, MPhi, MEd, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Maria Munoz-Grandes
Registered Psychotherapist, MPsych, MSc, MPhi, MEd, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19146
Clients who will benefit more from working with me are complex, sensitive persons and couples going through some kind of life transition, or some relational or existential crisis, who want to understand themselves better, integrate the many sides of their identity, "own" their experiences, and reflect about their life course and ways of being and relating. Also persons willing to heal from trauma, to build resiliency and unleash post-traumatic growth. I have lived in Europe, Africa and USA, and have developed an expertise in immigration, acculturation, and international and transnational identities and experiences.
Clients who will benefit more from working with me are complex, sensitive persons and couples going through some kind of life transition, or some relational or existential crisis, who want to understand themselves better, integrate the many sides of their identity, "own" their experiences, and reflect about their life course and ways of being and relating. Also persons willing to heal from trauma, to build resiliency and unleash post-traumatic growth. I have lived in Europe, Africa and USA, and have developed an expertise in immigration, acculturation, and international and transnational identities and experiences.
(267) 497-3047 View (267) 497-3047
Photo of Corinne Kneis, LCPC, EdM, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Corinne Kneis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, EdM, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19104
One of my favorite psychologists said,“I am not what happened to me, I am what I choose to become.” I believe in your potential for growth and I’m grateful for the opportunity to support you along the way! I work with adults navigating life transitions, relationship challenges, anxiety, ADHD, self-esteem concerns, adverse childhood experiences, grief/loss, and other emotional struggles. My clients are often seeking personal growth, strengthened relationships, improved confidence, and increased mental calmness.
One of my favorite psychologists said,“I am not what happened to me, I am what I choose to become.” I believe in your potential for growth and I’m grateful for the opportunity to support you along the way! I work with adults navigating life transitions, relationship challenges, anxiety, ADHD, self-esteem concerns, adverse childhood experiences, grief/loss, and other emotional struggles. My clients are often seeking personal growth, strengthened relationships, improved confidence, and increased mental calmness.
(215) 608-6300 View (215) 608-6300
Photo of Walter Dunn - Dunn's Therapeutic Services, MSW, LSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Walter Dunn - Dunn's Therapeutic Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cresco, PA 18326
Many of my clients have come to me after being diagnosed fully believing that their lives were over. Mental health issues do not define who you are as a person. They are just a small part of why we react in particular situations, in specific ways. I have a passion to help my clients and their families to discover not only how to overcome their mental health issues, but to thrive despite their mental health issues.
Many of my clients have come to me after being diagnosed fully believing that their lives were over. Mental health issues do not define who you are as a person. They are just a small part of why we react in particular situations, in specific ways. I have a passion to help my clients and their families to discover not only how to overcome their mental health issues, but to thrive despite their mental health issues.
(570) 630-0014 View (570) 630-0014
Photo of Jane Ajaya, MSEd, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jane Ajaya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSEd, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
If you find discord between different parts of yourself and between you and people or situations in your life, consider embarking on this journey to personal freedom and self-discovery. This work is about finding your own inner balance and resolution and feeling free to express your authenticity. I work with mood disorders, anxiety, sleep, stress, family and relationship conflicts, compulsions and addictions. I use my own mix of many theoretical and practice techniques in the service of your resolution, integration and wholeness, with special expertise in relationship counseling, spirituality and gender issues.
If you find discord between different parts of yourself and between you and people or situations in your life, consider embarking on this journey to personal freedom and self-discovery. This work is about finding your own inner balance and resolution and feeling free to express your authenticity. I work with mood disorders, anxiety, sleep, stress, family and relationship conflicts, compulsions and addictions. I use my own mix of many theoretical and practice techniques in the service of your resolution, integration and wholeness, with special expertise in relationship counseling, spirituality and gender issues.
(215) 234-1339 View (215) 234-1339
Photo of Zemi Moore, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Zemi Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19118  (Online Only)
Have you ever found yourself wondering: why does this keep happening? Perhaps your relationships all tend to end the same or your friendships never seem as close as you thought they were. Or no matter what you do you can't seem to shake this feeling of worry or sadness. I am dedicated to helping you in understanding your depression, anxiety, adult ADHD, relationship distress/sexual difficulties, gender identity issues, & parent-child relationships (just to name a few) and assisting you in making the changes to improve.
Have you ever found yourself wondering: why does this keep happening? Perhaps your relationships all tend to end the same or your friendships never seem as close as you thought they were. Or no matter what you do you can't seem to shake this feeling of worry or sadness. I am dedicated to helping you in understanding your depression, anxiety, adult ADHD, relationship distress/sexual difficulties, gender identity issues, & parent-child relationships (just to name a few) and assisting you in making the changes to improve.
(484) 361-4210 View (484) 361-4210
Photo of Yasmin E Brown, MBA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yasmin E Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, PA 17042
Waitlist for new clients
We all have times in our life when we face struggle, frustration, anguish, and tragedy. These times, while painful and seemingly bleak, can also offer opportunities for profound growth. These times can be used to look within, gain more self-understanding, nurture our resilience, strengthen our confidence, and make choices to better align ourselves with the life we seek to live. By engaging in therapy, you can process your thoughts and emotions; obtain insight and guidance; and define the life you choose to live. With time and effort, you can grow into your unique and beautiful self.
We all have times in our life when we face struggle, frustration, anguish, and tragedy. These times, while painful and seemingly bleak, can also offer opportunities for profound growth. These times can be used to look within, gain more self-understanding, nurture our resilience, strengthen our confidence, and make choices to better align ourselves with the life we seek to live. By engaging in therapy, you can process your thoughts and emotions; obtain insight and guidance; and define the life you choose to live. With time and effort, you can grow into your unique and beautiful self.
(717) 276-4247 View (717) 276-4247
Photo of Theodore Lemann, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Theodore Lemann
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
There are countless ways I like to describe my work, but I often think of therapy as similar to mountaineering: We tether to another person as we build trust and explore the natural landscape of our humanness. At times treacherous and scary; at times awe-inspiring and profound. The point is not to curate this expanse, but instead to build familiarity so that we can be more sure-footed as we walk through our lives with increasing skill... Comfort and ease within the chaos and uncertainty that can be everyday life.
There are countless ways I like to describe my work, but I often think of therapy as similar to mountaineering: We tether to another person as we build trust and explore the natural landscape of our humanness. At times treacherous and scary; at times awe-inspiring and profound. The point is not to curate this expanse, but instead to build familiarity so that we can be more sure-footed as we walk through our lives with increasing skill... Comfort and ease within the chaos and uncertainty that can be everyday life.
View
Photo of Jill M Ripkin, LPC, CADC, RN, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jill M Ripkin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC, RN, MS
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
I am fortunate to work with individuals facing the challenges which arise in life's unpredictable way...separation, divorce, loss, relationship conflicts, parenting issues and substance use. Guiding and uncovering with them, their insight and motivation to resolve and heal from these uninvited events. I have developed special expertise in addressing the turbulence of addiction, trauma recovery and healing. As well as skills in meditation and mindfulness.
I am fortunate to work with individuals facing the challenges which arise in life's unpredictable way...separation, divorce, loss, relationship conflicts, parenting issues and substance use. Guiding and uncovering with them, their insight and motivation to resolve and heal from these uninvited events. I have developed special expertise in addressing the turbulence of addiction, trauma recovery and healing. As well as skills in meditation and mindfulness.
(610) 440-4704 View (610) 440-4704
Photo of Chelsea Harris - Chelsea Harris Counseling LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chelsea Harris Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19605
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has experience treating depression, anxiety and trauma. I work with children (8+), teens and adults. I hope to foster an environment where you can feel safe and open to express your thoughts, feelings and experiences, and work on learning new and healthier ways to express and cope with your emotions and stressors. If you have an allergy or fear of dogs, please let me know as I often have a therapy dog in my office.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has experience treating depression, anxiety and trauma. I work with children (8+), teens and adults. I hope to foster an environment where you can feel safe and open to express your thoughts, feelings and experiences, and work on learning new and healthier ways to express and cope with your emotions and stressors. If you have an allergy or fear of dogs, please let me know as I often have a therapy dog in my office.
(610) 632-7220 View (610) 632-7220

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Buddhist Therapists

Is buddhism beneficial for mental health?

While Buddhism itself is not a treatment for mental health conditions, its practices can greatly enhance mental well-being by introducing coping skills and ideas that promote overall wellness. Key Buddhist practices, such as mindfulness, have been shown to alleviate symptoms of various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, addiction, and trauma. Moreover, Buddhism's focus on self-compassion, non-judgment, and acceptance can benefit individuals with particularly negative or self-critical thought patterns.

What are the concepts and principles of buddhism as a therapeutic approach?

Core Buddhist principles are often used in therapy to help clients gain insight into their thoughts and emotions. Concepts such as suffering (dukkha) and impermanence (anicca) are applied to help clients recognize that common forms of suffering, like repetitive negative thought patterns, can be accepted and viewed as impermanent. The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path are additional core concepts utilized frequently in Buddhist therapy sessions. The Four Noble Truths highlight the existence of suffering as an inherent part of the human experience—an insight frequently used to move clients toward greater acceptance. The Eightfold Path, which includes right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right concentration, and right mindfulness, offers practical skills to alleviate suffering.

What is the buddhist approach and practice during a therapy session?

Therapists informed by Buddhist principles often integrate mindfulness and meditation practices into therapy sessions to help clients cultivate greater acceptance, compassion, and non-judgment toward themselves and others. Typically, Buddhist therapists guide clients through mindfulness exercises, such as breathing exercises or body scans, and encourage them to practice similar exercises outside of sessions. Additionally, many Buddhist therapists utilize elements of Positive Psychology or Compassion-Focused Therapy, which can help reduce symptoms of self-criticism and shame common among clients with various mental health conditions. In general, Buddhist therapists strive to embody the compassion and non-judgmental approach they promote, often incorporating exercises aimed at developing compassion in session, such as loving-kindness meditation (Metta).

Is mindfulness the same as buddhism in the context of therapy?

While Buddhist therapists frequently integrate mindfulness practices into therapy sessions, the terms mindfulness and Buddhism are not synonymous in the context of therapy. Therapists may use mindfulness techniques, such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), without identifying as a Buddhist therapist. In contrast, those practicing within a Buddhist belief framework typically encourage mindfulness therapies, in addition to foundational Buddhist beliefs, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. These therapists may also guide clients toward a deeper understanding of Buddhist philosophy, unlike those who use Buddhist mindfulness principles without the broader spiritual context.