Therapists in Delaware County, PA

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Photo of Leslie Hempling, MSS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leslie Hempling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
Not accepting new clients
Therapy provides a safe, open space where individuals have the freedom to explore ideas and to work through feelings and experiences without fear of judgment. I work with adults ages 18 & up throughout the Philadelphia region and have extensive experience working with individuals with anxiety, depression, unresolved grief, histories of abuse, and learning differences. Areas of specialty include major life transitions, family and peer relationships, school and work challenges, transitions to/from college or graduate school, and issues related to identity.
Therapy provides a safe, open space where individuals have the freedom to explore ideas and to work through feelings and experiences without fear of judgment. I work with adults ages 18 & up throughout the Philadelphia region and have extensive experience working with individuals with anxiety, depression, unresolved grief, histories of abuse, and learning differences. Areas of specialty include major life transitions, family and peer relationships, school and work challenges, transitions to/from college or graduate school, and issues related to identity.
(484) 254-5471 View (484) 254-5471
Photo of Ann B Spooner, MSS, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann B Spooner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
As a therapist specializing in empowering survivors of sexual abuse, navigating depression and anxiety, assisting with life transitions, and supporting blended families, I create a safe space for clients to reclaim their agency. I use trauma-informed techniques, CBT, mindfulness, and emotion-focused therapy to foster resilience. With open communication and boundaries, I help blended families thrive. Faith-based counseling is available upon request. I'm committed to holistic care, guiding clients with compassion on their journey to healing and transformation
As a therapist specializing in empowering survivors of sexual abuse, navigating depression and anxiety, assisting with life transitions, and supporting blended families, I create a safe space for clients to reclaim their agency. I use trauma-informed techniques, CBT, mindfulness, and emotion-focused therapy to foster resilience. With open communication and boundaries, I help blended families thrive. Faith-based counseling is available upon request. I'm committed to holistic care, guiding clients with compassion on their journey to healing and transformation
(215) 883-4884 View (215) 883-4884
Photo of Dr. Bajeerao Patil - Arohi Counseling, LLC, PhD, LCSW, CCS, CAADC, CCDP-D, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Arohi Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CCS, CAADC, CCDP-D
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
We effectively work with individuals with addiction & mental health issues which include depression, anxiety, stress, anger, sexual abuse, low self-esteem, impulsivity, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD, personality disorder, schizophrenia, codependency, sex & relationship issues. They want us to assist them in recognizing their true potential & achieving their goals. They want us to guide, support, encourage, empower, & help them to recognize the error in their thinking. We partner with them to prioritize & assist them in resolving their issues. They want to learn coping skills, how to make better choices, and lead a healthy life.
We effectively work with individuals with addiction & mental health issues which include depression, anxiety, stress, anger, sexual abuse, low self-esteem, impulsivity, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD, personality disorder, schizophrenia, codependency, sex & relationship issues. They want us to assist them in recognizing their true potential & achieving their goals. They want us to guide, support, encourage, empower, & help them to recognize the error in their thinking. We partner with them to prioritize & assist them in resolving their issues. They want to learn coping skills, how to make better choices, and lead a healthy life.
(484) 214-2506 View (484) 214-2506
Photo of Rachel A. Longer, MSS, LCSW, CET II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel A. Longer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, CET II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Have you been told you are “too sensitive”? Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety? Do you experience intrusive thoughts and wonder, “Why did I just think that?” Perhaps you are on the path of healing from sexual trauma and wish to feel more empowered. Maybe you’re going through a challenging transition and need a safe place to process your thoughts and emotions.
Have you been told you are “too sensitive”? Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety? Do you experience intrusive thoughts and wonder, “Why did I just think that?” Perhaps you are on the path of healing from sexual trauma and wish to feel more empowered. Maybe you’re going through a challenging transition and need a safe place to process your thoughts and emotions.
(484) 303-0215 View (484) 303-0215
Photo of Peter C Badgio, PhD, Psychologist
Peter C Badgio
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
I have been a psychologist for over 25 years, providing therapy and assessment services on an individualized, personal basis to people seeking help for many different aspects of life. I have expertise in neuropsychology, psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. I will respond to all calls directly. Your needs will be addressed privately and personally. From the time of the initial inquiry throughout the assessment and therapy process, your comfort and confidentiality is assured.
I have been a psychologist for over 25 years, providing therapy and assessment services on an individualized, personal basis to people seeking help for many different aspects of life. I have expertise in neuropsychology, psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. I will respond to all calls directly. Your needs will be addressed privately and personally. From the time of the initial inquiry throughout the assessment and therapy process, your comfort and confidentiality is assured.
(610) 628-4611 View (610) 628-4611
Photo of Colin Hanna, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Colin Hanna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
Are you feeling temporarily stuck, or blocked, or like you're failing in some aspect of your life? I truly believe that, one way or another, you already have everything you need. My role is to draw upon my training and passion for this work to do everything I can to help you uncover and access the resources, both internal and external, in your life that promise to enable resilience, recovery, connection, and wholehearted living. This is how you, in your own unique way, will make the changes you want to see. If you want to further explore working with me in a process like this, please send me an email.
Are you feeling temporarily stuck, or blocked, or like you're failing in some aspect of your life? I truly believe that, one way or another, you already have everything you need. My role is to draw upon my training and passion for this work to do everything I can to help you uncover and access the resources, both internal and external, in your life that promise to enable resilience, recovery, connection, and wholehearted living. This is how you, in your own unique way, will make the changes you want to see. If you want to further explore working with me in a process like this, please send me an email.
(484) 592-2832 View (484) 592-2832
Photo of Sara Silliman, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sara Silliman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
Accepting new clients! Navigating the complexities of life can be challenging, especially when you're dealing with issues like anxiety, self-esteem struggles, negative thought patterns, and relational concerns. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in working with pre-teens through young adults, couples, and families to address these concerns. Whether you're seeking guidance on improving family dynamics, enhancing your relationship with a partner, or addressing personal struggles, my goal is to help you feel like your best self.
Accepting new clients! Navigating the complexities of life can be challenging, especially when you're dealing with issues like anxiety, self-esteem struggles, negative thought patterns, and relational concerns. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in working with pre-teens through young adults, couples, and families to address these concerns. Whether you're seeking guidance on improving family dynamics, enhancing your relationship with a partner, or addressing personal struggles, my goal is to help you feel like your best self.
(267) 682-8865 View (267) 682-8865
Photo of Briana Haggerty, MSEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Briana Haggerty
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
Something doesn't feel quite right anymore. Or maybe it never has. You've been feeling anxious, depressed, or had trouble expressing yourself. Maybe you've found yourself having big reactions that don't match the size of the situation. Or maybe you're just not sure what's next in life. I’m here to create a space for you to come exactly as you are now while exploring and moving towards the change you want to see in your life. Together we can help you develop confidence in your unique strengths and values, discover the most effective methods for achieving your goals, and find ways to nurture fulfilling relationships and experiences.
Something doesn't feel quite right anymore. Or maybe it never has. You've been feeling anxious, depressed, or had trouble expressing yourself. Maybe you've found yourself having big reactions that don't match the size of the situation. Or maybe you're just not sure what's next in life. I’m here to create a space for you to come exactly as you are now while exploring and moving towards the change you want to see in your life. Together we can help you develop confidence in your unique strengths and values, discover the most effective methods for achieving your goals, and find ways to nurture fulfilling relationships and experiences.
(484) 878-5716 View (484) 878-5716
Photo of Kim Studebaker Du, MA, LPC, MT-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Studebaker Du
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
Not accepting new clients
If it feels like something needs to change soon and you are looking for relief, I can help you. Life doesn't have to be this hard, and you don't have to do it all alone. I'm here to listen to what you need and be a part of your experience. In sessions, we may use music, art, or EMDR to take simple steps towards lasting improvements. Personal growth is important, and so are family relationships, so I may ask you to bring family members to repair these relationships, even if it feels hopeless.
If it feels like something needs to change soon and you are looking for relief, I can help you. Life doesn't have to be this hard, and you don't have to do it all alone. I'm here to listen to what you need and be a part of your experience. In sessions, we may use music, art, or EMDR to take simple steps towards lasting improvements. Personal growth is important, and so are family relationships, so I may ask you to bring family members to repair these relationships, even if it feels hopeless.
(267) 489-2081 View (267) 489-2081
Kadija Barrie
Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Kadija Barrie is a Resident in Counseling who has worked with adolescents, adults, and older adults dealing with problems like trauma, substance abuse, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. She has 13 years of experience in the mental health field and is committed to equipping her clients with coping strategies for managing their everyday life stressors.
Kadija Barrie is a Resident in Counseling who has worked with adolescents, adults, and older adults dealing with problems like trauma, substance abuse, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. She has 13 years of experience in the mental health field and is committed to equipping her clients with coping strategies for managing their everyday life stressors.
(610) 686-3081 View (610) 686-3081
Photo of Alyson Nowell - Alyson Nowell, LCSW, RPTs, LCSW, RPTs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyson Nowell, LCSW, RPTs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPTs
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Life is full of challenges when raising children. Finding a therapist for yourself or your child can be equally confusing. I can help you to untangle and heal some of the obstacles that that may be getting in the way of a more conflict free and fulfilling family life. My work incorporates Family Therapy, Parent Coaching, Child Centered Play Therapy, Sand Play Therapy, and parenting support/education. I work with children as young as 3, teens, families and individuals. Additionally, I incorporate teaching children, parents, and teens mindfulness based ways of reducing anxiety, worries, fears, and anger issues.
Life is full of challenges when raising children. Finding a therapist for yourself or your child can be equally confusing. I can help you to untangle and heal some of the obstacles that that may be getting in the way of a more conflict free and fulfilling family life. My work incorporates Family Therapy, Parent Coaching, Child Centered Play Therapy, Sand Play Therapy, and parenting support/education. I work with children as young as 3, teens, families and individuals. Additionally, I incorporate teaching children, parents, and teens mindfulness based ways of reducing anxiety, worries, fears, and anger issues.
(610) 557-0216 View (610) 557-0216
Photo of Meghan Pintavalle Dearnley, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meghan Pintavalle Dearnley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working with adults, children, and families with emotional and behavioral disorders including mood disorders (depression, bipolar disorder), anxiety, ADHD, developmental disorders, autism spectrum disorders, physical disabilities, PTSD, and personality disorders. I work with people struggling with transition and stress management, aiding them to establish, maintain, and respect interpersonal boundaries.
I have extensive experience working with adults, children, and families with emotional and behavioral disorders including mood disorders (depression, bipolar disorder), anxiety, ADHD, developmental disorders, autism spectrum disorders, physical disabilities, PTSD, and personality disorders. I work with people struggling with transition and stress management, aiding them to establish, maintain, and respect interpersonal boundaries.
(484) 218-4753 View (484) 218-4753
Photo of Emily B. Chaffin, PsyD, Psychologist
Emily B. Chaffin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
The process of finding a psychologist who is a good fit for either yourself or a family member can be overwhelming and frustrating. I make it a point to ensure that clients who reach out to me feel heard and understood. Therapy can only be effective if it is a collaborative process in which clients feel they have a say in their own treatment. I mainly practice from a cognitive-behavioral perspective (CBT), but I also use other modalities in sessions in order to best meet the needs of my clients.
The process of finding a psychologist who is a good fit for either yourself or a family member can be overwhelming and frustrating. I make it a point to ensure that clients who reach out to me feel heard and understood. Therapy can only be effective if it is a collaborative process in which clients feel they have a say in their own treatment. I mainly practice from a cognitive-behavioral perspective (CBT), but I also use other modalities in sessions in order to best meet the needs of my clients.
(610) 991-8730 x3 View (610) 991-8730 x3
Photo of Christine Kennedy, MDiv, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christine Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Finding the right support is important. It takes courage to seek help when you are hurting. Perhaps life has brought you challenges and transitions that feel overwhelming, My goal is to meet you where you are and provide a warm and collaborative environment in which you are supported, cared for, and seen. I can provide you with tools to help rebalance your life so that you can move forward with confidence and clarity. Together let’s create the beautiful story of the life your heart knows is possible. Give me a call and let's find out if we are a good fit.
Finding the right support is important. It takes courage to seek help when you are hurting. Perhaps life has brought you challenges and transitions that feel overwhelming, My goal is to meet you where you are and provide a warm and collaborative environment in which you are supported, cared for, and seen. I can provide you with tools to help rebalance your life so that you can move forward with confidence and clarity. Together let’s create the beautiful story of the life your heart knows is possible. Give me a call and let's find out if we are a good fit.
(610) 609-8336 View (610) 609-8336
Photo of Bethany Bryde, MSS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bethany Bryde
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients!- Are you struggling to find balance in your life? Do you set high standards for yourself and feel like a failure if you don’t reach those goals? You may experience high anxiety and need control at all times. It can be exhausting and overwhelming all at once.
Currently accepting new clients!- Are you struggling to find balance in your life? Do you set high standards for yourself and feel like a failure if you don’t reach those goals? You may experience high anxiety and need control at all times. It can be exhausting and overwhelming all at once.
(484) 494-2431 View (484) 494-2431
Photo of Katie Ryan, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Ryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
I believe that everyone deserves the chance to flourish in life. Life throws us curveballs, often causing us to lose sight of who we are and what we need to feel worthy and successful. My main priority with clients is to create a safe space, free from judgment and criticism. I utilize a multitude of counseling theories in my work, but always practice from a client-centered foundation, in which I work to empower my clients to take an active role in their treatment. I believe there is value in collaboration, and I want to work together to navigate through the challenges that come up.
I believe that everyone deserves the chance to flourish in life. Life throws us curveballs, often causing us to lose sight of who we are and what we need to feel worthy and successful. My main priority with clients is to create a safe space, free from judgment and criticism. I utilize a multitude of counseling theories in my work, but always practice from a client-centered foundation, in which I work to empower my clients to take an active role in their treatment. I believe there is value in collaboration, and I want to work together to navigate through the challenges that come up.
(484) 214-2299 View (484) 214-2299
Photo of Julie A Guido, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie A Guido
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glen Mills, PA 19342
Julie A. Guido is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 1992. She has an M.S.W. from the University of Maryland, a B.S. from Ohio University, and an A. A. S. from Ohio University. Julie is an experienced therapist with a variety of tools to help people realize their full potential. Julie offers Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Structural Family Therapy, and Gottman Couples Therapy, among others.
Julie A. Guido is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 1992. She has an M.S.W. from the University of Maryland, a B.S. from Ohio University, and an A. A. S. from Ohio University. Julie is an experienced therapist with a variety of tools to help people realize their full potential. Julie offers Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Structural Family Therapy, and Gottman Couples Therapy, among others.
(484) 507-1031 View (484) 507-1031
Photo of Jennifer Maust - Tranquil Minds, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tranquil Minds, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087  (Online Only)
I specialize in trauma, anxiety, and life transitions and have seen success with many individuals who have found therapy to be unhelpful or unproductive in the past. My work focuses on the formation of a strong therapeutic alliance, mutual agreement on goals, and an ongoing curiosity of how things came to be as they are and how they might be different. I believe that lasting change happens when we come to understand to let go of the ways of being that no longer serve us.
I specialize in trauma, anxiety, and life transitions and have seen success with many individuals who have found therapy to be unhelpful or unproductive in the past. My work focuses on the formation of a strong therapeutic alliance, mutual agreement on goals, and an ongoing curiosity of how things came to be as they are and how they might be different. I believe that lasting change happens when we come to understand to let go of the ways of being that no longer serve us.
(484) 760-0935 View (484) 760-0935
Photo of Philip Morrison, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Philip Morrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morton, PA 19070  (Online Only)
Immediate openings for virtual therapy sessions focused on learning to gain control over those behaviors that react to negative situations. Phil brings an eclectic approach to partnering with you as we increase your self awareness, identify causes of anxiety, depression, addiction and other triggers that are affecting your relationships, your negative thought patterns and how you act at home, at work, with family and friends.
Immediate openings for virtual therapy sessions focused on learning to gain control over those behaviors that react to negative situations. Phil brings an eclectic approach to partnering with you as we increase your self awareness, identify causes of anxiety, depression, addiction and other triggers that are affecting your relationships, your negative thought patterns and how you act at home, at work, with family and friends.
(484) 806-0635 View (484) 806-0635
Photo of Alissa Del Grosso, LSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alissa Del Grosso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Not accepting new clients
My style of therapy is one of an eclectic approach that allows me to utilize appropriate interventions based on the needs of each person. I have worked with adolescents and adults in residential/crisis treatment centers, colleges, community mental health facilities, and substance use treatment centers. I have experience with clients diagnosed with severe mental illness, substance abuse, trauma, intellectual disabilities, anxiety, and interpersonal issues. I work with individuals ages 14 and up, who are either coming to therapy for the first time or would like to continue therapy to work on their personal goals.
My style of therapy is one of an eclectic approach that allows me to utilize appropriate interventions based on the needs of each person. I have worked with adolescents and adults in residential/crisis treatment centers, colleges, community mental health facilities, and substance use treatment centers. I have experience with clients diagnosed with severe mental illness, substance abuse, trauma, intellectual disabilities, anxiety, and interpersonal issues. I work with individuals ages 14 and up, who are either coming to therapy for the first time or would like to continue therapy to work on their personal goals.
(610) 707-8916 View (610) 707-8916
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See more therapy options for Delaware County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Delaware County, PA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Delaware County, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
61% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Optum

How Therapists in Delaware County, PA see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Delaware County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.