Therapists in Bangor, PA

Photo of Darlene Aviles Perez, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Darlene Aviles Perez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bangor, PA 18013  (Online Only)
Have you been stressed, sad, or hopeless about patterns in your most important relationships? It makes sense if you are struggling; humans are made to be close to loved ones, not disconnected! I work with parents, teens, and any aged adult that is having challenges because of issues in their marriage, family, school, work, or friendships. I encourage clients to work out relational patterns or cycles and gain more support where you need it- your natural environments. My goal is that we can co-discover more healthy relational dynamics so you need to talk with a therapist less and can lean on your natural supports more!
Have you been stressed, sad, or hopeless about patterns in your most important relationships? It makes sense if you are struggling; humans are made to be close to loved ones, not disconnected! I work with parents, teens, and any aged adult that is having challenges because of issues in their marriage, family, school, work, or friendships. I encourage clients to work out relational patterns or cycles and gain more support where you need it- your natural environments. My goal is that we can co-discover more healthy relational dynamics so you need to talk with a therapist less and can lean on your natural supports more!
(484) 849-0075 View (484) 849-0075
Photo of Dana Mariano, LPC, NCC, ACS, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dana Mariano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, ACS, CCTP
Verified Verified
Bangor, PA 18013  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. Let me share a little information about myself, then the rest of this journey is all about you! I have worked in the counseling field for the past 16 years to present. My experience working with individuals who experience anxiety, depression and mood disorders is extensive. I also have a significant amount of experience working with adolescents and teenagers who experience various school stressors, physical stressors, self esteem concerns and relationship issues. For individuals working toward licensure in Pennsylvania, I provide clinical supervision services (visit my website for more information).
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. Let me share a little information about myself, then the rest of this journey is all about you! I have worked in the counseling field for the past 16 years to present. My experience working with individuals who experience anxiety, depression and mood disorders is extensive. I also have a significant amount of experience working with adolescents and teenagers who experience various school stressors, physical stressors, self esteem concerns and relationship issues. For individuals working toward licensure in Pennsylvania, I provide clinical supervision services (visit my website for more information).
(484) 276-1220 View (484) 276-1220
Photo of Jennifer Grube, LCSW, CSWM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Grube
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSWM
Verified Verified
Bangor, PA 18013  (Online Only)
My motto is, "Walking with you to achieve & succeed." Are you tired, anxious, depressed or stressed? Do you have relationship challenges, isolate or find yourself staying away from previously enjoyable activities? Are mental health issues impacting your life negatively? You are not alone! Many people have experienced trauma such as physical abuse, domestic violence, sexual assault, familial or personal history of mental illness such as depression and anxiety, relationship stress and medical challenges. If you are invested in an improved quality of life, you are encouraged to take the first step by calling Jennifer at 844-JGRUBE-4.
My motto is, "Walking with you to achieve & succeed." Are you tired, anxious, depressed or stressed? Do you have relationship challenges, isolate or find yourself staying away from previously enjoyable activities? Are mental health issues impacting your life negatively? You are not alone! Many people have experienced trauma such as physical abuse, domestic violence, sexual assault, familial or personal history of mental illness such as depression and anxiety, relationship stress and medical challenges. If you are invested in an improved quality of life, you are encouraged to take the first step by calling Jennifer at 844-JGRUBE-4.
(530) 461-5082 View (530) 461-5082
Photo of Caitlin E. Kolba - StableMind Wellness, LCSW, CCTP, CCATP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
StableMind Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CCATP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bangor, PA 18013
StableMind Wellness is now providing Equine Assisted Psychotherapy in the Lehigh Valley Area! Our ideal client is someone who feels drawn to the healing power of nature and animals, someone who may have tried traditional therapy and is now looking for a different, more experiential approach. They might be dealing with a range of challenges — anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, grief, or relationship difficulties. This client may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from themselves or others, and they are seeking a new way to access their emotions, build resilience, and move forward.
StableMind Wellness is now providing Equine Assisted Psychotherapy in the Lehigh Valley Area! Our ideal client is someone who feels drawn to the healing power of nature and animals, someone who may have tried traditional therapy and is now looking for a different, more experiential approach. They might be dealing with a range of challenges — anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, grief, or relationship difficulties. This client may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from themselves or others, and they are seeking a new way to access their emotions, build resilience, and move forward.
(484) 207-6354 View (484) 207-6354
Photo of Melissa Bazydlo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Bazydlo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bangor, PA 18013  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Melissa Bazydlo and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Philadelphia, working with patients statewide using telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in utilizing a holistic, strengths-based approach with patients to help them achieve their goals, both inside and outside of treatment.
Hello, my name is Melissa Bazydlo and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Philadelphia, working with patients statewide using telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in utilizing a holistic, strengths-based approach with patients to help them achieve their goals, both inside and outside of treatment.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jessica Hollander, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Hollander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Easton, PA 18040  (Online Only)
Does it feel like you're going through life on autopilot? Sure, you're getting through day-to-day life...but you're not really living. You might be a woman who is drowning under expectations of everyone around you, neglecting your own needs just to keep others happy. Maybe you're noticing anxious thoughts & feelings creeping into every area of your life...and it's starting to feel like you can never get anything right. Or perhaps you're the parent of a teen who is struggling, and despite everything you've tried, they still aren't themselves. You're tired of feeling like life is passing you by, and you know its time for a change
Does it feel like you're going through life on autopilot? Sure, you're getting through day-to-day life...but you're not really living. You might be a woman who is drowning under expectations of everyone around you, neglecting your own needs just to keep others happy. Maybe you're noticing anxious thoughts & feelings creeping into every area of your life...and it's starting to feel like you can never get anything right. Or perhaps you're the parent of a teen who is struggling, and despite everything you've tried, they still aren't themselves. You're tired of feeling like life is passing you by, and you know its time for a change
(610) 686-3824 View (610) 686-3824
Photo of Josie Villamar, PhD, LPC, MFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Josie Villamar
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
My name is Josie Villamar; God has blessed me with a great husband and a beautiful family. I am an active member of my church, and I enjoy having quality time with my loved ones. I love people; cooking, reading, traveling, and I enjoy the wonders of God's nature and outside activities. I have been practicing for many years, and my education background includes a Doctorate degree in Christian Counseling, a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, a State certification as a Licensed Professional Counselor, and specialization and extensive training in Functional Family Therapy Approach.
My name is Josie Villamar; God has blessed me with a great husband and a beautiful family. I am an active member of my church, and I enjoy having quality time with my loved ones. I love people; cooking, reading, traveling, and I enjoy the wonders of God's nature and outside activities. I have been practicing for many years, and my education background includes a Doctorate degree in Christian Counseling, a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, a State certification as a Licensed Professional Counselor, and specialization and extensive training in Functional Family Therapy Approach.
(272) 203-1807 View (272) 203-1807
Photo of Elizabeth Pensack, MS, LAPC, NCC
Elizabeth Pensack
Associate Professional Counselor, MS, LAPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Nazareth, PA 18064  (Online Only)
If you're struggling to maintain your basic needs because you're in survival mode, I see you. It can feel impossible to navigate chronic burnout, especially when the path may be blocked by barriers related to chronic illness/pain, executive functioning and sensory needs, and/or unprocessed trauma. These barriers can often be accompanied by shame and guilt, which can make it difficult to connect with others around you. While it may feel overwhelming to find a path to healing, I am here to be a supportive and nonjudgmental co-navigator.
If you're struggling to maintain your basic needs because you're in survival mode, I see you. It can feel impossible to navigate chronic burnout, especially when the path may be blocked by barriers related to chronic illness/pain, executive functioning and sensory needs, and/or unprocessed trauma. These barriers can often be accompanied by shame and guilt, which can make it difficult to connect with others around you. While it may feel overwhelming to find a path to healing, I am here to be a supportive and nonjudgmental co-navigator.
(610) 756-9697 View (610) 756-9697
Photo of Janelle Potts, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janelle Potts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Stockertown, PA 18083  (Online Only)
Reaching out to a professional takes courage. We all deal with hardships at different points in our lives and at these times, it can be difficult to feel heard and understood. Whether it’s related to struggles with depression or anxiety, a challenging life situation or past trauma, I am here to provide support and compassion to assist in making positive changes and empower you to find personal growth and healing. My goal is to help individuals grow in awareness of their thoughts, emotions, strengths and personal histories so they are able to meet challenges and reach their highest potential.
Reaching out to a professional takes courage. We all deal with hardships at different points in our lives and at these times, it can be difficult to feel heard and understood. Whether it’s related to struggles with depression or anxiety, a challenging life situation or past trauma, I am here to provide support and compassion to assist in making positive changes and empower you to find personal growth and healing. My goal is to help individuals grow in awareness of their thoughts, emotions, strengths and personal histories so they are able to meet challenges and reach their highest potential.
(484) 372-4490 View (484) 372-4490
Photo of Stephen James Kinsey - Stephen Kinsey LPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephen Kinsey LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Nazareth, PA 18064
I take a very non-judgmental approach to therapy preferring to work alongside the client and conjointly focusing on the best treatment modalities to fit their needs. I move at the pace that is best for them, taking an eclectic approach to really tailor treatment to the specific individual. My ideal client is anyone pursuing the very best life that they can achieve.
I take a very non-judgmental approach to therapy preferring to work alongside the client and conjointly focusing on the best treatment modalities to fit their needs. I move at the pace that is best for them, taking an eclectic approach to really tailor treatment to the specific individual. My ideal client is anyone pursuing the very best life that they can achieve.
(610) 285-7216 View (610) 285-7216
Photo of Anthony Silvio Campolo, LPC, LCMHCS, LPCMH, LCADC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anthony Silvio Campolo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHCS, LPCMH, LCADC, ACS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Easton, PA 18040
Are you seeking treatment, but finding it very difficult? The decision to seek treatment is often very difficult, yet a necessary choice. For the last 30 years I have been providing a non-judgmental arena to work on a variety of issues to include but not limited to addiction, anger, gambling, co-occurring disorders, behavioral concerns, depression and anxiety.
Are you seeking treatment, but finding it very difficult? The decision to seek treatment is often very difficult, yet a necessary choice. For the last 30 years I have been providing a non-judgmental arena to work on a variety of issues to include but not limited to addiction, anger, gambling, co-occurring disorders, behavioral concerns, depression and anxiety.
(570) 401-3216 View (570) 401-3216
Photo of Mojca Dusold, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mojca Dusold
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Easton, PA 18040
Not accepting new clients
I value making therapy a safe and comfortable experience for my clients. Therefore I take a collaborative approach to treatment: I believe the best outcomes in therapy happen when both the client and therapist work together. It may be that therapy is new to you, or you have had a bad experience before; but I will work with you to ensure that we are addressing your needs and meeting your goals. The process of therapy is different for everyone and treatment should be viewed in the same way.
I value making therapy a safe and comfortable experience for my clients. Therefore I take a collaborative approach to treatment: I believe the best outcomes in therapy happen when both the client and therapist work together. It may be that therapy is new to you, or you have had a bad experience before; but I will work with you to ensure that we are addressing your needs and meeting your goals. The process of therapy is different for everyone and treatment should be viewed in the same way.
(484) 218-4786 View (484) 218-4786
Photo of Amanda Loper, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Loper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easton, PA 18040
We all want to find happiness and fulfillment in life, however, our experiences and circumstances often feel in the way of acheiving happiness. Through therapy, we will explore how your personal barriers, history, anxiety, and moods, prevent you from finding the peace you are seeking. Using a strengths based perspective, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and various therapeutic exercises, I will work with you to find your voice and inspiration; creating the life you want. With a strong focus on offering yourself compassion and grace, I will encourage you to develop a deep sense of self-love, which makes all things possible.
We all want to find happiness and fulfillment in life, however, our experiences and circumstances often feel in the way of acheiving happiness. Through therapy, we will explore how your personal barriers, history, anxiety, and moods, prevent you from finding the peace you are seeking. Using a strengths based perspective, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and various therapeutic exercises, I will work with you to find your voice and inspiration; creating the life you want. With a strong focus on offering yourself compassion and grace, I will encourage you to develop a deep sense of self-love, which makes all things possible.
(610) 991-8151 View (610) 991-8151
Photo of Heather McNear (Sedlock), LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather McNear (Sedlock)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easton, PA 18040
Feeling lost or stuck? Having difficulty managing your relationship? Through the counseling process, I strive to provide a welcoming and safe environment so you can feel empowered and ready to begin your healing journey. I focus on the whole person and help build more fulfilling connections with others.
Feeling lost or stuck? Having difficulty managing your relationship? Through the counseling process, I strive to provide a welcoming and safe environment so you can feel empowered and ready to begin your healing journey. I focus on the whole person and help build more fulfilling connections with others.
(484) 309-1890 View (484) 309-1890
Rosalie Briglia-Liberatori
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Easton, PA 18040
I am a psychotherapist practicing privately in the Lehigh Valley. My practice is open to adults ages 18 and older. My areas of specialty include mood disorders (depression, anxiety, phobias), relationship issues, skill building to create and/or enhance healthy relationships, coping with and rebuilding after divorce, and all other issues pertaining to adjustment to disruptive life events.
I am a psychotherapist practicing privately in the Lehigh Valley. My practice is open to adults ages 18 and older. My areas of specialty include mood disorders (depression, anxiety, phobias), relationship issues, skill building to create and/or enhance healthy relationships, coping with and rebuilding after divorce, and all other issues pertaining to adjustment to disruptive life events.
(484) 546-4795 View (484) 546-4795
Photo of Victoria Alercia, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victoria Alercia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Easton, PA 18042
With more than 15 years experience in the mental health field, I try to show my transparency and human-ness in session. I believe that we all struggle with something in life. I also believe that we can all benefit from additional support- a listening ear and guidance on how to address our concerns in a healthier way. We all have the ability to change if we have the strength to acknowledge our flaws and learn new skills to grow. I provide a judgement free zone where I can hold space for an individual to feel comfortable sharing their most difficult wounds. I try my best to meet the client where they are at in their life.
With more than 15 years experience in the mental health field, I try to show my transparency and human-ness in session. I believe that we all struggle with something in life. I also believe that we can all benefit from additional support- a listening ear and guidance on how to address our concerns in a healthier way. We all have the ability to change if we have the strength to acknowledge our flaws and learn new skills to grow. I provide a judgement free zone where I can hold space for an individual to feel comfortable sharing their most difficult wounds. I try my best to meet the client where they are at in their life.
(610) 991-7324 View (610) 991-7324
Photo of Dawn Grochowiak, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Grochowiak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ackermanville, PA 18010  (Online Only)
I am Dawn Grochowiak, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, children and adolescents, and families. I believe there is not a “one size fits all” approach to therapy, so I spend time understanding my clients’ experiences. I work to develop a personalized approach to address issues like stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, or family and relationship challenges. I am passionate about building upon my clients’ strengths, instilling hope, and providing a safe, warm, and accepting space to explore thoughts and feelings.
I am Dawn Grochowiak, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, children and adolescents, and families. I believe there is not a “one size fits all” approach to therapy, so I spend time understanding my clients’ experiences. I work to develop a personalized approach to address issues like stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, or family and relationship challenges. I am passionate about building upon my clients’ strengths, instilling hope, and providing a safe, warm, and accepting space to explore thoughts and feelings.
(610) 632-5295 View (610) 632-5295
Photo of Richard J Nicolazzi, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Richard J Nicolazzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Easton, PA 18045  (Online Only)
I am a Behavior Consultant offering virtual and in-person home-based treatment. Clientele are children and teens experiencing behavioral problems. I treat several conditions with ADHD and Oppositional Defiant Disorder being the most common diagnoses. I reside in Easton PA, and I am able to work with families in their homes (will travel up to 30 minutes). I have been working as a BC for 30 years, working with children, teens and families throughout my career.
I am a Behavior Consultant offering virtual and in-person home-based treatment. Clientele are children and teens experiencing behavioral problems. I treat several conditions with ADHD and Oppositional Defiant Disorder being the most common diagnoses. I reside in Easton PA, and I am able to work with families in their homes (will travel up to 30 minutes). I have been working as a BC for 30 years, working with children, teens and families throughout my career.
(610) 756-8504 View (610) 756-8504
Photo of Laura K McGraw-Cook, PhD, Psychologist
Laura K McGraw-Cook
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Easton, PA 18040
When you or your child are struggling and are unsure of the path forward, finding the right help at the right time is important. You may be overwhelmed by anxiety, depression or have problems with relationships that are interfering with your happiness and success. Your family may be experiencing difficult changes or your child might have problems with negative moods, making friends or learning. As an experienced psychologist, I can help you find your best self, build new coping skills and navigate challenges. I provide a compassionate individualized approach that targets your needs with strategies that work.
When you or your child are struggling and are unsure of the path forward, finding the right help at the right time is important. You may be overwhelmed by anxiety, depression or have problems with relationships that are interfering with your happiness and success. Your family may be experiencing difficult changes or your child might have problems with negative moods, making friends or learning. As an experienced psychologist, I can help you find your best self, build new coping skills and navigate challenges. I provide a compassionate individualized approach that targets your needs with strategies that work.
(484) 232-3546 View (484) 232-3546
Photo of Hunter Runge, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hunter Runge
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easton, PA 18040  (Online Only)
Taking the first step to undergoing therapy can be intimidating and cause conflicting feelings to arise, which may prevent people from seeking the help they need. My goal is to help individuals wherever they are in their therapy journeys feel comfort and empowerment in their healing processes. I hope that we can work together to accomplish your goals! I have about four years of experience working in the mental health field with neurodiverse children and adults with behavioral health and case management. I also have about close to seven years of formal education in various psychological issues, as well as personal experience
Taking the first step to undergoing therapy can be intimidating and cause conflicting feelings to arise, which may prevent people from seeking the help they need. My goal is to help individuals wherever they are in their therapy journeys feel comfort and empowerment in their healing processes. I hope that we can work together to accomplish your goals! I have about four years of experience working in the mental health field with neurodiverse children and adults with behavioral health and case management. I also have about close to seven years of formal education in various psychological issues, as well as personal experience
(610) 795-9739 View (610) 795-9739

See more therapy options for Bangor

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bangor, PA

< 10

Therapists in Bangor, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Grief
80% Self Esteem
80% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Highmark
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Bangor, PA see their clients

80% Online Only
20% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bangor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.