Therapists in Ardmore, PA

Photo of Emily Earley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Earley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ardmore, PA 19003
Thank you for taking the time to read this! My name is Emily, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at Calm Mind Therapy. I specialize in working with children and adolescents, and have experience providing counseling services in the school environment. I am committed to providing a safe and affirming space for my clients to process, problem-solve, heal, and grow. My goal is to form a supportive and trusting relationship with each client, where they feel empowered to share their deepest struggles. I consider it an honor and privilege to walk alongside my clients during difficult seasons.
Thank you for taking the time to read this! My name is Emily, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at Calm Mind Therapy. I specialize in working with children and adolescents, and have experience providing counseling services in the school environment. I am committed to providing a safe and affirming space for my clients to process, problem-solve, heal, and grow. My goal is to form a supportive and trusting relationship with each client, where they feel empowered to share their deepest struggles. I consider it an honor and privilege to walk alongside my clients during difficult seasons.
(484) 882-0705 View (484) 882-0705
Photo of Raquel Emdur, PsyD, LPC, MT-BC, Psychologist
Raquel Emdur
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, board certified music therapist and licensed professional counselor. I have training in integrative psychology, humanistic/existential, cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic/psychoanalytic approaches. We can explore your dreams together. I offer EMDR and MARI-Mandala therapeutic assessments. I offer psychological testing and evaluations to help address concerns and clarify diagnoses. I assess a variety of conditions, including, ADHD, mental health disorders, personality traits, intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, and PTSD, among other conditions.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, board certified music therapist and licensed professional counselor. I have training in integrative psychology, humanistic/existential, cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic/psychoanalytic approaches. We can explore your dreams together. I offer EMDR and MARI-Mandala therapeutic assessments. I offer psychological testing and evaluations to help address concerns and clarify diagnoses. I assess a variety of conditions, including, ADHD, mental health disorders, personality traits, intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, and PTSD, among other conditions.
(484) 497-0955 View (484) 497-0955
Photo of Emily McIntyre, MMTC, MT-BC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emily McIntyre
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMTC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003  (Online Only)
Welcome! Asking for help can be difficult while seeking the help can be just as overwhelming. I'm here to help you discover what has brought you to seek help. I have found the importance of connection and resiliency to be my main focus within the therapeutic space. I strive to provide a safe and inviting space to promote growth and self- discovery.
Welcome! Asking for help can be difficult while seeking the help can be just as overwhelming. I'm here to help you discover what has brought you to seek help. I have found the importance of connection and resiliency to be my main focus within the therapeutic space. I strive to provide a safe and inviting space to promote growth and self- discovery.
(484) 446-5259 View (484) 446-5259
Photo of Makalay Samuella Tarawally - Angel Counseling LLC at angelcounselingllc.com, LPC, MA, MPH, ICADC, DBT,SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angel Counseling LLC at angelcounselingllc.com
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, MPH, ICADC, DBT,SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ardmore, PA 19003  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Substance Abuse Professional with DoT and DBT certified therapist. I hold a master's degree in Public Health and Counseling Psychology . I am interested in treating a wide array of issues, including depression, anxiety, and substance-related disorder and Personality Disorder. I am also specialized in group and individual therapy. As a mental health therapist, I am passionate about helping my patients foster self-awareness and gain insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Substance Abuse Professional with DoT and DBT certified therapist. I hold a master's degree in Public Health and Counseling Psychology . I am interested in treating a wide array of issues, including depression, anxiety, and substance-related disorder and Personality Disorder. I am also specialized in group and individual therapy. As a mental health therapist, I am passionate about helping my patients foster self-awareness and gain insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
(484) 573-7064 View (484) 573-7064
Photo of Marcy M Caldwell - The Center for ADHD, PsyD, Psychologist
The Center for ADHD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Ardmore, PA 19003  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you are always working but never get anything done? Are you secretly afraid that you are just lazy? Do people often complain that they feel like you are not listening to them? Have you tried all kinds of strategies to help your ADHD symptoms but nothing works, or at least not for long? If so, I may be able to help. I have been working, for over 15 years, with warmth and compassion, to help late adolescents and adults find concrete, useful strategies that feel authentic to their life so that they can reach their goals.
Do you feel like you are always working but never get anything done? Are you secretly afraid that you are just lazy? Do people often complain that they feel like you are not listening to them? Have you tried all kinds of strategies to help your ADHD symptoms but nothing works, or at least not for long? If so, I may be able to help. I have been working, for over 15 years, with warmth and compassion, to help late adolescents and adults find concrete, useful strategies that feel authentic to their life so that they can reach their goals.
(484) 775-0914 View (484) 775-0914
Photo of Leah Brecher-Cohn, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Leah Brecher-Cohn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
Sometimes life hands us difficult challenges. As a Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of experience, I can help you find solutions to life's problems. In therapy you will learn how to heal and strengthen your relationship with yourself and how to create a more loving connection with your partner. I incorporate a mix of psychological, educational and spiritual approaches, including EFT and EMDR, to assist in the letting go of disturbing thoughts and feelings, daily relational conflicts and emotional distancing. It is deeply rewarding for me when clients come to experience themselves as confident and lovable, their partner safe and valuable.
Sometimes life hands us difficult challenges. As a Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of experience, I can help you find solutions to life's problems. In therapy you will learn how to heal and strengthen your relationship with yourself and how to create a more loving connection with your partner. I incorporate a mix of psychological, educational and spiritual approaches, including EFT and EMDR, to assist in the letting go of disturbing thoughts and feelings, daily relational conflicts and emotional distancing. It is deeply rewarding for me when clients come to experience themselves as confident and lovable, their partner safe and valuable.
(610) 898-3296 View (610) 898-3296
Photo of Erica Ricciardi, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erica Ricciardi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
My goal is to provide my clients with effective and efficient tools to overcome their biggest life challenges. I also strive to create a warm, nonjudgmental, and safe environment for all of my clients to feel comfortable opening up. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is incredibly important and delicate. I use a collaborative approach while guiding my clients through the exploration of their most intrusive thoughts, fears, and anxieties and assisting them in challenging these thoughts and behaviors. My ideal client is someone who is ready to make meaningful changes in order to live a happier, healthier life.
My goal is to provide my clients with effective and efficient tools to overcome their biggest life challenges. I also strive to create a warm, nonjudgmental, and safe environment for all of my clients to feel comfortable opening up. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is incredibly important and delicate. I use a collaborative approach while guiding my clients through the exploration of their most intrusive thoughts, fears, and anxieties and assisting them in challenging these thoughts and behaviors. My ideal client is someone who is ready to make meaningful changes in order to live a happier, healthier life.
(484) 296-0998 View (484) 296-0998
Photo of Clarie-Ann Henriques, PsyD, Psychologist
Clarie-Ann Henriques
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ardmore, PA 19003  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Dr. Henriques! I’m passionate about helping others alleviate their suffering, alter the relationship with their discomfort, and live a more present and meaningful life. I specialize in perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs), relationship issues, identity exploration, and anxiety disorders. I'm a psychologist with The Z Group.
Hi, I'm Dr. Henriques! I’m passionate about helping others alleviate their suffering, alter the relationship with their discomfort, and live a more present and meaningful life. I specialize in perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs), relationship issues, identity exploration, and anxiety disorders. I'm a psychologist with The Z Group.
(610) 795-9602 View (610) 795-9602
Photo of Madeline E. Hoch, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Madeline E. Hoch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
Many people come to me because they have anxiety, relationship difficulties, or are worried about their child's behavior or mood. I offer therapeutic space for adults, children, families, and couples, that centralizes socio-cultural factors; intergenerational patterns; attachment needs; and emotional responsiveness to help clients grow and heal.
Many people come to me because they have anxiety, relationship difficulties, or are worried about their child's behavior or mood. I offer therapeutic space for adults, children, families, and couples, that centralizes socio-cultural factors; intergenerational patterns; attachment needs; and emotional responsiveness to help clients grow and heal.
(610) 298-9488 View (610) 298-9488
Photo of Melissa Rogel, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melissa Rogel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome, glad you're here. My practice is focused on helping unique individuals understand and accept themselves and engage in healthy relationships while still maintaining individuality. I work with those who don’t always feel like they fit in a box or align with society’s expectations regarding their relationships, career, and personal pursuits. I provide a supportive space for clients to be heard and understood, as well as tools to identify and change unhelpful patterns and increase positive coping skills.
Welcome, glad you're here. My practice is focused on helping unique individuals understand and accept themselves and engage in healthy relationships while still maintaining individuality. I work with those who don’t always feel like they fit in a box or align with society’s expectations regarding their relationships, career, and personal pursuits. I provide a supportive space for clients to be heard and understood, as well as tools to identify and change unhelpful patterns and increase positive coping skills.
(610) 890-8561 View (610) 890-8561
Photo of Jaime Zuckerman - The Z Group, PsyD, Psychologist
The Z Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
Feel out of control or stuck in your life? Can't stop worrying? Carrying heavy sadness? We can help. The Z Group specializes in the treatment of adults dealing with anxiety, depression, and complex relationship issues. These difficulties, along with life's everyday stressors, can greatly impact your ability to enjoy life, connect with loved ones. Through therapy you will learn behavior strategies and emotional coping skills needed to achieve your goals, helping you to live a more fulfilled life.
Feel out of control or stuck in your life? Can't stop worrying? Carrying heavy sadness? We can help. The Z Group specializes in the treatment of adults dealing with anxiety, depression, and complex relationship issues. These difficulties, along with life's everyday stressors, can greatly impact your ability to enjoy life, connect with loved ones. Through therapy you will learn behavior strategies and emotional coping skills needed to achieve your goals, helping you to live a more fulfilled life.
(610) 628-1463 View (610) 628-1463
Photo of Karen Ginsburg, LCSW, LMT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Ginsburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMT
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
Waitlist for new clients
Many of us encounter times in our lives when we need support and guidance to find our way. I provide a thoughtful, compassionate and attentive presence in which you can make sense of yourself, your past, your present and your future. I believe when we are truly listened to, we can heal our deepest wounds and develop our capacities to their greatest fulfillment. In over 20 years as a psychotherapist, I have helped people overcome a wide variety of issues, from depression and anxiety to relationship issues, career indecision, and addictions.
Many of us encounter times in our lives when we need support and guidance to find our way. I provide a thoughtful, compassionate and attentive presence in which you can make sense of yourself, your past, your present and your future. I believe when we are truly listened to, we can heal our deepest wounds and develop our capacities to their greatest fulfillment. In over 20 years as a psychotherapist, I have helped people overcome a wide variety of issues, from depression and anxiety to relationship issues, career indecision, and addictions.
(646) 480-7421 View (646) 480-7421
Photo of Tonia Betancourt, MSS, LCSW, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tonia Betancourt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
We are living in challenging times. Children and parents need support to get through issues such as divorce, loss of a loved one, illness of a family member, school pressures, adolescent conflict, adult children moving back into the home and bullying. Within the context of family therapy, I work with children ages three through the young adult years. I am a trained play therapist and able to help children and adolescents express their feelings and deep emotions. I am able to work, both individually with family members and in family therapy, to support change and growth for the entire family.
We are living in challenging times. Children and parents need support to get through issues such as divorce, loss of a loved one, illness of a family member, school pressures, adolescent conflict, adult children moving back into the home and bullying. Within the context of family therapy, I work with children ages three through the young adult years. I am a trained play therapist and able to help children and adolescents express their feelings and deep emotions. I am able to work, both individually with family members and in family therapy, to support change and growth for the entire family.
(484) 577-2376 View (484) 577-2376
Photo of Lauren Cornew, PhD, LCSW, E-RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Cornew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, E-RYT
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003  (Online Only)
People see a therapist for many reasons. Some feel overwhelmed, sad, disconnected, angry, or confused; some seek guidance as they cope with traumatic events or navigate stressful transitions. Therapy offers opportunities to heal from trauma and loss, to deepen our self-understanding, and to grow in our capacity for authenticity and connection. It takes courage to reach out for support, and I would be honored to be a part of your journey.
People see a therapist for many reasons. Some feel overwhelmed, sad, disconnected, angry, or confused; some seek guidance as they cope with traumatic events or navigate stressful transitions. Therapy offers opportunities to heal from trauma and loss, to deepen our self-understanding, and to grow in our capacity for authenticity and connection. It takes courage to reach out for support, and I would be honored to be a part of your journey.
(610) 580-2634 View (610) 580-2634
Photo of Julie Thompson, PsyD, Psychologist
Julie Thompson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
I use a collaborative approach to assess your needs and create meaningful treatment goals. If you are struggling with emotions, life transitions, relationships, I can support you in improved functioning through increased awareness of your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. We can work together to identify barriers to accomplishing goals, such as distorted thought processes, negative emotions, or unhelpful behaviors. I approach therapy from a non-judgmental and compassionate stance; the work we do is to improve YOUR life, I am here to help you along the way.
I use a collaborative approach to assess your needs and create meaningful treatment goals. If you are struggling with emotions, life transitions, relationships, I can support you in improved functioning through increased awareness of your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. We can work together to identify barriers to accomplishing goals, such as distorted thought processes, negative emotions, or unhelpful behaviors. I approach therapy from a non-judgmental and compassionate stance; the work we do is to improve YOUR life, I am here to help you along the way.
(484) 207-5422 View (484) 207-5422
Photo of Michael Golinkoff, PhD, Psychologist
Michael Golinkoff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003  (Online Only)
I work with people, as individuals or with others, who are trying to address difficulties in their life or change patterns of behavior that are problematic. My emphasis is to try to help people understand what may be driving their problems and try to use that awareness to have more control over their interactions. I try to understand what is truly important to the individuals I work with and see how their actual behaviors and choices are consistent (or not) with their values and purpose. I also work with individuals as an executive coach to help with career development and optimizing performance
I work with people, as individuals or with others, who are trying to address difficulties in their life or change patterns of behavior that are problematic. My emphasis is to try to help people understand what may be driving their problems and try to use that awareness to have more control over their interactions. I try to understand what is truly important to the individuals I work with and see how their actual behaviors and choices are consistent (or not) with their values and purpose. I also work with individuals as an executive coach to help with career development and optimizing performance
(610) 510-6842 View (610) 510-6842
Photo of Zoë A. Taddei, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zoë A. Taddei
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
When you look at your child, you see strength and potential within them; but big emotions or challenging behaviors can cause you to lose sight of those positives, leaving you feeling overwhelmed and searching for answers. Children are complex, perceptive beings who know and understand more than we give them credit for, but they aren't always the best communicators, especially when it comes to their emotions. Thankfully, there is hope! Taking the time to understand your child's perspective and experience will help you connect with them on a deeper level, setting the foundation for healthy and strong relationships for life.
When you look at your child, you see strength and potential within them; but big emotions or challenging behaviors can cause you to lose sight of those positives, leaving you feeling overwhelmed and searching for answers. Children are complex, perceptive beings who know and understand more than we give them credit for, but they aren't always the best communicators, especially when it comes to their emotions. Thankfully, there is hope! Taking the time to understand your child's perspective and experience will help you connect with them on a deeper level, setting the foundation for healthy and strong relationships for life.
(484) 207-5535 View (484) 207-5535
Photo of Moss Alan Jackson, PhD, Psychologist
Moss Alan Jackson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
If you are experiencing anxiety, indecision and frustration in your life and have a desire to more successfully cope with the current Covid Virus crisis or any life, work and relationship upsets, I am a perfect fit for You. My work is through video/phone sessions. I aim to create a comfortable partnership with you based on caring, attentive listening and tailor made coaching suggestions. I am not a cookie cutter therapist. I bring a well integrated knowledge and wide experience to our work. I love what I can do for my clients .
If you are experiencing anxiety, indecision and frustration in your life and have a desire to more successfully cope with the current Covid Virus crisis or any life, work and relationship upsets, I am a perfect fit for You. My work is through video/phone sessions. I aim to create a comfortable partnership with you based on caring, attentive listening and tailor made coaching suggestions. I am not a cookie cutter therapist. I bring a well integrated knowledge and wide experience to our work. I love what I can do for my clients .
(484) 249-0356 x23 View (484) 249-0356 x23
Photo of Margot Burke - Milestones Psychology and Wellness, PsyD, Psychologist
Milestones Psychology and Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ardmore, PA 19003
At Milestones Psychology and Wellness, we strive to help children and families develop new skills and confidence to reach their fullest potential. Our treatment is grounded in relationship based methods to foster meaningful connections to peers, parents and the community. Our cutting edge therapeutic interventions are based on the most up to date science of the developing brain. Together we can make lasting changes to how the brain connects and responds!
At Milestones Psychology and Wellness, we strive to help children and families develop new skills and confidence to reach their fullest potential. Our treatment is grounded in relationship based methods to foster meaningful connections to peers, parents and the community. Our cutting edge therapeutic interventions are based on the most up to date science of the developing brain. Together we can make lasting changes to how the brain connects and responds!
(215) 883-4161 View (215) 883-4161
Photo of Irene P Psihogios - Creative Play & Family Counseling, MS, LPC, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Creative Play & Family Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
Frustrated? Confused? Don't understand what is troubling your child? Lets explore and work together so that we can help your child have a safe outlet for self-expression and work towards healing. As a licensed professional counselor & registered play therapist, my expertise is focused on children, teens, young adults, and families. Utilizing individual and family therapy, play therapy, sand tray therapy, and other creative treatment methods will allow patients to express themselves; allowing for exploration of issues that may be too difficult or painful to discuss with the spoken word.
Frustrated? Confused? Don't understand what is troubling your child? Lets explore and work together so that we can help your child have a safe outlet for self-expression and work towards healing. As a licensed professional counselor & registered play therapist, my expertise is focused on children, teens, young adults, and families. Utilizing individual and family therapy, play therapy, sand tray therapy, and other creative treatment methods will allow patients to express themselves; allowing for exploration of issues that may be too difficult or painful to discuss with the spoken word.
(215) 792-6822 View (215) 792-6822
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ardmore, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Ardmore, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
42% Highmark
41% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Ardmore, PA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ardmore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.