Therapists in Fergus Falls, MN
![Photo of Tabitha Rose Cadmus, MA, LPC, LSC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fd726175-9b3c-4b09-8d20-aed9a611fe65/2/320x400.jpeg)
Tabitha Rose Cadmus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LSC
Verified Verified
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
I would love to work with clients who have experienced trauma to help them process through their trauma to reduce the amount of mental health symptoms they experience. It is possible to live in a way that these symptoms are drastically reduced and individuals are able to integrate these experiences into the rest of their life experiences. I would love to help clients be able to do this.
I would love to work with clients who have experienced trauma to help them process through their trauma to reduce the amount of mental health symptoms they experience. It is possible to live in a way that these symptoms are drastically reduced and individuals are able to integrate these experiences into the rest of their life experiences. I would love to help clients be able to do this.
![Photo of Tammy Schwantes Churchill, MA, LMFT, LPN, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/44b99016-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Tammy Schwantes Churchill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPN
Verified Verified
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
Not accepting new clients
Beginning therapy for the first time or the twentieth can be a scary endeavor. It requires a certain vulnerability -- of allowing yourself to be seen and known by another. Whether you struggle with symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, grief, relationship struggles, parenting issues, addiction, or a whole host of other issues, my role is to create an atmosphere of welcome -- a safe and sacred space in which we can explore hurts and fears as well as hopes and dreams for the future. I look forward to walking the journey to your best self and your best relationships with you.
Beginning therapy for the first time or the twentieth can be a scary endeavor. It requires a certain vulnerability -- of allowing yourself to be seen and known by another. Whether you struggle with symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, grief, relationship struggles, parenting issues, addiction, or a whole host of other issues, my role is to create an atmosphere of welcome -- a safe and sacred space in which we can explore hurts and fears as well as hopes and dreams for the future. I look forward to walking the journey to your best self and your best relationships with you.
![Photo of Mark Lysne, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ebf45d06-b1f4-41dd-bc83-48c4e9582f9d/1/320x400.jpeg)
There are several good reasons to find a therapist. Oftentimes, people seek assistance and support during times of transitions, a crisis, or because they've become stuck or confused about how their life is progressing. Common feelings during these times are often expressed through a increase in anxiety, developing depression, or a combination or different symptoms that simply start to feel overwhelming. If this is the place you find yourself and if you are looking to make a positive change in your life then your are in the right frame of mind to benefit from therapy.
There are several good reasons to find a therapist. Oftentimes, people seek assistance and support during times of transitions, a crisis, or because they've become stuck or confused about how their life is progressing. Common feelings during these times are often expressed through a increase in anxiety, developing depression, or a combination or different symptoms that simply start to feel overwhelming. If this is the place you find yourself and if you are looking to make a positive change in your life then your are in the right frame of mind to benefit from therapy.
![Photo of Melissa Gedrose, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/899faeae-a1eb-48ef-a0ed-c7da2ad08bdd/2/320x400.jpeg)
Melissa Gedrose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
My name is Melissa Gedrose. I work with children, individuals, groups, couples, adults and the elderly population. I have a lot of experience working with domestic violence, trauma, sexual assault, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, adjustment issues, etc. My goal is to meet clients where they are at and assist them in improving the quality of their life one step at a time.
My name is Melissa Gedrose. I work with children, individuals, groups, couples, adults and the elderly population. I have a lot of experience working with domestic violence, trauma, sexual assault, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, adjustment issues, etc. My goal is to meet clients where they are at and assist them in improving the quality of their life one step at a time.
![Photo of Debbie Colbeck, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e70b03e9-5804-4db0-8da4-f9f6159386a0/1/320x400.jpeg)
Debbie Colbeck
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
My name is Debbie Colbeck. I work with adolescents (ages 14 & up), adults, couples, and the elderly population. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, divorce, behavioral issues, life transitions, emotional disturbance, grief, stress, boundaries, mood disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), PTSD, panic disorder, women's issues, parenting issues, adjustment issues, and narcissistic abuse. Every session is tailored to the client's needs, working together toward hope and healing.
My name is Debbie Colbeck. I work with adolescents (ages 14 & up), adults, couples, and the elderly population. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, divorce, behavioral issues, life transitions, emotional disturbance, grief, stress, boundaries, mood disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), PTSD, panic disorder, women's issues, parenting issues, adjustment issues, and narcissistic abuse. Every session is tailored to the client's needs, working together toward hope and healing.
![Photo of Dave Churchill, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/00dd764b-7387-48e2-950c-c624a8e383c0/3/320x400.jpeg)
Our lives are full of stressful events, and stress often leads to problems such as anxiety, anger, depression, and substance use. Among the common, stressful events people encounter are life changes such as marriage problems and divorce. Others include major life turning points like re-marriage, children's arrival at adolescence, and retirement. Reaching out for help during difficult times can be a big decision, yet getting help is often the path to resolving life problems.
Our lives are full of stressful events, and stress often leads to problems such as anxiety, anger, depression, and substance use. Among the common, stressful events people encounter are life changes such as marriage problems and divorce. Others include major life turning points like re-marriage, children's arrival at adolescence, and retirement. Reaching out for help during difficult times can be a big decision, yet getting help is often the path to resolving life problems.
![Photo of Laura Knopp, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46e3b4fa-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
As your child approaches the door, do you wonder how today went? Do you worry the school will call or that she held it together and will "lose it" at home? Is your child struggling most days? Does he or she have difficulty with managing emotions, focusing, making friends, worries, or fears. Does he or she often look sad or worried? Is your once engaging child withdrawn, angry, or argumentative? You've tried everything you know and are at a loss to help. Does nothing seems to work? Perhaps you feel like a failure as a parent. You don't have to do this alone.
As your child approaches the door, do you wonder how today went? Do you worry the school will call or that she held it together and will "lose it" at home? Is your child struggling most days? Does he or she have difficulty with managing emotions, focusing, making friends, worries, or fears. Does he or she often look sad or worried? Is your once engaging child withdrawn, angry, or argumentative? You've tried everything you know and are at a loss to help. Does nothing seems to work? Perhaps you feel like a failure as a parent. You don't have to do this alone.
![Photo of Megan Sue Kampstra, MS, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/24bb6dc4-b049-49ac-9279-5b61c22293bb/3/320x400.jpeg)
Megan Sue Kampstra
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
Waitlist for new clients
I will apply current neurological research to treat a variety of disorders and problems including anxiety, depression, ADHD, attachment and bonding, relationship challenges, parenting issues, stress, self esteem, personality disorders and trauma. I am trained in methods of play therapy for working with children whose language is play. I have training in personality disorder management and treatment, and work with individuals recovering from narcissistic abuse.
I will apply current neurological research to treat a variety of disorders and problems including anxiety, depression, ADHD, attachment and bonding, relationship challenges, parenting issues, stress, self esteem, personality disorders and trauma. I am trained in methods of play therapy for working with children whose language is play. I have training in personality disorder management and treatment, and work with individuals recovering from narcissistic abuse.
![Photo of Christianne Lysne, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bf2528cf-c82a-411f-ad32-cff08d736920/3/320x400.jpeg)
Sometimes we all feel lost. And yet, we all have an internal guidance system that can help us understand what's important in our lives and how to make choices. My job as a therapist is to help you strengthen that connection between you and your inner knowing. My role is to help you explore and understand yourself better, gently challenge when needed and give you feedback that may help you to find your way. My hope is that after each session, you feel that your needs have have been addressed and that you leave with questions to explore or tools to try out. Change can be difficult and it is my hope that I may support you through it.
Sometimes we all feel lost. And yet, we all have an internal guidance system that can help us understand what's important in our lives and how to make choices. My job as a therapist is to help you strengthen that connection between you and your inner knowing. My role is to help you explore and understand yourself better, gently challenge when needed and give you feedback that may help you to find your way. My hope is that after each session, you feel that your needs have have been addressed and that you leave with questions to explore or tools to try out. Change can be difficult and it is my hope that I may support you through it.
![Photo of Jeanne G Grenvik, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/98d9aaf3-f8df-4eaf-aaf4-23c7842f779e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jeanne G Grenvik
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fergus Falls, MN 56537 (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in abuse and trauma, anger management, blended family issues, Christian counseling, conflict resolution, depression and anxiety, divorce recovery, domestic violence, marriage restoration and women's issues.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in abuse and trauma, anger management, blended family issues, Christian counseling, conflict resolution, depression and anxiety, divorce recovery, domestic violence, marriage restoration and women's issues.
![Photo of Becky Schwarzhoff, LGSW, LADC-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3564d807-37b5-482f-9244-1ce628b821a5/2/320x400.jpeg)
Becky Schwarzhoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, LADC-S
Verified Verified
Fergus Falls, MN 56537 (Online Only)
I provide telehealth services for diagnostic assessments, chemical use assessments, and on-going therapy for children 6 and up and adults. I have experience working in private foster care, adolescent and adult mental health and chemical dependency treatment, at in-patient secure settings, out-patient settings, and in an adult psychiatric hospital setting. I have worked with justice involved individuals, those with court-ordered commitments for both mental illness and chemical dependency, and at a juvenile DOC facility. My work has also included providing in-home services with families and kids of all ages.
I provide telehealth services for diagnostic assessments, chemical use assessments, and on-going therapy for children 6 and up and adults. I have experience working in private foster care, adolescent and adult mental health and chemical dependency treatment, at in-patient secure settings, out-patient settings, and in an adult psychiatric hospital setting. I have worked with justice involved individuals, those with court-ordered commitments for both mental illness and chemical dependency, and at a juvenile DOC facility. My work has also included providing in-home services with families and kids of all ages.
![Photo of Yolana Kaml, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5b6cc9a3-6259-46ad-8398-2ac80565092f/1/320x400.jpeg)
My typical client struggles with such things as anxiety, depression, communication and or relationship difficulties, and substance use issues.
My typical client struggles with such things as anxiety, depression, communication and or relationship difficulties, and substance use issues.
![Photo of Rachel R. R. Daigle, PhD, LPCC, LAC, LADC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ca4221e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Part of our living experience are the challenges we face as we learn and grow as individuals, within our families, and communities. These challenges, and at times struggles, can be the precursors to new opportunities and personal growth. From our most difficult experiences emerges strength we did not know we possessed, talents, and abilities which we did not know we embodied. I know you have all within you which you need to change, acquire, and become that which you are seeking. The privilege of my professional work is to aid in the full discovery of your strengths, talents, and capabilities.
Part of our living experience are the challenges we face as we learn and grow as individuals, within our families, and communities. These challenges, and at times struggles, can be the precursors to new opportunities and personal growth. From our most difficult experiences emerges strength we did not know we possessed, talents, and abilities which we did not know we embodied. I know you have all within you which you need to change, acquire, and become that which you are seeking. The privilege of my professional work is to aid in the full discovery of your strengths, talents, and capabilities.
![Photo of Deb Fetting, MEd, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/09d01e70-9031-4261-9fd5-6aef793a6631/3/320x400.jpeg)
Increased life satisfaction and healthier relationships are the most common goals for the people that reach out for counseling with me. I've been a counselor for 15 years seeing adults for a variety of concerns that accompany anxiety, life stress, painful life experiences, loss, depression, transition, trauma, communication challenges, and relationship concerns. I'm a Certified EMDR Therapist and I frequently use EMDR therapy with my clients.
Increased life satisfaction and healthier relationships are the most common goals for the people that reach out for counseling with me. I've been a counselor for 15 years seeing adults for a variety of concerns that accompany anxiety, life stress, painful life experiences, loss, depression, transition, trauma, communication challenges, and relationship concerns. I'm a Certified EMDR Therapist and I frequently use EMDR therapy with my clients.
![Photo of Katherine So Dachtler, LMSW, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/602b592a-d3f1-4e0d-980f-980d2ddc498d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Katherine So Dachtler
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
Katherine is an international, transracial adoptee who was raised & lives in the upper Midwest. She strives to meet you where you are & aims to uncover & focus on your strengths to empower you throughout your healing journey. Katherine believes each individual has a unique, intersectional framework through which they experience the world. She will support you in finding a path forward through life setbacks & transitions & has a particular interest in adoption & identity & belonging work.
Katherine is an international, transracial adoptee who was raised & lives in the upper Midwest. She strives to meet you where you are & aims to uncover & focus on your strengths to empower you throughout your healing journey. Katherine believes each individual has a unique, intersectional framework through which they experience the world. She will support you in finding a path forward through life setbacks & transitions & has a particular interest in adoption & identity & belonging work.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Brittany Renando - Turning Page Counseling, LLC, MS, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b6bf98da-d73b-46d9-a592-5f6f4b5b1ac5/1/320x400.jpeg)
Turning Page Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Willmar, MN 56201 (Online Only)
I believe in providing all of my clients with the best therapy possible by using an approach that fits who they are as a person. I want my clients to have a safe, open space to be themselves, ask for what they need, and feel comfortable every time they come in. Therapy is a place of vulnerability that only works if the client can fully engage in the process and feel confident in their therapist. I strive to help clients reach a space where real healing is achieved and to have them leave sessions feeling understood and closer to their goals.
I believe in providing all of my clients with the best therapy possible by using an approach that fits who they are as a person. I want my clients to have a safe, open space to be themselves, ask for what they need, and feel comfortable every time they come in. Therapy is a place of vulnerability that only works if the client can fully engage in the process and feel confident in their therapist. I strive to help clients reach a space where real healing is achieved and to have them leave sessions feeling understood and closer to their goals.
![Photo of Samantha McKay, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/270f6a4e-ca72-4010-8c7b-36bd553e1d42/2/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety, challenges of daily life, developing effective coping strategies and enhance quality of life. My passion lies in working with trauma survivors, providing a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your experiences and work towards healing using evidence-based techniques. I have experience working with youth in crisis and can assist young people and their families through difficult times. Additionally, I have experience supporting individuals with autism and ADHD, helping them develop skills to thrive.
I specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety, challenges of daily life, developing effective coping strategies and enhance quality of life. My passion lies in working with trauma survivors, providing a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your experiences and work towards healing using evidence-based techniques. I have experience working with youth in crisis and can assist young people and their families through difficult times. Additionally, I have experience supporting individuals with autism and ADHD, helping them develop skills to thrive.
![Photo of Kris Chaffee, PsyD LP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6c3c0540-5a78-4849-9b2f-254af8fdb225/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have 40 years of experience working with a multitude of diagnoses and ages. I currently work with adults on an individual basis. I utilize an array of modalities to address the mental health challenges life has for us. I meet people wherever they are at and enjoy building on people's strengths to help them find balance in their lives.
I have 40 years of experience working with a multitude of diagnoses and ages. I currently work with adults on an individual basis. I utilize an array of modalities to address the mental health challenges life has for us. I meet people wherever they are at and enjoy building on people's strengths to help them find balance in their lives.
![Photo of David Berg - David Berg, MA, LMFT, LADC, MA, LMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d3cd3f6-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
David Berg, MA, LMFT, LADC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Online Therapy and Telehealth only. Currently accepting new day clients. My passion is helping people improve their lives, relationships, and find greater fulfillment. I help people help themselves. I've had the pleasure of a career of many years practicing counseling, therapy, coaching, and social work with individuals, couples, groups, and families in multiple settings. I am a Certified Clinically Trained Gottman Method and Emotions Focused Couples Therapist.
Online Therapy and Telehealth only. Currently accepting new day clients. My passion is helping people improve their lives, relationships, and find greater fulfillment. I help people help themselves. I've had the pleasure of a career of many years practicing counseling, therapy, coaching, and social work with individuals, couples, groups, and families in multiple settings. I am a Certified Clinically Trained Gottman Method and Emotions Focused Couples Therapist.
![Photo of Rita Anderson - Wellness Matters, MA, LPCC, LADC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2ea28c00-9894-41b5-9b7a-2325d1be4f4f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Rita Anderson - Wellness Matters
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel stuck? Are you a therapist, nurse, doctor, educator or other professional struggling to manage stress? At Wellness Matters LLC, we take a practical approach to therapy. We quickly identify key concerns that can be targeted for immediate improvement. We are proficient in coping skill development for health and happiness. We help “pull back the curtain” on unhelpful thinking patterns and maladaptive interpersonal dynamics. We help highlight choice points for experimenting with new behaviors with the goal of improving functioning and increasing joy.
Do you feel stuck? Are you a therapist, nurse, doctor, educator or other professional struggling to manage stress? At Wellness Matters LLC, we take a practical approach to therapy. We quickly identify key concerns that can be targeted for immediate improvement. We are proficient in coping skill development for health and happiness. We help “pull back the curtain” on unhelpful thinking patterns and maladaptive interpersonal dynamics. We help highlight choice points for experimenting with new behaviors with the goal of improving functioning and increasing joy.
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See More TherapistsHow does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Fergus Falls, MN
10+
Average cost per session
$175
Therapists in Fergus Falls, MN who prioritize treating:
93% | Relationship Issues |
93% | Anxiety |
93% | Parenting |
93% | Trauma and PTSD |
93% | Family Conflict |
87% | Depression |
80% | Behavioral Issues |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
92% | HealthPartners of MN and WI |
77% | Medica |
How Therapists in Fergus Falls, MN see their clients
87% | In Person and Online | |
13% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
93% | Female | |
7% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Fergus Falls?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.