Therapists in Roseway, Portland, OR

Photo of Torrey Thille, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Torrey Thille
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97213  (Online Only)
Focusing on supporting black and brown adolescents, youth adults and families navigate life obstacles while learning and developing skills to increase whole body wellness. I aim to provide an empowering environment for self-discovery, healing, and growth so that you can evolve and thrive. Do you want to process life experiences, unresolved issues, including trauma, grief, loss, illness? Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, or other unwanted emotions?
Focusing on supporting black and brown adolescents, youth adults and families navigate life obstacles while learning and developing skills to increase whole body wellness. I aim to provide an empowering environment for self-discovery, healing, and growth so that you can evolve and thrive. Do you want to process life experiences, unresolved issues, including trauma, grief, loss, illness? Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, or other unwanted emotions?
(503) 243-3565 View (503) 243-3565
Photo of Seth Altshuler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Seth Altshuler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
It is my belief that therapy is most beneficial when trust is at its core. My practice is built around understanding, aligning, and growing in a strengths-based and safe environment. Narrative Therapy, CBT, Behavioral Interventions, and person-centered approaches are my focus areas. I have over 18 years experience in mental health, counseling, and alcohol and drug treatment. Adults and teens (16 and up) are welcome.
It is my belief that therapy is most beneficial when trust is at its core. My practice is built around understanding, aligning, and growing in a strengths-based and safe environment. Narrative Therapy, CBT, Behavioral Interventions, and person-centered approaches are my focus areas. I have over 18 years experience in mental health, counseling, and alcohol and drug treatment. Adults and teens (16 and up) are welcome.
(510) 662-0766 View (510) 662-0766
Photo of Sally Jean Van Meter - Sally J Van Meter, MA LPC, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sally J Van Meter, MA LPC, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97213
If you're feeling stuck, challenged, frustrated, repeating patterns that no longer serve you and do not know how to live your best life, let's work through these things together. If you're not sure of your goals or what is preventing you from moving forward that is a fine place to start or continue on your path to change and healing. Life can present us with many surprises including anxiety, personal, cultural and ancestral trauma, depression, aging, illness, grief and loss. These are all human and change and healing is possible. My online therapy sessions are confidential and inviting. I have limited in person visits.
If you're feeling stuck, challenged, frustrated, repeating patterns that no longer serve you and do not know how to live your best life, let's work through these things together. If you're not sure of your goals or what is preventing you from moving forward that is a fine place to start or continue on your path to change and healing. Life can present us with many surprises including anxiety, personal, cultural and ancestral trauma, depression, aging, illness, grief and loss. These are all human and change and healing is possible. My online therapy sessions are confidential and inviting. I have limited in person visits.
(503) 714-7616 View (503) 714-7616
Photo of Dominique Dallmayr, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dominique Dallmayr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
Providing a safe place to share and connect form the foundation of our work together. Stress and anxiety, depression and grief can overwhelm anyone and I want to make sure you feel heard and supported. Learning and practicing healthy ways to cope and resolve issues in your life will bring you relief and new found confidence. Our work together can help you look at old issues, heal past wounds, and find ways to thrive in the present moment.
Providing a safe place to share and connect form the foundation of our work together. Stress and anxiety, depression and grief can overwhelm anyone and I want to make sure you feel heard and supported. Learning and practicing healthy ways to cope and resolve issues in your life will bring you relief and new found confidence. Our work together can help you look at old issues, heal past wounds, and find ways to thrive in the present moment.
(503) 662-9701 View (503) 662-9701
Photo of Christopher Cleaver, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christopher Cleaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97213
Let's work together to help you thrive. Maybe your relationships are unsatisfying, you feel depressed or anxious, or you feel like you don't have much purpose. It would be an honor to help you. I engage with clients to create meaning in their lives, to improve their partnerships and friendships, and to improve their sense of connection with themselves, with others, and with the universe. It would be a privilege of offering understanding and support to you and to explore how healing trauma, creating community, deepening mindfulness, and finding peace can revolutionize your wellbeing. I work with individuals and couples.
Let's work together to help you thrive. Maybe your relationships are unsatisfying, you feel depressed or anxious, or you feel like you don't have much purpose. It would be an honor to help you. I engage with clients to create meaning in their lives, to improve their partnerships and friendships, and to improve their sense of connection with themselves, with others, and with the universe. It would be a privilege of offering understanding and support to you and to explore how healing trauma, creating community, deepening mindfulness, and finding peace can revolutionize your wellbeing. I work with individuals and couples.
(541) 329-1056 View (541) 329-1056
Photo of Hailey Lauer, LCSW, CADC-I, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hailey Lauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC-I
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97213
Not accepting new clients
If you seek healing, learning, or growth… If you embrace curiosity, awe, or the unknown… If you are a mystic, a polytheist, an INFJ, or just plain different... then I might be the therapist for you. You want more than just an empathic listener (though I am that). You want support as you transform your feelings, actions, relationships, and spirit, helping you live a life richly infused with your values. You want a therapist who can think creatively. If you're LGBTQ+ - welcome, I'm a non-binary transwoman (she/they). If you're BIPOC - welcome, I'm white and keen to play a part in ending racial injustice.
If you seek healing, learning, or growth… If you embrace curiosity, awe, or the unknown… If you are a mystic, a polytheist, an INFJ, or just plain different... then I might be the therapist for you. You want more than just an empathic listener (though I am that). You want support as you transform your feelings, actions, relationships, and spirit, helping you live a life richly infused with your values. You want a therapist who can think creatively. If you're LGBTQ+ - welcome, I'm a non-binary transwoman (she/they). If you're BIPOC - welcome, I'm white and keen to play a part in ending racial injustice.
(503) 217-6084 View (503) 217-6084
Photo of Zoë Martinini, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Zoë Martinini
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97213
Waitlist for new clients
I have a real passion for working with teenage girls experiencing anxiety, and women during life transitions such as pregnancy, becoming a parent, relationship changes, or going to college.
I have a real passion for working with teenage girls experiencing anxiety, and women during life transitions such as pregnancy, becoming a parent, relationship changes, or going to college.
(503) 914-4878 View (503) 914-4878
Photo of Anne M Thompson, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne M Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
When life presents challenges to your mental health or relationships there is an opportunity for resourcefulness, resilience and hope. Working with me is one way to find your path forward through difficult times. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and take the first steps forward toward change
When life presents challenges to your mental health or relationships there is an opportunity for resourcefulness, resilience and hope. Working with me is one way to find your path forward through difficult times. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and take the first steps forward toward change
(503) 749-9086 View (503) 749-9086
Photo of Elise Helms
Elise Helms
Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97213
My approach is genuine, warm, relational, and grounded in attachment, humanistic, holistic, and existential theories. I honor the connection of mind, body, heart, and spirit, and I incorporate mindfulness and somatic-based interventions to bring greater awareness to one’s whole being. I aim to provide a safe and supportive environment where you will know and feel that you are accepted just as you are. I will follow your lead, while remaining curious, engaged, and honest in what I notice. I invite you to stay open to new directions, yet grounded in the present moment, as you access your own wisdom and gain new insight and awareness.
My approach is genuine, warm, relational, and grounded in attachment, humanistic, holistic, and existential theories. I honor the connection of mind, body, heart, and spirit, and I incorporate mindfulness and somatic-based interventions to bring greater awareness to one’s whole being. I aim to provide a safe and supportive environment where you will know and feel that you are accepted just as you are. I will follow your lead, while remaining curious, engaged, and honest in what I notice. I invite you to stay open to new directions, yet grounded in the present moment, as you access your own wisdom and gain new insight and awareness.
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Photo of Pam Wood, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pam Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
Waitlist for new clients
I have supported clients through grief and loss, anxiety, depression, ADHD, parenting challenges, learning disabilities, abuse/neglect, foster placement, parental substance abuse, divorce and racial trauma, and have years of experience working with LGBTQiA+, immigrants, and refugees. As a single parent of two foster-adopted kids (now teens), I know first-hand how early trauma affects a child’s development and brings unique challenges to parenting. I lead two groups for adult women: Art Therapy and Mindfulness, and Therapeutic Yoga for Stress Reduction and Empowerment.
I have supported clients through grief and loss, anxiety, depression, ADHD, parenting challenges, learning disabilities, abuse/neglect, foster placement, parental substance abuse, divorce and racial trauma, and have years of experience working with LGBTQiA+, immigrants, and refugees. As a single parent of two foster-adopted kids (now teens), I know first-hand how early trauma affects a child’s development and brings unique challenges to parenting. I lead two groups for adult women: Art Therapy and Mindfulness, and Therapeutic Yoga for Stress Reduction and Empowerment.
(971) 318-1639 View (971) 318-1639
Photo of Bridget Saladino, MDiv, LPCA, NHA AT, KAT
Bridget Saladino
Professional Counselor Associate, MDiv, LPCA, NHA AT, KAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
I provide a therapeutic bridge to healing, improved relationships, and how you want to be. We all experience some amount of trauma, grief, and loss, struggle with transitions, and frustration in our most important relationships. Healing and transformation are possible. You deserve to be heard and seen. I work with all age groups, genders, orientations, ethnicities, and belief systems with an affirming, non-judgmental approach. Are you ready for a breakthrough? I have the tools to help you break through quickly. Just need encouragement? We'll move at your pace on whatever you are ready to face with the tools to keep you safe.
I provide a therapeutic bridge to healing, improved relationships, and how you want to be. We all experience some amount of trauma, grief, and loss, struggle with transitions, and frustration in our most important relationships. Healing and transformation are possible. You deserve to be heard and seen. I work with all age groups, genders, orientations, ethnicities, and belief systems with an affirming, non-judgmental approach. Are you ready for a breakthrough? I have the tools to help you break through quickly. Just need encouragement? We'll move at your pace on whatever you are ready to face with the tools to keep you safe.
(503) 852-5662 View (503) 852-5662
Photo of Gabrielle Knight, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabrielle Knight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
Hello! I'm Gabrielle (she/her). I am a somatic and attachment-based therapist. I offer a collaborative, relational approach that is warm and empathetic as well as direct. My goal is to help you develop a foundation of self-trust, so that you can feel more like yourself, respond adaptively to challenges in your life, and experience greater intimacy and fulfillment in your relationships.
Hello! I'm Gabrielle (she/her). I am a somatic and attachment-based therapist. I offer a collaborative, relational approach that is warm and empathetic as well as direct. My goal is to help you develop a foundation of self-trust, so that you can feel more like yourself, respond adaptively to challenges in your life, and experience greater intimacy and fulfillment in your relationships.
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April Crofut
MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97213
Not accepting new clients
I am a psychiatrist with a practice focused on psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic therapy is a collaborative and creative process in which we work together to thoroughly understand your mind and experience, including sources of distress that are out of conscious awareness. Benefits often include symptom relief as well as a greater sense of agency, authenticity, integration, and vitality.
I am a psychiatrist with a practice focused on psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic therapy is a collaborative and creative process in which we work together to thoroughly understand your mind and experience, including sources of distress that are out of conscious awareness. Benefits often include symptom relief as well as a greater sense of agency, authenticity, integration, and vitality.
(503) 946-5280 View (503) 946-5280
Photo of Kelly Ann Reams, MSW, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Ann Reams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
As a psychotherapist and contemporary psychoanalyst, I will help you deal with your concerns and distress through greater understanding of what goes on inside of you. We will listen to and work with your feelings, dreams, fantasies, sadness, fears, hopes and desires with compassion and insight. During the past thirty years, I have helped adults, teenagers and children create a safe space in therapy based on trust and respect to develop a sturdier sense of self, have more satisfying relationships, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, and access what was previously out of awareness or unthought that can now inform daily life.
As a psychotherapist and contemporary psychoanalyst, I will help you deal with your concerns and distress through greater understanding of what goes on inside of you. We will listen to and work with your feelings, dreams, fantasies, sadness, fears, hopes and desires with compassion and insight. During the past thirty years, I have helped adults, teenagers and children create a safe space in therapy based on trust and respect to develop a sturdier sense of self, have more satisfying relationships, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, and access what was previously out of awareness or unthought that can now inform daily life.
(503) 980-4564 View (503) 980-4564
Photo of Emma Slater, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emma Slater
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
I work with clients who struggle with a number of issues including relationships, work, family, etc... I specialize in treating ADHD, trauma, and anxiety, but can work with many other issues. In the initial session we will work to identify the main issues and develop a plan to address them in a way that helps you reach your goals. I approach sessions in a warm, interactive, collaborative and individualized way. It is my goal to create a safe, nonjudgmental environment to explore and process the things that are impacting you in your daily life. By developing a strong therapeutic relationship we will find what works best.
I work with clients who struggle with a number of issues including relationships, work, family, etc... I specialize in treating ADHD, trauma, and anxiety, but can work with many other issues. In the initial session we will work to identify the main issues and develop a plan to address them in a way that helps you reach your goals. I approach sessions in a warm, interactive, collaborative and individualized way. It is my goal to create a safe, nonjudgmental environment to explore and process the things that are impacting you in your daily life. By developing a strong therapeutic relationship we will find what works best.
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Photo of Tracey Hoffman, PsyD, Psychologist
Tracey Hoffman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97213  (Online Only)
I specialize in individual and couples therapy for concerns such as anxiety, relationships and family of origin issues, self-esteem, and depression, navigating change etc.
I specialize in individual and couples therapy for concerns such as anxiety, relationships and family of origin issues, self-esteem, and depression, navigating change etc.
(503) 567-4560 View (503) 567-4560
Photo of Michelle Desai, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Desai
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212  (Online Only)
As human beings, we all have a deep need for connection. This connection is often challenged and disrupted by experiences throughout our lives. Consequently, we all experience some level of disconnection. This experience of disconnection can lead to anxiety, inadequate coping skills, depression, poor emotional regulation, substance use, and many other dis-eases. The good news is that we all have the potential to reconnect with our authentic self and heal. My approach to therapy and healing involves reconnection with our true selves, our body, and the present moment through compassionate listening, non-judgement and curiosity.
As human beings, we all have a deep need for connection. This connection is often challenged and disrupted by experiences throughout our lives. Consequently, we all experience some level of disconnection. This experience of disconnection can lead to anxiety, inadequate coping skills, depression, poor emotional regulation, substance use, and many other dis-eases. The good news is that we all have the potential to reconnect with our authentic self and heal. My approach to therapy and healing involves reconnection with our true selves, our body, and the present moment through compassionate listening, non-judgement and curiosity.
(971) 393-8064 View (971) 393-8064
Photo of Glenn Goldman, MA, LPC
Glenn Goldman
MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97213
Life's difficulties provide us with an opportunity for healing and personal growth. My counseling practice helps people take advantage of these opportunities by encouraging self-knowledge and understanding. Whether you are struggling with new, unexpected pain or you want to work on a long-standing issue, I can provide you with the professional guidance to help you through grief and loss, anxiety and worry, depression, destructive anger patterns, addictive behaviors, relationship problems, family of origin issues, childhood sexual abuse, sexual identity issues, recovery from harmful religious indoctrination, and spiritual struggles.
Life's difficulties provide us with an opportunity for healing and personal growth. My counseling practice helps people take advantage of these opportunities by encouraging self-knowledge and understanding. Whether you are struggling with new, unexpected pain or you want to work on a long-standing issue, I can provide you with the professional guidance to help you through grief and loss, anxiety and worry, depression, destructive anger patterns, addictive behaviors, relationship problems, family of origin issues, childhood sexual abuse, sexual identity issues, recovery from harmful religious indoctrination, and spiritual struggles.
(971) 832-9952 View (971) 832-9952
Photo of Andree Cannon-Fleming, MFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andree Cannon-Fleming
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
Waitlist for new clients
I provide a safe, caring, non-judgmental, and respectful place to address concerns, challenges, and transitions that occur in life. I believe that counseling is a healing process that encourages self-acceptance and connection with others. My approach is systemic, collaborative, and client-directed. From this approach, you are respected as the expert on you while I help guide you from my knowledge of the therapy process. I believe that all people have inherent value and deserve dignity and respect. When provided with a caring and accepting environment, people access their strengths and resources for greater resilience and wellness.
I provide a safe, caring, non-judgmental, and respectful place to address concerns, challenges, and transitions that occur in life. I believe that counseling is a healing process that encourages self-acceptance and connection with others. My approach is systemic, collaborative, and client-directed. From this approach, you are respected as the expert on you while I help guide you from my knowledge of the therapy process. I believe that all people have inherent value and deserve dignity and respect. When provided with a caring and accepting environment, people access their strengths and resources for greater resilience and wellness.
(503) 461-5170 View (503) 461-5170
Photo of Lorri Asder - Rose City Health & Wellness, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rose City Health & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roseway, Portland, OR 97212
Often times when we experience distressing events, trauma or abuse in our relationships (growing up and in adulthood) we can begin to feel isolated and misunderstood. Reactions to 'day in the life' events can feel overwhelming and even debilitating. I believe individuals have the potential to change and ultimately are striving toward emotional, mental, physical and social satisfaction. I can support and guide you safely in achieving your goals by examining the connection between your behaviors, thoughts, body sensations and feelings, moving toward a more flexible, less rigid state of mental health.
Often times when we experience distressing events, trauma or abuse in our relationships (growing up and in adulthood) we can begin to feel isolated and misunderstood. Reactions to 'day in the life' events can feel overwhelming and even debilitating. I believe individuals have the potential to change and ultimately are striving toward emotional, mental, physical and social satisfaction. I can support and guide you safely in achieving your goals by examining the connection between your behaviors, thoughts, body sensations and feelings, moving toward a more flexible, less rigid state of mental health.
(503) 782-0448 x102 View (503) 782-0448 x102
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Roseway, Portland, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Roseway, Portland, OR who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Grief
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% PacificSource
40% BlueCross and BlueShield
38% Aetna

How Therapists in Roseway, Portland, OR see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
19% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Roseway, Portland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.