Therapists in Kerns, Portland, OR

Photo of Stacie Wentling, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacie Wentling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
As a therapist, I utilize several evidenced-based practices to support you with your journey to your authentic self, including cultivating self-compassion, insight-oriented therapy, internal family systems, acceptance and commitment therapy, EMDR, Buddhist psychology, and DBT. I bring lived experience and incorporate trauma treatment tools rooted in neuroscience using the body, mind, and energy. I've been trained to teach yoga and integrate body and breath to equip you with tools to regulate your nervous system.
As a therapist, I utilize several evidenced-based practices to support you with your journey to your authentic self, including cultivating self-compassion, insight-oriented therapy, internal family systems, acceptance and commitment therapy, EMDR, Buddhist psychology, and DBT. I bring lived experience and incorporate trauma treatment tools rooted in neuroscience using the body, mind, and energy. I've been trained to teach yoga and integrate body and breath to equip you with tools to regulate your nervous system.
(503) 447-4631 View (503) 447-4631
Photo of Vanessa Jerusalimiec, Pre-Licensed Professional
Vanessa Jerusalimiec
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
Hi, I'm Vanessa (they/them), and my practice centers gender identity and exploration, sexuality, polyamory, and religious trauma. I often work with queer and trans folks navigating difficult family dynamics or working through barriers to accessing gender-affirming care. I practice within an intersectional framework, seeking to hear and understand your lived experiences. My own lived experience as a queer person and an immigrant influences my practice. I maintain a deep curiosity toward our systems and ways of being, and this leads me to constantly question societal structures that oppress, restrict, and exclude.
Hi, I'm Vanessa (they/them), and my practice centers gender identity and exploration, sexuality, polyamory, and religious trauma. I often work with queer and trans folks navigating difficult family dynamics or working through barriers to accessing gender-affirming care. I practice within an intersectional framework, seeking to hear and understand your lived experiences. My own lived experience as a queer person and an immigrant influences my practice. I maintain a deep curiosity toward our systems and ways of being, and this leads me to constantly question societal structures that oppress, restrict, and exclude.
(971) 715-2417 View (971) 715-2417
Photo of Christo Raines - City of Roses Psychological Services, PhD, HSP, Psychologist
City of Roses Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with patients from all walks of lives and backgrounds with a wide variety of concerns including: Anxiety, Depression, Identity Concerns, Men's issues, Life Transitions, and ADHD. I am an ADHD certified clinical services provider (ADHD-CCSP) and a Health Service Psychologist (HSP). See my website for more information. I do not provide ADHD evaluations or do HRT letters.
I work with patients from all walks of lives and backgrounds with a wide variety of concerns including: Anxiety, Depression, Identity Concerns, Men's issues, Life Transitions, and ADHD. I am an ADHD certified clinical services provider (ADHD-CCSP) and a Health Service Psychologist (HSP). See my website for more information. I do not provide ADHD evaluations or do HRT letters.
(503) 832-5120 View (503) 832-5120
Photo of Christina Nelson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
I want to work in a collaborative manner to help you heal your pain and achieve your goals in order to live your best life. I use a trauma informed version of Narrative Therapy and Crisis Intervention from a Strengths Perspective to help you work through your pain and achieve your goals.
I want to work in a collaborative manner to help you heal your pain and achieve your goals in order to live your best life. I use a trauma informed version of Narrative Therapy and Crisis Intervention from a Strengths Perspective to help you work through your pain and achieve your goals.
(503) 743-7852 View (503) 743-7852
Photo of Lilly Martin - In-Bodied Psychotherapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
In-Bodied Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232  (Online Only)
My therapeutic passion lies in facilitating the release of trauma and repressed emotions, exploring spirituality, values, and meaning, exploring subconscious behavior patterns, and deprogramming from societal conditioning. I use many awareness and psychological tools, and tailor my practice to your individual needs, values, and therapy goals. I support those who have experienced oppression, who don't fit into unrealistic societal boxes, and who may be at odds with social expectations that limit authenticity. I work with adults who experience depression, anxiety, and diverse forms of trauma. I specialize in complex trauma and PTSD.
My therapeutic passion lies in facilitating the release of trauma and repressed emotions, exploring spirituality, values, and meaning, exploring subconscious behavior patterns, and deprogramming from societal conditioning. I use many awareness and psychological tools, and tailor my practice to your individual needs, values, and therapy goals. I support those who have experienced oppression, who don't fit into unrealistic societal boxes, and who may be at odds with social expectations that limit authenticity. I work with adults who experience depression, anxiety, and diverse forms of trauma. I specialize in complex trauma and PTSD.
(971) 414-3956 View (971) 414-3956
Photo of Maia Bellavia, CSWA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maia Bellavia
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
I help people navigate life changes and challenges. Whether struggling with communication, intimacy, or simply feeling disconnected. Specializing in relationship and intimacy therapy for ALL, specifically for the LGBTQIA and BIPOC sexually marginalized communities. I offer personalized therapy sessions to help develop deep self-worth and confidence to overcome any challenges and live a more wholehearted and fulfilling life. Striving to provide supportive psychotherapy during each appointment. Valuing a holistic and integrative treatment approach.
I help people navigate life changes and challenges. Whether struggling with communication, intimacy, or simply feeling disconnected. Specializing in relationship and intimacy therapy for ALL, specifically for the LGBTQIA and BIPOC sexually marginalized communities. I offer personalized therapy sessions to help develop deep self-worth and confidence to overcome any challenges and live a more wholehearted and fulfilling life. Striving to provide supportive psychotherapy during each appointment. Valuing a holistic and integrative treatment approach.
(503) 907-6129 View (503) 907-6129
Photo of Sienna Church, MA, LPC Intern
Sienna Church
LPC Intern, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
Hello! I am so glad you're here. As you’ve embarked on your search for a therapist, I’m sure many questions have come up. What kind of therapist do I need? How will I tell my story? Who will I trust and connect with? Will I ever feel better? While many of these questions are yours to answer, I hope I can help make the search easier. Like you, I’ve struggled with my mental health, worked to maintain connections and boundaries with others, explored my identity and overall traveled the ups and downs of life. In some ways we may be the same, and in other ways not.
Hello! I am so glad you're here. As you’ve embarked on your search for a therapist, I’m sure many questions have come up. What kind of therapist do I need? How will I tell my story? Who will I trust and connect with? Will I ever feel better? While many of these questions are yours to answer, I hope I can help make the search easier. Like you, I’ve struggled with my mental health, worked to maintain connections and boundaries with others, explored my identity and overall traveled the ups and downs of life. In some ways we may be the same, and in other ways not.
(503) 855-0472 View (503) 855-0472
Photo of Mindful Therapy Group - Mindful Therapy Group, LCSW, PMHNP, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mindful Therapy Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMHNP, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
Mindful Therapy Group is a diverse group of over 900 independent mental health practitioners serving Washington and Oregon. Each licensed mental health professional that is a member of Mindful Therapy Group is a separate, independent business. Providers that are members of Mindful Therapy Group receive support with administrative tasks, insurance billing, client placement, and more, so they can focus on providing the best care to their clients. As a client, you can expect the highest quality administrative services, warm and professional offices, and a seamless Telehealth experience while receiving care from your provider.
Mindful Therapy Group is a diverse group of over 900 independent mental health practitioners serving Washington and Oregon. Each licensed mental health professional that is a member of Mindful Therapy Group is a separate, independent business. Providers that are members of Mindful Therapy Group receive support with administrative tasks, insurance billing, client placement, and more, so they can focus on providing the best care to their clients. As a client, you can expect the highest quality administrative services, warm and professional offices, and a seamless Telehealth experience while receiving care from your provider.
(503) 462-7349 View (503) 462-7349
Photo of Caitlin O'Dell, MEd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Caitlin O'Dell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
Not accepting new clients
I love supporting people in better understanding themselves. In therapy, I work with teens (16+), and adults of all ages. I welcome members of the LGBTQIA2S+ community and provide affirming care for folks on the gender spectrum and/or amid gender transition. I value a collaborative relationship with clients as well as crafting the therapeutic experience to meet the needs of each individual and relational system I work with.
I love supporting people in better understanding themselves. In therapy, I work with teens (16+), and adults of all ages. I welcome members of the LGBTQIA2S+ community and provide affirming care for folks on the gender spectrum and/or amid gender transition. I value a collaborative relationship with clients as well as crafting the therapeutic experience to meet the needs of each individual and relational system I work with.
(971) 265-6965 View (971) 265-6965
Photo of Tiffany Kettermann, Counselor
Tiffany Kettermann
Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
Are you struggling to understand a relationship that may be abusive, trying to heal from trauma, or need support with gender, identity, or LGBTQ2SIA+ issues? Health Allies specializes in healing from narcissistic abuse, domestic violence, PTSD, and trauma. We also have many therapist who specialize and identify with the LGBTQ2SIA+ community. If you have struggled with any of the above, we can help you sort out your goals for healing and help you get to a better place.
Are you struggling to understand a relationship that may be abusive, trying to heal from trauma, or need support with gender, identity, or LGBTQ2SIA+ issues? Health Allies specializes in healing from narcissistic abuse, domestic violence, PTSD, and trauma. We also have many therapist who specialize and identify with the LGBTQ2SIA+ community. If you have struggled with any of the above, we can help you sort out your goals for healing and help you get to a better place.
(503) 831-9909 View (503) 831-9909
Photo of Amy Welsh, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Welsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
I offer short term, evidence-based treatment for trauma (Cognitive Processing Treatment - CPT) and anxiety disorders, specifically OCD, rumination, and phobias (Exposure and Response Prevention - ERP). When we have experienced difficult or traumatic events, those experiences can create beliefs about ourselves, our lives, and our potential for healing that can get stuck and hold us back from the changes we need to make. I believe that your approach to things can be different as you can learn feel confident trusting in yourself. When negative thoughts arise, they won’t feel like the absolute truth and you can rebuild your life.
I offer short term, evidence-based treatment for trauma (Cognitive Processing Treatment - CPT) and anxiety disorders, specifically OCD, rumination, and phobias (Exposure and Response Prevention - ERP). When we have experienced difficult or traumatic events, those experiences can create beliefs about ourselves, our lives, and our potential for healing that can get stuck and hold us back from the changes we need to make. I believe that your approach to things can be different as you can learn feel confident trusting in yourself. When negative thoughts arise, they won’t feel like the absolute truth and you can rebuild your life.
(971) 265-0507 View (971) 265-0507
Photo of Karenna Bozicevich, L, P, C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karenna Bozicevich
Licensed Professional Counselor, L, P, C
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232  (Online Only)
I work from a client-centered and strengths-based perspective, which views counseling as a collaborative process and the client as the expert in their own life. I work with each client to foster self-exploration, strengthen their relationships with themselves and others, and to find meaning and purpose in their lives. I specialize in working with ADHD, trauma, anxiety, relationship struggles, and identity issues. I identify as queer and particularly enjoy working with the LGBTQ+ population.
I work from a client-centered and strengths-based perspective, which views counseling as a collaborative process and the client as the expert in their own life. I work with each client to foster self-exploration, strengthen their relationships with themselves and others, and to find meaning and purpose in their lives. I specialize in working with ADHD, trauma, anxiety, relationship struggles, and identity issues. I identify as queer and particularly enjoy working with the LGBTQ+ population.
(971) 366-2817 View (971) 366-2817
Photo of Katrina Clark - Katrina Clark: Beyond Healing LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katrina Clark: Beyond Healing LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you've found your way here, you're likely already on a path of healing and growth, but you’re seeking support to address some deeper issues affecting your relationships, psychological, physical or emotional health. It takes courage to reach out for support. No matter where you're at on your journey know that every part of you is welcome here. My practice is informed and enriched by my personal journey, my professional trainings and my experience in the fields of social justice, mental health and holistic wellness.
If you've found your way here, you're likely already on a path of healing and growth, but you’re seeking support to address some deeper issues affecting your relationships, psychological, physical or emotional health. It takes courage to reach out for support. No matter where you're at on your journey know that every part of you is welcome here. My practice is informed and enriched by my personal journey, my professional trainings and my experience in the fields of social justice, mental health and holistic wellness.
(503) 925-6994 View (503) 925-6994
Photo of Leif Moa-Anderson - Relationship Centered Counseling, MA, LPC, LMHCA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Relationship Centered Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
Are you feeling internally conflicted? Is that is making you feel stuck and anxious? Maybe that internal conflict is manifesting in conflicts with others? Maybe you are just going around in circles in or your head, or worse, on a downward spiral? Do you berate yourself and it doesn't help? Are you ready to be kinder to yourself? Are you ready to be curious about yourself? Are you ready to get along with yourself and others better? Do you want more freedom, choice, autonomy, even agency in your life, but are struggling with how to get it? I can help with a "yes" to any or all of these questions.
Are you feeling internally conflicted? Is that is making you feel stuck and anxious? Maybe that internal conflict is manifesting in conflicts with others? Maybe you are just going around in circles in or your head, or worse, on a downward spiral? Do you berate yourself and it doesn't help? Are you ready to be kinder to yourself? Are you ready to be curious about yourself? Are you ready to get along with yourself and others better? Do you want more freedom, choice, autonomy, even agency in your life, but are struggling with how to get it? I can help with a "yes" to any or all of these questions.
(503) 308-7860 View (503) 308-7860
Photo of Maria Palumbo, CSWA, CADC I, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maria Palumbo
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA, CADC I
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
Accepting new clients! Maria has over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families in Oregon and Latin America, focusing on ages 12 and up. She is experienced in helping with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, identity issues and all types of addictions. She has a special affinity for working with teens and young adults. She brings an understanding of chronic illness and end-of-life counseling through her hospice experience. She prefers in person, but is open to Telehealth. She splits time between Portland and the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge. Maria also works alongside her emotional support dog, Sully.
Accepting new clients! Maria has over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families in Oregon and Latin America, focusing on ages 12 and up. She is experienced in helping with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, identity issues and all types of addictions. She has a special affinity for working with teens and young adults. She brings an understanding of chronic illness and end-of-life counseling through her hospice experience. She prefers in person, but is open to Telehealth. She splits time between Portland and the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge. Maria also works alongside her emotional support dog, Sully.
(503) 461-8636 View (503) 461-8636
Photo of Aaron Kinyon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aaron Kinyon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
Waitlist for new clients
I help people struggling with anxiety and depression, loss of motivation and all issues related to major life transitions that can cause a need for support. I have experience with what is called spiritual direction and helping you to identify and achieve deeper meaning and purpose in your life.
I help people struggling with anxiety and depression, loss of motivation and all issues related to major life transitions that can cause a need for support. I have experience with what is called spiritual direction and helping you to identify and achieve deeper meaning and purpose in your life.
(971) 318-5038 View (971) 318-5038
Photo of Joyce Yuan, PhD, Psychologist
Joyce Yuan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist interested in helping people alleviate their suffering, improve their relationships, and understand themselves better. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationships problems. I believe all people have positive potential that can sometimes be stifled and find it rewarding to help others work through their obstacles. I offer individual therapy and couples counseling and welcome clients of all ethnicities, genders, young adult through the elderly.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist interested in helping people alleviate their suffering, improve their relationships, and understand themselves better. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationships problems. I believe all people have positive potential that can sometimes be stifled and find it rewarding to help others work through their obstacles. I offer individual therapy and couples counseling and welcome clients of all ethnicities, genders, young adult through the elderly.
(347) 690-7505 View (347) 690-7505
Photo of Alisha Kelley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alisha Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with stress, depression, anxiety? Do you feel overwhelmed, or like you past/ current trauma is keeping your from living your best like? Do you desire to unlearn some of your unhealthy ways of doing things and learn new helpful tactics for everyday situations? If this sounds familiar to you and you are tired of doing the same things and feeling stuck, I would like to help. Therapy is a place where you can establish and reclaim your sense of self and learn to live freely. We will work together to explore behaviors and thought patterns to encourage personal growth.
Do you struggle with stress, depression, anxiety? Do you feel overwhelmed, or like you past/ current trauma is keeping your from living your best like? Do you desire to unlearn some of your unhealthy ways of doing things and learn new helpful tactics for everyday situations? If this sounds familiar to you and you are tired of doing the same things and feeling stuck, I would like to help. Therapy is a place where you can establish and reclaim your sense of self and learn to live freely. We will work together to explore behaviors and thought patterns to encourage personal growth.
(503) 436-6523 View (503) 436-6523
Photo of Celeste Prose, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Celeste Prose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy at certain points in our lives. We can especially benefit from therapy when we are going through a significant life change or start to notice ongoing changes in our behaviors or emotional state.
I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy at certain points in our lives. We can especially benefit from therapy when we are going through a significant life change or start to notice ongoing changes in our behaviors or emotional state.
(360) 842-8556 View (360) 842-8556
Photo of Sarah Milam, CSWA, QMHP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sarah Milam
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA, QMHP
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
I am a CSWA currently practicing under the supervision of a licensed clinical social worker as part of Mindful Therapy Group. With a background in working with children, adolescents, and transitional age young adults, I am well versed in navigating clients through changes and transitions in life and aim to provide a safe space for clients to be their most authentic self. Current specialties include working with client navigating grief/loss, trauma, Anxiety, Depression, as well as symptoms relating to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
I am a CSWA currently practicing under the supervision of a licensed clinical social worker as part of Mindful Therapy Group. With a background in working with children, adolescents, and transitional age young adults, I am well versed in navigating clients through changes and transitions in life and aim to provide a safe space for clients to be their most authentic self. Current specialties include working with client navigating grief/loss, trauma, Anxiety, Depression, as well as symptoms relating to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
(503) 483-5629 View (503) 483-5629
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kerns, Portland, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Kerns, Portland, OR who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
66% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% PacificSource
53% Aetna
47% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)

How Therapists in Kerns, Portland, OR see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
22% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kerns, Portland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.