Therapists in McMinnville, OR

Photo of Kristina Wells, MA
Kristina Wells
Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128  (Online Only)
Now accepting new clients and OHP insurance. I focus on helping couples and individuals rebuild trust, connection, safety, and security in the key relationships in their lives. Almost everything we do, every reaction we have, every decision we make, and every relationship we form ultimately results from our inner dynamics, and I help clients identify and work through these dynamics. Therapeutic space allows clients to feel heard, reconnect with themselves, gain greater self-awareness, learn to understand and handle triggers, change unhelpful patterns, and overcome life challenges.
Now accepting new clients and OHP insurance. I focus on helping couples and individuals rebuild trust, connection, safety, and security in the key relationships in their lives. Almost everything we do, every reaction we have, every decision we make, and every relationship we form ultimately results from our inner dynamics, and I help clients identify and work through these dynamics. Therapeutic space allows clients to feel heard, reconnect with themselves, gain greater self-awareness, learn to understand and handle triggers, change unhelpful patterns, and overcome life challenges.
(503) 563-2440 View (503) 563-2440
Photo of Jacqueline Arrezola, MS, NCC, LPCinte, LPC Intern
Jacqueline Arrezola
LPC Intern, MS, NCC, LPCinte
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
Waitlist for new clients
Mental health is nothing to be ashamed of. I am here to let you know that you do not have to go through this process alone. I am here to provide support whether you are experiencing relationship problems, depression, anxiety, loss, life transitions or even if you are just looking into working on personal goals. I am here for you! I work with an open mind and an open heart. My role as a therapist is to work collaboratively with clients to help them overcome obstacles and recognize their strengths. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for ALL clients to feel heard and accepted. ALL of your identities are welcomed here.
Mental health is nothing to be ashamed of. I am here to let you know that you do not have to go through this process alone. I am here to provide support whether you are experiencing relationship problems, depression, anxiety, loss, life transitions or even if you are just looking into working on personal goals. I am here for you! I work with an open mind and an open heart. My role as a therapist is to work collaboratively with clients to help them overcome obstacles and recognize their strengths. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for ALL clients to feel heard and accepted. ALL of your identities are welcomed here.
(971) 297-3551 View (971) 297-3551
Photo of Tami Kay Lybeck - Lybeck Counseling, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lybeck Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128  (Online Only)
Book with me now by clicking on my website! As a client-centered therapist, I strive to understand your narrative in order to utilize theories and approaches to therapy that best fit with your needs. These theories include, but are not limited to Trauma-informed person centered therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Internal Family Systems.
Book with me now by clicking on my website! As a client-centered therapist, I strive to understand your narrative in order to utilize theories and approaches to therapy that best fit with your needs. These theories include, but are not limited to Trauma-informed person centered therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Internal Family Systems.
(503) 213-9131 View (503) 213-9131
Photo of Raina Cole McRae, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Raina Cole McRae
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that everyone has the basic human rights for self-development which include the right to autonomy, self-care, and healthy relationships. I uphold this belief by listening actively to the goals of my client and assisting them to achieve their greatest potential for mental wellness through a therapeutic approach in which I blend adaptive belief strengthening, challenging negative core beliefs, psychoeducation, skills training, utilization of natural supports, and supportive reflection and validation.
I believe that everyone has the basic human rights for self-development which include the right to autonomy, self-care, and healthy relationships. I uphold this belief by listening actively to the goals of my client and assisting them to achieve their greatest potential for mental wellness through a therapeutic approach in which I blend adaptive belief strengthening, challenging negative core beliefs, psychoeducation, skills training, utilization of natural supports, and supportive reflection and validation.
(503) 386-0950 View (503) 386-0950
Photo of Rebecca Powlison, CSWA
Rebecca Powlison
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that each person has an enormous capacity to recover from trauma and difficult experiences when provided with a safe, warm, and supportive environment. As a therapist, I consider it an honor to participate in the therapeutic relationship with clients and help equip and empower them in their healing journeys. My practice is a client-centered, strengths-based approach rooted in attachment theory. I believe that the therapeutic process is adaptable; Because of this, I draw on several evidence-based theoretical frameworks (play therapy, attachment theory, trauma-focused CBT, DBT) depending on what best fits each client.
I believe that each person has an enormous capacity to recover from trauma and difficult experiences when provided with a safe, warm, and supportive environment. As a therapist, I consider it an honor to participate in the therapeutic relationship with clients and help equip and empower them in their healing journeys. My practice is a client-centered, strengths-based approach rooted in attachment theory. I believe that the therapeutic process is adaptable; Because of this, I draw on several evidence-based theoretical frameworks (play therapy, attachment theory, trauma-focused CBT, DBT) depending on what best fits each client.
(971) 414-3426 View (971) 414-3426
Photo of Tiffany Butler - Tiffany Butler Counseling, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Butler Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
Life feels really tough right now (to be honest, maybe it's been tough for a while) and nothing you've tried seems to make a difference. Maybe your relationship with a partner, family member or friend has gone off track, leaving you feeling hurt, misunderstood or alone. Maybe your relationship with yourself is struggling, weighted by negative thoughts and difficult feelings that don't accurately reflect who you are or who you want to be. You're not feeling like your best self, and you're ready to make a change.
Life feels really tough right now (to be honest, maybe it's been tough for a while) and nothing you've tried seems to make a difference. Maybe your relationship with a partner, family member or friend has gone off track, leaving you feeling hurt, misunderstood or alone. Maybe your relationship with yourself is struggling, weighted by negative thoughts and difficult feelings that don't accurately reflect who you are or who you want to be. You're not feeling like your best self, and you're ready to make a change.
(503) 773-6602 View (503) 773-6602
Photo of Tiffany Barth, MA, PCA
Tiffany Barth
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, PCA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
McMinnville, OR 97128
Maybe, you're looking for help with a personal life issue, relationship issues, or you want to work through the pain of past hurts or the grief of a significant loss? Counseling provides the opportunity for healthy change, personal growth and healing. I work from an integrated cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic approach. My focus is on helping clients gain insight and change thoughts and actions, so they may better understand their problems and find healing from life's hurts, restore health to relationships, and develop helpful solutions to life's challenges. I work with individuals, couples, and families, adults and children.
Maybe, you're looking for help with a personal life issue, relationship issues, or you want to work through the pain of past hurts or the grief of a significant loss? Counseling provides the opportunity for healthy change, personal growth and healing. I work from an integrated cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic approach. My focus is on helping clients gain insight and change thoughts and actions, so they may better understand their problems and find healing from life's hurts, restore health to relationships, and develop helpful solutions to life's challenges. I work with individuals, couples, and families, adults and children.
(971) 224-7811 View (971) 224-7811
Photo of Susan M Cook, MC, CPRC
Susan M Cook
MC, CPRC
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
If you need support to make sense of your life; a challenge, a transition, a chronically "stuck" place that you'd like to work through, I have over 30 years of experience counseling and coaching people to clarity, empowerment, and more ease in making positive choices for themselves.
If you need support to make sense of your life; a challenge, a transition, a chronically "stuck" place that you'd like to work through, I have over 30 years of experience counseling and coaching people to clarity, empowerment, and more ease in making positive choices for themselves.
(503) 738-1365 View (503) 738-1365
Photo of Deborah Davis, MC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deborah Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McMinnville, OR 97128  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am glad you are here and delighted to assist you as you and I identify and work toward your unique goals for psychological health and wholeness. I work with a variety of concerns including healing old wounds, stress management, grief and loss experiences, anxiety, depression, supporting you as a caregiver or in your helping profession, goal setting, early childhood parenting, and navigating cross-cultural and spiritual experiences. Through my professional and personal growth, I have developed a compassionate, honest, strengths-based, playful, and curious approach towards healing and change.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am glad you are here and delighted to assist you as you and I identify and work toward your unique goals for psychological health and wholeness. I work with a variety of concerns including healing old wounds, stress management, grief and loss experiences, anxiety, depression, supporting you as a caregiver or in your helping profession, goal setting, early childhood parenting, and navigating cross-cultural and spiritual experiences. Through my professional and personal growth, I have developed a compassionate, honest, strengths-based, playful, and curious approach towards healing and change.
(971) 306-5347 View (971) 306-5347
Photo of Sarah J Trueax, LCSW, CADC-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah J Trueax
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC-II
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
Waitlist for new clients
As a dedicated mental health therapist, I am committed to providing compassionate and effective support to your individual challenges, to help you reach your goals, and celebrate successes with you. I particularly enjoy helping people heal from trauma, build resiliency, and grow self-confidence. The clients I work with want to learn how to better regulate their emotions, self-validate, and gain insight into stuck patterns and behaviors so they can move forward with authenticity and inner strength.
As a dedicated mental health therapist, I am committed to providing compassionate and effective support to your individual challenges, to help you reach your goals, and celebrate successes with you. I particularly enjoy helping people heal from trauma, build resiliency, and grow self-confidence. The clients I work with want to learn how to better regulate their emotions, self-validate, and gain insight into stuck patterns and behaviors so they can move forward with authenticity and inner strength.
(971) 299-6555 View (971) 299-6555
Photo of Dr. Martin Robison, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Martin Robison
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
Waitlist for new clients
Seeking support is a vulnerable and often times difficult step to take. I seek to make this process as easy as possible. If you are struggling, reaching out for help is a great first step to improving yourself. I commonly treat those suffering from anxiety, depression, and major life changes. I am a licensed clinical psychologist in the state of Oregon. I love and take the role of psychologist seriously as I partner alongside others to provide expertise on the journey towards healing and improved quality of life. I strive to connect with each person I work with to provide individualized treatment.
Seeking support is a vulnerable and often times difficult step to take. I seek to make this process as easy as possible. If you are struggling, reaching out for help is a great first step to improving yourself. I commonly treat those suffering from anxiety, depression, and major life changes. I am a licensed clinical psychologist in the state of Oregon. I love and take the role of psychologist seriously as I partner alongside others to provide expertise on the journey towards healing and improved quality of life. I strive to connect with each person I work with to provide individualized treatment.
(503) 461-1845 View (503) 461-1845
Photo of Cindy L. Nisly - Cindy L. Nisly Being Well Counseling, LLC , MA, MFT, Assoc, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cindy L. Nisly Being Well Counseling, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFT, Assoc
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
Accepting New Clients. BEING WELL…knowing who you are as an individual. Life brings experiences that are difficult to adjust and live peacefully. It is common to have worries in relationships, work/life balance, stressful experiences, and emotional difficulties, past or current. These worries lead to change in mood, low self-worth, and provoke negative thinking. My approach focuses on walking along beside you and focusing on your individual strengths to move through a difficult time in your life. In addition to walking along beside you, you will gain insight and awareness of your current coping skills.
Accepting New Clients. BEING WELL…knowing who you are as an individual. Life brings experiences that are difficult to adjust and live peacefully. It is common to have worries in relationships, work/life balance, stressful experiences, and emotional difficulties, past or current. These worries lead to change in mood, low self-worth, and provoke negative thinking. My approach focuses on walking along beside you and focusing on your individual strengths to move through a difficult time in your life. In addition to walking along beside you, you will gain insight and awareness of your current coping skills.
(971) 247-3297 View (971) 247-3297
Photo of Laura Rudeen, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Laura Rudeen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
McMinnville, OR 97128
Waitlist for new clients
We all wrestle with painful feelings, anxieties that hold us back, and questions about our purpose. We wrestle with past trauma and current circumstances in our lives that make it difficult to thrive. These things are part of what makes us human – but they can also make it hard for us to find peace in our lives. When these things become barriers to living the life you want to live, counseling can help. I believe counseling can help anyone cultivate hope, gain fresh perspective, and make real changes. I seek to create a warm, collaborative, nonjudgmental environment where every part of you is welcome.
We all wrestle with painful feelings, anxieties that hold us back, and questions about our purpose. We wrestle with past trauma and current circumstances in our lives that make it difficult to thrive. These things are part of what makes us human – but they can also make it hard for us to find peace in our lives. When these things become barriers to living the life you want to live, counseling can help. I believe counseling can help anyone cultivate hope, gain fresh perspective, and make real changes. I seek to create a warm, collaborative, nonjudgmental environment where every part of you is welcome.
(971) 320-6995 View (971) 320-6995
Photo of Dena Winn, MA, BA
Dena Winn
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, BA
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. Are you struggling with feeling stuck in your daily life? Are you ready to create the change you desire? I offer therapy focused on your strengths, with you as the expert in your life. I will come along side you in your journey to discover your strengths and help you create the change you want.
Accepting new clients. Are you struggling with feeling stuck in your daily life? Are you ready to create the change you desire? I offer therapy focused on your strengths, with you as the expert in your life. I will come along side you in your journey to discover your strengths and help you create the change you want.
(971) 318-2820 View (971) 318-2820
Photo of Julia Jakubowski, MSW, LCSW
Julia Jakubowski
MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
My clients are often those keenly aware of the complex time we live in, and are interested to understand what is keeping them from having the vibrant life they seek. You are doing "all the right things," and yet you continue to feel unfulfilled, anxious - in your relationships, sex life, in your work. You might feel stuck creatively. You feel distant, or at odds with your physical body. You'd like to know your story more fully, to understand how past experiences and cultural conditioning have impacted you, and to give your story voice, so you can express yourself - in relationships, work, art - from a place of deeper authenticity.
My clients are often those keenly aware of the complex time we live in, and are interested to understand what is keeping them from having the vibrant life they seek. You are doing "all the right things," and yet you continue to feel unfulfilled, anxious - in your relationships, sex life, in your work. You might feel stuck creatively. You feel distant, or at odds with your physical body. You'd like to know your story more fully, to understand how past experiences and cultural conditioning have impacted you, and to give your story voice, so you can express yourself - in relationships, work, art - from a place of deeper authenticity.
(971) 287-7208 View (971) 287-7208
Photo of Rosewater Therapy Llc Rachel Hulett, MCoun, LPC
Rosewater Therapy Llc Rachel Hulett
MCoun, LPC
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128  (Online Only)
I believe that the client-therapist relationship is foundational to the success of your treatment and I take your overall satisfaction seriously. I work with adults and children as a solution-focused therapist. I also work with chronic pain, reproductive health, and women's health, and infertility. I also focus heavily on the parent-child relationship and family systems work. I have training in many parenting and discipline practices that have effectively helped manage challenging behaviors as well as address parenting snafus. I am also interested in and helping people explore human sexuality and relationships.
I believe that the client-therapist relationship is foundational to the success of your treatment and I take your overall satisfaction seriously. I work with adults and children as a solution-focused therapist. I also work with chronic pain, reproductive health, and women's health, and infertility. I also focus heavily on the parent-child relationship and family systems work. I have training in many parenting and discipline practices that have effectively helped manage challenging behaviors as well as address parenting snafus. I am also interested in and helping people explore human sexuality and relationships.
(458) 217-5883 View (458) 217-5883
Trish O'Leary Goldstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
I am a dedicated mental health clinician, who specializes in First Responder and Veteran populations, with a solid foundation in evidence-based practices, I am committed to providing client-centered care, tailoring interventions to meet unique needs. My extensive training and experience enable me to navigate diverse clinical scenarios with empathy and cultural sensitivity, promoting holistic well-being.
I am a dedicated mental health clinician, who specializes in First Responder and Veteran populations, with a solid foundation in evidence-based practices, I am committed to providing client-centered care, tailoring interventions to meet unique needs. My extensive training and experience enable me to navigate diverse clinical scenarios with empathy and cultural sensitivity, promoting holistic well-being.
(503) 647-6552 View (503) 647-6552
Photo of Nicole Wiegand, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole Wiegand
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McMinnville, OR 97128  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! Thanks for stopping by. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families work toward their personal goals. Whether your goal is to build a healthier relationship with yourself and/or others; move through “stuckness”; find healing from past traumas; adjust to life changes; manage anxiety, stress, or depression; decrease behavioral concerns for your little(s); or even just to feel seen and heard through your unique life experiences; I aim to create a warm and judgement free space.
Hi! Thanks for stopping by. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families work toward their personal goals. Whether your goal is to build a healthier relationship with yourself and/or others; move through “stuckness”; find healing from past traumas; adjust to life changes; manage anxiety, stress, or depression; decrease behavioral concerns for your little(s); or even just to feel seen and heard through your unique life experiences; I aim to create a warm and judgement free space.
(971) 606-5254 View (971) 606-5254
Photo of Jenni Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenni Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McMinnville, OR 97128
Not accepting new clients
Welcome. Thank you for taking the time to get to know me and for taking time to care for yourself. Take a deep breath, seeking therapy services is brave so if this is as far as you go, well done- but I do hope you choose to stay! Therapy can be hard work so I'm not afraid to bring a touch of humor and a little bit of sass to keep things moving!
Welcome. Thank you for taking the time to get to know me and for taking time to care for yourself. Take a deep breath, seeking therapy services is brave so if this is as far as you go, well done- but I do hope you choose to stay! Therapy can be hard work so I'm not afraid to bring a touch of humor and a little bit of sass to keep things moving!
(503) 741-2473 View (503) 741-2473
Photo of Casey Eash - Casey Eash Registered Associate, MA, CADC I
Casey Eash Registered Associate
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, CADC I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McMinnville, OR 97128
Not accepting new clients
Good day and glad you are here! Looking for a counselor is a first step of bravery. You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or in other areas of life. You may want insight and tools for emotional pain relief or to break negative patterns of living. Perhaps you feel stuck and discouraged on how or what to change. Obtaining these goals are all possible! If you are someone seeking a counselor with compassion and a depth of professional experience and life experience, it is my hope you reach out. I currently offer counseling in Grand Ronde and McMinnville.
Good day and glad you are here! Looking for a counselor is a first step of bravery. You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or in other areas of life. You may want insight and tools for emotional pain relief or to break negative patterns of living. Perhaps you feel stuck and discouraged on how or what to change. Obtaining these goals are all possible! If you are someone seeking a counselor with compassion and a depth of professional experience and life experience, it is my hope you reach out. I currently offer counseling in Grand Ronde and McMinnville.
(971) 407-1857 View (971) 407-1857

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McMinnville, OR

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in McMinnville, OR who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
82% Trauma and PTSD
79% Self Esteem
75% Stress
74% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
52% Providence
47% PacificSource

How Therapists in McMinnville, OR see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McMinnville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.