Therapists in Kissimmee, FL

Photo of Dr. Efraín Iglesias-Ríos-Cfl Counseling Associates Inc, PsyD, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Dr. Efraín Iglesias-Ríos-Cfl Counseling Associates Inc
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34741
As a Community Mental Health Center, we strive to provide a safe, supportive, confidential and non-judgmental environment for you to come to know yourself better. Our team of Mental Health Counselors believes that all of your life experiences are reflected in your emotions, feelings, thoughts, believes attitudes and actions. Exploring your internal world will help you become more self-aware and conscious of how this “world-within” drives your current relational dynamics and life experiences.
As a Community Mental Health Center, we strive to provide a safe, supportive, confidential and non-judgmental environment for you to come to know yourself better. Our team of Mental Health Counselors believes that all of your life experiences are reflected in your emotions, feelings, thoughts, believes attitudes and actions. Exploring your internal world will help you become more self-aware and conscious of how this “world-within” drives your current relational dynamics and life experiences.
(407) 606-8183 View (407) 606-8183
Photo of Dorothy E Gasparro, EdS, LPC, LCMHC, LMHC, CTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dorothy E Gasparro
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, LCMHC, LMHC, CTP
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34747  (Online Only)
If you’re searching for a therapist you know there has to be a good fit between the two of you in order for that partnership to be successful. I don’t believe there is a one size fits all when it comes to life’s challenges and therefore no one size fits all when I work with clients. I take a strength based approach and use various modalities to facilitate insight, reach personal goals and work through issues. My style is non-judgmental, challenging, sensitive, and supportive. I see clients using a telehealth platform. Clients appreciate the ease and effectiveness of this modality. I hope you will also.
If you’re searching for a therapist you know there has to be a good fit between the two of you in order for that partnership to be successful. I don’t believe there is a one size fits all when it comes to life’s challenges and therefore no one size fits all when I work with clients. I take a strength based approach and use various modalities to facilitate insight, reach personal goals and work through issues. My style is non-judgmental, challenging, sensitive, and supportive. I see clients using a telehealth platform. Clients appreciate the ease and effectiveness of this modality. I hope you will also.
(609) 997-9747 View (609) 997-9747
Photo of Valerie Dorsainvil - Valerie Carmel Therapy LLC, LCSW, CCTP, CCATP, CTMH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie Carmel Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CCATP, CTMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kissimmee, FL 34743  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Valerie Carmel and I am the owner and lead therapist at Valerie Carmel Therapy, LLC. We are a virtual therapy practice in Florida and Nevada. We pride ourselves in supporting Black female entrepreneurs and leaders in managing and beating the burnout of being the BOSS. Our areas of expertise include anxiety, trauma, depression, and stress management. Our approach is built on my Mental Wellness formula that prioritizes self-care, self-awareness and self-growth. The goal is to teach you the tools to overcome the obstacles which impact your business and life goals.
Welcome! My name is Valerie Carmel and I am the owner and lead therapist at Valerie Carmel Therapy, LLC. We are a virtual therapy practice in Florida and Nevada. We pride ourselves in supporting Black female entrepreneurs and leaders in managing and beating the burnout of being the BOSS. Our areas of expertise include anxiety, trauma, depression, and stress management. Our approach is built on my Mental Wellness formula that prioritizes self-care, self-awareness and self-growth. The goal is to teach you the tools to overcome the obstacles which impact your business and life goals.
(407) 214-4523 View (407) 214-4523
Photo of Irisdomar Santiago Molina, LMHC, Counselor
Irisdomar Santiago Molina
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34747  (Online Only)
I often see clients who are experiencing pain and suffering through different aspects of life. Understanding difficult situations or changes in life can be stressful and definitely you can be accompanied in this process. Please know that you are not alone. Starting a therapeutic process can be the hardest decision, but knowing that probably can be the bravest one. I believe that we all can be able to make changes that can help us grow in understanding, self compassion and fulfillment.
I often see clients who are experiencing pain and suffering through different aspects of life. Understanding difficult situations or changes in life can be stressful and definitely you can be accompanied in this process. Please know that you are not alone. Starting a therapeutic process can be the hardest decision, but knowing that probably can be the bravest one. I believe that we all can be able to make changes that can help us grow in understanding, self compassion and fulfillment.
(850) 296-7258 View (850) 296-7258
Photo of Debbie Smart - The Bridge Counseling & Coaching, MA, LMHC, Counselor
The Bridge Counseling & Coaching
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34744
All individuals and families go through periods of intense difficulty. ...Sadness, Anxious, Painful and Conflict are words I have used when describing these times. It is important to know that life can get better and we are committed to walking with you to the other side. Many find relief from PTSD, anxiety/ stress, depression, and sexual abuse through our processes. These processes may include "ART" a new eye movement therapy.... Our counseling/coaching team does not just work to repair your marriage; we work to restore it... Our goal is to get to the heart of issues causing your discomfort.
All individuals and families go through periods of intense difficulty. ...Sadness, Anxious, Painful and Conflict are words I have used when describing these times. It is important to know that life can get better and we are committed to walking with you to the other side. Many find relief from PTSD, anxiety/ stress, depression, and sexual abuse through our processes. These processes may include "ART" a new eye movement therapy.... Our counseling/coaching team does not just work to repair your marriage; we work to restore it... Our goal is to get to the heart of issues causing your discomfort.
(407) 901-4258 View (407) 901-4258
Photo of Linda Edmund, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Linda Edmund
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34741  (Online Only)
I provide a non-judgmental, empathetic, and safe space for my clients to be able to heal and grow. Do you ever feel as if no one understands you? Have you ever been in a room full of people and felt empty? Lately, have you found yourself feeling depressed or anxious recently for no reason? Has coping with past traumas, a loss, or life stressors seemed to affect areas of your daily life, leaving you feeling “stuck” or unmotivated? I specialize in helping clients work through Major Depression, ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Intermittent Explosive Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Impulsive behaviors, Adjustment Disorders, Anxiety,
I provide a non-judgmental, empathetic, and safe space for my clients to be able to heal and grow. Do you ever feel as if no one understands you? Have you ever been in a room full of people and felt empty? Lately, have you found yourself feeling depressed or anxious recently for no reason? Has coping with past traumas, a loss, or life stressors seemed to affect areas of your daily life, leaving you feeling “stuck” or unmotivated? I specialize in helping clients work through Major Depression, ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Intermittent Explosive Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Impulsive behaviors, Adjustment Disorders, Anxiety,
(407) 979-8910 View (407) 979-8910
Photo of Bianca Muniz, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Bianca Muniz
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34744  (Online Only)
Hello there! I focus on anxiety, depression, trauma, anger management, and dual diagnosis. It is important for the client to be educated regarding diagnosis and its symptoms. I work with the client in understanding symptoms, triggers, and in developing achievable goals. Together we will develop interventions such as coping skills, self-regulation, cognitive reconstruction, problem solving, boundaries settings, and relationship enhancement.
Hello there! I focus on anxiety, depression, trauma, anger management, and dual diagnosis. It is important for the client to be educated regarding diagnosis and its symptoms. I work with the client in understanding symptoms, triggers, and in developing achievable goals. Together we will develop interventions such as coping skills, self-regulation, cognitive reconstruction, problem solving, boundaries settings, and relationship enhancement.
(407) 439-1946 View (407) 439-1946
Photo of Quentina Farrell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Quentina Farrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34744
Hello, My name is Quentina Farrell, and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I am very passionate about helping my clients reach their goals on their journey to healing. I typically work with adults 18 and older. I have experience working with substance use disorders, depression and anxiety. My approach is client-centred and meeting them where they are at. If very empathetic but will also give you the push you may need to reach your goals. I work collaboratively with my clients and always do my best to make sure you have the best care.
Hello, My name is Quentina Farrell, and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I am very passionate about helping my clients reach their goals on their journey to healing. I typically work with adults 18 and older. I have experience working with substance use disorders, depression and anxiety. My approach is client-centred and meeting them where they are at. If very empathetic but will also give you the push you may need to reach your goals. I work collaboratively with my clients and always do my best to make sure you have the best care.
(904) 605-1960 View (904) 605-1960
Photo of Freddy M Perez-Mercado, PhD, Psychologist
Freddy M Perez-Mercado
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34746  (Online Only)
Personal change, growth, challenges and relationships can all be rewarding and transcendental. However, at times, they can also be overwhelming and detrimental to our wellbeing. Either way, it can be a great idea to explore the possibility of seeking professional assistance to navigate the process; keeping in mid that patience and realistic expectations are critical to the success of therapy. After all, and in words of the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, “real change, enduring change, happens one step at a time.” If you are considering this option, I might be able to help.
Personal change, growth, challenges and relationships can all be rewarding and transcendental. However, at times, they can also be overwhelming and detrimental to our wellbeing. Either way, it can be a great idea to explore the possibility of seeking professional assistance to navigate the process; keeping in mid that patience and realistic expectations are critical to the success of therapy. After all, and in words of the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, “real change, enduring change, happens one step at a time.” If you are considering this option, I might be able to help.
(321) 425-8548 View (321) 425-8548
Photo of Alejandra Rodriguez - The Good Counselor, RMHCI, HCO ID
The Good Counselor
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, HCO ID
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34741
I am an optimistic professional who always believes in the best in people. As a mental health counselor, my ambition is to help each individual unlock their full potential and to support parents and teachers in achieving this goal as well. My journey in this beautiful and rewarding field has been marked by numerous successes in helping people identify and transform their thoughts and beliefs. I've had the privilege of guiding others to recognize their automatic thoughts and have effectively implemented behavioral techniques and cognitive modifications. Together, we can create positive and lasting change!
I am an optimistic professional who always believes in the best in people. As a mental health counselor, my ambition is to help each individual unlock their full potential and to support parents and teachers in achieving this goal as well. My journey in this beautiful and rewarding field has been marked by numerous successes in helping people identify and transform their thoughts and beliefs. I've had the privilege of guiding others to recognize their automatic thoughts and have effectively implemented behavioral techniques and cognitive modifications. Together, we can create positive and lasting change!
(689) 265-3365 View (689) 265-3365
Photo of Rosemarie Hromanik, MA,  RMHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rosemarie Hromanik
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Rosie Hromanik is a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Florida who has been practicing since 2016. She has a bachelor's degree from Penn State University in Human Development & Family Studies with a minor in Psychology and a master's degree started at Shippensburg University and completed at Messiah College in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Rosie strives to create a warm, welcoming, genuine, and open space in your therapy work together.
Rosie Hromanik is a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Florida who has been practicing since 2016. She has a bachelor's degree from Penn State University in Human Development & Family Studies with a minor in Psychology and a master's degree started at Shippensburg University and completed at Messiah College in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Rosie strives to create a warm, welcoming, genuine, and open space in your therapy work together.
(689) 312-9148 View (689) 312-9148
Photo of Arthur Lee Bain, CCLMHC, MCAP, CST, Counselor
Arthur Lee Bain
Counselor, CCLMHC, MCAP, CST
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34741  (Online Only)
My mission is to help those seeking to establish peace with in themselves; to live a life established on an unwavering foundation. All builders know that the integrity of the establishments they construct need an unwavering foundation to remain at rest; not moved by the wind, water or movement of the earth. Likewise we can live peaceably in a confluent state of rest, unshaken by the stress of life, fully enjoying who and what we are.
My mission is to help those seeking to establish peace with in themselves; to live a life established on an unwavering foundation. All builders know that the integrity of the establishments they construct need an unwavering foundation to remain at rest; not moved by the wind, water or movement of the earth. Likewise we can live peaceably in a confluent state of rest, unshaken by the stress of life, fully enjoying who and what we are.
(954) 874-8380 View (954) 874-8380
Photo of Seandel P. Aiken, LMHC, Counselor
Seandel P. Aiken
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kissimmee, FL 34746  (Online Only)
Life tends to show up whether we are ready or not, and I specialize in helping individuals process and deal with those situations. I understand the importance of building a strong therapeutic relationship that is genuine and promotes growth. My ideal client will value my supportive yet direct approach as they are ready to make changes in their lives and be the best version of themselves. They are ready to gain clarity into their limitations, learned behaviors, and personality flaws that is keeping them from living the life that they truly deserve.
Life tends to show up whether we are ready or not, and I specialize in helping individuals process and deal with those situations. I understand the importance of building a strong therapeutic relationship that is genuine and promotes growth. My ideal client will value my supportive yet direct approach as they are ready to make changes in their lives and be the best version of themselves. They are ready to gain clarity into their limitations, learned behaviors, and personality flaws that is keeping them from living the life that they truly deserve.
(321) 419-1186 View (321) 419-1186
Photo of Valeria D. Cantore, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Valeria D. Cantore
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34743  (Online Only)
My passion is providing advisory support and advocacy while assisting my clients in overcoming the stress caused by daily living. I love accompanying them in their life journey by providing them with the tools to successfully develop unique abilities and strengths. I believe that life is a learning experience, and as “good students,“ we sometimes need a little help defining our goals and overcoming our struggles by searching for interior clues that allow us to create the best version of ourselves.
My passion is providing advisory support and advocacy while assisting my clients in overcoming the stress caused by daily living. I love accompanying them in their life journey by providing them with the tools to successfully develop unique abilities and strengths. I believe that life is a learning experience, and as “good students,“ we sometimes need a little help defining our goals and overcoming our struggles by searching for interior clues that allow us to create the best version of ourselves.
(407) 753-7739 View (407) 753-7739
Photo of Socorro Dennis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Socorro Dennis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34758  (Online Only)
Hello. I’m Socorro a FL Licensed Clinical Social Worker(LCSW). Do you feel as like you are trying to juggle a million different things at once? Do you find it difficult to balance your relationships, career, and health? Is it challenging to treat oneself well? I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for teenager and adults to be their unfiltered self. I will personalize sessions with evidence-based strategies that will promote self-discovery and progress. I provide support to people in their efforts to practice self-love, communicate their needs clearly, and confront limiting and unhelpful ideas.
Hello. I’m Socorro a FL Licensed Clinical Social Worker(LCSW). Do you feel as like you are trying to juggle a million different things at once? Do you find it difficult to balance your relationships, career, and health? Is it challenging to treat oneself well? I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for teenager and adults to be their unfiltered self. I will personalize sessions with evidence-based strategies that will promote self-discovery and progress. I provide support to people in their efforts to practice self-love, communicate their needs clearly, and confront limiting and unhelpful ideas.
(321) 351-4962 View (321) 351-4962
Photo of Shannon Dawson, MS, RMHCI
Shannon Dawson
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kissimmee, FL 34747  (Online Only)
Does it feel like no matter how hard you try you find yourself wondering if things will ever change? You wonder if it’s just you if other people go through this. You might even be really nervous about hitting the contact button because after all only “crazy” people go to therapy. Here’s a little secret all therapists have to go to their own therapy before they can graduate from school. We know what it's like to be on both sides of the screen or room
Does it feel like no matter how hard you try you find yourself wondering if things will ever change? You wonder if it’s just you if other people go through this. You might even be really nervous about hitting the contact button because after all only “crazy” people go to therapy. Here’s a little secret all therapists have to go to their own therapy before they can graduate from school. We know what it's like to be on both sides of the screen or room
(321) 353-6589 View (321) 353-6589
Photo of Yareilys Bonilla - Healing Steps Counseling, LLC, LMHC
Healing Steps Counseling, LLC
LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kissimmee, FL 34744  (Online Only)
Have you ever found yourself living a life you didn't dream of and nothing is going according to plan… if so you are not alone, life is like a messy merry go round and at times feels like it is stuck and the world is passing you by and you cant get off. Maybe the days feel heavy and the past is weighing you down and the unforgiveness, the unsaid and undone things and the regret has filled you with a hurt you do not know how to process on your own, if that sounds like you... know that there is hope and we would love to help.
Have you ever found yourself living a life you didn't dream of and nothing is going according to plan… if so you are not alone, life is like a messy merry go round and at times feels like it is stuck and the world is passing you by and you cant get off. Maybe the days feel heavy and the past is weighing you down and the unforgiveness, the unsaid and undone things and the regret has filled you with a hurt you do not know how to process on your own, if that sounds like you... know that there is hope and we would love to help.
(407) 974-3305 View (407) 974-3305
Photo of Sandy Michael, MA
Sandy Michael
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Whether you are looking to manage stress, heal trauma, work through relationship issues, change ineffective behaviors, or regulate intense and overwhelming emotions, I would be honored to support you in realizing and working towards your goals. I understand that making the decision to seek therapy can often be difficult, but I am sincerely dedicated to creating a trusting, safe, and non-judgmental environment where you can express your true feelings and explore your struggles.
Whether you are looking to manage stress, heal trauma, work through relationship issues, change ineffective behaviors, or regulate intense and overwhelming emotions, I would be honored to support you in realizing and working towards your goals. I understand that making the decision to seek therapy can often be difficult, but I am sincerely dedicated to creating a trusting, safe, and non-judgmental environment where you can express your true feelings and explore your struggles.
(407) 904-6384 View (407) 904-6384
Photo of Joy Wietor, MS, LMFT, LMH, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joy Wietor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kissimmee, FL 34744
Not accepting new clients
I'm not taking new clients now, but I work with clients who have the motivation and the capacity to resolve their own problems with my assistance. I believe everyone has an inner capacity to achieve happiness and well being in their lives. Building on this belief my approach to counseling is strength based and solution focused. As the client seeking assistance, you set the goals you wish to achieve and my role is to support you and help you develop the skills and resources you need to overcome obstacles to reaching your goals.
I'm not taking new clients now, but I work with clients who have the motivation and the capacity to resolve their own problems with my assistance. I believe everyone has an inner capacity to achieve happiness and well being in their lives. Building on this belief my approach to counseling is strength based and solution focused. As the client seeking assistance, you set the goals you wish to achieve and my role is to support you and help you develop the skills and resources you need to overcome obstacles to reaching your goals.
(407) 792-1755 View (407) 792-1755
Photo of Rosie Ayala - LifeStance Health , MA, LMHC
LifeStance Health
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Whether you've reached a defining moment in your life, or find yourself looking for an ally, you are not alone. The tolls of daily life can be draining and stressful. From children, to teens, to adults, we are all working through our own individual journeys. There are times where we just need an outside point of view that provides a new perspective. Sometimes, we just need an extra boost of confidence and new coping skills.
Whether you've reached a defining moment in your life, or find yourself looking for an ally, you are not alone. The tolls of daily life can be draining and stressful. From children, to teens, to adults, we are all working through our own individual journeys. There are times where we just need an outside point of view that provides a new perspective. Sometimes, we just need an extra boost of confidence and new coping skills.
(321) 218-5132 View (321) 218-5132
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kissimmee, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Kissimmee, FL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
61% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
92% Cigna and Evernorth
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Kissimmee, FL see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kissimmee?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.