Therapists in Worthington, OH

Photo of Stephen Daniel Toth, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen Daniel Toth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
My professional career as a clinical social worker has spanned over 49 years. My counseling practice, Alpha Counseling Services of Worthington, changed to a new practice name and location in 2019. Formerly a member of the Alpha Psychiatric Services practice, I have for the past 34 years provided mental health treatment and counseling support to individuals, couples, and families. My desire and goal is to provide assistance to people with their mental health and other difficult life challenges, to renew their sense of hope, and to help them find lasting solutions, new freedom, and greater life satisfaction for their future.
My professional career as a clinical social worker has spanned over 49 years. My counseling practice, Alpha Counseling Services of Worthington, changed to a new practice name and location in 2019. Formerly a member of the Alpha Psychiatric Services practice, I have for the past 34 years provided mental health treatment and counseling support to individuals, couples, and families. My desire and goal is to provide assistance to people with their mental health and other difficult life challenges, to renew their sense of hope, and to help them find lasting solutions, new freedom, and greater life satisfaction for their future.
(614) 705-0514 View (614) 705-0514
Photo of Jill Marie Lam, PhD, LPCC-S, Counselor
Jill Marie Lam
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
Are you experiencing challenges in your life? Have you ever thought that depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ADHD, or learning disabilities were preventing you from reaching your potential? Or maybe you have a loved one struggling with anxiety, depression, behavior issues, ADHD, low self-esteem, or possibly a learning disability. If this sounds like you or your loved one, I can help. Many things can affect our ability to perform in our daily lives, yet often we don't know what is wrong.
Are you experiencing challenges in your life? Have you ever thought that depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ADHD, or learning disabilities were preventing you from reaching your potential? Or maybe you have a loved one struggling with anxiety, depression, behavior issues, ADHD, low self-esteem, or possibly a learning disability. If this sounds like you or your loved one, I can help. Many things can affect our ability to perform in our daily lives, yet often we don't know what is wrong.
(614) 467-4111 View (614) 467-4111
Photo of Suzanne Bogren, MSEd, PCC, Counselor
Suzanne Bogren
Counselor, MSEd, PCC
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical counselor who has been helping clients since 1998. I enjoy partnering with and clinically supporting clients who are affected by trauma, struggling with anxiety, dealing with difficult life circumstances, or trying to recover from past dysfunctional relationships. I have a lot to bring to the table including years of clinical experience and a good set of listening ears. I enjoy using both to help clients figure out how to feel better and develop the skills they need.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical counselor who has been helping clients since 1998. I enjoy partnering with and clinically supporting clients who are affected by trauma, struggling with anxiety, dealing with difficult life circumstances, or trying to recover from past dysfunctional relationships. I have a lot to bring to the table including years of clinical experience and a good set of listening ears. I enjoy using both to help clients figure out how to feel better and develop the skills they need.
(614) 368-0023 View (614) 368-0023
Photo of Anthony (Tony) M Miller, PCC-Sup, ACCHT, Counselor
Anthony (Tony) M Miller
Counselor, PCC-Sup, ACCHT
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
Are you suffering from trauma, anxiety, fear, shame, anger, addiction(substance, codependency or relationship), low self worth, relationship conflict, having difficulty managing stress, or are tired of pushing through life? Do you sabotage yourself in attempting to reach your potential or find it difficult to live joyfully, struggle with connecting passionately in relationships, or living life in the moment? I will support you in attracting and creating the life you want. I offer approaches that guide you from trying to figure out life to learning to live intentionally and passionately in the moment.
Are you suffering from trauma, anxiety, fear, shame, anger, addiction(substance, codependency or relationship), low self worth, relationship conflict, having difficulty managing stress, or are tired of pushing through life? Do you sabotage yourself in attempting to reach your potential or find it difficult to live joyfully, struggle with connecting passionately in relationships, or living life in the moment? I will support you in attracting and creating the life you want. I offer approaches that guide you from trying to figure out life to learning to live intentionally and passionately in the moment.
(614) 333-0934 View (614) 333-0934
Photo of Jordan Nichole Dellinger, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jordan Nichole Dellinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
One of the hardest things to do in life is change, especially if you have been made to feel that your mind, body, and lifestyle are inherently wrong. But you don't have to do it alone. The bravest thing you can do in life is reach out for help. And I'm here to do just that. This is your life. You deserve to know yourself, be yourself, and control your own future. As a neurodivergent affirming therapist, it is my privilege to help Autistic, ADHDer, and other neurodivergent people overcome trauma and live their best lives.
One of the hardest things to do in life is change, especially if you have been made to feel that your mind, body, and lifestyle are inherently wrong. But you don't have to do it alone. The bravest thing you can do in life is reach out for help. And I'm here to do just that. This is your life. You deserve to know yourself, be yourself, and control your own future. As a neurodivergent affirming therapist, it is my privilege to help Autistic, ADHDer, and other neurodivergent people overcome trauma and live their best lives.
(614) 783-6010 View (614) 783-6010
Photo of Susan Bourquard, DMin, LPC, CAMS, Counselor
Susan Bourquard
Counselor, DMin, LPC, CAMS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
I am passionate about helping individuals realize their potential in life. Being emotionally stuck can inhibit the opportunity for growth and for experiencing all that life can offer. Our view of ourselves can impact how we function in life. It can also affect how we interact relationally. Stress and anxiety as well as depression can develop from distortions in our thinking. These are all issues that can be overcome, resulting in a fulfilling and peaceful existence.
I am passionate about helping individuals realize their potential in life. Being emotionally stuck can inhibit the opportunity for growth and for experiencing all that life can offer. Our view of ourselves can impact how we function in life. It can also affect how we interact relationally. Stress and anxiety as well as depression can develop from distortions in our thinking. These are all issues that can be overcome, resulting in a fulfilling and peaceful existence.
(614) 963-3394 x117 View (614) 963-3394 x117
Photo of Christina Gates, LPCC-S, Counselor
Christina Gates
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
18 years of counseling experience has taught me that we must examine what is happening beneath your symptoms. Your body holds on to painful memories and the engine inside revs continually until it finally cannot withstand any longer. It emits uncomfortable body sensations and emotions until the pain becomes enough to get your full attention. I'll help you "turn off the engine" of trauma so you can engage a system of thoughts, beliefs, and emotions that help you feel more like yourself again.
18 years of counseling experience has taught me that we must examine what is happening beneath your symptoms. Your body holds on to painful memories and the engine inside revs continually until it finally cannot withstand any longer. It emits uncomfortable body sensations and emotions until the pain becomes enough to get your full attention. I'll help you "turn off the engine" of trauma so you can engage a system of thoughts, beliefs, and emotions that help you feel more like yourself again.
(614) 412-1426 View (614) 412-1426
Photo of Donna Sigl Davies, MA, LPCC-S, SEP
Donna Sigl Davies
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
When life is too much, allow me the honor to help you come home to self and make life beautiful. I work with clients who genuinely want to find resilience, wholeness and beauty in life. My clients are diverse in race, ethnicity, spirituality, gender and sexual identity and nationality. Many tend to be caring, service-oriented people. Some are quite creative. Therapy and self-care help them to be stronger for themselves first, but also for those they love, in their career and for the world at large. "I have arrived. I am home." -Thich Nhat Hanh
When life is too much, allow me the honor to help you come home to self and make life beautiful. I work with clients who genuinely want to find resilience, wholeness and beauty in life. My clients are diverse in race, ethnicity, spirituality, gender and sexual identity and nationality. Many tend to be caring, service-oriented people. Some are quite creative. Therapy and self-care help them to be stronger for themselves first, but also for those they love, in their career and for the world at large. "I have arrived. I am home." -Thich Nhat Hanh
(380) 333-5471 x211 View (380) 333-5471 x211
Photo of Julie H Richards, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Julie H Richards
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
The challenges of life offer us incredible opportunities for healing and growth. Julie creates a safe space of attuned therapeutic support to explore the depths of unresolved places. As an adoptive parent who is familiar with adoption trauma, grief, and loss, Julie is able to empathically come alongside adoptive families with steadfast support and compassionate care. Julie is a passionate learner and teacher, focusing on empowering clients with deeper understanding to live a vibrant and fulfilling life with meaningful interpersonal relationships. If you have felt unsettled or conflicted, come experience making sense together.
The challenges of life offer us incredible opportunities for healing and growth. Julie creates a safe space of attuned therapeutic support to explore the depths of unresolved places. As an adoptive parent who is familiar with adoption trauma, grief, and loss, Julie is able to empathically come alongside adoptive families with steadfast support and compassionate care. Julie is a passionate learner and teacher, focusing on empowering clients with deeper understanding to live a vibrant and fulfilling life with meaningful interpersonal relationships. If you have felt unsettled or conflicted, come experience making sense together.
(614) 907-4277 View (614) 907-4277
Photo of Emily Killian, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Killian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
You're tired of feeling bad. You know what's "wrong" with you, but you don't know what to do to fix it. You've tried your hardest to get better on your own, and you know some skills that are supposed to help. But as much as you rationalize and logically understand what's going on, it doesn't make it go away. You might even notice you're struggling to connect with people around you because of your emotional pain, anxiety, trauma, or other struggles. If this sounds like you, I might be able to help!
You're tired of feeling bad. You know what's "wrong" with you, but you don't know what to do to fix it. You've tried your hardest to get better on your own, and you know some skills that are supposed to help. But as much as you rationalize and logically understand what's going on, it doesn't make it go away. You might even notice you're struggling to connect with people around you because of your emotional pain, anxiety, trauma, or other struggles. If this sounds like you, I might be able to help!
(380) 228-7873 x518 View (380) 228-7873 x518
Photo of Stephanie L Heston, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie L Heston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
I love helping people and I come with a very laid-back approach in wanting to help you where you're at, right now. We'll get to the messy stuff, and we'll work through it, but let's calm the storm Right Now. If you are looking for help right now, I'm here to help you, your children, and family move out of that storm. Therapy is a process, has a course it takes, and does not happen overnight, but I'll take the journey with you.
I love helping people and I come with a very laid-back approach in wanting to help you where you're at, right now. We'll get to the messy stuff, and we'll work through it, but let's calm the storm Right Now. If you are looking for help right now, I'm here to help you, your children, and family move out of that storm. Therapy is a process, has a course it takes, and does not happen overnight, but I'll take the journey with you.
(380) 208-0602 View (380) 208-0602
Photo of Bridget Gray, LPCC-S, S, Counselor
Bridget Gray
Counselor, LPCC-S, S
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
Bridget Gray, LPCC-S. is a Professional Counselor focused on working with families, adolescents, individuals and marital/couple issues. She has experience in the treatment of grief and loss, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, attachment disorders, abuse/trauma and stage of life issues. She practices from a Narrative/Cognitive Behavioral Perspective, holding to the belief that the story we tell ourselves about ourselves holds great power in our healing and overall well-being.
Bridget Gray, LPCC-S. is a Professional Counselor focused on working with families, adolescents, individuals and marital/couple issues. She has experience in the treatment of grief and loss, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, attachment disorders, abuse/trauma and stage of life issues. She practices from a Narrative/Cognitive Behavioral Perspective, holding to the belief that the story we tell ourselves about ourselves holds great power in our healing and overall well-being.
(614) 610-4935 View (614) 610-4935
Photo of Emilee King, CT, LPC Intern
Emilee King
LPC Intern, CT
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
Are you or a loved one struggling with self-esteem, confidence, or the lingering effects of past trauma or daily life challenges? You might be facing self-doubt or emotional hurdles that impact your well-being and relationships. If you're seeking fresh perspectives to manage these struggles more effectively and need practical coping skills paired with a compassionate, non-judgmental approach, I'm here to help. Let’s work together to navigate these challenges and support your journey toward healing and growth.
Are you or a loved one struggling with self-esteem, confidence, or the lingering effects of past trauma or daily life challenges? You might be facing self-doubt or emotional hurdles that impact your well-being and relationships. If you're seeking fresh perspectives to manage these struggles more effectively and need practical coping skills paired with a compassionate, non-judgmental approach, I'm here to help. Let’s work together to navigate these challenges and support your journey toward healing and growth.
(380) 888-3130 View (380) 888-3130
Photo of Kara Predmore, PsyD, Psychologist
Kara Predmore
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
If you've found your way here, I'm guessing you are thinking about making changes in your life or the life of a family member. Or maybe life has changed and you or a family member are trying to figure out how to move forward. Or maybe you're confused or uncertain about emotional and behavioral problems your or a family are having and are looking for clarity and treatment recommendations. No matter why you find yourself here, I'm glad you're here! It takes courage to ask for help and I can offer you support and expertise on your trek to health and wellness.
If you've found your way here, I'm guessing you are thinking about making changes in your life or the life of a family member. Or maybe life has changed and you or a family member are trying to figure out how to move forward. Or maybe you're confused or uncertain about emotional and behavioral problems your or a family are having and are looking for clarity and treatment recommendations. No matter why you find yourself here, I'm glad you're here! It takes courage to ask for help and I can offer you support and expertise on your trek to health and wellness.
(614) 482-3553 View (614) 482-3553
Photo of Foundations Family Counseling, PsyD, Psychologist
Foundations Family Counseling
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
At Foundations Family Counseling it is our mission is to promote health and happiness for individuals and families in Central Ohio. We offer high-quality mental health and relationship counseling services that meet families' needs whether emotional, relational, or behavioral. We believe every individual and family has core values and beliefs that serve as the foundation upon which they build their lives. We help strengthen these values and beliefs because we understand that individuals and families with strong foundations are better equipped to handle stresses and hardship and are more likely to discover joy and personal satisfaction in life.
At Foundations Family Counseling it is our mission is to promote health and happiness for individuals and families in Central Ohio. We offer high-quality mental health and relationship counseling services that meet families' needs whether emotional, relational, or behavioral. We believe every individual and family has core values and beliefs that serve as the foundation upon which they build their lives. We help strengthen these values and beliefs because we understand that individuals and families with strong foundations are better equipped to handle stresses and hardship and are more likely to discover joy and personal satisfaction in life.
(614) 468-5690 View (614) 468-5690
Photo of Laurie Anderson, LPCC-S, Counselor
Laurie Anderson
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
BRAVE. You are brave for actively seeking help. HONEST. You are honest to get to a place to reach out. READY. You are ready for your life to be different. You are my ideal client. I will actively listen to your experiences with compassion, patience, and no judgement. You will go at the pace you need to go. I will meet you right where you are, and we walk together from there. We will identify and build a safe system of support and helpful coping skills for you to lean into when you need. Let's get started on your healing.
BRAVE. You are brave for actively seeking help. HONEST. You are honest to get to a place to reach out. READY. You are ready for your life to be different. You are my ideal client. I will actively listen to your experiences with compassion, patience, and no judgement. You will go at the pace you need to go. I will meet you right where you are, and we walk together from there. We will identify and build a safe system of support and helpful coping skills for you to lean into when you need. Let's get started on your healing.
(614) 353-2605 View (614) 353-2605
Photo of I-Hsien (Mickey) Lin, MEd , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
I-Hsien (Mickey) Lin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd , LPC
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
I'm driven by the belief that unfair societal structures often deprive individuals of the resources and well-being they deserve. Rooted in this conviction, my journey as a counselor is driven by a passion for assisting others in navigating life's complexities. I see therapy not just as a service but as a transformative journey accessible to all. I'm excited about the chance to connect with you, collaborate on your path to positive change, and work towards a more inclusive and supportive future.
I'm driven by the belief that unfair societal structures often deprive individuals of the resources and well-being they deserve. Rooted in this conviction, my journey as a counselor is driven by a passion for assisting others in navigating life's complexities. I see therapy not just as a service but as a transformative journey accessible to all. I'm excited about the chance to connect with you, collaborate on your path to positive change, and work towards a more inclusive and supportive future.
(614) 714-5951 View (614) 714-5951
Photo of Tracy Carter, LPCC-S, CCTP, Counselor
Tracy Carter
Counselor, LPCC-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes it's not clear what's bothering you. You just know you don't feel quite like yourself. I offer personalized trauma-informed care and art therapy to help you learn more about yourself and find your path forward. My practice is focused on helping you gain insight about yourself and the problem and to reduce stress in the process. Helping you find peace and your voice is the heart and soul of my work.
Sometimes it's not clear what's bothering you. You just know you don't feel quite like yourself. I offer personalized trauma-informed care and art therapy to help you learn more about yourself and find your path forward. My practice is focused on helping you gain insight about yourself and the problem and to reduce stress in the process. Helping you find peace and your voice is the heart and soul of my work.
(614) 808-8298 View (614) 808-8298
Photo of Jenna Ruth Hershberger, LPCC, Counselor
Jenna Ruth Hershberger
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Worthington, OH 43085
Are you a mom juggling life's demands and feeling overwhelmed by anxiety? Hi, I'm Jenna, a passionate mental health and addictions counselor dedicated to supporting women like you—moms and women who need help finding balance amidst the chaos of daily life. As a mother of two young children, I truly understand the weight of responsibility, stress, and anxiety that comes with parenthood. It can feel impossible to take a step back and identify what's causing the overwhelm, but that's where I can help. Let’s focus on YOU. Together, we'll dive into what you need to feel fulfilled, not just survive but thrive.
Are you a mom juggling life's demands and feeling overwhelmed by anxiety? Hi, I'm Jenna, a passionate mental health and addictions counselor dedicated to supporting women like you—moms and women who need help finding balance amidst the chaos of daily life. As a mother of two young children, I truly understand the weight of responsibility, stress, and anxiety that comes with parenthood. It can feel impossible to take a step back and identify what's causing the overwhelm, but that's where I can help. Let’s focus on YOU. Together, we'll dive into what you need to feel fulfilled, not just survive but thrive.
(614) 963-8006 View (614) 963-8006
Photo of Jeannie Spencer, CT, LPC Intern
Jeannie Spencer
LPC Intern, CT
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
You’ve checked a lot of boxes in your life, but you can’t shake the feeling that something is missing. The days pass too quickly, and you keep wishing for more time to focus on your personal goals. You desire a life that’s more vibrant, filled with joy, and enriched by authentic connections — both with yourself and with others. If you're ready to break free from fatigue, chaos, and anxiety, I’m here to guide you on that journey. Let’s explore how to cultivate the fulfilling life you truly desire.
You’ve checked a lot of boxes in your life, but you can’t shake the feeling that something is missing. The days pass too quickly, and you keep wishing for more time to focus on your personal goals. You desire a life that’s more vibrant, filled with joy, and enriched by authentic connections — both with yourself and with others. If you're ready to break free from fatigue, chaos, and anxiety, I’m here to guide you on that journey. Let’s explore how to cultivate the fulfilling life you truly desire.
(380) 220-7696 View (380) 220-7696
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Worthington, OH

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Worthington, OH who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
68% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
70% Medical Mutual
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Worthington, OH see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Worthington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.