Therapists in Wickliffe, OH

Photo of Gwenette M James - Commitment to Hope Counseling - Gwenette James , MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Commitment to Hope Counseling - Gwenette James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
I understand your concerns and stresses due to life's issues. Our team can treat your emotional needs: anxiety, depression, and relationship issues, to name a few. Perhaps you are looking for help with overcoming conflict in relationships. It may be you who feel as though you have no means of help with dealing with genuine struggles. Obstacles and trials are not uncommon for everyone. You are not alone. A plan will be tailored to your specific situation. I have a team of skilled therapists prepared to empower you to succeed.
I understand your concerns and stresses due to life's issues. Our team can treat your emotional needs: anxiety, depression, and relationship issues, to name a few. Perhaps you are looking for help with overcoming conflict in relationships. It may be you who feel as though you have no means of help with dealing with genuine struggles. Obstacles and trials are not uncommon for everyone. You are not alone. A plan will be tailored to your specific situation. I have a team of skilled therapists prepared to empower you to succeed.
(440) 345-8458 View (440) 345-8458
Photo of Niesha Perry, MEd, LPCC-S, LICDCCS, Counselor
Niesha Perry
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, LICDCCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Niesha Perry, M.Ed,LPCC-S, LICDC-CS. I specialize in providing both mental health and substance abuse counseling for individuals in need to healing and growth. Individuals facing life stressors should have a dedicated and empathic relationship with someone they can trust. I have been providing counseling services in residential, community and school settings since 2010. My areas of competence include but are not limited to depression, PTSD, anxiety, ADHD, conduct disorder, ODD and DMDD. My goal is to increase each client's level of functioning and assist them with identifying the missing piece in their lives.
My name is Niesha Perry, M.Ed,LPCC-S, LICDC-CS. I specialize in providing both mental health and substance abuse counseling for individuals in need to healing and growth. Individuals facing life stressors should have a dedicated and empathic relationship with someone they can trust. I have been providing counseling services in residential, community and school settings since 2010. My areas of competence include but are not limited to depression, PTSD, anxiety, ADHD, conduct disorder, ODD and DMDD. My goal is to increase each client's level of functioning and assist them with identifying the missing piece in their lives.
(440) 276-3175 View (440) 276-3175
Photo of Anne Antonio, MSSA, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne Antonio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
I help people to improve their relationships, self-esteem; provide support and effective techniques to resolve problems, manage and overcome feelings of depression and anxiety and worry, and to deal with stressful life and work situations. I also support people to deal with the residual effects of having grown up in difficult family situations. I provide coaching, helping you to reach important life goals, to define a direction for yourself, and build on your strengths. Finding natural methods to put the body and emotions back in balance, is an important component of treatment.
I help people to improve their relationships, self-esteem; provide support and effective techniques to resolve problems, manage and overcome feelings of depression and anxiety and worry, and to deal with stressful life and work situations. I also support people to deal with the residual effects of having grown up in difficult family situations. I provide coaching, helping you to reach important life goals, to define a direction for yourself, and build on your strengths. Finding natural methods to put the body and emotions back in balance, is an important component of treatment.
(440) 525-2956 View (440) 525-2956
Photo of Kelsey Passov, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelsey Passov
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Kelsey works with clients from 12 years old to adulthood. She has experience working with anxiety disorders, trauma history, mood disorders, chronic illness, individuals with family relationship concerns, parents to young children, and neurodivergency. She believes the relationships we create in life impact how we feel about ourselves and interact with others, and explores their impact on clients’ overall wellbeing.
Kelsey works with clients from 12 years old to adulthood. She has experience working with anxiety disorders, trauma history, mood disorders, chronic illness, individuals with family relationship concerns, parents to young children, and neurodivergency. She believes the relationships we create in life impact how we feel about ourselves and interact with others, and explores their impact on clients’ overall wellbeing.
(440) 616-7880 View (440) 616-7880
Photo of Mary Schaffer, PsyD, Psychologist
Mary Schaffer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Dr. Mary V. Schaffer is a Clinical Psychologist that has been practicing for over thirty years working with all ages across the adult life span. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the Union Institute, a Master's in Counseling Psychology from Northeastern University and Bachelor's in Psychology from Kent State University. Dr. Schaffer trained as a graduate research assistant at Harvard University and her clinical-research interests continue to focus on understanding and treating the effects of child and adult emotional and physical traumas.
Dr. Mary V. Schaffer is a Clinical Psychologist that has been practicing for over thirty years working with all ages across the adult life span. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the Union Institute, a Master's in Counseling Psychology from Northeastern University and Bachelor's in Psychology from Kent State University. Dr. Schaffer trained as a graduate research assistant at Harvard University and her clinical-research interests continue to focus on understanding and treating the effects of child and adult emotional and physical traumas.
(440) 595-4827 View (440) 595-4827
Photo of Bridget Verma, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bridget Verma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Bridget Verma received her master's degree in Marriage and Family Counseling from Adler School of Professional Psychology and her bachelor's degree in Arts/Social Work from University of Akron. Bridget has worked at both community mental health agencies and private practice settings since 2004. She is experienced in working with children, adolescents, and adults providing individual, family, and couples/marital counseling. She specializes in couples counseling and trauma but also has experience in working with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, grief/loss and mood disorders.
Bridget Verma received her master's degree in Marriage and Family Counseling from Adler School of Professional Psychology and her bachelor's degree in Arts/Social Work from University of Akron. Bridget has worked at both community mental health agencies and private practice settings since 2004. She is experienced in working with children, adolescents, and adults providing individual, family, and couples/marital counseling. She specializes in couples counseling and trauma but also has experience in working with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, grief/loss and mood disorders.
(440) 659-2866 View (440) 659-2866
Photo of Thailia Morton, MEd, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thailia Morton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Welcome! Thank you for your interest in me helping you through your journey! My areas of focus include anxiety disorders, mood disorders including depression, life transitions, BIPOC individuals , LGBTQIA+ individuals, self esteem concerns, ADHD, boundary setting, self-care , and many more. I like to meet my clients where they are in their journey and utilize evidenced-based approaches that best fits the needs of the client.
Welcome! Thank you for your interest in me helping you through your journey! My areas of focus include anxiety disorders, mood disorders including depression, life transitions, BIPOC individuals , LGBTQIA+ individuals, self esteem concerns, ADHD, boundary setting, self-care , and many more. I like to meet my clients where they are in their journey and utilize evidenced-based approaches that best fits the needs of the client.
(216) 999-3840 View (216) 999-3840
Photo of Bridgett Holzheimer - LifeStance Health, LPCC, Counselor
LifeStance Health
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(844) 671-0369 View (844) 671-0369
Photo of Ginny Sidlo, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ginny Sidlo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Ginny Sidlo has 25 years of experience in the field of mental health care and treatment of substance use disorders. She has served in both inpatient and outpatient settings in a variety of responsibilities including clinical supervision, social services director and individual, group and family therapy. She earned her bachelor's degree in social work from Morehead State University and her master's degree in social work from the University of Kentucky.
Ginny Sidlo has 25 years of experience in the field of mental health care and treatment of substance use disorders. She has served in both inpatient and outpatient settings in a variety of responsibilities including clinical supervision, social services director and individual, group and family therapy. She earned her bachelor's degree in social work from Morehead State University and her master's degree in social work from the University of Kentucky.
(440) 664-3839 View (440) 664-3839
Photo of Jessica Lieberth, LPCC-S, Counselor
Jessica Lieberth
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Jessica Lieberth specializes in clinical treatment for mental health issues in adults, particularly anxiety and depression, relationship/family issues, OCD, grief, postpartum issues and Christian counseling. She has some training in treating trauma, and has extensive personal interest and learning in healthy diet, exercise, & lifestyle, and the benefits of such on one's mental health. She has worked in both community mental health and private practice, and helped form a counseling agency from the ground up.
Jessica Lieberth specializes in clinical treatment for mental health issues in adults, particularly anxiety and depression, relationship/family issues, OCD, grief, postpartum issues and Christian counseling. She has some training in treating trauma, and has extensive personal interest and learning in healthy diet, exercise, & lifestyle, and the benefits of such on one's mental health. She has worked in both community mental health and private practice, and helped form a counseling agency from the ground up.
(440) 739-7152 View (440) 739-7152
Photo of Maria D'Amico, LPCC, Counselor
Maria D'Amico
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Maria D'Amico is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2008. She graduated from Ursuline College in Pepper Pike, Ohio with a Master's degree in Art Therapy and Counseling. Maria believes in the importance of the therapeutic relationship in the success of treatment, and uses interventions such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, mindfulness, and supportive therapy. Her main areas of focus include treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. She has more expertise in treating children and women but is willing to help anyone where she is able.
Maria D'Amico is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2008. She graduated from Ursuline College in Pepper Pike, Ohio with a Master's degree in Art Therapy and Counseling. Maria believes in the importance of the therapeutic relationship in the success of treatment, and uses interventions such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, mindfulness, and supportive therapy. Her main areas of focus include treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. She has more expertise in treating children and women but is willing to help anyone where she is able.
(440) 597-2589 View (440) 597-2589
Photo of Celeste A Bozeman - Finding Your Destiny, LLC - Celeste A Bozeman, MEd, NBCC, LPCC-s, Counselor
Finding Your Destiny, LLC - Celeste A Bozeman
Counselor, MEd, NBCC, LPCC-s
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Are you experiencing abuse, addictions, anxiety, depression, bereavement/grief/loss, low self-esteem, hopelessness, identity crisis, unexpected career changes, teen-pregnancy or trauma? Then allow me to come along beside you to help you transition into your "new normal" and to help coach and encourage you into a new way of thinking and living! I offer an eclectic, client-centered, holistic approach while addressing the "symptoms/behaviors" and never criticizing the person as a unique human being. You will be provided therapeutic counseling services in a safe "non-judgmental free-zone," supportive and confidential environment.
Are you experiencing abuse, addictions, anxiety, depression, bereavement/grief/loss, low self-esteem, hopelessness, identity crisis, unexpected career changes, teen-pregnancy or trauma? Then allow me to come along beside you to help you transition into your "new normal" and to help coach and encourage you into a new way of thinking and living! I offer an eclectic, client-centered, holistic approach while addressing the "symptoms/behaviors" and never criticizing the person as a unique human being. You will be provided therapeutic counseling services in a safe "non-judgmental free-zone," supportive and confidential environment.
(440) 306-3304 View (440) 306-3304
Photo of Angela Grey, LPCC, Counselor
Angela Grey
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Angela Grey has experience working in both inpatient and outpatient settings providing crisis intervention, stabilization and intensive counseling for adults, adolescents and children. She specializes in treating PTSD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and has extensive experience working with victims of crime, sexual trauma, domestic violence, bullying and narcissistic abuse. A special area of interest is in assisting adolescents with the exploration of gender and sexual identities. Angela uses a client-centered approach, is goal-oriented and believes progress in treatment should be measurable.
Angela Grey has experience working in both inpatient and outpatient settings providing crisis intervention, stabilization and intensive counseling for adults, adolescents and children. She specializes in treating PTSD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and has extensive experience working with victims of crime, sexual trauma, domestic violence, bullying and narcissistic abuse. A special area of interest is in assisting adolescents with the exploration of gender and sexual identities. Angela uses a client-centered approach, is goal-oriented and believes progress in treatment should be measurable.
(440) 703-6326 View (440) 703-6326
Photo of Bill Smith, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bill Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Bill Smith is a licensed independent therapist in Ohio and Florida and is in the Willoughby hills office seasonally. He has received training at the Milton Erickson Foundation in hypnosis and brief therapy and is a member of the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis. He has supervised clinical staff and graduate students, trained professionals in family and strategic therapy and has been an adjunct professor in the graduate school at Cleveland State University. His therapy style is problem focused and solution oriented based on the following beliefs: 1.
Bill Smith is a licensed independent therapist in Ohio and Florida and is in the Willoughby hills office seasonally. He has received training at the Milton Erickson Foundation in hypnosis and brief therapy and is a member of the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis. He has supervised clinical staff and graduate students, trained professionals in family and strategic therapy and has been an adjunct professor in the graduate school at Cleveland State University. His therapy style is problem focused and solution oriented based on the following beliefs: 1.
(440) 379-1536 View (440) 379-1536
Photo of Dr. Karen Larkins Graves - Dr. Karen L. Graves Exodus Counseling Ser., DMin, LPCC-S, LICDC, SAP, Counselor
Dr. Karen L. Graves Exodus Counseling Ser.
Counselor, DMin, LPCC-S, LICDC, SAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wickliffe, OH 44092
Exodus is committed to the resolving of emotional issues and behavioral problems which prevent you from developing closer relationships with family and friends. "Free your mind and everything else will following" Our approach is holistic and varies, in order to treat serious issues including mental health, substance abuse, and behavioral disorders. Our reach will exceed our grasp. WE TREAT, GOD HEALS!
Exodus is committed to the resolving of emotional issues and behavioral problems which prevent you from developing closer relationships with family and friends. "Free your mind and everything else will following" Our approach is holistic and varies, in order to treat serious issues including mental health, substance abuse, and behavioral disorders. Our reach will exceed our grasp. WE TREAT, GOD HEALS!
(440) 249-7695 View (440) 249-7695

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Eva Krebs, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eva Krebs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Euclid, OH 44132
Please contact the office to see if I am currently accepting clients. Mental Health is a hard topic to discuss for anyone. We can often be embarrassed or scared and not know or understand what we are feeling. My role as a counselor is to assist you in finding the light at the end of the tunnel. I am here to provide you with support in a non-judgmental way and to help you meet the goals you have for yourself. In the collaborative space we create together, I invite you to show up for the work of healing whatever you identify as your focus for our time together.
Please contact the office to see if I am currently accepting clients. Mental Health is a hard topic to discuss for anyone. We can often be embarrassed or scared and not know or understand what we are feeling. My role as a counselor is to assist you in finding the light at the end of the tunnel. I am here to provide you with support in a non-judgmental way and to help you meet the goals you have for yourself. In the collaborative space we create together, I invite you to show up for the work of healing whatever you identify as your focus for our time together.
(440) 578-9974 View (440) 578-9974
Photo of Timothy Warneka, LPCC-S
Timothy Warneka
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Willoughby Hills, OH 44094
With over 25 years of experience providing counseling and psychotherapy services, Mr. Warneka sees men and women, specializing in working with leaders, medical professionals, and mental health professionals. He earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Dayton and his graduate degree from Cleveland State University. He has also completed several extensive post-graduate training programs.
With over 25 years of experience providing counseling and psychotherapy services, Mr. Warneka sees men and women, specializing in working with leaders, medical professionals, and mental health professionals. He earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Dayton and his graduate degree from Cleveland State University. He has also completed several extensive post-graduate training programs.
(440) 762-6294 View (440) 762-6294
Photo of Pamela Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Willowick, OH 44095  (Online Only)
“Rarely, if ever, are any of us healed in isolation.”—bell hooks. Mrs. Miller is a national and international expert on child abuse/neglect, childhood trauma, family violence, and severe stress. Her paper on severe child abuse as torture has been downloaded in 83 countries in all 6 continents. She speaks to international audiences on how to treat complex trauma and developmental trauma in young people using innovative techniques. These include play-based treatment (CCPT, ABPT, Theraplay), sensory and experiential treatment (water, sand, nature), expressive treatments like art, music, animal, and yoga therapy.
“Rarely, if ever, are any of us healed in isolation.”—bell hooks. Mrs. Miller is a national and international expert on child abuse/neglect, childhood trauma, family violence, and severe stress. Her paper on severe child abuse as torture has been downloaded in 83 countries in all 6 continents. She speaks to international audiences on how to treat complex trauma and developmental trauma in young people using innovative techniques. These include play-based treatment (CCPT, ABPT, Theraplay), sensory and experiential treatment (water, sand, nature), expressive treatments like art, music, animal, and yoga therapy.
(234) 437-3341 View (234) 437-3341
Photo of Belinda J Torres, PhD, Psychologist
Belinda J Torres
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Willoughby Hills, OH 44094
Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and helplessness often bring people into psychotherapy. I help children, adolescents, and adults individually or couples with emotional issues. These important issues present in our lives in many ways including relationship problems, feelings of anger, anxiety or depression that many times do not make sense or may feel that things may seem unchangeable. May be difficult to imagine that current circumstances in your life could ever be better. For example, difficulties with work or school performance, or you may simply feel stuck. I also help parents understand their child better.
Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and helplessness often bring people into psychotherapy. I help children, adolescents, and adults individually or couples with emotional issues. These important issues present in our lives in many ways including relationship problems, feelings of anger, anxiety or depression that many times do not make sense or may feel that things may seem unchangeable. May be difficult to imagine that current circumstances in your life could ever be better. For example, difficulties with work or school performance, or you may simply feel stuck. I also help parents understand their child better.
(440) 220-4583 View (440) 220-4583
Photo of Sara Roth, PhD, IMFT-S, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sara Roth
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, IMFT-S, LPCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Willoughby Hills, OH 44092
Therapy can be a powerful tool to improve your life. As a mental health professional, I witness amazing progress every day in my clients' lives and in their relationships. Change is not easy; at the same time, the outcome can be transformative. I am passionate about mental health wellness and I believe that everyone can improve their life, whether in their personal goals or in their relationships.
Therapy can be a powerful tool to improve your life. As a mental health professional, I witness amazing progress every day in my clients' lives and in their relationships. Change is not easy; at the same time, the outcome can be transformative. I am passionate about mental health wellness and I believe that everyone can improve their life, whether in their personal goals or in their relationships.
(216) 340-9635 View (216) 340-9635

See more therapy options for Wickliffe

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wickliffe, OH

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wickliffe, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
93% Depression
93% Trauma and PTSD
80% Grief
73% Life Transitions
53% Relationship Issues
53% ADHD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Medical Mutual
93% Optum

How Therapists in Wickliffe, OH see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

93% Female
7% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wickliffe?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.