Autism Therapists in Trumbull County, OH

Photo of Michele Hawn, MA, PCC-S, NCC, CDCA, Counselor
Michele Hawn
Counselor, MA, PCC-S, NCC, CDCA
Verified Verified
Warren, OH 44484
I believe everyone has the power to change but may not know how to do so. A person may think that just because they've been doing things "all their life" doesn't mean that it's for the rest of their life. I have over ten years experience helping kids,families and adults change behaviors/patterns that cause them problems in their lives. I treat depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction/alcoholism, divorce, relationship issues, panic, phobias, chronic pain, self esteem, bullying, ADHD, OCD, behavior problems, parenting issues, bipolar, anger issues, autism, aspbergers and personality disorders.
I believe everyone has the power to change but may not know how to do so. A person may think that just because they've been doing things "all their life" doesn't mean that it's for the rest of their life. I have over ten years experience helping kids,families and adults change behaviors/patterns that cause them problems in their lives. I treat depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction/alcoholism, divorce, relationship issues, panic, phobias, chronic pain, self esteem, bullying, ADHD, OCD, behavior problems, parenting issues, bipolar, anger issues, autism, aspbergers and personality disorders.
(330) 470-0382 View (330) 470-0382
Photo of Karin J Worrell, PhD, Psychologist
Karin J Worrell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Warren, OH 44483
Providing a compassionate and trusting therapeutic relationship is a priority in treatment. I strive to guide people to develop their inner strengths and wisdom, and to release negative thought and behavioral patterns through a variety of therapeutic techniques. I am highly trauma-focused, as well as spiritually-oriented. A relaxed and non-judgmental environment is provided to all persons, regardless of culture, religion, age, economic status, sexuality, or gender. I treat all ages and all mental health concerns and collaborate with needed professionals to ensure the most effective treatment. Office hours are usually available to accommodate work and school schedules.
Providing a compassionate and trusting therapeutic relationship is a priority in treatment. I strive to guide people to develop their inner strengths and wisdom, and to release negative thought and behavioral patterns through a variety of therapeutic techniques. I am highly trauma-focused, as well as spiritually-oriented. A relaxed and non-judgmental environment is provided to all persons, regardless of culture, religion, age, economic status, sexuality, or gender. I treat all ages and all mental health concerns and collaborate with needed professionals to ensure the most effective treatment. Office hours are usually available to accommodate work and school schedules.
(330) 341-8903 View (330) 341-8903
Photo of Justin Shelton, PsyD, Psychologist
Justin Shelton
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Warren, OH 44484
Dr. Shelton is a clinical psychologist, born and raised in the Mahoning Valley. He has experience working in a variety of settings, including community mental health, behavioral schools, college counseling, outpatient clinics, inpatient hospitals and corrections. He enjoys working with a wide range of patient populations of all ages and demographics, providing individual, family, and couples psychotherapy. Over the course of his career, Dr. Shelton has worked with patients struggling with a multitude of concerns, including anxiety, depression, identity concerns, behavioral problems, schizophrenia, personality disorders and more.
Dr. Shelton is a clinical psychologist, born and raised in the Mahoning Valley. He has experience working in a variety of settings, including community mental health, behavioral schools, college counseling, outpatient clinics, inpatient hospitals and corrections. He enjoys working with a wide range of patient populations of all ages and demographics, providing individual, family, and couples psychotherapy. Over the course of his career, Dr. Shelton has worked with patients struggling with a multitude of concerns, including anxiety, depression, identity concerns, behavioral problems, schizophrenia, personality disorders and more.
(330) 654-6495 View (330) 654-6495
Photo of Brooke Shorrab, MSEd, LPCC, Counselor
Brooke Shorrab
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warren, OH 44485  (Online Only)
The ideal client is someone who recognizes a need for change. Struggling with insecurity, loneliness, unshakable sadness, anxiety, stress, emotion identification and expression, self harm, trauma, gender/sexual identity issues, interconnectedness, and honest communication is commonplace in our current society. There is strength in reaching out to build connections and skills with a trusted professional. My goal is to help you do better in all aspects of life as I work alongside you to accomplish the same.
The ideal client is someone who recognizes a need for change. Struggling with insecurity, loneliness, unshakable sadness, anxiety, stress, emotion identification and expression, self harm, trauma, gender/sexual identity issues, interconnectedness, and honest communication is commonplace in our current society. There is strength in reaching out to build connections and skills with a trusted professional. My goal is to help you do better in all aspects of life as I work alongside you to accomplish the same.
(330) 648-4897 View (330) 648-4897

Online Therapists

Photo of Lisa Demeter, LISW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Demeter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Mentor, OH 44060
I am experienced in Grief therapy, Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Psychosis, Bariatric Counseling.
Life is full of challenges, and working with people has shown me the resiliency and inner strength people possess. My trauma informed focus is to help identify personal goals and strengths to develop a plan to meet your personal goals and success. My experiences with individuals with physical and cognitive disabilities, autism and cancer helped me to understand the importance of both physical and mental health. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Solution Focused techniques. I am experienced in Grief therapy, Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Psychosis, Bariatric Counseling. Anxiety, and Depression.
I am experienced in Grief therapy, Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Psychosis, Bariatric Counseling.
Life is full of challenges, and working with people has shown me the resiliency and inner strength people possess. My trauma informed focus is to help identify personal goals and strengths to develop a plan to meet your personal goals and success. My experiences with individuals with physical and cognitive disabilities, autism and cancer helped me to understand the importance of both physical and mental health. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Solution Focused techniques. I am experienced in Grief therapy, Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Psychosis, Bariatric Counseling. Anxiety, and Depression.
(440) 291-5797 View (440) 291-5797
Photo of Susanne Sacco, LISW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susanne Sacco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MEd
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I work with challenging situations including mood disorders, behavioral issues, parenting, special needs, autism disorders, social issues, abuse, trauma, mood disorders and attachment.
I believe in an individualized approach for every client and working with you to determine the best methodology to get you where you want to be. I will help you tell your life story, and will work with you to find insight and meaning for the future. While on your journey, you will find that I can offer and link you with additional resources to empower you beyond the therapy room. Finally, if a relationship with me as a therapist is not working, I encourage my clients to be open and honest so that we can get them on the correct path to healing.
I work with challenging situations including mood disorders, behavioral issues, parenting, special needs, autism disorders, social issues, abuse, trauma, mood disorders and attachment.
I believe in an individualized approach for every client and working with you to determine the best methodology to get you where you want to be. I will help you tell your life story, and will work with you to find insight and meaning for the future. While on your journey, you will find that I can offer and link you with additional resources to empower you beyond the therapy room. Finally, if a relationship with me as a therapist is not working, I encourage my clients to be open and honest so that we can get them on the correct path to healing.
(440) 484-3229 View (440) 484-3229
Photo of Allison Wolferd, MSW, LISW, ASDCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Wolferd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, ASDCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Salem, OH 44287  (Online Only)
Additionally, I specialize in diagnosing Autism and ADHD.
Hi there! I’m Allison. I am so glad you are here. I do my best to create a comfortable environment to help offer support to my clients. I have experience working with children, teens, and adults. I enjoy working with moms who feel burnout in motherhood. I also help individuals process trauma and conduct identity work. Some of my specialties include ADHD, Autism, sensory processing difficulties, parenting, anxiety, anger, and emotion regulation.
Additionally, I specialize in diagnosing Autism and ADHD.
Hi there! I’m Allison. I am so glad you are here. I do my best to create a comfortable environment to help offer support to my clients. I have experience working with children, teens, and adults. I enjoy working with moms who feel burnout in motherhood. I also help individuals process trauma and conduct identity work. Some of my specialties include ADHD, Autism, sensory processing difficulties, parenting, anxiety, anger, and emotion regulation.
(330) 935-5732 View (330) 935-5732
Photo of Jeffrey S Berman, MEd, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeffrey S Berman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Lorain, OH 44053
My areas of specialty include anger management, social skills, autism spectrum disorder, learning disabilities/ school issues, depression disorders, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
I received a Master of Social Work from Tulane University, a Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of New Orleans, and a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Writing Arts from State University of New York at Oswego. I have worked in both community-based mental health as well as private practice. Before counseling, I taught in schools in New Orleans and Boston, working with students with disabilities. I am located in Ohio and am also licensed to practice virtually in Florida.
My areas of specialty include anger management, social skills, autism spectrum disorder, learning disabilities/ school issues, depression disorders, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
I received a Master of Social Work from Tulane University, a Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of New Orleans, and a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Writing Arts from State University of New York at Oswego. I have worked in both community-based mental health as well as private practice. Before counseling, I taught in schools in New Orleans and Boston, working with students with disabilities. I am located in Ohio and am also licensed to practice virtually in Florida.
(216) 910-5179 View (216) 910-5179
Photo of Matthew Escano, MA , LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Matthew Escano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPCC
Verified Verified
Akron, OH 44333
I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, various forms of addiction, autism, & more. Are your goals oriented towards reducing maladaptive symptoms, identifying the behaviors you wish to engage in, being the person you want to be, and, ultimately, the life you aspire to live? Do you desire change and growth & are willing to put the necessary effort in? As your counselor, I do not effect change; that responsibility belongs to you. I aim to empower you to recognize your innate strengths, develop them further, and effectively use them towards your goals in life.
I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, various forms of addiction, autism, & more. Are your goals oriented towards reducing maladaptive symptoms, identifying the behaviors you wish to engage in, being the person you want to be, and, ultimately, the life you aspire to live? Do you desire change and growth & are willing to put the necessary effort in? As your counselor, I do not effect change; that responsibility belongs to you. I aim to empower you to recognize your innate strengths, develop them further, and effectively use them towards your goals in life.
(330) 632-3973 View (330) 632-3973
Photo of Larissa Bartnicki, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Larissa Bartnicki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I’ve worked with various individuals struggling with, but not limited to, addiction, co-occurring disorders, autism, early childhood abuse/neglect, and trauma. I’ve also worked with clients seeking relief from anxiety and depression. I also see couples seeking relationship/marriage building and strengthening.
I’ve worked with various individuals struggling with, but not limited to, addiction, co-occurring disorders, autism, early childhood abuse/neglect, and trauma. I’ve also worked with clients seeking relief from anxiety and depression. I also see couples seeking relationship/marriage building and strengthening.
(740) 547-0596 View (740) 547-0596
Photo of Kristi Anderson Wilson, LPCC-S, NCC, CBIS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristi Anderson Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S, NCC, CBIS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
Don't be pushed around by the fears in your mind. Be led by the dreams in your heart. (Roy T. Bennett). Beyond her over 15 years of practice, what sets Kristi apart is her dedication to ongoing learning and curiosity, allowing her to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in the field of mental health. Her open and authentic approach creates a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. Kristi's expertise extends to various mental health issues and disorders, including Autism, Acquired Brain Injury, Trauma (PTSD), Anxiety, Depression, and Grief Counseling.
Don't be pushed around by the fears in your mind. Be led by the dreams in your heart. (Roy T. Bennett). Beyond her over 15 years of practice, what sets Kristi apart is her dedication to ongoing learning and curiosity, allowing her to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in the field of mental health. Her open and authentic approach creates a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. Kristi's expertise extends to various mental health issues and disorders, including Autism, Acquired Brain Injury, Trauma (PTSD), Anxiety, Depression, and Grief Counseling.
(216) 616-8329 View (216) 616-8329
Photo of Celisa Hardesty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Celisa Hardesty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44111  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Celisa, I am a LISSS based in the great state of Ohio (Go Bucks!) and I have been a practicing therapist for approximately nine years. I graduated with my masters in social work from The Ohio State University and my focus was co-occurring disorders. Currently I work mostly with adolescents and specialize in anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, trauma, self-esteem, psychosis, and kids who are on the Autism spectrum.
Hello, my name is Celisa, I am a LISSS based in the great state of Ohio (Go Bucks!) and I have been a practicing therapist for approximately nine years. I graduated with my masters in social work from The Ohio State University and my focus was co-occurring disorders. Currently I work mostly with adolescents and specialize in anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, trauma, self-esteem, psychosis, and kids who are on the Autism spectrum.
(740) 327-5676 View (740) 327-5676
Photo of Dr. Lynn Luna Jones, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Dr. Lynn Luna Jones
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
Luna Jones provides psychological testing for a host of clinical issues, including, but not limited to, ADHD, autism, giftedness, learning disabilities, bipolar disorder, and neuropsychological concerns.
Dr. Lynn Luna Jones earned her Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from Temple University in 2004 and is a licensed psychologist. She has 20 years of experience in the field of psychology and has worked with children, adolescents, and adults, providing individual, family, couples, and group counseling services. She specializes in diagnostic assessment and is skilled in administering intellectual, achievement, personality, vocational, adaptive functioning, and other specialized tests.
Luna Jones provides psychological testing for a host of clinical issues, including, but not limited to, ADHD, autism, giftedness, learning disabilities, bipolar disorder, and neuropsychological concerns.
Dr. Lynn Luna Jones earned her Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from Temple University in 2004 and is a licensed psychologist. She has 20 years of experience in the field of psychology and has worked with children, adolescents, and adults, providing individual, family, couples, and group counseling services. She specializes in diagnostic assessment and is skilled in administering intellectual, achievement, personality, vocational, adaptive functioning, and other specialized tests.
(440) 306-3419 View (440) 306-3419
Photo of Anthony Catullo, LPCC-S
Anthony Catullo
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
My areas of specialty include Anxiety, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Depression, Grief, Relationship Difficulties, Social Skills, Stress Management, Trauma, and more.
I believe in a person-centered approach centered on the client-therapist relationship as it is the foundation for growth. I believe anyone can benefit from therapy as we all encounter difficult experiences throughout life. I've been practicing for 11 years and graduated with my Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from John Carroll University.
My areas of specialty include Anxiety, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Depression, Grief, Relationship Difficulties, Social Skills, Stress Management, Trauma, and more.
I believe in a person-centered approach centered on the client-therapist relationship as it is the foundation for growth. I believe anyone can benefit from therapy as we all encounter difficult experiences throughout life. I've been practicing for 11 years and graduated with my Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from John Carroll University.
(440) 616-8092 View (440) 616-8092
Photo of Mary (Molly) Catherine Martin, IMFT-S, BCBA, COBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary (Molly) Catherine Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT-S, BCBA, COBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Akron, OH 44313
Waitlist for new clients
I have a decade of experience working with autism and developmental disabilities, couples and families, individuals dealing with trauma, depression, anxiety, and more severe mental health disorders.
"Who can take away suffering without entering it?" - Henri Nouwen. Many of the people who come to see me are suffering in some way, be it big or small, and are searching for a way to make sense of what is happening to them. Whether it is figuring out how to deal with your emotions, building better boundaries with the people you love, or finding your way towards healing after having been hurt, I am here to cheer you on and help you get where you want to be.
I have a decade of experience working with autism and developmental disabilities, couples and families, individuals dealing with trauma, depression, anxiety, and more severe mental health disorders.
"Who can take away suffering without entering it?" - Henri Nouwen. Many of the people who come to see me are suffering in some way, be it big or small, and are searching for a way to make sense of what is happening to them. Whether it is figuring out how to deal with your emotions, building better boundaries with the people you love, or finding your way towards healing after having been hurt, I am here to cheer you on and help you get where you want to be.
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Photo of Paul Culbertson, LPC
Paul Culbertson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kent, OH 44240  (Online Only)
I focus on autism/ADHD (with or without trauma/PTSD). ADHD/ Autism does not need to be previously diagnosed. My method is to analyze connections which typically stem back to one’s family of origin, which can lead to poor self-regard. Together, we work to identify patterns and tendencies, as well as where they came from. I’ve seen people change for the better. We are looking for results, realizations, epiphanies, and for you to break free from the cycle of unhappiness and self-loathing. www.PaulCulbertson.com
I focus on autism/ADHD (with or without trauma/PTSD). ADHD/ Autism does not need to be previously diagnosed. My method is to analyze connections which typically stem back to one’s family of origin, which can lead to poor self-regard. Together, we work to identify patterns and tendencies, as well as where they came from. I’ve seen people change for the better. We are looking for results, realizations, epiphanies, and for you to break free from the cycle of unhappiness and self-loathing. www.PaulCulbertson.com
(234) 217-5494 View (234) 217-5494
Photo of Patricia Lynn Saddle, MA, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Lynn Saddle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
Woodmere, OH 44122
Feeling overwhelmed and stuck? Looking to make changes but not sure how to move forward? Perhaps I can help. My experience working in business, healthcare, college counseling, and mental health has given me a range of skills and the ability to work with issues related to adolescents and adults dealing with life transitions. My role as a counselor is to empower clients so they can move forward. Depending on the situation, my approach ranges from a gentle nudge to direct suggestions. I specialize in working with students, adult clients, adults with perfectionist thinking and ADHD, and high functioning autism. LGBTQ+ friendly.
Feeling overwhelmed and stuck? Looking to make changes but not sure how to move forward? Perhaps I can help. My experience working in business, healthcare, college counseling, and mental health has given me a range of skills and the ability to work with issues related to adolescents and adults dealing with life transitions. My role as a counselor is to empower clients so they can move forward. Depending on the situation, my approach ranges from a gentle nudge to direct suggestions. I specialize in working with students, adult clients, adults with perfectionist thinking and ADHD, and high functioning autism. LGBTQ+ friendly.
(216) 584-9302 View (216) 584-9302
Photo of Kay Metzler, LPCC, MFT, SC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kay Metzler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPCC, MFT, SC
Verified Verified
Akron, OH 44319
Autism identification, 6.
What hold does ANXIETY have over you? Are you ready to discover the REAL root and be free of what is holding you back? Do you want lasting relief & a return of CALM to your life? Need to set effective boundaries? If you are seeking to re-discover you and become a more resilient & empowered you, reach out to Kay Metzler. For many, Accelerated Resolution Therapy is the KEY to peace and releasing what you may realize has been the core issue. We also strive to make this deep inner work fun. . What I AM: Authentic, Empathetic, Fun, Collaborative & Empowering as you solve stressors with more PEACE. FYI: Appts 9-4 PM only avai
Autism identification, 6.
What hold does ANXIETY have over you? Are you ready to discover the REAL root and be free of what is holding you back? Do you want lasting relief & a return of CALM to your life? Need to set effective boundaries? If you are seeking to re-discover you and become a more resilient & empowered you, reach out to Kay Metzler. For many, Accelerated Resolution Therapy is the KEY to peace and releasing what you may realize has been the core issue. We also strive to make this deep inner work fun. . What I AM: Authentic, Empathetic, Fun, Collaborative & Empowering as you solve stressors with more PEACE. FYI: Appts 9-4 PM only avai
(330) 964-5476 View (330) 964-5476
Photo of Morgan Stohlman, MA, LPCC, CASDCS, Counselor
Morgan Stohlman
Counselor, MA, LPCC, CASDCS
Verified Verified
Mentor, OH 44060  (Online Only)
You’ve done research and more research. You know a lot about Autism, ADHD, and neurodivergence. You know that it can go undiagnosed while it wreaks havoc in your life. You feel like you're only functioning at half capacity, and you're struggling to know who you are. Everything is exhausting and feels like it is "too much." Maybe you are neurodivergent? Maybe there is a reason why life seems so much harder for you lately. Maybe there is hope. Hope that a diagnosis and proper support could help you cope, communicate, and come to terms with your neurodivergence. You’re ready for a change. It is time for your ENCORE.
You’ve done research and more research. You know a lot about Autism, ADHD, and neurodivergence. You know that it can go undiagnosed while it wreaks havoc in your life. You feel like you're only functioning at half capacity, and you're struggling to know who you are. Everything is exhausting and feels like it is "too much." Maybe you are neurodivergent? Maybe there is a reason why life seems so much harder for you lately. Maybe there is hope. Hope that a diagnosis and proper support could help you cope, communicate, and come to terms with your neurodivergence. You’re ready for a change. It is time for your ENCORE.
(330) 422-6940 View (330) 422-6940
Photo of Jennifer M. Outland, MSEd, LPCC-S, Counselor
Jennifer M. Outland
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44130  (Online Only)
I have specialized training is Addiction Treatment and Autism.
Welcome. Choosing to see a therapist isn’t easy, and finding the right one can be even more difficult. Whether your reason for therapy is to gain support through a life transition, better manage your mental health or to seek more purpose in your life, it is my hope you will find healing on your path to wellness. I am a therapist that meets you where you are at in your journey while providing reflective and supportive feedback.
I have specialized training is Addiction Treatment and Autism.
Welcome. Choosing to see a therapist isn’t easy, and finding the right one can be even more difficult. Whether your reason for therapy is to gain support through a life transition, better manage your mental health or to seek more purpose in your life, it is my hope you will find healing on your path to wellness. I am a therapist that meets you where you are at in your journey while providing reflective and supportive feedback.
(440) 739-7644 View (440) 739-7644

See more therapy options for Trumbull County

Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.