Therapists in Strongsville, OH

Photo of Daryn Hunt, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daryn Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
Daryn V. Hunt is a licensed professional social worker with more than 25 years experience working with children and families. Daryn earned her Master's degree in social work from the Ohio State University. Her early career was in community mental health making home visits to engage children, adolescents and parents in counseling. Once Daryn's children were school age, she embarked on a 10 year journey working in juvenile jail to continue working with children, adolescents and parents in crisis. At this time, Daryn became trained in trauma informed care over a 2 year period of time.
Daryn V. Hunt is a licensed professional social worker with more than 25 years experience working with children and families. Daryn earned her Master's degree in social work from the Ohio State University. Her early career was in community mental health making home visits to engage children, adolescents and parents in counseling. Once Daryn's children were school age, she embarked on a 10 year journey working in juvenile jail to continue working with children, adolescents and parents in crisis. At this time, Daryn became trained in trauma informed care over a 2 year period of time.
(380) 333-9801 View (380) 333-9801
Photo of Sarah Auger - Sarah McKay Counseling, LPCC, Counselor
Sarah McKay Counseling
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Strongsville, OH 44149
Our passion is to help clients rediscover what it means to be healthy, happy and whole. We specialize in helping children, individuals and families recover from depression, anxiety, grief reactions, life transitions, trauma and other issues. The uncertainty, fear, worry and lack of passion that you may feel does not define you or need to be a part of your life any longer. We utilize evidenced based & solution focused interventions to help you move toward wellbeing. We are committed to your healing and will encourage you to remain accountable in achieving your goals so you can experience lasting change!
Our passion is to help clients rediscover what it means to be healthy, happy and whole. We specialize in helping children, individuals and families recover from depression, anxiety, grief reactions, life transitions, trauma and other issues. The uncertainty, fear, worry and lack of passion that you may feel does not define you or need to be a part of your life any longer. We utilize evidenced based & solution focused interventions to help you move toward wellbeing. We are committed to your healing and will encourage you to remain accountable in achieving your goals so you can experience lasting change!
(216) 446-7091 View (216) 446-7091
Photo of Janet Asche, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janet Asche
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
Making the choice to engage in therapy is a brave and meaningful step. I provide an affirming, strength based practice that strives to create a safe space. I believe the therapeutic relationship is important for growth and personal development to occur. I pride myself on being honest and respectful while empowering and motivating individuals to be their best.
Making the choice to engage in therapy is a brave and meaningful step. I provide an affirming, strength based practice that strives to create a safe space. I believe the therapeutic relationship is important for growth and personal development to occur. I pride myself on being honest and respectful while empowering and motivating individuals to be their best.
(440) 276-4379 View (440) 276-4379
Photo of Rochelle Sanders, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rochelle Sanders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
I am a passionate social worker and mental health counselor with over 30 years of experience dedicated to providing compassionate and effective care to young individuals and their families. My journey has taken me through various settings, including schools, homes, and community organizations, where I’ve developed a deep understanding of the unique challenges youth from diverse cultures and backgrounds face. I’m committed to using my extensive experience to help young people navigate their difficulties and thrive.
I am a passionate social worker and mental health counselor with over 30 years of experience dedicated to providing compassionate and effective care to young individuals and their families. My journey has taken me through various settings, including schools, homes, and community organizations, where I’ve developed a deep understanding of the unique challenges youth from diverse cultures and backgrounds face. I’m committed to using my extensive experience to help young people navigate their difficulties and thrive.
(440) 737-2275 View (440) 737-2275
Photo of Mindfully Strongsville - Mindfully - Strongsville, OH, LPC, LPCC, LISW
Mindfully - Strongsville, OH
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, LPCC, LISW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Strongsville, OH 44136
Mindfully Northeast Ohio, formerly known as Nancy Lowrie and Associates, is dedicated to helping our clients heal, grow, and thrive. We focus on matching clients with providers who specialize in the challenges they are facing. By providing the best fit from the start, we help our clients meet their goals with greater success and our providers find deeper fulfillment in their work.
Mindfully Northeast Ohio, formerly known as Nancy Lowrie and Associates, is dedicated to helping our clients heal, grow, and thrive. We focus on matching clients with providers who specialize in the challenges they are facing. By providing the best fit from the start, we help our clients meet their goals with greater success and our providers find deeper fulfillment in their work.
(440) 577-5512 View (440) 577-5512
Photo of Samantha Grey, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Grey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
Hi, my name is Samantha, but please call me Sam. I am an enthusiastic and passionate Social Worker with a background in child and adolescent counseling. I received my Bachelor’s in Social Work from Miami University, and have worked with children and adolescents in various settings for the past several years. I not only work with individuals, but have also worked as a group counselor, a child and family mediator, and an educator when needed.
Hi, my name is Samantha, but please call me Sam. I am an enthusiastic and passionate Social Worker with a background in child and adolescent counseling. I received my Bachelor’s in Social Work from Miami University, and have worked with children and adolescents in various settings for the past several years. I not only work with individuals, but have also worked as a group counselor, a child and family mediator, and an educator when needed.
(440) 644-4192 View (440) 644-4192
Photo of Zach Dispirito, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Zach Dispirito
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Strongsville, OH 44136
Hello! I hope you’re doing well. I typically work with those of us that experience/have experienced self-esteem issues, anxious thoughts, difficulty with change, relationship concerns, depression, challenges with attention, and/or traumatic events in life. As an LGBTQ+ ally, it is paramount to me to empower you to thrive in your best way, regardless of what may bring you into counseling. My purpose is to guide you in achieving your goals & support you in feeling fulfilled, hopeful, and capable in the long-term.
Hello! I hope you’re doing well. I typically work with those of us that experience/have experienced self-esteem issues, anxious thoughts, difficulty with change, relationship concerns, depression, challenges with attention, and/or traumatic events in life. As an LGBTQ+ ally, it is paramount to me to empower you to thrive in your best way, regardless of what may bring you into counseling. My purpose is to guide you in achieving your goals & support you in feeling fulfilled, hopeful, and capable in the long-term.
(440) 644-3985 View (440) 644-3985
Photo of Bridget Lind, LPCC-S, Counselor
Bridget Lind
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
Bridget Lind is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor Supervisor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2011. She has a Master of Business Administration in Entrepreneurship from Ashland University and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from John Carroll University. As a licensed professional counselor and a certified heart-centered hypnotherapist, Bridget's goal is to help clients uncover their true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
Bridget Lind is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor Supervisor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2011. She has a Master of Business Administration in Entrepreneurship from Ashland University and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from John Carroll University. As a licensed professional counselor and a certified heart-centered hypnotherapist, Bridget's goal is to help clients uncover their true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
(440) 636-8557 View (440) 636-8557
Photo of Crystal Ann Valentine, MSW, LISW, SAP, ADHD-SP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crystal Ann Valentine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, SAP, ADHD-SP
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
I am a dedicated MH therapist with extensive experience providing compassionate and effective care to individuals facing various MH challenges. My strong background in trauma-informed care, cognitive-behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, couples and family therapy, and Christian-based counseling is a testament to my commitment to this field. I am known for my empathetic nature, strong listening skills, and ability to build meaningful, nonjudgmental therapeutic relationships in a safe environment where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
I am a dedicated MH therapist with extensive experience providing compassionate and effective care to individuals facing various MH challenges. My strong background in trauma-informed care, cognitive-behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, couples and family therapy, and Christian-based counseling is a testament to my commitment to this field. I am known for my empathetic nature, strong listening skills, and ability to build meaningful, nonjudgmental therapeutic relationships in a safe environment where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
(440) 305-0584 View (440) 305-0584
Photo of Moriah Montalvo, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Moriah Montalvo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
Hello, my name is Moriah, and I am a Licensed Social Worker in Ohio. I received a master’s in social work from Cleveland State University. I began my career working with children, adolescents, and their families with varying diagnoses and issues in an outpatient mental health agency. My passion has been, and continues to be, providing an empathetic and compassion-filled space for people who are experiencing concerns related to PTSD, depression, anxiety, self-harm, self-esteem issues, family concerns, and exploring who they are and who they want to be.
Hello, my name is Moriah, and I am a Licensed Social Worker in Ohio. I received a master’s in social work from Cleveland State University. I began my career working with children, adolescents, and their families with varying diagnoses and issues in an outpatient mental health agency. My passion has been, and continues to be, providing an empathetic and compassion-filled space for people who are experiencing concerns related to PTSD, depression, anxiety, self-harm, self-esteem issues, family concerns, and exploring who they are and who they want to be.
(440) 737-2728 View (440) 737-2728
Photo of Leah Bruno, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leah Bruno
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Leah. I have been in the mental health field for over 10 years, and during that time, I've developed a deep passion for helping clients heal from their experiences and reach their therapy goals. Watching the progress and achievements of people while supported through therapy has been incredibly rewarding. My specialties include trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, and treating adolescents. Additionally, I have extensive experience assisting individuals affected by narcissistic personality disorder, whether in relationships or within themselves.
Hi, my name is Leah. I have been in the mental health field for over 10 years, and during that time, I've developed a deep passion for helping clients heal from their experiences and reach their therapy goals. Watching the progress and achievements of people while supported through therapy has been incredibly rewarding. My specialties include trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, and treating adolescents. Additionally, I have extensive experience assisting individuals affected by narcissistic personality disorder, whether in relationships or within themselves.
(440) 737-3102 View (440) 737-3102
Photo of Chanteenel McClendon, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chanteenel McClendon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Strongsville, OH 44136  (Online Only)
If you're feeling overwhelmed by emotions and struggling with unhappiness, you're not alone. Many people seek my support for general feelings of sadness, anxiety, anger, and other emotional challenges. I specialize in helping individuals navigate these emotions with care and understanding, while also assisting them in managing other difficult life conflicts. My approach is rooted in psychoanalysis, which promotes long-term emotional healing and growth by exploring the thoughts and feelings that may hinder satisfaction in one's life or affect daily functioning.
If you're feeling overwhelmed by emotions and struggling with unhappiness, you're not alone. Many people seek my support for general feelings of sadness, anxiety, anger, and other emotional challenges. I specialize in helping individuals navigate these emotions with care and understanding, while also assisting them in managing other difficult life conflicts. My approach is rooted in psychoanalysis, which promotes long-term emotional healing and growth by exploring the thoughts and feelings that may hinder satisfaction in one's life or affect daily functioning.
(216) 242-4306 View (216) 242-4306
Photo of Leah Aki Wood, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leah Aki Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Strongsville, OH 44136
Waitlist for new clients
Whatever led you to this moment, I am here to support you. I hope to create a space for you to feel seen, heard, and empowered to explore and express yourself. It is my priority to develop an understanding of where you're coming from and where you want to go. You deserve compassion, care, and support. I offer multiculturally inclusive, LGBTQIA+ affirming, and trauma-focused counseling. My areas of focus also include anxiety, depression, and identity issues, such as mixed-race identity development.
Whatever led you to this moment, I am here to support you. I hope to create a space for you to feel seen, heard, and empowered to explore and express yourself. It is my priority to develop an understanding of where you're coming from and where you want to go. You deserve compassion, care, and support. I offer multiculturally inclusive, LGBTQIA+ affirming, and trauma-focused counseling. My areas of focus also include anxiety, depression, and identity issues, such as mixed-race identity development.
(440) 644-3889 View (440) 644-3889
Photo of Kristen Ashenbach, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristen Ashenbach
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Strongsville, OH 44136
“What we call human nature in actuality is human habit.” —Jewel. Our lives are a summation of moment to moment decisions. As such, they can become slightly to severely complicated. I specialize in EMDR work but take a holistic approach to ensure my clients are “living their best life” by making great choices to thrive and become autonomous in their own lives. Sometimes mental health problems are merely just bad choices problems. I strive to help clients "get out of their own way" and make choices most conducive to allowing the human experience heal and progress, by re-aligning with nature via lifestyle choices!
“What we call human nature in actuality is human habit.” —Jewel. Our lives are a summation of moment to moment decisions. As such, they can become slightly to severely complicated. I specialize in EMDR work but take a holistic approach to ensure my clients are “living their best life” by making great choices to thrive and become autonomous in their own lives. Sometimes mental health problems are merely just bad choices problems. I strive to help clients "get out of their own way" and make choices most conducive to allowing the human experience heal and progress, by re-aligning with nature via lifestyle choices!
(440) 271-3740 View (440) 271-3740
Photo of Xavier Spencer, MSMFT, IMFT-S, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Xavier Spencer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSMFT, IMFT-S, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Strongsville, OH 44136
Many people struggle to address sexual functioning difficulties. If you are a person that values sexual response and pleasure, and have been experiencing sexual discomfort. Here's how I can help. As a research informed clinical expert in couples and family relationships and AASECT certified sex therapist. My clinical interest is providing sex therapy with individuals and couples to treat male and female sexual matters, sexual dysfunctions, sexual disorders, sexual orientation, sexual expression and gender identity issues. I'm committed to serving the spectrum of variations in human sexuality across the lifespan.
Many people struggle to address sexual functioning difficulties. If you are a person that values sexual response and pleasure, and have been experiencing sexual discomfort. Here's how I can help. As a research informed clinical expert in couples and family relationships and AASECT certified sex therapist. My clinical interest is providing sex therapy with individuals and couples to treat male and female sexual matters, sexual dysfunctions, sexual disorders, sexual orientation, sexual expression and gender identity issues. I'm committed to serving the spectrum of variations in human sexuality across the lifespan.
(216) 539-0346 View (216) 539-0346
Photo of Michael Louwers - Reset Medical and Wellness Center, MD
Reset Medical and Wellness Center
MD
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
At Reset Medical and Wellness Center, we specialize in treating PTSD, anxiety, depression, hypervigilance, ADHD, OCD, brain fog, insomnia, impulsivity, suicidal thoughts, menopause, chronic pain, and more. Our innovative Neuro Sympathetic Reset (NSR) procedure, a 20-minute outpatient treatment, effectively resets the Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) for fast relief. We also offer various evidence-based therapies to support your healing journey. Experience personalized, compassionate care that promotes lasting wellness. Contact us today to start your path to recovery.
At Reset Medical and Wellness Center, we specialize in treating PTSD, anxiety, depression, hypervigilance, ADHD, OCD, brain fog, insomnia, impulsivity, suicidal thoughts, menopause, chronic pain, and more. Our innovative Neuro Sympathetic Reset (NSR) procedure, a 20-minute outpatient treatment, effectively resets the Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) for fast relief. We also offer various evidence-based therapies to support your healing journey. Experience personalized, compassionate care that promotes lasting wellness. Contact us today to start your path to recovery.
(440) 664-2829 View (440) 664-2829
Photo of Carolyn LaValey, LPCC, Counselor
Carolyn LaValey
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Strongsville, OH 44149
Waitlist for new clients
Are you unsure of sure how to change something in your life? With the right support, meaningful change is possible. I hope to offer a welcoming space that provides acceptance, empathy, attuned listening, and supportive feedback. I find deep meaning in supporting others to find personal growth, healing, and acceptance.  My counseling style pulls from Gestalt, person-centered, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
Are you unsure of sure how to change something in your life? With the right support, meaningful change is possible. I hope to offer a welcoming space that provides acceptance, empathy, attuned listening, and supportive feedback. I find deep meaning in supporting others to find personal growth, healing, and acceptance.  My counseling style pulls from Gestalt, person-centered, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
(216) 446-6826 View (216) 446-6826
Photo of Maureen Rizzo, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maureen Rizzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
I bring over 20 years of healthcare experience, providing mental health and clinical social work services in hospitals, private practice, and post-acute settings. I am passionate about fair and equal access to mental health and advocate for those in need, supporting access to mental health and healthy aging. I am your advocate in person centered care, in collaboration with all your health care providers.
I bring over 20 years of healthcare experience, providing mental health and clinical social work services in hospitals, private practice, and post-acute settings. I am passionate about fair and equal access to mental health and advocate for those in need, supporting access to mental health and healthy aging. I am your advocate in person centered care, in collaboration with all your health care providers.
(440) 762-7720 View (440) 762-7720
Photo of Stephanie Flynn, MA, LPCC, EMDR, Counselor
Stephanie Flynn
Counselor, MA, LPCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
Stephanie Flynn LPCC, EMDR, C-DBT Stephanie Flynn is an independently licensed therapist in the state of Ohio. Stephanie has experience working in a variety of settings including community mental health, private practice, Intensive Out-Patient Programs, and a comprehensive Day Treatment program. Stephanie has achieved her master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a master's degree in the Art of Education. She also has advanced training in EMDR, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Trauma Informed Care.
Stephanie Flynn LPCC, EMDR, C-DBT Stephanie Flynn is an independently licensed therapist in the state of Ohio. Stephanie has experience working in a variety of settings including community mental health, private practice, Intensive Out-Patient Programs, and a comprehensive Day Treatment program. Stephanie has achieved her master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a master's degree in the Art of Education. She also has advanced training in EMDR, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Trauma Informed Care.
(440) 740-3303 View (440) 740-3303
Karen M Tomoff
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44149  (Online Only)
With over 25 years of clinical experience, I specialize in couples therapy as well as individual treatment for adults. My eclectic style includes Gestalt, Mindfulness, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), EFT (Tapping), Cognitive Behavior Therapy. I specialize in working with couples, families, parenting skills, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, Chronic Pain, PTSD, Trichotillomania and Skin Picking Disorders.
With over 25 years of clinical experience, I specialize in couples therapy as well as individual treatment for adults. My eclectic style includes Gestalt, Mindfulness, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), EFT (Tapping), Cognitive Behavior Therapy. I specialize in working with couples, families, parenting skills, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, Chronic Pain, PTSD, Trichotillomania and Skin Picking Disorders.
(440) 544-6988 View (440) 544-6988
1

See more therapy options for Strongsville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Strongsville, OH

90+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Strongsville, OH who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
96% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
73% Life Transitions
72% Grief
71% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Elevance
89% Aetna
89% Medical Mutual

How Therapists in Strongsville, OH see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Strongsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.