Therapists in Lucas County, OH

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Photo of Jared S Rose, PhD, LPCC-S, NCC, EMDRC, Counselor
Jared S Rose
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, NCC, EMDRC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
Life is not about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself. - George Bernard Shaw Dr. Rose's work is informed by >30 years of experience in various helping-profession roles, including >15 of clinical mental health work in community mental health and private practice. Dr. Rose has produced more than 40 publications in peer-reviewed journals, books, state-wide education curricula, and public media outlets; provided over 150 conference presentations and educational trainings at regional, state, national, and international arenas; given 6 keynote addresses; and given over 30 educational television and radio broadcasts.
Life is not about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself. - George Bernard Shaw Dr. Rose's work is informed by >30 years of experience in various helping-profession roles, including >15 of clinical mental health work in community mental health and private practice. Dr. Rose has produced more than 40 publications in peer-reviewed journals, books, state-wide education curricula, and public media outlets; provided over 150 conference presentations and educational trainings at regional, state, national, and international arenas; given 6 keynote addresses; and given over 30 educational television and radio broadcasts.
(419) 462-9350 View (419) 462-9350
Photo of Carmen Nantwi, MSSA, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carmen Nantwi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537  (Online Only)
Are you trying to move from chaos to clarity or trying to prevent life from overwhelming you? Whether you are motivated and ready to make changes or can barely summon the energy to get out of bed each day, I’m willing to meet you where you are and help you move forward.
Are you trying to move from chaos to clarity or trying to prevent life from overwhelming you? Whether you are motivated and ready to make changes or can barely summon the energy to get out of bed each day, I’m willing to meet you where you are and help you move forward.
(567) 364-5574 View (567) 364-5574
Photo of Selena Dionne Sprott - Sprott Health And Wellness, MA, LPCC-S
Sprott Health And Wellness
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
I am currently working on a Doctorate in Marriage and Family Therapy at Northcentral University. I am a LPCC with a private practice. I am dedicated, My only goal is, my clients having the best Mental Health possible. I believe that life happens to everyone, coping with the curveballs, and disappointments of life will determine your quality of life. I'm here to assist and equip you with tools to navigate tough times, If your difficulty requires medication and therapy that is ok, it means you have great introspect and your life can be fulfilling with a little help. I am not the "Best" but I promise to do my "Best"!
I am currently working on a Doctorate in Marriage and Family Therapy at Northcentral University. I am a LPCC with a private practice. I am dedicated, My only goal is, my clients having the best Mental Health possible. I believe that life happens to everyone, coping with the curveballs, and disappointments of life will determine your quality of life. I'm here to assist and equip you with tools to navigate tough times, If your difficulty requires medication and therapy that is ok, it means you have great introspect and your life can be fulfilling with a little help. I am not the "Best" but I promise to do my "Best"!
(419) 273-6480 View (419) 273-6480
Photo of Rachel K Daley, MSW, LISW, ADHD-, CCSP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel K Daley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, ADHD-, CCSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606  (Online Only)
I believe in meeting an individual where they are at with the understanding that everybody has had a different life experience. I take a nonjudgmental stance and encourage those I work with to find humor and light, while also validating the hardships they've endured, giving them support and tools to overcome those challenges and emotionally heal. While my caseload is diverse in client needs, an emerging focus of my practice is supporting individuals and family of individuals with ADHD who are working on understanding how their neurodivergent brains have played a role in their lives, exploring both the victories and the struggles.
I believe in meeting an individual where they are at with the understanding that everybody has had a different life experience. I take a nonjudgmental stance and encourage those I work with to find humor and light, while also validating the hardships they've endured, giving them support and tools to overcome those challenges and emotionally heal. While my caseload is diverse in client needs, an emerging focus of my practice is supporting individuals and family of individuals with ADHD who are working on understanding how their neurodivergent brains have played a role in their lives, exploring both the victories and the struggles.
(419) 601-6105 View (419) 601-6105
Photo of Dr. Jennifer B. Smirnoff, PhD, LPCC, NCC, Counselor
Dr. Jennifer B. Smirnoff
Counselor, PhD, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a cognitive behavioral therapist with 25 years of experience, I diagnose and treat a wide variety of mental health disorders. Research has found cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for the most commonly experienced mental health issues. My clientele includes those with chronic mental health issues, as well as those coping with stress related to life transitions such as marriage, loss, childbirth, divorce, retirement, etc. Currently, I am taking new clients via telehealth only (video sessions) including adults and children over the age of 13.
As a cognitive behavioral therapist with 25 years of experience, I diagnose and treat a wide variety of mental health disorders. Research has found cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for the most commonly experienced mental health issues. My clientele includes those with chronic mental health issues, as well as those coping with stress related to life transitions such as marriage, loss, childbirth, divorce, retirement, etc. Currently, I am taking new clients via telehealth only (video sessions) including adults and children over the age of 13.
(419) 969-3491 View (419) 969-3491
Photo of Asia Bolds-Hanns, LPCC, Counselor
Asia Bolds-Hanns
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sylvania, OH 43560
Not accepting new clients
Life is art. Imagine working on a masterpiece and you make a mistake or accidentally smudge the paint. Does that mistake mean throw the entire painting away? No. We make art from our imperfections. Therapy allows us to make art from our imperfections, it's just up to us if we want to do the work. I've worked in mental health for five years in various settings: schools, community, and at a mental health agency and have learned many things from my clients. By addressing those accidents, not to erase them, allows us to give them a new purpose within our masterpiece.
Life is art. Imagine working on a masterpiece and you make a mistake or accidentally smudge the paint. Does that mistake mean throw the entire painting away? No. We make art from our imperfections. Therapy allows us to make art from our imperfections, it's just up to us if we want to do the work. I've worked in mental health for five years in various settings: schools, community, and at a mental health agency and have learned many things from my clients. By addressing those accidents, not to erase them, allows us to give them a new purpose within our masterpiece.
(419) 451-4390 View (419) 451-4390
Photo of Anthony Rivera - Oasis Mental Health, PsyD, Psychologist
Oasis Mental Health
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
Not accepting new clients
My goal as a psychologist is to help individuals find their full potential. I strive to help clients discover their hidden strengths and areas for growth; thereby learning to more effectively face their concerns. I have extensive training and experience in psychological testing. I provide ADHD and Autism testing for adults and children. I can help clarify or differentiate a diagnosis as well. My strategy with psychological assessment is to help people understand their underlying condition and provide recommendations to help them thrive. I do not accept insurance for psychological testing but do accept insurance for ongoing therapy.
My goal as a psychologist is to help individuals find their full potential. I strive to help clients discover their hidden strengths and areas for growth; thereby learning to more effectively face their concerns. I have extensive training and experience in psychological testing. I provide ADHD and Autism testing for adults and children. I can help clarify or differentiate a diagnosis as well. My strategy with psychological assessment is to help people understand their underlying condition and provide recommendations to help them thrive. I do not accept insurance for psychological testing but do accept insurance for ongoing therapy.
(567) 320-2162 View (567) 320-2162
Photo of Mercedes L. Harris, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mercedes L. Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623  (Online Only)
I am an individual therapist with experience working with children, adults, and families of all ages, diagnoses, and socioeconomic status. I am passionate about eliminating stigma around mental health needs and receiving services. I have found that is important to not only meet clients where they're at but to also give them the tools to change where they're at. I have noticed that my clients are most successful when they are transparent about their needs and are willing to put forth the effort to change their lives.
I am an individual therapist with experience working with children, adults, and families of all ages, diagnoses, and socioeconomic status. I am passionate about eliminating stigma around mental health needs and receiving services. I have found that is important to not only meet clients where they're at but to also give them the tools to change where they're at. I have noticed that my clients are most successful when they are transparent about their needs and are willing to put forth the effort to change their lives.
(419) 963-4629 View (419) 963-4629
Photo of Christy Austin, MA, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christy Austin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623  (Online Only)
I love to work with clients who are struggling with life transitions, mood issues (depression, anxiety, anger), and goal setting. My clients often say that my caring, motivational approach helps them feel valued and encouraged. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Christian Counseling, I utilize a variety of creative and traditional techniques to integrate physical, emotional, and spiritual health for optimum living. We will work to identify your goals and then make a strategic action plan so clients can quickly move forward. I also offer Emotional intelligence Training and Development with business/nonprofit teams.
I love to work with clients who are struggling with life transitions, mood issues (depression, anxiety, anger), and goal setting. My clients often say that my caring, motivational approach helps them feel valued and encouraged. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Christian Counseling, I utilize a variety of creative and traditional techniques to integrate physical, emotional, and spiritual health for optimum living. We will work to identify your goals and then make a strategic action plan so clients can quickly move forward. I also offer Emotional intelligence Training and Development with business/nonprofit teams.
(419) 548-8637 View (419) 548-8637
Photo of Lisa Clair, M, Ed, Psychologist
Lisa Clair
Psychologist, M, Ed
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
Do you have a child who appears to be bright but who struggles academically? Does your child's behavior or inability to focus adversely affect learning or make life difficult at home? Does your child have a difficult time connecting socially with peers? If your child is experiencing any learning or behavioral problems at school or at home, then educational testing may be the first step in receiving the help he or she needs. I am an Ohio Board of Psychology and ODE licensed school psychologist specializing in the assessment of Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Autism, and ADHD.
Do you have a child who appears to be bright but who struggles academically? Does your child's behavior or inability to focus adversely affect learning or make life difficult at home? Does your child have a difficult time connecting socially with peers? If your child is experiencing any learning or behavioral problems at school or at home, then educational testing may be the first step in receiving the help he or she needs. I am an Ohio Board of Psychology and ODE licensed school psychologist specializing in the assessment of Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Autism, and ADHD.
(419) 617-4216 View (419) 617-4216
Kristi Soller
Licensed Professional Counselor, BSN, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
I am ready to take on people who are on the verge of ending or trying to save their relationship. I can help you sort out where the problems lie with real solutions to help you. I use the Gottman method in session with a gentle approach and make sure everyone is heard and feels comfortable. I also can help you navigate through a break-up, heal yourself, and reset your life goals.
I am ready to take on people who are on the verge of ending or trying to save their relationship. I can help you sort out where the problems lie with real solutions to help you. I use the Gottman method in session with a gentle approach and make sure everyone is heard and feels comfortable. I also can help you navigate through a break-up, heal yourself, and reset your life goals.
(419) 910-3879 View (419) 910-3879
Photo of Jennifer A Knapp And Associates, MA, LPCC, BC-DMT
Jennifer A Knapp And Associates
MA, LPCC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Holland, OH 43528
As an LPCC, I use traditional based counseling skills in the therapy process. With an added specialty as a Dance/Movement Therapist and EMDR Therapist, I believe this diverse set of skills allows clients to explore their needs and experiences. I work from a holistic approach that is person centered and I believe in the health of the whole person: body, mind, and spirit. I believe strongly in the importance of offering a safe space for healing and developing a healthy therapeutic alliance to help you achieve your goals. Life is difficult and overwhelming and we need someone to listen.
As an LPCC, I use traditional based counseling skills in the therapy process. With an added specialty as a Dance/Movement Therapist and EMDR Therapist, I believe this diverse set of skills allows clients to explore their needs and experiences. I work from a holistic approach that is person centered and I believe in the health of the whole person: body, mind, and spirit. I believe strongly in the importance of offering a safe space for healing and developing a healthy therapeutic alliance to help you achieve your goals. Life is difficult and overwhelming and we need someone to listen.
(419) 318-1496 View (419) 318-1496
Photo of Mark Babula - Central Behavioral Healthcare Inc, PsyD, Psychologist
Central Behavioral Healthcare Inc
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623
Central Behavioral Healthcare is here for your counseling or assessment needs. Our practice includes doctoral level psychologists and master’s level social workers and therapists. Among our staff are experts in many outpatient specialties and services such as depression, anxiety, phobias, fears, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma, family and couples, and forensic issues. The office is located in an office park in the western suburbs of Toledo in pleasant surroundings.
Central Behavioral Healthcare is here for your counseling or assessment needs. Our practice includes doctoral level psychologists and master’s level social workers and therapists. Among our staff are experts in many outpatient specialties and services such as depression, anxiety, phobias, fears, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma, family and couples, and forensic issues. The office is located in an office park in the western suburbs of Toledo in pleasant surroundings.
(419) 777-3145 View (419) 777-3145
Photo of Lacey Schroeder, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lacey Schroeder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
Life can be demanding, stressful and overwhelming at times. Whether you are facing debilitating symptoms or looking for personal growth, I will tailor the treatment to your needs. While it’s true you can fix many of your problems independently, consider therapy to be another weapon in your arsenal of self-help tools.
Life can be demanding, stressful and overwhelming at times. Whether you are facing debilitating symptoms or looking for personal growth, I will tailor the treatment to your needs. While it’s true you can fix many of your problems independently, consider therapy to be another weapon in your arsenal of self-help tools.
(419) 273-6717 View (419) 273-6717
Photo of Andrea DeMar, MHSA, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea DeMar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MHSA, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43617
Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to read about me and my therapeutic style. I am a warm and compassionate therapist who enjoys working with adults and adolescents coping with issues related to anxiety and depression. I strive to help clients define and understand their obstacles, set goals, and become empowered to make improvements in their lives.
Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to read about me and my therapeutic style. I am a warm and compassionate therapist who enjoys working with adults and adolescents coping with issues related to anxiety and depression. I strive to help clients define and understand their obstacles, set goals, and become empowered to make improvements in their lives.
(419) 664-6040 View (419) 664-6040
Photo of Jennah P. VanAlstine, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Jennah P. VanAlstine
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
I am now accepting NEW clients in my MONROE, MI location (Cash pay ONLY). I am also accepting very limited new clients in my TOLEDO, OH location. "When we are no longer able to change a situation - we are challenged to change ourselves", stated Viktor Frankl. Making changes can be difficult, yet when working in a supportive, compassionate, safe and relaxing environment that honors your individual needs, values, beliefs and goals, you can make the changes you desire to achieve for yourself. My passion is to help you heal through focusing on your whole self - my role is to help guide you in your own healing process.
I am now accepting NEW clients in my MONROE, MI location (Cash pay ONLY). I am also accepting very limited new clients in my TOLEDO, OH location. "When we are no longer able to change a situation - we are challenged to change ourselves", stated Viktor Frankl. Making changes can be difficult, yet when working in a supportive, compassionate, safe and relaxing environment that honors your individual needs, values, beliefs and goals, you can make the changes you desire to achieve for yourself. My passion is to help you heal through focusing on your whole self - my role is to help guide you in your own healing process.
(419) 520-9579 View (419) 520-9579
Photo of Shannon Keefer, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shannon Keefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Sylvania, OH 43560
Are you struggling with a moment or even perhaps a lifetime of brokenness? These moments in time aren't easy to cope with on your own. It is my passion to help you work through these situations in a non-judgmental empathetic environment. It is important to me that we work together as a team to reach your own personal emotional goals.
Are you struggling with a moment or even perhaps a lifetime of brokenness? These moments in time aren't easy to cope with on your own. It is my passion to help you work through these situations in a non-judgmental empathetic environment. It is important to me that we work together as a team to reach your own personal emotional goals.
(419) 605-0390 View (419) 605-0390
Photo of Todd M Smith, MEd, EdS
Todd M Smith
MEd, EdS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43613
Are you just getting by, saying "I'm okay" when asked how you are? It's okay to be okay, but there's so much more to well-being. Do you wake up excited for the day ahead? Are you moving towards your goals? Are you confident in your next steps or at least curious about your options? Are you organized and prepared for what's coming? If these things don't ring true for you, let me help you be the best version of yourself: focused, connected, thoughtful, and thriving.
Are you just getting by, saying "I'm okay" when asked how you are? It's okay to be okay, but there's so much more to well-being. Do you wake up excited for the day ahead? Are you moving towards your goals? Are you confident in your next steps or at least curious about your options? Are you organized and prepared for what's coming? If these things don't ring true for you, let me help you be the best version of yourself: focused, connected, thoughtful, and thriving.
(419) 960-0307 View (419) 960-0307
Photo of Hallie Edgell, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hallie Edgell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623
Not accepting new clients
Hi there! I’m Hallie (she/they), and I connect with the words of Brene Brown, who said, “Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it.” Therapy is a great, safe place to begin owning our story! I strive to empower my clients to make the changes they want in their lives and manage their mental health symptoms effectively. I work with teens, adults, and couples facing a variety of concerns in their lives including anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, grief and loss, mood disorders, OCD, relationship issues, self-esteem, gender identity, and sexuality.
Hi there! I’m Hallie (she/they), and I connect with the words of Brene Brown, who said, “Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it.” Therapy is a great, safe place to begin owning our story! I strive to empower my clients to make the changes they want in their lives and manage their mental health symptoms effectively. I work with teens, adults, and couples facing a variety of concerns in their lives including anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, grief and loss, mood disorders, OCD, relationship issues, self-esteem, gender identity, and sexuality.
(419) 500-4515 View (419) 500-4515
Photo of Monica K-Foreman, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor
Monica K-Foreman
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43613  (Online Only)
At times life can be difficult and overwhelming. It can feel like our usual coping methods are no longer working. I have been a clinical therapist for over 20 years and have extensive experience in the areas of anxiety, depression, grief and loss, EAP, and substance abuse/addiction. I have worked in community mental health, substance abuse outpatient treatment centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals and private practices. My goal is to assist people in learning and utilizing more healthy coping skills, better manage stress, increase their ability to problem-solve, and process challenging life changes.
At times life can be difficult and overwhelming. It can feel like our usual coping methods are no longer working. I have been a clinical therapist for over 20 years and have extensive experience in the areas of anxiety, depression, grief and loss, EAP, and substance abuse/addiction. I have worked in community mental health, substance abuse outpatient treatment centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals and private practices. My goal is to assist people in learning and utilizing more healthy coping skills, better manage stress, increase their ability to problem-solve, and process challenging life changes.
(419) 909-3201 View (419) 909-3201

See more therapy options for Lucas County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lucas County, OH

400+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Lucas County, OH who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Medical Mutual
74% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lucas County, OH see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lucas County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.