Therapists in Fulton County, OH

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Photo of Lora Meyers, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lora Meyers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Swanton, OH 43558
Do you struggle with feeling connected in your relationships with family and friends? Want to love yourself and your body but don't know how or feel disconnected from yourself? Are you tired of feeling exhausted and overwhelmed from trying to live up to someone else's standards? Now more than ever, people are struggling to manage the demands of daily lives while also maintaining a healthy balance in their relationships, careers and lives, leading to long-term mental and physical health concerns.
Do you struggle with feeling connected in your relationships with family and friends? Want to love yourself and your body but don't know how or feel disconnected from yourself? Are you tired of feeling exhausted and overwhelmed from trying to live up to someone else's standards? Now more than ever, people are struggling to manage the demands of daily lives while also maintaining a healthy balance in their relationships, careers and lives, leading to long-term mental and physical health concerns.
(419) 779-3885 View (419) 779-3885
Photo of Kelli Gunn, LPCC
Kelli Gunn
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Swanton, OH 43558  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Kelli Gunn and I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in Ohio who's dedicated to fostering positive change and well-being in the lives of my clients. , I have honed my skills in providing compassionate and effective counseling services. My work extends beyond traditional therapy settings, as I have extensive experience working with an array of populations and individuals facing a wide range of challenges. I am committed to continuing my professional development and advocacy efforts to ensure equitable access to mental health services for all individuals in need.
Hello, my name is Kelli Gunn and I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in Ohio who's dedicated to fostering positive change and well-being in the lives of my clients. , I have honed my skills in providing compassionate and effective counseling services. My work extends beyond traditional therapy settings, as I have extensive experience working with an array of populations and individuals facing a wide range of challenges. I am committed to continuing my professional development and advocacy efforts to ensure equitable access to mental health services for all individuals in need.
(419) 495-8291 View (419) 495-8291
Photo of Maggie A Allard-Shartzer, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor
Maggie A Allard-Shartzer
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Archbold, OH 43502
Waitlist for new clients
I have been a counselor for 19 years working extensively with clients with a multitude of stressors. My primary treatment is CBT and Person Centered; however, I utilize a variety of techniques and provide a non-judgmental atmosphere from which we can explore what is happening in your life. I am faith based and accepting of everyone. My passion is my profession, and I am dedicated to help you work through whatever is causing you difficulties.
I have been a counselor for 19 years working extensively with clients with a multitude of stressors. My primary treatment is CBT and Person Centered; however, I utilize a variety of techniques and provide a non-judgmental atmosphere from which we can explore what is happening in your life. I am faith based and accepting of everyone. My passion is my profession, and I am dedicated to help you work through whatever is causing you difficulties.
(419) 777-3058 View (419) 777-3058
Photo of Donna Cunningham, PhD, LPCC-S, SUPV, Counselor
Donna Cunningham
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, SUPV
Verified Verified
Swanton, OH 43558  (Online Only)
Life has happened and is still happening! No matter what we do, life continues to happen. Situations occur which turn our stable world into something unfamiliar. These are times for a Counselor. I am a Professional Clinical Counselor. I hold a Masters Degree. I am licensed by the state of Ohio. I service the state of Ohio virtually. I work with Adolescents, Adults and families.
Life has happened and is still happening! No matter what we do, life continues to happen. Situations occur which turn our stable world into something unfamiliar. These are times for a Counselor. I am a Professional Clinical Counselor. I hold a Masters Degree. I am licensed by the state of Ohio. I service the state of Ohio virtually. I work with Adolescents, Adults and families.
(419) 746-4134 View (419) 746-4134
Photo of Tonya Gragg-McCoy, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tonya Gragg-McCoy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Delta, OH 43515
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of behavioral health and psychotherapy experience in settings such as community and residential care, hospitals, and inpatient and outpatient facilities. My skills include working with rural populations and adults with mental illness such as bipolar disorder, PTSD, and alcohol and drug issues. Through my collaborative, person-centered, trauma-informed approach, I help my clients define what their own version of success looks like. I use a variety of tools such as motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy to develop individual care for my clients.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of behavioral health and psychotherapy experience in settings such as community and residential care, hospitals, and inpatient and outpatient facilities. My skills include working with rural populations and adults with mental illness such as bipolar disorder, PTSD, and alcohol and drug issues. Through my collaborative, person-centered, trauma-informed approach, I help my clients define what their own version of success looks like. I use a variety of tools such as motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy to develop individual care for my clients.
(740) 303-7895 View (740) 303-7895
Photo of Heather Westrick, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Westrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Wauseon, OH 43567
Hi, I am Heather. I believe, that you were not created to live in trauma, anxiety, depression, anger, rejection, regret, guilt, shame, false hope and broken promises. You were designed for a purpose, to not just get through life, but to thrive in it! If you find yourself stuck, in a cycle of wanting to change, but not knowing how. I'm your gal. My goal is to give you space and encouragement to address your healing so that your places of brokenness can find hope. We can work together to take back your life, so you can do more than just get through each moment and day. You were made for more!
Hi, I am Heather. I believe, that you were not created to live in trauma, anxiety, depression, anger, rejection, regret, guilt, shame, false hope and broken promises. You were designed for a purpose, to not just get through life, but to thrive in it! If you find yourself stuck, in a cycle of wanting to change, but not knowing how. I'm your gal. My goal is to give you space and encouragement to address your healing so that your places of brokenness can find hope. We can work together to take back your life, so you can do more than just get through each moment and day. You were made for more!
(419) 684-8053 View (419) 684-8053
Photo of Shelly M Johnson - Inspiring Hope Counseling LLC, LPCC-S, LICDC
Inspiring Hope Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
Wauseon, OH 43567
Inspiring Hope Counseling values you and believes that everyone’s life has meaning and purpose. It’s our desire to inspire you toward that purpose and to instill a sense of hope about the future.
Inspiring Hope Counseling values you and believes that everyone’s life has meaning and purpose. It’s our desire to inspire you toward that purpose and to instill a sense of hope about the future.
(567) 239-4449 View (567) 239-4449

Online Therapists

Photo of Jayne Klinger, MSW, LSW
Jayne Klinger
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537  (Online Only)
I specialize in counseling pregnant women, infant loss, postpartum depression, mental health, relationship issues, life transitions and trained in EMDR. By utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and strength based approach to help clients achieve optimum functioning. I strive to provide a non-judgmental atmosphere where clients feel comfortable to express their feelings and process their specific needs while helping clients learn to problem solve.
I specialize in counseling pregnant women, infant loss, postpartum depression, mental health, relationship issues, life transitions and trained in EMDR. By utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and strength based approach to help clients achieve optimum functioning. I strive to provide a non-judgmental atmosphere where clients feel comfortable to express their feelings and process their specific needs while helping clients learn to problem solve.
(419) 780-3670 View (419) 780-3670
Photo of Megan Rose, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowling Green, OH 43402  (Online Only)
It can be exhausting to cope with self-criticism and the feeling of never being good enough. Whether you're used to criticizing your body, your academic/work performance, or your social relationships, it can be tough to imagine a world in which you are kind to yourself. Through therapy, we can work together to address your inner critic and find new ways to cope with the stress of everyday life.
It can be exhausting to cope with self-criticism and the feeling of never being good enough. Whether you're used to criticizing your body, your academic/work performance, or your social relationships, it can be tough to imagine a world in which you are kind to yourself. Through therapy, we can work together to address your inner critic and find new ways to cope with the stress of everyday life.
(440) 616-8002 View (440) 616-8002
Photo of Erin Bannon, PhD, Psychologist
Erin Bannon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders & relationship issues in adults. I collaborate with my clients to determine a treatment plan tailored to meet their specific needs and goals related to their OCD, PTSD, trauma, panic attacks, social anxiety, health anxiety, phobias, generalized anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. I use a wide variety of evidence based therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness Based Interventions, & Exposure and Response Prevention to help my clients get to the root of their issues and develop the tools to take control of their lives.
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders & relationship issues in adults. I collaborate with my clients to determine a treatment plan tailored to meet their specific needs and goals related to their OCD, PTSD, trauma, panic attacks, social anxiety, health anxiety, phobias, generalized anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. I use a wide variety of evidence based therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness Based Interventions, & Exposure and Response Prevention to help my clients get to the root of their issues and develop the tools to take control of their lives.
(567) 384-3921 View (567) 384-3921
Photo of Sabrina Howard, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Sabrina Howard
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Perrysburg, OH 43551
I have worked with clients with depression, anxiety, traumatic experiences, relationship difficulties, and difficult life adjustments. While I have gained a variety of experience with different populations, I especially enjoy working with adults and I love to help my clients through their difficult times in life. I also work with couples looking to strengthen their relationships utilizing Gottman informed couples counseling. I put an emphasis on client-centered care, in which clients are able to work collaboratively with the counselor to establish treatment goals and facilitate feelings of empowerment.
I have worked with clients with depression, anxiety, traumatic experiences, relationship difficulties, and difficult life adjustments. While I have gained a variety of experience with different populations, I especially enjoy working with adults and I love to help my clients through their difficult times in life. I also work with couples looking to strengthen their relationships utilizing Gottman informed couples counseling. I put an emphasis on client-centered care, in which clients are able to work collaboratively with the counselor to establish treatment goals and facilitate feelings of empowerment.
(419) 664-6307 View (419) 664-6307
Photo of Pamela k Mills, LISW, CHT, SAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela k Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, CHT, SAP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wapakoneta, OH 45895
I graduated with an MSW from St Louis University and am certified in Advanced Hypnotherapy. I also work in energy therapy and Chakra work to provide my consumers with a variety of practices that may work best for them. Currently I teach and train hypnotist and hypnotherapist allowing them to offer their clients with an expanded therapy area. My clients come first and I am willing to work with you in the therapy that best meets your needs. I am certified to do tele mental health and can bill most insurances and Medicare.
I graduated with an MSW from St Louis University and am certified in Advanced Hypnotherapy. I also work in energy therapy and Chakra work to provide my consumers with a variety of practices that may work best for them. Currently I teach and train hypnotist and hypnotherapist allowing them to offer their clients with an expanded therapy area. My clients come first and I am willing to work with you in the therapy that best meets your needs. I am certified to do tele mental health and can bill most insurances and Medicare.
(419) 987-4052 View (419) 987-4052
Photo of Brenna Michel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brenna Michel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Perrysburg, OH 43551  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker, licensed in Ohio with 8 years of experience working in the field of mental health, with specifically 5 years of clinical counseling. I have spent my career treating clients with a varied range of issues, including: depression, anxiety, stress, personality and mood disorders, addictions (alcohol, opiates, gambling, porn, etc.), codependency, grief and trauma.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker, licensed in Ohio with 8 years of experience working in the field of mental health, with specifically 5 years of clinical counseling. I have spent my career treating clients with a varied range of issues, including: depression, anxiety, stress, personality and mood disorders, addictions (alcohol, opiates, gambling, porn, etc.), codependency, grief and trauma.
(234) 332-2789 View (234) 332-2789
Jay Schultz
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43615  (Online Only)
My perfect client has got issues like a collector's edition comic book, needs like a never-ending buffet, and goals higher than a giraffe's daydreams! They want to talk more than an over-caffeinated parrot, and they'll bring enough juicy stories to fill a soap opera marathon.
My perfect client has got issues like a collector's edition comic book, needs like a never-ending buffet, and goals higher than a giraffe's daydreams! They want to talk more than an over-caffeinated parrot, and they'll bring enough juicy stories to fill a soap opera marathon.
(937) 795-6745 View (937) 795-6745
Photo of Tecky Ann Rusk - Serenity Christian Counseling, LLC , MA, LPCC-S, BCPCC
Serenity Christian Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, BCPCC
Verified Verified
Fostoria, OH 44830
Born and raised in the beautiful Mojave Desert of Southern California, I am a Small Town Girl with a Big Passionate Heart! I am the proud wife of a Disabled Marine Corps Veteran who is also an Ordained Minister. I am a mom, a daughter, an aunt, a sister, a friend, and a grandma (or 'Mimi' as I prefer). I am an Ordained Minister with The International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, and I have an identical twin sister! (I was the surprise baby Noone knew about) I have a 'Down-To-Earth'' Approach in my therapy and offer Professional Clinical Counseling for both Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders-from a Christian Worldview!
Born and raised in the beautiful Mojave Desert of Southern California, I am a Small Town Girl with a Big Passionate Heart! I am the proud wife of a Disabled Marine Corps Veteran who is also an Ordained Minister. I am a mom, a daughter, an aunt, a sister, a friend, and a grandma (or 'Mimi' as I prefer). I am an Ordained Minister with The International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, and I have an identical twin sister! (I was the surprise baby Noone knew about) I have a 'Down-To-Earth'' Approach in my therapy and offer Professional Clinical Counseling for both Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders-from a Christian Worldview!
(419) 909-3741 View (419) 909-3741
Photo of Katherine Boyer, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine Boyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623
I am an independent clinician through Toledo Counceling & Mental Health. I have experience working with children and adults suffering a variety of concerns such as, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, personality and mood disorders, relational conflicts, grief, and emotion regulation. When working together, I will give you sufficient time to express yourself so we both can better understand you. My hope is that when you first meet me you find me attentive, compassionate, and friendly within a safe and private space where you can begin to heal. I focus on meeting you where you are and walk with you through the healing process.
I am an independent clinician through Toledo Counceling & Mental Health. I have experience working with children and adults suffering a variety of concerns such as, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, personality and mood disorders, relational conflicts, grief, and emotion regulation. When working together, I will give you sufficient time to express yourself so we both can better understand you. My hope is that when you first meet me you find me attentive, compassionate, and friendly within a safe and private space where you can begin to heal. I focus on meeting you where you are and walk with you through the healing process.
(419) 963-3740 View (419) 963-3740
Photo of Brandi Winkelman, IMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brandi Winkelman
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43620
Our ways to manage stress and the impact on our relationships have long been stretched to the limit. We try so hard to work through issues with our partners, family members, and friends. But sometimes we get stuck in a loop in our attempts, and over time become exhausted by even trying. Whether you're stuck in your relationship, or stuck in your patterns, call me when you're ready to make lasting change. Let's get to the changes you want, and the places you want to be in with your life, work, and relationships.
Our ways to manage stress and the impact on our relationships have long been stretched to the limit. We try so hard to work through issues with our partners, family members, and friends. But sometimes we get stuck in a loop in our attempts, and over time become exhausted by even trying. Whether you're stuck in your relationship, or stuck in your patterns, call me when you're ready to make lasting change. Let's get to the changes you want, and the places you want to be in with your life, work, and relationships.
(567) 221-3565 View (567) 221-3565
Photo of Jamie Leigh Smith, MA, LPCC-S
Jamie Leigh Smith
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
Hello! My name is Jamie Smith (She/her/hers), an LGBTQIA+ affirming therapist with more than ten years’ therapeutic experience. I enjoy assisting clients, creating a safe space, and developing opportunities for them to be unapologetically themselves. I am enthusiastic about exploring and addressing individuals’ concerns and issues related to trauma, coping with cultural-related concerns, disordered eating habits, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and issues associated with self-exploration/self-discovery. I enjoy counseling college students, adults, adolescents, and children 12 and older.
Hello! My name is Jamie Smith (She/her/hers), an LGBTQIA+ affirming therapist with more than ten years’ therapeutic experience. I enjoy assisting clients, creating a safe space, and developing opportunities for them to be unapologetically themselves. I am enthusiastic about exploring and addressing individuals’ concerns and issues related to trauma, coping with cultural-related concerns, disordered eating habits, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and issues associated with self-exploration/self-discovery. I enjoy counseling college students, adults, adolescents, and children 12 and older.
(419) 863-3069 x0467 View (419) 863-3069 x0467
Photo of Dr. Derek J. Lee, PhD, CRC, LPCC-S, DBTC, Counselor
Dr. Derek J. Lee
Counselor, PhD, CRC, LPCC-S, DBTC
Verified Verified
Perrysburg, OH 43551
My specialty is working with children and teens striving to manage a variety of issues in the areas of anxiety and depression. I also have a full staff at Perrysburg Counseling offering decades of experience with a variety of issues and populations. Issues include anxiety and depression, self-esteem, trauma, behavioral issues, grief and loss and self-harm and suicide. We work with populations that include children, teens, adults, the LGBTQ+ community, and couples. Our goal is to help you learn how to manage these challenges, overcome obstacles, and be successful in anything you choose to do.
My specialty is working with children and teens striving to manage a variety of issues in the areas of anxiety and depression. I also have a full staff at Perrysburg Counseling offering decades of experience with a variety of issues and populations. Issues include anxiety and depression, self-esteem, trauma, behavioral issues, grief and loss and self-harm and suicide. We work with populations that include children, teens, adults, the LGBTQ+ community, and couples. Our goal is to help you learn how to manage these challenges, overcome obstacles, and be successful in anything you choose to do.
(419) 318-1435 x501 View (419) 318-1435 x501
Photo of Keith Rufo, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Keith Rufo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Perrysburg, OH 43551
My goal as a clinician is to work with a variety of individuals to improve their wellbeing. I aim to both discover and support areas of growth and strengths so that individuals may effectively address any concerns. I have training and experience in psychological testing. I provide ADHD and Autism testing for children and adults. I aid in clarification or in differentiating a diagnosis and provide documentation for schools for IEP or 504 Plan management. Testing provides individuals with a tool to better understand their symptoms, provides a diagnosis for clarity, and provides recommendations for growth and realization of potential.
My goal as a clinician is to work with a variety of individuals to improve their wellbeing. I aim to both discover and support areas of growth and strengths so that individuals may effectively address any concerns. I have training and experience in psychological testing. I provide ADHD and Autism testing for children and adults. I aid in clarification or in differentiating a diagnosis and provide documentation for schools for IEP or 504 Plan management. Testing provides individuals with a tool to better understand their symptoms, provides a diagnosis for clarity, and provides recommendations for growth and realization of potential.
(419) 518-5248 View (419) 518-5248

See more therapy options for Fulton County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fulton County, OH

< 10

Therapists in Fulton County, OH who prioritize treating:

86% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
71% Anxiety
71% Grief
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
57% Domestic Abuse

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fulton County, OH see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fulton County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.