Therapists in Northside, Cincinnati, OH

Photo of Mimi Koontz, LISW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mimi Koontz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223  (Online Only)
Anyone who wants to grow or have goals or want to improve their overall quality of life. Anyone who knows change is hard and change is difficult but willing to put the work into themselves.
Anyone who wants to grow or have goals or want to improve their overall quality of life. Anyone who knows change is hard and change is difficult but willing to put the work into themselves.
(513) 450-2975 View (513) 450-2975
Photo of Mary Ann Burg, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Ann Burg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223  (Online Only)
Therapy should be accessible to everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, age, gender preference, trauma history, mental or physical health challenges or income. That is why I keep my fees low. Psychotherapy can help you move through difficult times and losses. It can help you identify your personal barriers to change and help you develop tools to enhance your future. I can see clients by telehealth in both Ohio and Florida.
Therapy should be accessible to everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, age, gender preference, trauma history, mental or physical health challenges or income. That is why I keep my fees low. Psychotherapy can help you move through difficult times and losses. It can help you identify your personal barriers to change and help you develop tools to enhance your future. I can see clients by telehealth in both Ohio and Florida.
(352) 606-4799 View (352) 606-4799
Photo of Mike Madanat, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mike Madanat
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
At Authentic Life Counseling, I utilize a variety of evidence based therapeutic approaches including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I work with individuals ages 14 and up to address general mental health concerns, with a special focus on culturally diverse populations and boys/men. In my experience, I have helped individuals tackle issues of masculinity, cultural identity, dual-culture relationships, while helping rediscover their purpose in life. It is my passion to help individuals gain an understanding and acceptance of themselves, using a culturally sensitive therapeutic approach.
At Authentic Life Counseling, I utilize a variety of evidence based therapeutic approaches including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I work with individuals ages 14 and up to address general mental health concerns, with a special focus on culturally diverse populations and boys/men. In my experience, I have helped individuals tackle issues of masculinity, cultural identity, dual-culture relationships, while helping rediscover their purpose in life. It is my passion to help individuals gain an understanding and acceptance of themselves, using a culturally sensitive therapeutic approach.
(513) 643-9365 View (513) 643-9365
Photo of Lauren Luna, MA, LPC, Counselor
Lauren Luna
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
My role is to be someone who will listen, be present, and help you navigate the sometimes rocky road ahead. I work to provide a safe and judgment-free space so that you can connect with who you are, what you want for yourself, and your unique ability to grow and heal. We all face challenging territory at one time or another. We may find ourselves afraid, in pain, or just numb. I work with individuals ages 15 and up experiencing various concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, shame, substance use, self-esteem, grief, life transitions, job and school challenges, relationship challenges, and other mood concerns.
My role is to be someone who will listen, be present, and help you navigate the sometimes rocky road ahead. I work to provide a safe and judgment-free space so that you can connect with who you are, what you want for yourself, and your unique ability to grow and heal. We all face challenging territory at one time or another. We may find ourselves afraid, in pain, or just numb. I work with individuals ages 15 and up experiencing various concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, shame, substance use, self-esteem, grief, life transitions, job and school challenges, relationship challenges, and other mood concerns.
(512) 239-7628 View (512) 239-7628
Photo of Brittney Kane, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittney Kane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
I work with individuals to help them realize their own power in their healing journey. We work to create a life that you want, without the limitations of our current conditioning.
I work with individuals to help them realize their own power in their healing journey. We work to create a life that you want, without the limitations of our current conditioning.
(513) 457-6419 View (513) 457-6419
Photo of Emily Bennings, MEd, LPCC, CCTP-II
Emily Bennings
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
Hi. You have tried so hard! You've gone to therapy, maybe even for years, but nothing has really worked. You’ve tried workbooks, followed instagram accounts, all of it. I’m at my best as a therapist when working with clients who have found traditional talk therapy helpful at first, but eventually, ineffective. Therapists are not magic, but you have the medicine inside you to heal yourself, from trauma, broken relationships, all of it. I love working with helpers, including fellow therapists, and folks who are ready to be their own healers.
Hi. You have tried so hard! You've gone to therapy, maybe even for years, but nothing has really worked. You’ve tried workbooks, followed instagram accounts, all of it. I’m at my best as a therapist when working with clients who have found traditional talk therapy helpful at first, but eventually, ineffective. Therapists are not magic, but you have the medicine inside you to heal yourself, from trauma, broken relationships, all of it. I love working with helpers, including fellow therapists, and folks who are ready to be their own healers.
(513) 855-6434 View (513) 855-6434
Photo of Ben Wheeler, MA, LPCC
Ben Wheeler
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
From the outside, most people would think that nothing is wrong, but deep down you know that you're not feeling like yourself. In your daily life, you often pretend to be someone you’re not, all the while feeling anxious, panicky, or unhappy inside. This feeling can manifest itself through general anxiety, panic attacks, depression, anger, and other ways. You’ve tried to push those feelings away, or even bury them deep down, but over time they keep coming back, surfacing in unpleasant ways and it is having a negative effect on your daily life.
From the outside, most people would think that nothing is wrong, but deep down you know that you're not feeling like yourself. In your daily life, you often pretend to be someone you’re not, all the while feeling anxious, panicky, or unhappy inside. This feeling can manifest itself through general anxiety, panic attacks, depression, anger, and other ways. You’ve tried to push those feelings away, or even bury them deep down, but over time they keep coming back, surfacing in unpleasant ways and it is having a negative effect on your daily life.
(513) 817-0704 View (513) 817-0704
Photo of Jenifer Saaraswath, MS, LPC, DARTT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenifer Saaraswath
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, DARTT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
I imagine you are here because you are feeling lost, alone, and unsure of what to do next. You might be wondering whether you'll ever feel happy again, and utterly frustrated for feeling so low for so long. You are not alone.
I imagine you are here because you are feeling lost, alone, and unsure of what to do next. You might be wondering whether you'll ever feel happy again, and utterly frustrated for feeling so low for so long. You are not alone.
(513) 450-4837 View (513) 450-4837
Photo of Ritch Hall II, PhD, Psychologist
Ritch Hall II
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
Waitlist for new clients
We all have a story. It is a story we have been telling our whole lives. We add to this story with each new encounter and context. Sometimes our stories get warped by any number of life factors, and we can lose our sense of self. I see therapy as an opportunity to unravel and examine the story of you, to get to the “why” of you.
We all have a story. It is a story we have been telling our whole lives. We add to this story with each new encounter and context. Sometimes our stories get warped by any number of life factors, and we can lose our sense of self. I see therapy as an opportunity to unravel and examine the story of you, to get to the “why” of you.
(513) 440-3701 View (513) 440-3701
Photo of Tiffany Chin, MA, LPC, CST, Counselor
Tiffany Chin
Counselor, MA, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223  (Online Only)
PS Wellness provides sex therapy for individuals, couples and diverse relationship systems (ethical non-monogamy - ENM). As an AASECT certified sex therapist, my intention is to be inclusive, purposeful and down to earth in serving clients through a sex positive lens. It is essential to form the therapeutic relationship by embracing one’s unique worldviews, beliefs and values on the path to change. In this approach, my aim is to empower clients by helping them better understand their genuine selves and thus evolving through this understanding. From sexual anxiety to sexual liberation and everything in between, we are here to help.
PS Wellness provides sex therapy for individuals, couples and diverse relationship systems (ethical non-monogamy - ENM). As an AASECT certified sex therapist, my intention is to be inclusive, purposeful and down to earth in serving clients through a sex positive lens. It is essential to form the therapeutic relationship by embracing one’s unique worldviews, beliefs and values on the path to change. In this approach, my aim is to empower clients by helping them better understand their genuine selves and thus evolving through this understanding. From sexual anxiety to sexual liberation and everything in between, we are here to help.
(513) 434-6430 View (513) 434-6430
Photo of Annie Memmott, LPC-S, LPCC, Counselor
Annie Memmott
Counselor, LPC-S, LPCC
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223  (Online Only)
How different are you? It may feel like there is just no corner of the planet where you can be yourself. You have spent your whole life trying to be what everyone else wanted you to be. When you think about who you are, you can't really put a finger on what that is exactly. Maybe you believe that if you just play along with everyone else you will be safe, successful, and better off. My question is, what has playing along cost you? Are you ready to stop playing along and make the change you have always desired? If so I am so ready to meet you!
How different are you? It may feel like there is just no corner of the planet where you can be yourself. You have spent your whole life trying to be what everyone else wanted you to be. When you think about who you are, you can't really put a finger on what that is exactly. Maybe you believe that if you just play along with everyone else you will be safe, successful, and better off. My question is, what has playing along cost you? Are you ready to stop playing along and make the change you have always desired? If so I am so ready to meet you!
(480) 680-0445 View (480) 680-0445
Photo of Kira Hayes - Queer Owned & Staffed - Affirming Pathways, IMFT, LPCC, LSW, Marriage & Family Therapist
Queer Owned & Staffed - Affirming Pathways
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT, LPCC, LSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
We have immediate availability! As a Queer-Owned and staffed group practice, we pride ourselves on working with our gender, sexual/affectional, and relationship structure diverse communities (LGBTQ+, non-monogamy, BDSM, and Kink). We offer free 15-minute consults with any clinician, allowing you to ask personal, professional, or logistical questions to ensure your therapist meets YOUR needs and preferences. Our priority is a therapeutic space where everyone feels safe, respected, and understood. We are committed to providing knowledgeable and affirming mental healthcare for all individuals, relationships, families, and youth!
We have immediate availability! As a Queer-Owned and staffed group practice, we pride ourselves on working with our gender, sexual/affectional, and relationship structure diverse communities (LGBTQ+, non-monogamy, BDSM, and Kink). We offer free 15-minute consults with any clinician, allowing you to ask personal, professional, or logistical questions to ensure your therapist meets YOUR needs and preferences. Our priority is a therapeutic space where everyone feels safe, respected, and understood. We are committed to providing knowledgeable and affirming mental healthcare for all individuals, relationships, families, and youth!
(740) 273-6555 View (740) 273-6555
Photo of Jack R Neggerman, MSSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jack R Neggerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
The common theme throughout my career has been relationship issues in all their forms and aspects... from managing boundaries,setting limits, developing clear and effective communication and interpersonal skills- to addressing intimacy issues and dealing with power struggles or problem resolution. Stress, anxiety and depression often result from how we are intertwined in the lives of others.Sometimes the solution may be to face and resolve issues - gain more support and nourishment. Sometimes we have to deal with the loss of a person who is very important to us. Using powerful tools to work through "unfinished business" will help you enjoy your life. Individuals and couples will learn to get more of what they need and want from their partner - as well as learning for themselves how to be a true loving partner. You don't have to struggle alone... learn what winning really means and how to do the "dance"!
The common theme throughout my career has been relationship issues in all their forms and aspects... from managing boundaries,setting limits, developing clear and effective communication and interpersonal skills- to addressing intimacy issues and dealing with power struggles or problem resolution. Stress, anxiety and depression often result from how we are intertwined in the lives of others.Sometimes the solution may be to face and resolve issues - gain more support and nourishment. Sometimes we have to deal with the loss of a person who is very important to us. Using powerful tools to work through "unfinished business" will help you enjoy your life. Individuals and couples will learn to get more of what they need and want from their partner - as well as learning for themselves how to be a true loving partner. You don't have to struggle alone... learn what winning really means and how to do the "dance"!
(513) 275-7119 View (513) 275-7119
Photo of Carson Wassermann - Carson Wassermann, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carson Wassermann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223  (Online Only)
I know reaching out to a stranger can be challenging, this is a courageous step. In areas like anxiety, depression, resolving trauma and improving relationships, I've worked collaboratively with clients like you to create a greater sense of well-being, contentment and empowerment. My approach is dynamic, integrating the latest research; it's mindful, trauma-informed, and self-compassion based. I see people as individuals with unique, valuable qualities, and the innate capacity and desire to heal, recover and grow. I focus on your goals and support positive change, while enhancing the strengths and skills you already possess.
I know reaching out to a stranger can be challenging, this is a courageous step. In areas like anxiety, depression, resolving trauma and improving relationships, I've worked collaboratively with clients like you to create a greater sense of well-being, contentment and empowerment. My approach is dynamic, integrating the latest research; it's mindful, trauma-informed, and self-compassion based. I see people as individuals with unique, valuable qualities, and the innate capacity and desire to heal, recover and grow. I focus on your goals and support positive change, while enhancing the strengths and skills you already possess.
(513) 960-4307 View (513) 960-4307
Photo of Shala Marie Hill - The Shamanic Counselor, LPCC, Counselor
The Shamanic Counselor
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I aim to bring curiosity, warmth, and compassion to every session. In my approach I look at the "big picture" of a client's life, understanding how current challenges stem from past experiences, relationship patterns, and a person's beliefs about themselves, others, and the world. We'll explore each of these factors, then create a holistic plan that encompasses the mental, emotional, spiritual, and relational. I hope that my clients will feel more empowered, self-loving, and connected after working with me, having a better understanding of themselves and the world around them.
I aim to bring curiosity, warmth, and compassion to every session. In my approach I look at the "big picture" of a client's life, understanding how current challenges stem from past experiences, relationship patterns, and a person's beliefs about themselves, others, and the world. We'll explore each of these factors, then create a holistic plan that encompasses the mental, emotional, spiritual, and relational. I hope that my clients will feel more empowered, self-loving, and connected after working with me, having a better understanding of themselves and the world around them.
(937) 712-5758 View (937) 712-5758
Photo of Sage Maniates, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sage Maniates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
I specialize in helping LGBTQ+ people heal from the impacts of trauma. Using EMDR and other trauma and attachment focused techniques, I work with clients who's experiences of sexual or relationship trauma, difficult family relationships, marginalization, and more, have shaped how they see themselves and the world. As a queer, non-binary, trans person, I offer an environment where you don't have to "explain" your queerness, nor choose between a queer therapist and a trauma-focused one. My approach is relational and based in the power of authenticity, acceptance, and attachment.
I specialize in helping LGBTQ+ people heal from the impacts of trauma. Using EMDR and other trauma and attachment focused techniques, I work with clients who's experiences of sexual or relationship trauma, difficult family relationships, marginalization, and more, have shaped how they see themselves and the world. As a queer, non-binary, trans person, I offer an environment where you don't have to "explain" your queerness, nor choose between a queer therapist and a trauma-focused one. My approach is relational and based in the power of authenticity, acceptance, and attachment.
(513) 935-3323 View (513) 935-3323
Photo of Sarah R Boesger, MSW, LSW
Sarah R Boesger
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
Not accepting new clients
Are you on the hunt for a therapist with a rad mullet, a collection of ragtag pets, a cool collection of glasses, a collection of vintage Little People, and a huge passion for working with the LGBTQIA+ community? Look no further! My name is Sarah R. Boesger, MSW, LSW (she/her), and I would be thrilled to offer my support on your life journey. I am a white, cisgender, aroace, fat, able-bodied, neurotypical solo mother and I have been working within the trans community as an advocate since 1999.
Are you on the hunt for a therapist with a rad mullet, a collection of ragtag pets, a cool collection of glasses, a collection of vintage Little People, and a huge passion for working with the LGBTQIA+ community? Look no further! My name is Sarah R. Boesger, MSW, LSW (she/her), and I would be thrilled to offer my support on your life journey. I am a white, cisgender, aroace, fat, able-bodied, neurotypical solo mother and I have been working within the trans community as an advocate since 1999.
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Photo of Michelle A Minette, MA, CHLC
Michelle A Minette
MA, CHLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
I specialize in helping people heal from narcissistic abuse and toxic relationships. I also help parents adjust their parenting techniques to the unique needs of their child(ren) or situation. This includes adjusting to conflict in the home, divorce, and issues surrounding gender and sexual diversity. Additionally, I work with adults and youth experiencing personal adjustment based on sexual and gender diversity. In addition to individual appointments, my practice offers psychoeducation programs for learning skills to live life with intention rather than reacting to it.
I specialize in helping people heal from narcissistic abuse and toxic relationships. I also help parents adjust their parenting techniques to the unique needs of their child(ren) or situation. This includes adjusting to conflict in the home, divorce, and issues surrounding gender and sexual diversity. Additionally, I work with adults and youth experiencing personal adjustment based on sexual and gender diversity. In addition to individual appointments, my practice offers psychoeducation programs for learning skills to live life with intention rather than reacting to it.
(513) 796-5925 View (513) 796-5925
Photo of Edward Owsley-Longino, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Edward Owsley-Longino
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
There’s a story behind every smile, however, this story is not as simple as reading Dr. Seuss. These stories can be warped by the secrets tucked away and can make it challenging to remember our sense of self. This is why I believe therapy is an opportunity to untangle and review the story, your story! Through the act of revealing how the hero overcomes their adversities, we can discover how they became the best version of themselves.
There’s a story behind every smile, however, this story is not as simple as reading Dr. Seuss. These stories can be warped by the secrets tucked away and can make it challenging to remember our sense of self. This is why I believe therapy is an opportunity to untangle and review the story, your story! Through the act of revealing how the hero overcomes their adversities, we can discover how they became the best version of themselves.
(513) 998-6224 View (513) 998-6224
Photo of Alexandra Marie Wolfe, LSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Marie Wolfe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Northside, Cincinnati, OH 45223
As a dedicated therapist, I am committed to providing compassionate, trauma-informed care to individuals of all ages, with a special focus on children and teens. I believe in creating a safe, supportive environment where every person feels heard and valued. Utilizing an anti-oppressive approach, I strive to honor each client's unique experiences and identities, empowering them to navigate their challenges and foster resilience. Together, we work towards healing, growth, and a brighter, more hopeful future.
As a dedicated therapist, I am committed to providing compassionate, trauma-informed care to individuals of all ages, with a special focus on children and teens. I believe in creating a safe, supportive environment where every person feels heard and valued. Utilizing an anti-oppressive approach, I strive to honor each client's unique experiences and identities, empowering them to navigate their challenges and foster resilience. Together, we work towards healing, growth, and a brighter, more hopeful future.
(513) 855-6535 View (513) 855-6535
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northside, Cincinnati, OH

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Northside, Cincinnati, OH who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Self Esteem
74% Stress
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Northside, Cincinnati, OH see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
22% Male
9% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northside, Cincinnati?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.