Therapists in Waterport, NY

Photo of Steven Wolbeck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Steven Wolbeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Waterport, NY 14571
Hello, my name is Steven Wolbeck, LCSW and my approach is walking beside people using insight, contemporary psychoanalysis, dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and faith based interventions. My specialities are characterized in three main areas: anxiety, emotional disturbance and spirituality in an exclectic framework to cultivate a match between personal needs and interventions that work. I work with adults of all ages who are seeking assistance with anxiety, depression, life transitions, personal development and trauma.
Hello, my name is Steven Wolbeck, LCSW and my approach is walking beside people using insight, contemporary psychoanalysis, dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and faith based interventions. My specialities are characterized in three main areas: anxiety, emotional disturbance and spirituality in an exclectic framework to cultivate a match between personal needs and interventions that work. I work with adults of all ages who are seeking assistance with anxiety, depression, life transitions, personal development and trauma.
(718) 816-8574 View (718) 816-8574

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Megan Richardson, LCMHC, Counselor
Megan Richardson
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Albion, NY 14411
I'm Megan Richardson, LMHC. My approach to therapy is solution focused and evidence based. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them rediscover their strength and resiliency. Areas of focus include helping adults navigate life transitions, relationship conflict, stress management, low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. I work with adults but have and will see older teenagers. I support individuals, couples, and families experiencing a transition (which include attending college), emotion dysregulation, difficulty coping with stress, anxiety and/or depression.
I'm Megan Richardson, LMHC. My approach to therapy is solution focused and evidence based. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them rediscover their strength and resiliency. Areas of focus include helping adults navigate life transitions, relationship conflict, stress management, low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. I work with adults but have and will see older teenagers. I support individuals, couples, and families experiencing a transition (which include attending college), emotion dysregulation, difficulty coping with stress, anxiety and/or depression.
(332) 378-1999 View (332) 378-1999
Matthew A Jost CSW-R
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Lyndonville, NY 14098
Each of my clients is my priority. When you become a patient with me, you gain my full attention, care, and drive to address and treat your concern(s). While I have decades of experience to bring to the table, I also know that each of my clients is a unique person in a unique situation, and what works for one patient may not be the correct course of action for another. I take the time you deserve to truly understand your situational factors as well as mental factors regarding your concern, and work to find the correct path forward for YOU.
Each of my clients is my priority. When you become a patient with me, you gain my full attention, care, and drive to address and treat your concern(s). While I have decades of experience to bring to the table, I also know that each of my clients is a unique person in a unique situation, and what works for one patient may not be the correct course of action for another. I take the time you deserve to truly understand your situational factors as well as mental factors regarding your concern, and work to find the correct path forward for YOU.
(716) 293-2602 View (716) 293-2602
Photo of Debbie E Ricci, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
Debbie E Ricci
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albion, NY 14411
I’m glad you found your way here! Life is a struggle sometimes, whether it is personal growth or dealing with life’s uncertainties. Sometimes, the events can be catastrophic to individuals and families. Services are available to individuals and families aged 5 - adulthood. Areas of experience/expertise: • Parent-Child Relationships • Life Transitions & Adjustments •Depression/Anxiety •Trauma •Substance use/abuse
I’m glad you found your way here! Life is a struggle sometimes, whether it is personal growth or dealing with life’s uncertainties. Sometimes, the events can be catastrophic to individuals and families. Services are available to individuals and families aged 5 - adulthood. Areas of experience/expertise: • Parent-Child Relationships • Life Transitions & Adjustments •Depression/Anxiety •Trauma •Substance use/abuse
(585) 632-1683 View (585) 632-1683
Photo of Ruth Dubon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ruth Dubon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lyndonville, NY 14098  (Online Only)
My name is Ruth Dubon. I am a board-licensed psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I graduated from Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College with a Masters degree in Social Work specializing in clinical work. I specialize in psychodynamic psychotherapy, inner-child work, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I enjoy working with teenagers and adults. I’m known to have a high success rate in getting my patients to achieve their goals in therapy. I am also bilingual and can offer sessions in Spanish.
My name is Ruth Dubon. I am a board-licensed psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I graduated from Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College with a Masters degree in Social Work specializing in clinical work. I specialize in psychodynamic psychotherapy, inner-child work, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I enjoy working with teenagers and adults. I’m known to have a high success rate in getting my patients to achieve their goals in therapy. I am also bilingual and can offer sessions in Spanish.
(347) 586-5276 View (347) 586-5276
Photo of Leah Stern-Helmick, LCSW, CASAC, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leah Stern-Helmick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albion, NY 14411  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist is a crucial step in your journey towards well-being. Whether you are navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, substance use issues, trauma, life transitions, or seeking personal growth; I am here to work with you to accomplish your goals. You can expect a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship. I work with adults 18+ to understand and overcome challenges, develop coping skills, and ultimately improve your overall mental health and well-being. I aim to provide a supportive, understanding, and judgement-free environment.
Finding the right therapist is a crucial step in your journey towards well-being. Whether you are navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, substance use issues, trauma, life transitions, or seeking personal growth; I am here to work with you to accomplish your goals. You can expect a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship. I work with adults 18+ to understand and overcome challenges, develop coping skills, and ultimately improve your overall mental health and well-being. I aim to provide a supportive, understanding, and judgement-free environment.
(516) 406-3433 View (516) 406-3433
Photo of Debra Rice, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debra Rice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kent, NY 14477
Hi, I'm Debra Rice a licensed therapist with over 15 years of experience. I'd like to know more about everything that's been going on, and how you've been dealing with it. My clients say I'm a great listener, and that our work together has helped them to feel supported, and to see a path forward that they hadn't seen before. I know it can be hard to see positive things when things aren't going so well, but I'm going to help you see that there is a light at the end of the tunnel, the place you're in right now is temporary, and I'm here to help you find the path forward.
Hi, I'm Debra Rice a licensed therapist with over 15 years of experience. I'd like to know more about everything that's been going on, and how you've been dealing with it. My clients say I'm a great listener, and that our work together has helped them to feel supported, and to see a path forward that they hadn't seen before. I know it can be hard to see positive things when things aren't going so well, but I'm going to help you see that there is a light at the end of the tunnel, the place you're in right now is temporary, and I'm here to help you find the path forward.
(646) 760-4927 View (646) 760-4927
Photo of Michael L Raskind - Serenity Psychotherapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serenity Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albion, NY 14411  (Online Only)
Everyone struggles at times, and there should be no shame in asking for help. This is why we started Serenity Psychotherapy with a core belief that everybody should have access to professional mental health services and dedicated healthcare professionals. With our national teletherapy sessions, we seek to help individuals, families, couples, and children with all the tools and therapy sessions they may need to live happier lives.
Everyone struggles at times, and there should be no shame in asking for help. This is why we started Serenity Psychotherapy with a core belief that everybody should have access to professional mental health services and dedicated healthcare professionals. With our national teletherapy sessions, we seek to help individuals, families, couples, and children with all the tools and therapy sessions they may need to live happier lives.
(585) 382-1879 View (585) 382-1879

Online Therapists

Photo of Rebecca Vandermark, LMHC, Counselor
Rebecca Vandermark
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ontario, NY 14519  (Online Only)
Accepting clients in NY and FL. Therapy is a journey that begins with a single step. It is a world of possibilities and although difficult at times, the result can be rewarding, empowering, validating, and even life changing. Are you struggling setting boundaries or communicating effectively? Do you need help working through thoughts, emotions, or difficult times? Are substances getting in the way of you fully living your life? Has maintaining a balanced lifestyle been difficult? Does burnout seem to be looming? Or do you just want someone to talk through things with? Therapy can help. Let’s navigate this journey together!
Accepting clients in NY and FL. Therapy is a journey that begins with a single step. It is a world of possibilities and although difficult at times, the result can be rewarding, empowering, validating, and even life changing. Are you struggling setting boundaries or communicating effectively? Do you need help working through thoughts, emotions, or difficult times? Are substances getting in the way of you fully living your life? Has maintaining a balanced lifestyle been difficult? Does burnout seem to be looming? Or do you just want someone to talk through things with? Therapy can help. Let’s navigate this journey together!
(315) 758-5013 View (315) 758-5013
Photo of Cassidy Fleck, LMHC, Counselor
Cassidy Fleck
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14228  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor dedicated to providing effective and evidence-based counseling to my clients. I love using EMDR and Mindfulness-Based CBT to empower people to break free from old patterns to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor dedicated to providing effective and evidence-based counseling to my clients. I love using EMDR and Mindfulness-Based CBT to empower people to break free from old patterns to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
(716) 292-5000 View (716) 292-5000
Photo of Caitlin Violanti - Violanti Mental Health Counseling, PLLC, LMHC, Counselor
Violanti Mental Health Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hamburg, NY 14075
Are you having difficulty navigating the challenges of day-to-day life? Do small tasks seem like giant hurdles to overcome or complete? Are you having difficulty being present in the moment, or have you recently experienced a new life event that you're finding difficult to adjust to? Fostering self-awareness, inner peace, and a self-guided exploration of your true authentic self are pillars of my practice. Let's work together to identify positive ways to cope with every day stressors, all while reinforcing your personal strengths, and promoting overall wellness.
Are you having difficulty navigating the challenges of day-to-day life? Do small tasks seem like giant hurdles to overcome or complete? Are you having difficulty being present in the moment, or have you recently experienced a new life event that you're finding difficult to adjust to? Fostering self-awareness, inner peace, and a self-guided exploration of your true authentic self are pillars of my practice. Let's work together to identify positive ways to cope with every day stressors, all while reinforcing your personal strengths, and promoting overall wellness.
(716) 588-1969 View (716) 588-1969
Photo of Gina Wills, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gina Wills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, NY 14086
My name is Gina Wills, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have over ten years of experience working with adolescents and adults who are experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and overwhelming stress. I have experience in working with adolescents and adults. During these years we go through many transitions and life can become overwhelming at times. I have successfully worked with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, and additional stress due to various reasons. My goal is to assist clients in establishing skills to help them alleviate their symptoms and restore inner peace.
My name is Gina Wills, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have over ten years of experience working with adolescents and adults who are experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and overwhelming stress. I have experience in working with adolescents and adults. During these years we go through many transitions and life can become overwhelming at times. I have successfully worked with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, and additional stress due to various reasons. My goal is to assist clients in establishing skills to help them alleviate their symptoms and restore inner peace.
(347) 797-4127 View (347) 797-4127
Photo of Michele Tofany, EdD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michele Tofany
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14606
When working with clients, I use an eclectic approach, which means that I am schooled in many theoretical orientations and have mastered an infinite number of skills. I draw from the knowledge I possess to adapt my approach to the person or people in front of me. I believe that the most important part of the therapeutic process is the relationship between the therapist and the client/clients. Building rapport and establishing a relationship based on acceptance, empathy, honesty, safety and trust with my clients is my first priority as the therapist. One of my innate skills is being non-judgmental.
When working with clients, I use an eclectic approach, which means that I am schooled in many theoretical orientations and have mastered an infinite number of skills. I draw from the knowledge I possess to adapt my approach to the person or people in front of me. I believe that the most important part of the therapeutic process is the relationship between the therapist and the client/clients. Building rapport and establishing a relationship based on acceptance, empathy, honesty, safety and trust with my clients is my first priority as the therapist. One of my innate skills is being non-judgmental.
(585) 299-5616 View (585) 299-5616
Photo of Amanda Brzezinski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Brzezinski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14221  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker in New York State and have experience working with adults and adolescents in multiple settings. I primarily work with individuals who experience symptoms caused by anxiety, depression, trauma, bipolar disorder, and/or schizophrenia. I also have experience in helping individuals work through various personality dynamics and in strengthening their interpersonal and communication skills. I value the importance of building rapport and supporting my clients in achieving their individual treatment goals.
I am a licensed clinical social worker in New York State and have experience working with adults and adolescents in multiple settings. I primarily work with individuals who experience symptoms caused by anxiety, depression, trauma, bipolar disorder, and/or schizophrenia. I also have experience in helping individuals work through various personality dynamics and in strengthening their interpersonal and communication skills. I value the importance of building rapport and supporting my clients in achieving their individual treatment goals.
(332) 249-8557 View (332) 249-8557
Photo of Kim Miller, LMHC
Kim Miller
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Penn Yan, NY 14527  (Online Only)
Hello and thank you for checking out my profile! I work with adults and couples of all ages struggling with a wide variety of issues. I understand the pain that accompanies anxiety, sadness, grief, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions and building personal strengths. I greatly admire those who decide to work towards improving their lives and who reach out for help. It is a pleasure and a privilege for me to partner with my clients on their journeys.
Hello and thank you for checking out my profile! I work with adults and couples of all ages struggling with a wide variety of issues. I understand the pain that accompanies anxiety, sadness, grief, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions and building personal strengths. I greatly admire those who decide to work towards improving their lives and who reach out for help. It is a pleasure and a privilege for me to partner with my clients on their journeys.
(315) 784-4120 View (315) 784-4120
Photo of Patrick W Walsh, MSEd, LMHC, Counselor
Patrick W Walsh
Counselor, MSEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618
I provide individual psychotherapy to adults age 21 and over. My interests and expertise center around enhancing self-awareness, self-regard, confidence, and assertiveness; exploring and directly experiencing difficult or painful feelings, and increasing the capacity to accept, understand, and work them through; improving troubled relationships, including fears about, and barriers to, deeper emotional closeness; clarifying what one most fundamentally values and wants in life, and creates and finds meaning; working with loss, grief, and mourning; and managing stress and anxiety, drawing on mindfulness approaches when appropriate.
I provide individual psychotherapy to adults age 21 and over. My interests and expertise center around enhancing self-awareness, self-regard, confidence, and assertiveness; exploring and directly experiencing difficult or painful feelings, and increasing the capacity to accept, understand, and work them through; improving troubled relationships, including fears about, and barriers to, deeper emotional closeness; clarifying what one most fundamentally values and wants in life, and creates and finds meaning; working with loss, grief, and mourning; and managing stress and anxiety, drawing on mindfulness approaches when appropriate.
(585) 252-2155 View (585) 252-2155
Photo of Nate Blood, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nate Blood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618  (Online Only)
Unlocking the Power Within: As your therapist, I am here to guide you on a life-changing journey of self-discovery. Together, we will navigate the challenges that come your way, tailoring every step to your unique needs. Embrace the positive transformations, embrace the hope, and let's embark on this empowering path of growth and self-realization.
Unlocking the Power Within: As your therapist, I am here to guide you on a life-changing journey of self-discovery. Together, we will navigate the challenges that come your way, tailoring every step to your unique needs. Embrace the positive transformations, embrace the hope, and let's embark on this empowering path of growth and self-realization.
(585) 598-1497 View (585) 598-1497
Photo of Ruth D Palmquist, LMHC, Counselor
Ruth D Palmquist
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Olean, NY 14760  (Online Only)
I am encouraged that you have taken the first step to engage in the treatment process. This is a courageous act on your part. I know that it has not been easy to make this decision and I look forward to partnering with you as you embark on the treatment process. For over 40 years it has been my privilege to engage with individuals from all walks of life as they enter and travel though the treatment experience.
I am encouraged that you have taken the first step to engage in the treatment process. This is a courageous act on your part. I know that it has not been easy to make this decision and I look forward to partnering with you as you embark on the treatment process. For over 40 years it has been my privilege to engage with individuals from all walks of life as they enter and travel though the treatment experience.
(585) 332-5466 View (585) 332-5466
Photo of Ian Neville, LMHC, CASAC-T, Counselor
Ian Neville
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC-T
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14610  (Online Only)
Life can be overwhelming. Does a feeling of sadness, hopelessness, or panic sneak into your day or even your week sometimes? Do you need help to kick that habit you’ve been wanting to change? It can be tough to cope with things when they are too much to bear and self-sufficient skills that used to be helpful, aren’t doing what they used to. Sometimes our relationships become complicated and begin to be difficult to navigate and we need assistance doing so. If you have thought or felt any of these things, and it sounds like what you are going through, reach out at your earliest convenience to see if therapy with me is right for you.
Life can be overwhelming. Does a feeling of sadness, hopelessness, or panic sneak into your day or even your week sometimes? Do you need help to kick that habit you’ve been wanting to change? It can be tough to cope with things when they are too much to bear and self-sufficient skills that used to be helpful, aren’t doing what they used to. Sometimes our relationships become complicated and begin to be difficult to navigate and we need assistance doing so. If you have thought or felt any of these things, and it sounds like what you are going through, reach out at your earliest convenience to see if therapy with me is right for you.
(585) 432-4529 View (585) 432-4529
Photo of Isaac Jacobs, LCSW, RYT-200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Isaac Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14607
Isaac is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Rochester, NY. Isaac is a Trauma-Informed therapist, Yoga Teacher (200-Hr), and Master Level Reiki Practitioner. Isaac is an experienced clinician with several years of clinical experience and knowledge. Isaac specializes in working with teens (ages 16+), emerging adults, and adults who may these challenges: Anxiety, Depression, Relationship + Family problems, Religious + Spiritual Abuse/Trauma, and Difficult Life Transitions. Isaac is also a LGBTQ+ Affirming Therapist.
Isaac is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Rochester, NY. Isaac is a Trauma-Informed therapist, Yoga Teacher (200-Hr), and Master Level Reiki Practitioner. Isaac is an experienced clinician with several years of clinical experience and knowledge. Isaac specializes in working with teens (ages 16+), emerging adults, and adults who may these challenges: Anxiety, Depression, Relationship + Family problems, Religious + Spiritual Abuse/Trauma, and Difficult Life Transitions. Isaac is also a LGBTQ+ Affirming Therapist.
(585) 672-6678 View (585) 672-6678

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waterport, NY

< 10

Therapists in Waterport, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Grief
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Coventry

How Therapists in Waterport, NY see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waterport?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.