Therapists in Wadsworth, NY
![Photo of Ann Viviano, LCP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2e4824e2-c715-4d65-bad7-6790bd82d627/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Dr. Ann Viviano. I am a cognitive behavior therapist who has been in clinical practice for 30+ years. I have experience working with men, women, couples, and LGBGTQ+ clients. I use cognitive behavior therapy and a solutions-oriented approach. I am not formal and I usually have a conversation with my clients. I also ask a lot of questions at the beginning.
My name is Dr. Ann Viviano. I am a cognitive behavior therapist who has been in clinical practice for 30+ years. I have experience working with men, women, couples, and LGBGTQ+ clients. I use cognitive behavior therapy and a solutions-oriented approach. I am not formal and I usually have a conversation with my clients. I also ask a lot of questions at the beginning.
![Photo of Carrie Fuller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d4018715-15d2-4586-89f5-8320fb3d6b5e/2/320x400.jpeg)
My special focus areas are Depression and Mood Disorders, Anxiety, Women's Issues, Bereavement and Grief, Trauma, and Attention Deficit Disorders. I have worked in my career with a diverse array of clients, different ages, life experiences, cultural, and socio-economic backgrounds. I am skilled in individual, family and couples counseling.
My special focus areas are Depression and Mood Disorders, Anxiety, Women's Issues, Bereavement and Grief, Trauma, and Attention Deficit Disorders. I have worked in my career with a diverse array of clients, different ages, life experiences, cultural, and socio-economic backgrounds. I am skilled in individual, family and couples counseling.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Krista Lattuca, BS, CASAC-T, CRPA, NYSP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ac8682d7-09d6-48ba-a7d5-9a4798123a53/3/320x400.jpeg)
Krista Lattuca
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BS, CASAC-T, CRPA, NYSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Avon, NY 14414
Do you have life of heart ache from conflicts such as relationship/family issues, or struggles with substance use or family that struggle with addiction? Do you struggle to find a purpose, or are just unhappy, possible struggling with anxiety, depression or trauma? Then you have taken the first step, celebrate, your on the road to healing. Let’s explore it together.
Do you have life of heart ache from conflicts such as relationship/family issues, or struggles with substance use or family that struggle with addiction? Do you struggle to find a purpose, or are just unhappy, possible struggling with anxiety, depression or trauma? Then you have taken the first step, celebrate, your on the road to healing. Let’s explore it together.
![Photo of Anna Lynah, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/98291bf8-12b5-413a-acf4-436055788030/3/320x400.jpeg)
Anna Lynah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Geneseo, NY 14454
Not accepting new clients
You may be struggling to cope with the everyday hardships that life has thrown at you. We live in a complicated and ever changing world. I have seen first hand the troubles brought on through life transitions, relationship troubles, job loss, the loss of a loved one, stress, substance abuse or other issues. These problems can often become debilitating. In therapy, we can work together to identify coping skills, build inner strength and uncover potential barriers that are keeping you from becoming your best self.
You may be struggling to cope with the everyday hardships that life has thrown at you. We live in a complicated and ever changing world. I have seen first hand the troubles brought on through life transitions, relationship troubles, job loss, the loss of a loved one, stress, substance abuse or other issues. These problems can often become debilitating. In therapy, we can work together to identify coping skills, build inner strength and uncover potential barriers that are keeping you from becoming your best self.
![Photo of Michelle Janine Squicciarini, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/99b660fb-3f9e-4474-a58b-6a2fe2a85e53/3/320x400.jpeg)
Michelle Janine Squicciarini
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Avon, NY 14414 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I hope this finds you in a mindset of prioritizing yourself with a fierce openness for change. I believe it is uniquely important to find the right fit when seeking a therapist. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and have experience working at a college campus counseling center and outpatient clinic in Rochester. I am currently only offering tele-mental health appointments. My therapy is grounded in unconditional positive regard and the perspective that everyone has the ability to discover and implement change.
I hope this finds you in a mindset of prioritizing yourself with a fierce openness for change. I believe it is uniquely important to find the right fit when seeking a therapist. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and have experience working at a college campus counseling center and outpatient clinic in Rochester. I am currently only offering tele-mental health appointments. My therapy is grounded in unconditional positive regard and the perspective that everyone has the ability to discover and implement change.
![Photo of Bruce Teall, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3cfc9d91-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Have you had enough of anxiety and depression? Are you tired of fear and sadness keeping you from the life you want and deserve? Are you having difficulty sleeping, concentrating, or enjoying the things you used to enjoy? Over the past twenty plus years, I have worked with hundreds of people, helping them uncover their personal strengths and resources so that they could conquer their overwhelming negative emotions and start experiencing confidence, happiness, peace, and joy again. Isn't it time you for you to feel better, too?
Have you had enough of anxiety and depression? Are you tired of fear and sadness keeping you from the life you want and deserve? Are you having difficulty sleeping, concentrating, or enjoying the things you used to enjoy? Over the past twenty plus years, I have worked with hundreds of people, helping them uncover their personal strengths and resources so that they could conquer their overwhelming negative emotions and start experiencing confidence, happiness, peace, and joy again. Isn't it time you for you to feel better, too?
![Photo of Laura Bligh - Laura Bligh LMHC, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f75a0e6-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I believe each of us has the ability to heal from emotional wounds and the resulting damage to our sense of self worth. In order to heal, the source of the “original wound/s” must be identified and how these wounds are currently affecting our feelings, choices, and behaviors today. Personal boundaries are often affected and people pleasing/codependent relationships are also common. A willingness to put up with unacceptable and abusive behaviors as well. The first step in healing is in recognizing there is a problem. The next is the willingness to do the hard work. The best work one could ever do.
I believe each of us has the ability to heal from emotional wounds and the resulting damage to our sense of self worth. In order to heal, the source of the “original wound/s” must be identified and how these wounds are currently affecting our feelings, choices, and behaviors today. Personal boundaries are often affected and people pleasing/codependent relationships are also common. A willingness to put up with unacceptable and abusive behaviors as well. The first step in healing is in recognizing there is a problem. The next is the willingness to do the hard work. The best work one could ever do.
![Photo of Cindy Griffing, LMHC, MSEd, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/516eae89-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
People seek counseling for many different reasons. Often it is a desire for a better, more meaningful and peaceful life. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with many years experience helping adults, adolescents, children, and families with a wide range of needs, including behavioral issues, emotional difficulties, relationship struggles, trauma, PTSD, substance abuse, etc. I have found a variety of therapeutic techniques integrated in a creative and flexible manner to be the most effective at facilitating growth.I have great respect for the counseling process and consider working with my clients an important privilege.
People seek counseling for many different reasons. Often it is a desire for a better, more meaningful and peaceful life. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with many years experience helping adults, adolescents, children, and families with a wide range of needs, including behavioral issues, emotional difficulties, relationship struggles, trauma, PTSD, substance abuse, etc. I have found a variety of therapeutic techniques integrated in a creative and flexible manner to be the most effective at facilitating growth.I have great respect for the counseling process and consider working with my clients an important privilege.
![Photo of Cindy Carino, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9402afd2-6677-4cb3-bf90-eb7f88081761/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Cindy Carino and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in New York State. My therapeutic approach is a strength-based, solution-focused, empathetic/non-judgmental, and unconditionally supportive one. My experience consists of couples therapy, family therapy, individual therapy, home-based therapy, trauma-focused, and play therapy. I work with individuals, families, and couples. The conditions I am most comfortable treating are depression, trauma, PTSD, self-esteem, anger, impulsivity, and grief.
My name is Cindy Carino and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in New York State. My therapeutic approach is a strength-based, solution-focused, empathetic/non-judgmental, and unconditionally supportive one. My experience consists of couples therapy, family therapy, individual therapy, home-based therapy, trauma-focused, and play therapy. I work with individuals, families, and couples. The conditions I am most comfortable treating are depression, trauma, PTSD, self-esteem, anger, impulsivity, and grief.
![Photo of Jacob Studioso, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dda5da86-3877-49b1-b322-059ac576198c/1/320x400.jpeg)
I believe in a person’s innate ability to find meaningful change and growth in their lives. Sometimes this can come in the form of making changes, finding greater balance, or exploring ways to cope with life's stressors. Modern life can drive disconnect between where we find joy and our everyday lives. Therapy can be a safe place to explore who you are, what drives you, and how you can better cope with the stress life brings. I have experience working with individuals, families, and groups of all ages and diverse backgrounds, and have extensive experience treating depression, anxiety, grief, finding purpose, and life changes.
I believe in a person’s innate ability to find meaningful change and growth in their lives. Sometimes this can come in the form of making changes, finding greater balance, or exploring ways to cope with life's stressors. Modern life can drive disconnect between where we find joy and our everyday lives. Therapy can be a safe place to explore who you are, what drives you, and how you can better cope with the stress life brings. I have experience working with individuals, families, and groups of all ages and diverse backgrounds, and have extensive experience treating depression, anxiety, grief, finding purpose, and life changes.
![Photo of Laurie Walker, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4492c6c6-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I offer informed therapy for people emerging or waking up from high demand groups and coercive relationships of all kinds. You will not spend months teaching your therapist about the way coercive groups promote isolation and fear. We can deal with the long-term effects of religious, cult or domestic violence indoctrination in how we think about the world and about ourselves.
I offer informed therapy for people emerging or waking up from high demand groups and coercive relationships of all kinds. You will not spend months teaching your therapist about the way coercive groups promote isolation and fear. We can deal with the long-term effects of religious, cult or domestic violence indoctrination in how we think about the world and about ourselves.
![Photo of Peter Mittiga, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/efc65732-e5d5-4237-ac0a-ce84445debae/1/320x400.png)
I work with clients who are struggling with overcoming past trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship distress or work stress. Many times it can be easy to stuff feelings associated with any of these stressors, only to have these issues come back and be more intense. I like to assist clients with finding ways to process through their stressors, trauma, anxiety and depression, while learning healthy coping skills to manage stressors in the future so that you can feel more at peace and a sense of calm. With relationship distress I work with clients on effective communication and processing through emotions.
I work with clients who are struggling with overcoming past trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship distress or work stress. Many times it can be easy to stuff feelings associated with any of these stressors, only to have these issues come back and be more intense. I like to assist clients with finding ways to process through their stressors, trauma, anxiety and depression, while learning healthy coping skills to manage stressors in the future so that you can feel more at peace and a sense of calm. With relationship distress I work with clients on effective communication and processing through emotions.
![Photo of Jessica Wagner, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/44b7046a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in trauma, depression and anxiety in young adults and adults specifically experiencing difficulty with life transitions (going to college, new job, divorce, having children, death of a loved one etc). As most people can relate, we all have felt sadness, overworked, overwhelmed and all other emotions that come with everyday stress (especially during this pandemic). Sometimes our emotions can be too much to handle on our own.
I specialize in trauma, depression and anxiety in young adults and adults specifically experiencing difficulty with life transitions (going to college, new job, divorce, having children, death of a loved one etc). As most people can relate, we all have felt sadness, overworked, overwhelmed and all other emotions that come with everyday stress (especially during this pandemic). Sometimes our emotions can be too much to handle on our own.
![Photo of Rachel Peraino - Rachel Peraino, LMHC, MA, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/33e71bca-0eb5-4924-8fa9-4a9f3706e47d/2/320x400.jpeg)
I believe that people are capable of healing, and that life's challenges can offer an opportunity for growth. Whether you are struggling to cope, trying to navigate a transitional period in your life, or are looking to improve relationships, therapy can help. I offer a supportive and collaborative approach to help you navigate stressors and create meaningful change in your life.
I believe that people are capable of healing, and that life's challenges can offer an opportunity for growth. Whether you are struggling to cope, trying to navigate a transitional period in your life, or are looking to improve relationships, therapy can help. I offer a supportive and collaborative approach to help you navigate stressors and create meaningful change in your life.
![Photo of Angela Mang, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6b8f8af3-70a9-42bf-a7bb-e6e4b30a8cb7/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Angela Mang and I am a licensed mental health counselor in New York State. I take a person-centered approach to therapy and believe everyone is equipped with the tools already to solve their own problems, therapy can help to bring those to the surface. My areas of focus tend to be anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and relationship issues. The most common theoretical approaches I use in my work are CBT, DBT, narrative therapy, and strength-based therapy.
My name is Angela Mang and I am a licensed mental health counselor in New York State. I take a person-centered approach to therapy and believe everyone is equipped with the tools already to solve their own problems, therapy can help to bring those to the surface. My areas of focus tend to be anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and relationship issues. The most common theoretical approaches I use in my work are CBT, DBT, narrative therapy, and strength-based therapy.
![Photo of Pamela J Harwood, LMFT, ATR, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c0c1aab-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
All people and families strive for happiness and loving connectedness. All of us have an innate capacity to heal. As a Child & Family Therapist and Art Therapist, I assist children and families in healing, enhancing growth, family cohesiveness, and increasing the family's ability to weather life's stressors. Through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques, art therapy and play therapy techniques, family members are able to expand their capacity for healing, and happiness.
I see children ages 3 to 18 years of age, families, and adults. My work has been described as engaging, playful, interactive, humorous, and gentle.
All people and families strive for happiness and loving connectedness. All of us have an innate capacity to heal. As a Child & Family Therapist and Art Therapist, I assist children and families in healing, enhancing growth, family cohesiveness, and increasing the family's ability to weather life's stressors. Through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques, art therapy and play therapy techniques, family members are able to expand their capacity for healing, and happiness.
I see children ages 3 to 18 years of age, families, and adults. My work has been described as engaging, playful, interactive, humorous, and gentle.
![Photo of Denise Bondy, PhD, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/09085fa1-14ac-4209-b823-89ea31569faa/1/320x400.jpeg)
Denise Bondy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Geneseo, NY 14454 (Online Only)
I am glad that you took this step to care for your well-being. We all have times in our lives when we feel unhappy, unbalanced and/or overwhelmed. Or maybe you find yourself repeating the same patterns over and over and would like some guidance on how to do things differently.
I am glad that you took this step to care for your well-being. We all have times in our lives when we feel unhappy, unbalanced and/or overwhelmed. Or maybe you find yourself repeating the same patterns over and over and would like some guidance on how to do things differently.
![Photo of Kelly M Hint, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC, CCATP, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4eb4312e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Kelly M Hint
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC, CCATP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Piffard, NY 14533 (Online Only)
Life is a journey filled with moments of beauty but also with trials and tribulations that we must navigate. At times, walking through the challenges alone can leave us with fear, sadness, doubt, and insurmountable anxiety that others cannot seem to understand. I would be honored to walk beside you on your journey and offer assistance in dealing with the obstacles in your path. My compassion and empathy drive me to work hard for you while at the same time challenging you to consider new ideas and ways to approach issues in your life. It is my pleasure to help others find freedom and peace within the daily chaos of everyday life.
Life is a journey filled with moments of beauty but also with trials and tribulations that we must navigate. At times, walking through the challenges alone can leave us with fear, sadness, doubt, and insurmountable anxiety that others cannot seem to understand. I would be honored to walk beside you on your journey and offer assistance in dealing with the obstacles in your path. My compassion and empathy drive me to work hard for you while at the same time challenging you to consider new ideas and ways to approach issues in your life. It is my pleasure to help others find freedom and peace within the daily chaos of everyday life.
![Photo of Irene R Garrick, PhD, LMHC, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/59e3c97b-e605-4621-985f-f63d4ccd2677/1/320x400.jpeg)
Irene R Garrick
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Avon, NY 14414 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I walk with my clients on their path towards optimal mental health and wellness, and help them work through transitions as they make important life-changing decisions. I have 15+ years of experience working with clients across the lifespan. If you are struggling with career or relationship issues, grief or loss, the after effects of trauma, anxiety or depression, or facing important changes in your life, please call me for a free telephone consultation. I see clients on Headway, Octave, CHE Behavioral Services, and BetterHelp.
I walk with my clients on their path towards optimal mental health and wellness, and help them work through transitions as they make important life-changing decisions. I have 15+ years of experience working with clients across the lifespan. If you are struggling with career or relationship issues, grief or loss, the after effects of trauma, anxiety or depression, or facing important changes in your life, please call me for a free telephone consultation. I see clients on Headway, Octave, CHE Behavioral Services, and BetterHelp.
![Photo of Alisha Ost, MS Ed, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fee13512-6fa5-4312-b265-afd1bd8b5bbd/1/320x400.jpeg)
Alisha Ost
Counselor, MS Ed, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Geneseo, NY 14454 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for a safe and supportive place to explore possibilities for change, growth, and healing in your life or in a relationship? Whether you're struggling to make sense of traumatic life experiences, navigating relationship, family, or parenting concerns, or simply want to improve your ability to prioritize and manage your own mental health and well-being, I'm here to help. Together, we will work to build a trusting and authentic relationship where you will feel validated, supported, and empowered as you work toward your counseling goals.
Are you looking for a safe and supportive place to explore possibilities for change, growth, and healing in your life or in a relationship? Whether you're struggling to make sense of traumatic life experiences, navigating relationship, family, or parenting concerns, or simply want to improve your ability to prioritize and manage your own mental health and well-being, I'm here to help. Together, we will work to build a trusting and authentic relationship where you will feel validated, supported, and empowered as you work toward your counseling goals.
See more therapy options for Wadsworth
Nearby Searches for Wadsworth
- Avon
- Batavia
- Churchville
- Geneseo
- Honeoye Falls
- Le Roy
- Livonia
- Perry
- Scottsville
- Springwater
- Warsaw
- West Henrietta
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Wadsworth, NY
< 10
Therapists in Wadsworth, NY who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Spirituality |
100% | Divorce |
100% | Anger Management |
100% | Coping Skills |
100% | Marital and Premarital |
50% | Relationship Issues |
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
100% | Coventry |
How Therapists in Wadsworth, NY see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Wadsworth?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.