Therapists in South Plymouth, NY

Photo of Elizabeth Paige Parsons - Elizabeth Paige Parsons, PhD, PhD, Psychologist
Elizabeth Paige Parsons, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
South Plymouth, NY 13844
Chronic or situational depression and/or anxiety can cause significant negative changes to your quality of life. Your symptoms can negatively impact your relationships, your work productivity and your health. If you're not feeling 'like yourself,' noticing changes in your sleep/appetite, losing interest in things you used to enjoy, or just going through difficult changes in your life, having someone to talk to can help. Usually, talking things through, practicing small lifestyle changes, learning a few coping tips, and doing some problem solving together can make all the difference.
Chronic or situational depression and/or anxiety can cause significant negative changes to your quality of life. Your symptoms can negatively impact your relationships, your work productivity and your health. If you're not feeling 'like yourself,' noticing changes in your sleep/appetite, losing interest in things you used to enjoy, or just going through difficult changes in your life, having someone to talk to can help. Usually, talking things through, practicing small lifestyle changes, learning a few coping tips, and doing some problem solving together can make all the difference.
(518) 636-1933 View (518) 636-1933
Photo of Samantha Kleinman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Kleinman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Plymouth, NY 13844  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Samantha Kleinman and I have been a clinical social worker for more than 25 years. I have a dynamic and eclectic approach to therapy. It is important to be able to utilize multiple areas of practice to appropriately meet a client's needs. My specialties include Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and short-term solution-focused therapy. My therapeutic approach is person-centered therapy. The most common therapeutic techniques I implement are cognitive behavioral therapy along with motivational interviewing.
Hi, my name is Samantha Kleinman and I have been a clinical social worker for more than 25 years. I have a dynamic and eclectic approach to therapy. It is important to be able to utilize multiple areas of practice to appropriately meet a client's needs. My specialties include Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and short-term solution-focused therapy. My therapeutic approach is person-centered therapy. The most common therapeutic techniques I implement are cognitive behavioral therapy along with motivational interviewing.
(347) 637-6908 View (347) 637-6908

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sally Rousseau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sally Rousseau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Norwich, NY 13815
Hi there, I'm Sally! My name is Sally Rousseau and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Upstate New York working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals, couples and families and specialize in life cycle stage transitions using family systems, attachment, mindfulness and cognitive theory-based approaches to help my clients to start feeling better. I create a therapeutic environment that allows clients to feel safe and heard; I also use humor and irreverence appropriately and respectfully.
Hi there, I'm Sally! My name is Sally Rousseau and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Upstate New York working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals, couples and families and specialize in life cycle stage transitions using family systems, attachment, mindfulness and cognitive theory-based approaches to help my clients to start feeling better. I create a therapeutic environment that allows clients to feel safe and heard; I also use humor and irreverence appropriately and respectfully.
(347) 894-2472 View (347) 894-2472
Photo of Crystal Moore, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crystal Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwich, NY 13815
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to my private practice. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in anxiety disorders, depression, addiction, relationship issues, and trauma. I like to meet my clients where they are at, collaboratively coming up with goals and objectives for treatment, and to help them move forward with their lives.
Welcome to my private practice. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in anxiety disorders, depression, addiction, relationship issues, and trauma. I like to meet my clients where they are at, collaboratively coming up with goals and objectives for treatment, and to help them move forward with their lives.
(607) 364-8423 View (607) 364-8423
Photo of Patricia Pennix, LMHC, Counselor
Patricia Pennix
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Sherburne, NY 13460
Patricia (Trish) Pennix, MBA, MA, LMHC - 011599 I offer effective outpatient, individualized, mental health care. I treat mental health disorders and provide a space to build and maintain your self-worth. I will support you in harnessing the power of your thoughts and beliefs to change how you feel about yourself. I focus on collaborating with clients and supporting individuals, couples, and families to heal. I partner with you to assist in obtaining your goals and enhancing your awareness of your inner strengths.
Patricia (Trish) Pennix, MBA, MA, LMHC - 011599 I offer effective outpatient, individualized, mental health care. I treat mental health disorders and provide a space to build and maintain your self-worth. I will support you in harnessing the power of your thoughts and beliefs to change how you feel about yourself. I focus on collaborating with clients and supporting individuals, couples, and families to heal. I partner with you to assist in obtaining your goals and enhancing your awareness of your inner strengths.
(929) 209-4757 View (929) 209-4757
Photo of Edward Nichols -  Telehealth Counseling, PhD, MSW, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Telehealth Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Norwich, NY 13815  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We are dedicated to providing the service you need, when you need it, live on you smart phone or other device, from the convenience of your home. Appointments are usually scheduled within 48 hours. Whether your problem is anxiety or depression, a problem focusing, a relationship or family matter, or a problem with a child, you'll find that our competent and compassionate help will assist you in solving your problem. No need to be overwhelmed or focused on past failures. We believe that problems have solutions. With the proper clinical help it can be a new day! Give us a call at our 24/7 hotline.
We are dedicated to providing the service you need, when you need it, live on you smart phone or other device, from the convenience of your home. Appointments are usually scheduled within 48 hours. Whether your problem is anxiety or depression, a problem focusing, a relationship or family matter, or a problem with a child, you'll find that our competent and compassionate help will assist you in solving your problem. No need to be overwhelmed or focused on past failures. We believe that problems have solutions. With the proper clinical help it can be a new day! Give us a call at our 24/7 hotline.
(607) 251-0746 View (607) 251-0746
Photo of Melissa Fallon-Korb, PhD, Psychologist
Melissa Fallon-Korb
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Norwich, NY 13815
Not accepting new clients
In 20 years as a psychologist, I find healing and emotional growth start with developing a compassionate understanding of your life story and current circumstances. I focus on strengths and capabilities as the foundation for your growth and empowerment. I will regard you as the expert of your life and partner with you to develop treatment goals and approaches. I will focus on your emotional needs and help you develop skills for healthy relationships and better functioning in your life. I will also directly address the negative effects of oppression and discrimination as it impacts your mental health.
In 20 years as a psychologist, I find healing and emotional growth start with developing a compassionate understanding of your life story and current circumstances. I focus on strengths and capabilities as the foundation for your growth and empowerment. I will regard you as the expert of your life and partner with you to develop treatment goals and approaches. I will focus on your emotional needs and help you develop skills for healthy relationships and better functioning in your life. I will also directly address the negative effects of oppression and discrimination as it impacts your mental health.
(607) 267-0315 View (607) 267-0315
Photo of Jim Goldstein, MS, MAC, CASAC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jim Goldstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MAC, CASAC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Earlville, NY 13332  (Online Only)
I have over 40 years of experience in the counseling field and I bring an integrated approach to my work that incorporates the unique experience of the client/family matched with the appropriate treatment plan and approaches in a collaborative manner. My specialties are families, couples, children and adolescents, and addiction issues. I work with blended families, grandparents raising grandchildren and am trained in treatment of anxiety and depression through CBT. I am licensed and credentialed as a Marriage and Family Therapist and Addictions Counselor
I have over 40 years of experience in the counseling field and I bring an integrated approach to my work that incorporates the unique experience of the client/family matched with the appropriate treatment plan and approaches in a collaborative manner. My specialties are families, couples, children and adolescents, and addiction issues. I work with blended families, grandparents raising grandchildren and am trained in treatment of anxiety and depression through CBT. I am licensed and credentialed as a Marriage and Family Therapist and Addictions Counselor
(315) 801-2190 View (315) 801-2190
Photo of William Orr, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William Orr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Norwich, NY 13815
I have enjoyed providing psychotherapy and pastoral counseling services for over 30 years. There is nothing more gratifying than helping a person move through dark and difficult situations, leading them to a place where life works again. There is hope! I have a rich educational background in both psychotherapy and pastoral counseling . I received my graduate degrees from the State University of New York at Albany and Yale University, respectively. Some of my patients have a significant religious or spiritual connection.
I have enjoyed providing psychotherapy and pastoral counseling services for over 30 years. There is nothing more gratifying than helping a person move through dark and difficult situations, leading them to a place where life works again. There is hope! I have a rich educational background in both psychotherapy and pastoral counseling . I received my graduate degrees from the State University of New York at Albany and Yale University, respectively. Some of my patients have a significant religious or spiritual connection.
(607) 725-9921 View (607) 725-9921
Photo of William R Orr, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William R Orr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwich, NY 13815
I have enjoyed providing psychotherapy and pastoral counseling services for over 30 years. There is nothing more gratifying than helping a person move through dark and difficult situations, leading them to a place where life works again. There is hope! I have a rich educational background in both psychotherapy and pastoral counseling. I received my graduate degrees from the State University of New York at Albany and Yale University. I've discovered that a healthy psychological self and a healthy spiritual self are based upon the same principles, showing kindness, compassion, warmth, and deep understanding to oneself and others.
I have enjoyed providing psychotherapy and pastoral counseling services for over 30 years. There is nothing more gratifying than helping a person move through dark and difficult situations, leading them to a place where life works again. There is hope! I have a rich educational background in both psychotherapy and pastoral counseling. I received my graduate degrees from the State University of New York at Albany and Yale University. I've discovered that a healthy psychological self and a healthy spiritual self are based upon the same principles, showing kindness, compassion, warmth, and deep understanding to oneself and others.
(607) 303-6154 View (607) 303-6154
Photo of Dr. Ashley Gray, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Ashley Gray
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwich, NY 13815  (Online Only)
“Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of Hope” -Martin Luther King, Jr. Do you sometimes feel lost or hopeless? Anxious? Struggling with mental health difficulties or life stressors? There is always hope to be found, sometimes we need help looking. With me, there is no one size fits all for therapy. I will work closely with you, to understand who you are, your story, and how to help you feel empowered and skilled in managing your life and your goals. You are in control of your therapy with me; and I will stand next to you, to help you feel motivated and inspired to take control over your life.
“Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of Hope” -Martin Luther King, Jr. Do you sometimes feel lost or hopeless? Anxious? Struggling with mental health difficulties or life stressors? There is always hope to be found, sometimes we need help looking. With me, there is no one size fits all for therapy. I will work closely with you, to understand who you are, your story, and how to help you feel empowered and skilled in managing your life and your goals. You are in control of your therapy with me; and I will stand next to you, to help you feel motivated and inspired to take control over your life.
(607) 246-8278 View (607) 246-8278
Photo of Amy Doliver, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Doliver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Norwich, NY 13815
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to my practice! I have over 16 years experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and specialize in adolescents, children and families, adults of all ages and couples therapy. I provide a safe, confidential space for your therapeutic journey and will provide appropriate feedback and referrals as needed. Please contact me for a free consultation.
Welcome to my practice! I have over 16 years experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and specialize in adolescents, children and families, adults of all ages and couples therapy. I provide a safe, confidential space for your therapeutic journey and will provide appropriate feedback and referrals as needed. Please contact me for a free consultation.
(607) 275-5244 View (607) 275-5244
Photo of Anna Goodhand, MHC-LP
Anna Goodhand
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Norwich, NY 13815  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi, my name is Anna. Feeling misunderstood and other-ed can be deeply challenging, especially if you navigate the world with a unique set of experiences or marginalized ones—whether you're part of the queer and/or trans community, Neurodivergent, facing complex trauma, or dealing with chronic illness.
Hi, my name is Anna. Feeling misunderstood and other-ed can be deeply challenging, especially if you navigate the world with a unique set of experiences or marginalized ones—whether you're part of the queer and/or trans community, Neurodivergent, facing complex trauma, or dealing with chronic illness.
(332) 286-3820 View (332) 286-3820
Photo of Adriana Steffens - Mind Matters Regional Neurofeedback Centers, PhD, BCN, QEEGD
Mind Matters Regional Neurofeedback Centers
PhD, BCN, QEEGD
Verified Verified
Norwich, NY 13815
I am an Internationally Board Certified Neurotherapist and specialize in Quantitative Electroencephalograph (QEEG) and brainwave regulation training (neurofeedback) for a host of symptoms associated with psychological and psychiatric disorders. We offer heart rate variability and breathing exercises. Neurotherapy is used by any aged individual.
I am an Internationally Board Certified Neurotherapist and specialize in Quantitative Electroencephalograph (QEEG) and brainwave regulation training (neurofeedback) for a host of symptoms associated with psychological and psychiatric disorders. We offer heart rate variability and breathing exercises. Neurotherapy is used by any aged individual.
(607) 333-7671 View (607) 333-7671
Photo of Victoria Waring, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victoria Waring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McDonough, NY 13801
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with my MA in Psychology, and I also have a certificate in drug counseling. Who is from and licensed in NY and works with young adults, and adults & has over 15 years of experience with substance abuse, mental health disorders, CBT, DBT, grief & trauma issues. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with my MA in Psychology and also have my certificate in drug counseling and work with young adults and adults & has over 15 years of experience with substance abuse, mental health disorders, CBT, DBT & grief & trauma issues.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with my MA in Psychology, and I also have a certificate in drug counseling. Who is from and licensed in NY and works with young adults, and adults & has over 15 years of experience with substance abuse, mental health disorders, CBT, DBT, grief & trauma issues. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with my MA in Psychology and also have my certificate in drug counseling and work with young adults and adults & has over 15 years of experience with substance abuse, mental health disorders, CBT, DBT & grief & trauma issues.
(646) 374-4265 View (646) 374-4265
Photo of Victoria Anne McElligott, LCSWR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victoria Anne McElligott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwich, NY 13815  (Online Only)
You are resilient and capable of working through life’s toughest challenges- and talking with an empathetic, active listener can help you through them. Whether you are living with chronic stress, anxiety, or depression, we can take steps together toward the life you want to be living. Together, we will identify your thoughts ,feelings, challenge automatic negative thoughts, and improve your mood and personal relationships. We will work together to establish goals, identify strategies and support more balanced thinking.
You are resilient and capable of working through life’s toughest challenges- and talking with an empathetic, active listener can help you through them. Whether you are living with chronic stress, anxiety, or depression, we can take steps together toward the life you want to be living. Together, we will identify your thoughts ,feelings, challenge automatic negative thoughts, and improve your mood and personal relationships. We will work together to establish goals, identify strategies and support more balanced thinking.
(607) 284-6375 View (607) 284-6375
Photo of Heather Abreu, LCMHC, Counselor
Heather Abreu
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, NY 13464  (Online Only)
I am Heather Abreu. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 20 years of experience from NYC working statewide via Telehealth. I work with both adults and adolescents specializing in anxiety, addiction treatment, family dynamics, and major life transitions. I work with individuals presenting with a wide range of concerns. I have extensive experience working with individuals with addiction and with their loved ones, with individuals who have experienced trauma, and with families in conflict. I work with individuals struggling with life transitions such as personal identity, divorce, and career change.
I am Heather Abreu. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 20 years of experience from NYC working statewide via Telehealth. I work with both adults and adolescents specializing in anxiety, addiction treatment, family dynamics, and major life transitions. I work with individuals presenting with a wide range of concerns. I have extensive experience working with individuals with addiction and with their loved ones, with individuals who have experienced trauma, and with families in conflict. I work with individuals struggling with life transitions such as personal identity, divorce, and career change.
(347) 632-9840 View (347) 632-9840

Online Therapists

Wendy J Carman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13204
I am a psychotherapist with 35 years experience in providing individual/family therapy to adults and adolescents. I value working with a diversity of people and in my work I utilize various treatment modalities tailored to meet each individual's unique needs. I believe therapy should be interactive, collaborative and goal oriented. I have experience working with a wide range of issues including trauma, depression, anxiety/stress, sexual abuse, domestic violence, grief/loss and relationship concerns.
I am a psychotherapist with 35 years experience in providing individual/family therapy to adults and adolescents. I value working with a diversity of people and in my work I utilize various treatment modalities tailored to meet each individual's unique needs. I believe therapy should be interactive, collaborative and goal oriented. I have experience working with a wide range of issues including trauma, depression, anxiety/stress, sexual abuse, domestic violence, grief/loss and relationship concerns.
(315) 233-1212 View (315) 233-1212
Photo of Dr. Sarah Leclerc, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Sarah Leclerc
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866  (Online Only)
Being human is difficult. It can come with painful and traumatizing experiences -- particularly as we live in a society that is imbued with isms, poverty, and uncertainty about the future. We can experience deep sadness, loneliness and worries. And even so, there is something in us that wants to find hope and long-lasting joy, and live a life that's rich, meaningful, and filled with connection and belongingness.
Being human is difficult. It can come with painful and traumatizing experiences -- particularly as we live in a society that is imbued with isms, poverty, and uncertainty about the future. We can experience deep sadness, loneliness and worries. And even so, there is something in us that wants to find hope and long-lasting joy, and live a life that's rich, meaningful, and filled with connection and belongingness.
(518) 245-3120 View (518) 245-3120
Photo of Kara Kenderish, PsyD, Psychologist
Kara Kenderish
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kirkwood, NY 13795  (Online Only)
Sometimes life throws us obstacles that leave us feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and maybe even unheard or misunderstood by those in our lives. This can be extremely frustrating. As a psychologist, I help people feel heard during difficult times and find ways to get unstuck. Together we will explore the traps that keep you stuck and discover how your internal critic contributes to or exacerbates your challenges. Distress is a normal part of life that affects everyone to varying degrees. I will work collaboratively with you to help you learn to live a fulfilling life despite the challenges you might be facing.
Sometimes life throws us obstacles that leave us feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and maybe even unheard or misunderstood by those in our lives. This can be extremely frustrating. As a psychologist, I help people feel heard during difficult times and find ways to get unstuck. Together we will explore the traps that keep you stuck and discover how your internal critic contributes to or exacerbates your challenges. Distress is a normal part of life that affects everyone to varying degrees. I will work collaboratively with you to help you learn to live a fulfilling life despite the challenges you might be facing.
(607) 871-7953 View (607) 871-7953

See more therapy options for South Plymouth

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Plymouth, NY

< 10

Therapists in South Plymouth, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Behavioral Issues
100% Coping Skills
50% Relationship Issues
50% Addiction

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Optum

How Therapists in South Plymouth, NY see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Plymouth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.